大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3課后習(xí)題(附答案)

Unitl

1)FromheraccentIguessshe'sfromNortheast.

2)Itwasverycleverofhertoturnhisargumentagainsthimself.

3)Ifoundacoupleofshoesunderthebedbuttheydon'tmakeapair.

4)Dr.Brightalwaystakeshistimeasheexamineshispatientsand

treatsthemwithextremecare.

5)BritishcompaniesaretryingtoavoidthefatetheirAmerican

counterpartshavealreadysuffered.

6)Wilfred'sremarksconfirmedmeinmyopinionthathewasan

honorable(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)youngman.

7)Thekeywitnessfortheprosecution(原告方)wasofferedpolice

protectionaftershereceiveddeaththreats.

8)Ithoughtthatwastheendofthematterbutsubsequentevents

provedmewrong.

9)Havingpracticedforsolong,theNewYorkbaseballteamstandsa

chanceofwinningtheWorldSeries(美國(guó)職業(yè)棒球大賽)thisyear.

10)Atthetrial,Bob'steacher,whowascalledasacharacterwitness,

saidhewasaquietboywhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.

Translation

1.發(fā)言人(spokesman)明確表示總統(tǒng)在任何情況下都不會(huì)取消(cancel)這

次旅行。

Thespokesmanmadeitclearthatthepresidentwouldnotcancelthe

tripunderanycircumstances.

2.杰克對(duì)書(shū)架上那些書(shū)一本也不了解，所以他的選擇是很隨意的。

Jackdidn'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebooksonthebookshelf,so

hischoicewasquitearbitrary.

3.隨后發(fā)生的那些事件再次證明了我的猜疑(suspicions)是對(duì)的。(confirm)

Thesubsequenteventsconfirmedmysuspicionsonceagain.

4.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)中學(xué)生在暑假找臨時(shí)工作。

Ithinkweshouldencouragehisschoolstudentstofindtemporary

employmentduringtheirsummerholidays.

5.令我們吃驚的是，這位常被贊為十分正直的州長(zhǎng)(governor)竟然是個(gè)貪官

(corruptofficial)。

Tooursurprise,thegovernorwhohadoftenbeenpraisedforhis

honestyturnedouttobeacorruptofficial.

6.少數(shù)工人得到提升(bepromoted),與此同時(shí)卻有數(shù)百名工人被解雇。

Afewworkerswerepromoted,butmeanwhilehundredsofworkerswere

dismissed.

7.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許已成為一位杰出的畫(huà)家了。(given)

Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.

8.數(shù)小時(shí)后，有人看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男孩在林子里瞎轉(zhuǎn)。

Severalhourslater,theboywasfoundwanderingaroundinthewoods.

Unit2

1)We'vejusthadaveryfruitfulmeetingwiththemanagementandand

we'renowmuchmorehopefulaboutthepayrise.

2)ThebookPmreadingexplainstheevolutionofplantandanimallife

onearth.

3)Livinginaflagisallright,butIthasitslimitation—forexample,you

don'thaveyourowngarden.

4Thetwowitnessgavecontradictoryversionsofwhathadhappened

thatnight.

5Despitethefactthattherewasalmostnohopeoffindingthemissing

boy,thesearchpartystillwentonlooking.

6)Aliceintendstogobacktoworkaftershehashadherbaby.

7)Thereportisabitlengthyinshort,itsaysthatmoremoneyshouldbe

spentoneducation.

8)Withoutanofficialpass,theguidewilldenyyouaccesstothe

courthoudse.

9)Amywastryingtopersuadeherfathertoletherdrivebutshewas

gettingnowhere.

10)Simonhasdoneasuperjobanddeservestobepromoted.

11)Sorrytheplaceissomessy;Ihaven'thadtimetocleanup.

12)Mr.Whitefoundtohisdismaythathissonhadbeenspendingfar

toomuchtimechattingwithhiskeypale(網(wǎng)友)online.

Translation

迅速方便地獲得信息是很重要，但學(xué)會(huì)以新的方式看信息甚至更為重要。醫(yī)

學(xué)上一次重大突破也許能說(shuō)明這一觀點(diǎn)?？茖W(xué)家本想尋找一種治天花的特效藥，

但他們沒(méi)有成功。英國(guó)醫(yī)生愛(ài)德華?詹納放棄尋找特效藥，而是通過(guò)找到一種預(yù)

防天花的辦法征服了這一疾病。顯然，是創(chuàng)造性思維使他的工作獲得巨大收獲。

總之，記住下面這句話肯定大有裨益：有多種方法可以用來(lái)看待你下載的大量資

料。

Itisimportanttohaveeasyandquickaccesstoinformation,butitis

evenmoreimportanttolearntolookat/viewinformationinnewways.

Amajormedicalbreakthroughmayillustratethepoint.Scientistshad

intendedtofindacureforsmallpox,buttheygotnowhere.Edward

Jenner,aBritishphysician,abandonedthequestforacureand

conqueredthediseasebyfindingawaytopreventit.Obviously,itwas

creativethinkingthatledtohisfruitfulwork.Inshort,itdefinitelypays

tokeepthisinmind:thereismorethanonewaytolookat/view

volumesofdatayoudownload.

Unit3

l)Intermsofpopulation,GreaterNewYorkCityisthelargesturban

cencterintheUnitedStates.

2)Thearticleprovidesadetailedanalysisoftherootcauseofthe

accident.

3)Manyyounggirlsliketokeepadiaryforrecordingtheirprivate

thoughtsandfeelings.

4)Thereareobviousbenefitsinallowingeachstudenttogoathisown

pace.

5)Thedredger(挖掘機(jī))representsamajortechnologicaladvancein

keepingtheriverclear.

6)Thetiredtraverlerstoppedtocatchhisbreathandmakesureofhis

directions.

7)Bobdidn'tturnupattheparty;1hadanintuitionthatsomething

musthavegonewrong.

8)Rogerwasquitestubbornanditwasalmostimpossibletoconvince

himofhismistakes.

9)InhistorythewaybetweentheUnionandtheeleven

Southernstates(1861—1865)iscalledAmericancivilwar.

10)Theofficebuildingwasrecentlyrenovatedforgreatercomfortand

efficiency.

Translation

1)許多美國(guó)大學(xué)生申請(qǐng)政府貸款交付學(xué)費(fèi)。

ManyAmericanstudentsapplyforgovernmentloanstopayfortheir

education/tuition.

2)除閱讀材料外，使用電影和多媒體(multimedia)會(huì)激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。

Besidesreadingmaterials,theuseoffilmsandmultimediacan

stimulatestudents'interestinasubject.

3)這位律師試圖說(shuō)服陪審團(tuán)(jury)他的當(dāng)事人(client)是無(wú)辜的。((convince

sb.of)

Theattorney/lawyertriedtoconvincethejuryofhisclient's

innocence.

4）提問(wèn)常常會(huì)引發(fā)創(chuàng)造的火花。

Askingquestionsoftengeneratesthesparkofcreativity.

5）我已經(jīng)把我的簡(jiǎn)歷（resume）寄往幾家公司，但尚未收到回復(fù)。

Ihavesentoffmyresumetoseveralcorporations,buthaven'tyet

receivedareply.

6）她的結(jié)論是建立在對(duì)當(dāng)前國(guó)際情況進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的分析的基礎(chǔ)上的。

Herconclusionisbuilt/basedonacarefulanalysisofcurrent

internationalaffairs.

7）我們滿懷期望地來(lái)參加會(huì)議，離開(kāi)時(shí)卻大失所望。

Wecametothemeetingfullofexpectations,yetweleftvery

disappointed.

8）暫時(shí)他只得接受了一份給一家化妝品公司發(fā)促銷(xiāo)傳單的活兒。

Atthemomenthehastotakethejobofdistributingleafletstopromote

productsforacosmeticcompany.

Units

1）TheJune3,1996issueofNewsweekcarriesalongarticleabout

Japan'sfutureempress（皇后）.

2）Boundhandandfoot,thevictimwaslefthelplesslyinthelavatory（盥

洗室）.

3）Theyhavenevermet,buttheyhavebeenincorrespondencewith

eachotherforyears.

4)Quicklypickingupthediary,Philflippedstraighttothelastentry

andbeganreadingit.

5)Herlungswererackedwithfeverandthedoctorsenthertothe

isolationward.

6)Whilemywifeandkidswereawayforthelongweekend,Ihadthe

entirehousetomyself.

7)Thepolicewarnedpeopletobeonguardagainstburglaryduringthe

festival.

8)Manyuniversitystudentsexperienceseveretensionasfinalexams

drawnear.

9)Mr.Tylerusedtoeatwithanapkintuckedunderhischin.

10)WehavefourhoursofEnglishaweek,includingonesessioninthe

languagelaboratory.

Translation

1)就能力而言，我肯定他能勝任這件工作。

Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Iamsurehewillqualifyforthejob.

2)認(rèn)為約翰會(huì)因?yàn)樗氖ФY(beingimpolite)而向他們正式道歉，那就錯(cuò)了。

ItiswrongtoassumethatJohnwillformallyapologizetothemforbeing

impolite.

3)這一丑聞(scandal)對(duì)正在力爭(zhēng)贏得大選的工黨(theLabourParty)來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)

疑是一件尷尬的事。

ThisscandalwillundoubtedlybeanembarrassmenttotheLabour

Party,whichistryinghardtowintheelection.

4)我正在努力地寫(xiě)學(xué)期論文(teenpaper),可是我的小妹妹卻不斷沖進(jìn)我的房

間打擾我。(atworkon...)

Iwashardatworkonatermpaper,butmybabysisterkept

interruptingmebyburstingintomyroom.

5)我問(wèn)了她數(shù)次，可她拒絕回答我的問(wèn)題。

Iaskedherseveraltimes,butsherefusedtorespondtomyquestion.

6)在西方，人們常常郵購(gòu)商品，這可以節(jié)省許多時(shí)間。

IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformail-ordergoods,whichcan

savealotoftime.

7)抱歉，時(shí)間不多了，我建議我們跳到最后一章。

Sorrytimeisrunningout;Isuggestweskiptothelastchapter.

8)既然你決心盡快完成碩士課程(master'sprogram),那就別讓你的社交生活

(sociallife)妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí)。

Sinceyouhavesetyourmindtofinishingyourmaster'sprogramas

soonaspossible,don'tletyoursociallifestandinthewayofyour

studies.

Unit9

1)Ifyourecruitunderpressurebecauseyouareshortofpeople,you

willneverrecruitqualifiedpeople.

2)Annlikeshernewjobverymuch,shehasthrownherselfintoitsince

thefirstdaysheworkedinthecompany.

3)Duringthenextcoupleofyears,however,thisdreammayhavea

chanceofbecomingareality.

4)Thekidsaremostlyminorities;theirbleak(凄涼的)，impoverished(窮

困的)livesstandinsharpcontrasttothelavishmansions(豪宅)inthe

downtownstreets.

5)Ithinkbicyclesareacheap,efficientandpollution-freeformof

transport.

6)Thecompanyisprovidinga(n)additional$2milliontoupdateits

systemsoftware.

7)However,whentheunionprovedreluctanttomakeconcessions,the

employerswouldhavetocontemplate(考慮)thepossibilityofalockout

(關(guān)閉工廠).

8)Weweretoldthattheplanmustbekeptsecretfromourcompetitors.

9)Notlongaftertheincident,thekingthreatenedtodissolvethe

Parliamentandcallanelection.

10)AsiaTEFL(TheAsianAssociationofTeachersofEnglishasaForeign

Language)successfullyhelditsThirdInternationalConferencein

November2005inBeijing.ThethemeoftheConferencewasnunity

withindiversity(多樣性)

11)Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthegeneralandhissoldier

fortheirtriumph.

12)Inthetyphoon—hitarealotsofriversoverflowedtheirbanks.

Translation

今年三月初的一個(gè)美好夜晚，我和我的家人到上海大劇院(Shanghai

GrandTheater)看著名的音樂(lè)劇(musical)《劇院魅影》(ThePhantomof

theOpera)o愛(ài)情是該劇的主題，然而它說(shuō)的卻是一場(chǎng)三角戀愛(ài)的故事(alove

triangle)o一位名叫克里斯汀(Christine)的年輕的女高音歌唱家引起一個(gè)經(jīng)

常戴著面具出沒(méi)于(haunt)巴黎歌劇院的幽靈的注意，他愛(ài)上了她?？墒?，克

里斯汀的一位從前童年的朋友，如今是一位年輕而又富有的美男子也愛(ài)上了她。

劇情圍繞他們?nèi)苏归_(kāi)。他們的演唱和演技都非常好，他們演出時(shí)充滿情感，同

時(shí)，合唱部分也很和諧。自始至終，演出就像放在我們面前的佳肴，那絕對(duì)是一

種享受。演出在觀眾雷鳴般的掌聲中結(jié)束。該音樂(lè)劇于1986年首次上演，其原

創(chuàng)人員(creativeteam)幾乎一夜成名。迄今該劇已在全球22個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)一億

多人演出過(guò)。這確實(shí)是一次巨大的勝利。

OnebeautifuleveninginearlyMarchthisyearmyfamilyandIwent

toseethefamousmusicalnThePhantomoftheOpera11attheShanghai

GrandTheater.Loveisitstheme;yetloveinalovetriangle.Ayoung

sopranonamedChristineattractstheattentionofthephantomwho,

alwayswearingamask,hauntstheParisOperaHouse”andhefallsin

lovewithher.However,Christine'sformerchildhoodfriend,nowa

handsome,wealthyyoungman,lovesher,too.Theplotunfoldsaround

thethreeofthem.Thesingingandactingweresuperb;allperformed

withpassionwhilethechoruspartsweredoneperfectlyintune.From

beginningtoendtheperformancewaslikeadeliciousbanquetspread

out/deliciousfoodputinfrontofus.Itwassheerjoy,endingamidthe

thunderousapplauseoftheaudience.

Thismusicalwasfirststagedin1986anditscreativeteammadea

nameforitselfalmostovernight.Ithassofarplayedtoover100million

peoplein22countriesaroundtheworld,atremendoustriumphindeed.

Unit10

1)ProfessorParker'slecturewasveryimpressive.Itwasoneofthebest

lecturesI'veeverattended.

2)Thenewelectricalengineer'ssuggestionshavebeenembodied/were

embodiedintherevisedplan.

3)Lucycomplainedabouttheendlesscycleofgettingup,goingtowork

andcominghome,dayafterday.

4)Itseemsthateverytimeherbrotherreturnedfromatrip,shelikewise

wouldwanttogotothesameplace.

5)ConstantshowersarecharacteristicofthesummerinthatAsian(亞

洲的)country.

6)Experimentshaveprovedthatthisfertilizer(月巴料)can