Day 3【詞匯拓展+練習】-35天全面突破高考英語3500考綱核心高頻詞

高考英語核心詞匯拓展Day341.answer/'ɑ?ns?/

n.回答，答復；回信(同reply)；答案；v.回答，答復；回信；(作出)答案【拓展】answerback應答，回復；頂嘴answerfor對……負責，適合answerto符合，與……一致inanswerto作為對……回答；應……要求theanswerto……的答案【例句】=1\*GB3①Wecannotanswerforhisactions．我們不能對他的行為負責。=2\*GB3②Thisboyanswerstoyourdescription．這個男孩和你所描繪的一模一樣。=3\*GB3③Doyouknowtheanswertothequestion?你知道這問題的答案嗎?【串記】“Whoshould

answer

for

this?

Isityouthatmadethetrouble?”theannounceraskedthedriverinanger.“No,itisnotmyfault.It’syours.”Thelatteransweredback,annoyed.“這該由誰來負責呢?”是你惹的麻煩嗎?播音員憤怒地問司機。“不，這不是我的錯。這是你的。”后者惱怒地回答。42.anxious

/'??(k)??s/a.渴望的(同eager)；焦慮的，擔憂的(同worried,concerned)；令人焦慮的【拓展】(1)beanxiousfor/about... 為……擔心(憂慮)beanxiousfor 渴望得到be(too)anxious(forsb.)todosth.(非常)渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮，擔心withanxiety 焦慮地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地【例句】①Sheisanxioustogotocollegenow,butanxiousabout/fornotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.她現(xiàn)在渴望上大學，但又擔心不能通過高考。②Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxietieswithyourdoctor.你要是擔心自己的健康，就把你的憂慮告訴醫(yī)生吧?！敬洝縏healarmcausedgreatanxietyamongpeople.Thecitizensgotanxiousabouttheirhealthandsafety.Andtheywereanxiousforfoodandmedicine.Soon,thegovernmentmadeanannouncementthattherewas

no

needto

be

anxious

about

theirhealthandsafetybecausetheyhadenoughfoodandmedicineinstore.

警報引起了人們的極大焦慮。市民們擔心他們的健康和安全。他們渴望食物和藥品。很快，政府宣布，他們沒有必要擔心他們的健康和安全，因為他們有足夠的食物和藥物儲備。43.apologize

/?'p?l?d?a?z/vi.道歉，謝罪【拓展】（1）apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉（2）apologyn. 道歉；辯白make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refusean/one'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉【例句】①Youshouldmakeanapologytoherforyourcarelessness.你應該為你的粗心大意向她賠禮道歉。②Heofferedmeanapologyforlosingmybook.他為遺失我的書而向我道歉?！敬洝縄mustapologizetoyoubecauseIoweyouanapologyforwhatIdid.(apologize)我必須向你道歉，因為我應該為我的所作所為向你道歉。44.appeal

/?'pi?l/n.&v.上訴；呼吁；吸引(力)；魅力【拓展】(1)appealto呼吁；上訴；懇求；對某人有吸引力，使某人感興趣appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealtosb.forsth.為某事而向某人呼吁(2)appealn.呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴v.有感染力；呼吁；懇求；上訴；有吸引力makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁/懇求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.吸引人的；懇求的【例句】①Ourschoolappealstothestudentstosetasideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.為了提高學習效率，我們學校呼吁學生們每天至少留出一個小時來進行鍛煉。②Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.為了建造這座橋，我們呼吁村民捐款?！敬洝縈artinLutherKingappealedtotheblackstoappealtothehighestcourtagainstracialdiscrimination，whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.馬丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上訴反對種族歧視，這引起了全世界極大的關注。45.appear

/?'p??/vi.出現(xiàn)(反disappear)；出版(同comeout)；似乎，顯得(近seem)【拓展】（1）appear(tobe)+n./v.似乎是appeartodosth.似乎做某事itappears(that)/asif從句似乎（2）appearance(反disappearance)atfirstappearance初看起來inappearance外表上，看上去to(by,from)allappearances顯然【例句】=1\*GB3①Itappearsthathehadatasteformusic．看來他對音樂還有一定的鑒賞力。=2\*GB3②Sofar,

it

appears

that

China

has

managedto

successfully

use

its

influence.目前為止，看起來中國已經(jīng)成功運用了自己的影響力?！敬洝縏heappealingexpertappearedtohavedisappearedfromusforever.那位有吸引力的專家似乎永遠從我們身邊消失了【辨析】appear/seem/lookappear好象，似乎(強調外表給人的印象，往往并非如此)；seem好象（表示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，往往接近事實）look好象，看起來（著重由視覺得出的印象）三詞均可接表語，appear,seem可跟不定式。Itlooks/seemsasif…句型中不用appear。sb./sth.looksasif…句型中不用appear,seem。seem/appeartodosth.似乎要做某事，句型中不用look。Itseems/appearsthat句型中不用look。46.apply

/?'pla?/v.申請；運/應/使用；(對……)適用；涂抹，敷(藥)【拓展】(1)apply(tosb.)for(向某人)申請applytodosth. 申請去做某事applyto適用于(to為介詞)apply...to...把……運用于……applyoneselfto(＝beappliedto)致力于，集中精力于(2)applicationn.請求；申請，申請表；應用applicantn. 申請人【例句】①Overtheyears,hehasappliedhimselftoimprovingthelivingconditionsofthemigrantworkers.數(shù)年來，他一直致力于改善農(nóng)民工的生活條件。②Allpeopleareequal,whichshouldapplytothedisabled.所有的人都是平等的，這應該也適用于殘疾人。③SheappliedtotheinternationalschoolforajobasanEnglishteacher.她向這所國際學校申請英語教師的職位。【串記】Inordertoknowwhetherhisplanwaspractical,hefirstappliedittohiswork,andthenheappliedforastudytohiscompanyaboutit.Atlastheappliedhimselftoitandmadenecessarychanges.為了知道他的計劃是否可行，他先把它應用到工作中，然后向公司申請研究。最后，他致力于這個計劃，并作出了必要的改變。47.appoint

/?'p??nt/

v.任命，委派，指定；約定，預約【拓展】(1)appointsb.(as/tobe)＋職位任命某人擔任……職位appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn. 任命，委派；約定make/haveanappointmentwithsb.某人有約keep/breakanappointment 守/違約（3）appointedadj.指定的；約定的【例句】①Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被委派來負責安排在那一天所有的活動。②IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.我與史密斯醫(yī)生有約，但是需要改變一下。=3\*GB3③Hewasappointedas/tobemanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'taccepttheappointment．他被任命為公司經(jīng)理，但出乎所有人的意料，他不接受這個任命。【串記】Themanagerappointed_Xiao_Li_to_signanimportantcontractwiththatcompany.XiaoLimade_an_appointment_withtheaccountmanageraheadoftime.Everythingwentwell.Themanagerwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformance.Later,hewas_appointed_as/to_besalesdirectorofhiscompany.【名師點津】表示委任某人擔任某職務時，要分清兩種情況：(1)若指的是抽象的職位(如position，office，presidency，chairmanship等)，則用“appointsb.to＋抽象職位”。(2)若指的是具體的某職位(如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等)，則用“appointsb.(tobe/as)＋具體職位”。如：Whoshallweappoint(tobe/as)chairmanoftheclub？＝Whoshallweappointtothechairmanshipoftheclub？我們派誰擔任俱樂部的主席呢？48.appreciate

/?'pri???e?t;-s?-/v.欣賞，賞識；感激(同begrateful/thankfulfor)【拓展】appreciatedoingsth.樂意做某事Iwouldappreciateitif…如果……，我將非常感激appreciationn.欣賞，賞識；鑒賞；感激appreciativea.感激的;賞識的;有欣賞力的【例句】①I'dappreciateyourwritingmebackassoonaspossible.你若能盡快地給我回信，我會非常感激。②Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.如果你能給我一個這樣的機會來展示我的才能我真的會非常感激?！敬洝縄appreciateapplyingtheoriestopracticeandwinmyappreciativetutor’sappreciation.Ifeelappreciativeofhim.我喜歡把理論應用到實踐中去，也贏得了我的有欣賞力的導師的賞識。我很感激他?！军c津】appreciate后面先接it再跟從句，其中的it指代后面從句的內容，相當于形式賓語。有類似用法的還有：love,hate,like,prefer,dislike等。49.approach

/?'pr??t?/

n.&v.接近；靠近；處理；n.通道；方法，途徑【拓展】(1)approachsb.on/about(doing)sth. 與某人商量(做)某事(2)attheapproachof 在快到……的時候makeapproachestosb.設法接近某人anapproachto(doing)sth. 做某事的方法(3)approachablea.親切友善的；易理解的；可接近的【例句】①Iapproachedhimabout/onfillingthemanager'sjob.我找他商量，問他是否有意當經(jīng)理。②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.就業(yè)市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變?！敬洝縒iththeapproachofevening,thetouristsapproachedthedestination.Infact，thereisashorterapproachtothedestination.隨著夜幕的降臨，游客們逐漸接近了目的地。事實上,有一個短的通道到目的地。易錯點撥(1)approach表示“……的方法/途徑”時，后常接介詞to；當表示某人或某物的來臨時，其后常接介詞of。(2)表示“……來臨”的表達有：beapproaching，bedrawingnear，be(just)aroundthecorner，becoming等。50.approve

/?'pru?v/vt.批準，認可；vi.贊同(反disapprove)【拓展】(1)approveofsth./doingsth.贊成某事，同意做某事approveofsb.doingsth. 同意某人做某事(2)approvaln. 贊成；同意meetwithsb.'sapproval 得到某人的批準win/earnsb.'sapproval 取得某人的同意/贊成with/withoutapprovalof 經(jīng)/未經(jīng)……的批準(3)approvinga.贊成/同的，滿意的→disapproving【例句】①Iapproveofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我贊成你設法賺些錢，但請不要荒廢學業(yè)。②Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents'approval．他在學校表現(xiàn)不錯，希望以此得到父母的贊許。【串記】Everyonehadapprovedoftheplanofbuildingaparkintheruralarea,sowereferredittothecommitteetomeetwithitsapproval.Onemonthlater,webegantobuildtheparkwithapprovalofthegovernment.每個人都贊同在農(nóng)村建造公園的計劃，所以我們把它提交委員會，以經(jīng)其批準。一個月后，我們經(jīng)政府批準開始建造公園。Apart(1)tellAfromB/tellthedifferencebetweenAandB/distinguishbetweenAandB/distinguishAfromB把A和B區(qū)分開來(2)fallapart 土崩瓦解apartfrom 除……之外①Ithinkitisquiteimpossibleforustotellthetwinbrothersapart.＝Ithinkitisquiteimpossibleforustotell_the_difference_betweenthetwinbrothers.對于我們來說，把這對雙胞胎兄弟區(qū)分開來我認為是不可能的。②Apart_fromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.除了臉部和雙手受傷以外，他的兩條腿也斷了。It'salmostimpossibletotellJackieandMoiraapartsincetheyhadtheirhaircut.杰姬和莫伊拉都把頭發(fā)剪了，幾乎不可能把她倆區(qū)別開來。51.area

/'e?r??/n.地區(qū)/方，區(qū)域；場所；領域；面積【拓展】coveranareaof占地面積為industrial/no-smokingarea工業(yè)區(qū)/無煙區(qū)onthearea在…范圍內【例句】We

allow

smoking

only

in

this

area.

我們只允許在這個區(qū)吸煙?！颈嫖觥縜rea,district,region這三個詞意思是“地區(qū)”。area指較大的地區(qū)時側重其“面積”,不指行政上的地理單位;region所表示的“地區(qū)”,指有地理界限或具有某種特色,自成一個單位的地區(qū),一般是較大的行政單位,如我國的自治區(qū)(autonomousregion);district所指的“地區(qū)”范圍比region小?！敬洝縏hefactory

covers

an

area

of

15,000squaremetres,withthefirst-classworkshopsandadvancedequipment.

Itisintheleadinmanyareas.工廠占地面積15000平方米，擁有一流的廠房和先進的設備。它在許多領域處于領先地位。52.argue/'ɑ?gju?/vi.爭論/執(zhí)/吵；論證；護理力爭【拓展】(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人辯論某事arguefor/againststh. 贊成/反對某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事arguethat... 主張；認為(2)argumentn. 爭論；辯論【例句】①Imanagedtoargueherintotakingawalkwithmeaftersupper.晚飯后，我設法讓她和我一起散步。②Hewasunhappybecausemanypeoplearguedagainsthisplan.他不高興，因為許多人反對他的計劃。③Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.反對電視的另一個論點是，它取代了閱讀作為一種娛樂形式?！敬洝縀xpertsarearguingoverthenewtreatment.Someargueforit.Othersargueagainstit.Infact,bothlackargument.專家們對這種新療法爭論不休。一些人對此表示支持。其他人則持反對意見。事實上，兩者都缺乏論據(jù)。Shearguedforgoingtoseeamoviealone.Finally,herparentsarguedheroutofgoingalone.SosheinvitedJanetogotogether.However,theyarguedwitheachotherabout/overwhichfilmtosee.她主張一個人去看電影。最后，她的父母勸她不要單獨去。于是她邀請簡一起去。然而，他們爭論著要看哪部電影。53.arm/ɑ?m/n.手臂，胳膊；支架；扶手；（復）武器；v.武裝起來【拓展】arminarm臂挽臂(地)，手挽手(地)withopenarms張開雙臂；熱情地；親切地armsb.withsth.用某物武裝某人armeda.武裝的,帶武器的bearmedwith武裝有armchairn.輪椅armsn.(軍隊的)武器armyn.軍隊；陸軍jointhe~參軍【例句】Teachersmustarmtheirstudentswithwisdom.老師必須用智慧武裝學生?！敬洝縈uch

to

our

delight,

theguardsarmedwithguns

received

us

with

open

arms!

Anothergoodpiecenewsisthatthearmywillbearmedwithadvancedarms.令我們高興的是，持槍的警衛(wèi)們張開雙臂迎接我們!另一則好消息是軍隊將裝備新武器。54.arrange

/??re?nd?/

v.安排，籌劃；布置【拓展】(1)arrangefor準備，安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangewithsb.about(for)sth．與(某人)商議(某事)(2)arrangementn.安排，籌劃；布置【例句】=1\*GB3①

I’vearrangedtoseethemtomorrowmorning．我已安排好明早和他們見面。=2\*GB3②Theteacherarrangedforhimtospendonedayinthelaboratory.老師安排他在實驗室做了一天實驗。=3\*GB3③Wouldyou

please

arrange

anappointment?

你能安排個約會嗎?【串記】ThemanagerarrangesformetotesttheapplicationandIagreetothearrangement.經(jīng)理安排我對申請進行測試，我同意。55.arrive

/?'ra?v/

vi.到達，到來【拓展】(1)arriveat到達(小地方)；達成(協(xié)議)，得出(結論)arrivein到達(大地方)(2)arrivaln.到達，到來onarrival到達cashonarrival貨到付款arrivalofanagreement得出一致意見【例句】Wearrivedatthestationtwentyminutesearlier．我們提前20分鐘到了本站。【串記】Onarrival,therepresentativesbegantodiscusstheissuebuttheyfailedtoarriveatanyagreement.代表們一到達就開始討論這個問題，但沒有達成任何協(xié)議。【辨析】arrive/getto/reacharrivevi.需接介詞in(接大地方)，at(接小地方)；reachvt.到達；達到getto相當于reach，到達。56.art/ɑ?t/n.藝/美術；藝術品；(復)文科【拓展】amasterofarts文科/學碩士artistica.藝術的；風雅的，有美感的artificiala.人造/工的；矯揉造作的artistn.藝術家，美術家(猶指國畫的)articlen.文章；冠詞；物品(同item)【例句】We

like

notonly

music

but

also

art.

我們不但喜歡音樂，而且也喜歡美術。【串記】Theartist,amasterofarts,isnotonlygoodatdrawingbutalsoatwritingarticles.Heisfamousintheareaofartandsuccessfulinmanyareas.這位藝術家，一位文科碩士，不僅擅長繪畫，而且擅長寫文章。他在藝術領域很有名，在許多領域都很成功。57.as/?z;?z/conj.當……時；一邊……一邊……；隨著；因為；雖然，盡管；按照；ad.如同；prep.作為，當做；pron.正如(引導非限制性定語從句)【拓展】as…as與……一樣as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋adj.＋n.(復數(shù)或不可數(shù))＋as與……一樣as...asonecan/could＝as...aspossible盡可能……asfor關/至于(用于引起話題)asif/though好像，似乎 aslongas只要assoonas一……，就…… asto至于，關于aswell也，另外aswellas以及，又，既……又……asyet至今，到目前為止 soasto以便【例句】=1\*GB3①IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdoworkingwithstudents.航海的樂趣與我現(xiàn)在和學生一起上課的樂趣一樣多。=2\*GB3②Shehasassweetavoiceashermother.她的聲音像她媽媽的一樣甜美。=3\*GB3③As

for

whetheryou

shouldbe

changing

your

job─only

you

can

decide.

至于是否要改變你的工作，只有你才能作出決定?！敬洝縔oungassheis,sheisasableasherfather.Asshegrows,shebeginstocontrolthefirmonherownassheistheonlychild.Asagirl,shehassucceeded,asitisexpected.她雖然年輕，卻和她父親一樣能干。隨著她的成長，她開始自己控制公司，因為她是唯一的孩子。作為一個女孩，她成功了，這是意料之中的。58.ask

/ɑ?sk/

v.問，詢問；請/要求，邀請；索要【拓展】asksb．a(chǎn)bout向(某人)打聽(詢問)ask(sb.)forsth.(向某人)要某物asktoomuch要求太過分，要價太高askfortrouble自找苦吃，自找麻煩asktheway(price)問路(問價)asksb．todosth．請某人去做某事asksb．forhelp請某人幫忙【例句】You

shouldnever

ask

about

a

salary

during

thefirst

interview.

第一次面試的時候絕對不要問關于薪資的問題?！敬洝縄fyouaskyourartistfatherforallowanceoraskhimtoaccompanyyou,youareaskingfortrouble.如果你向你的藝術家父親要零用錢或請他陪你，你是在自找麻煩。59.assess

/?'ses/v.評價/定；估算/價【拓展】assessmentn.評價/定；估算/價【例句】Someexpertsarearrangedfortoassesstheeffectsofthedisaster.一些專家被安排去評估這場災難的影響?！敬洝緼teacher’sassessmentofastudenthasagreateffectonhisorherdevelopment.Soitisdifficultandimportanttoassessastudent.教師對學生的評價對學生的發(fā)展有很大的影響。所以評估一個學生是困難而重要的?！拘谓鼌^(qū)分】access通道，進入，獲取，使用；success成功；assess評估/價；possess擁有。60.assist

/?'s?st/v.輔/協(xié)/援/幫助【拓展】assistsb．withsth．用……來幫助某人assistancen.輔/協(xié)/援/幫助assistsb．todosth．(indoingsth．)幫助某人做某事assistantn.助手/理/教【例句】Twostudentsassistedmewiththeexperiment．兩個學生幫助我做這實驗?！敬洝縏hetutorappreciateshisassistant’sassistance.Later，theassistantwasappointedasanassistantprofessor.導師感謝/欣賞助理的幫助。后來，助理被任命為助理教授助理?！境脽岽蜩F】一、語法填空。1.Theannouncementrelievedtheemployees’

fear

and

(anxious)2.I

know

everyone

who

is

existing

in

this

world

now

will

(appear)

oneday.

3.Don't

beafraid

totalk

to

the

star.

She

isquite

(approach)

indeed.

4.Theartist,whohasnootherhobbies,appreciates(visit)artmuseums.5.The

artists

of

that

period

regard

building,

furnitureas

anotherkindof

(art)

creation.

6.Afterall,

one

ofthe(advantage)

of

having

artificial

limbs(四肢)

isthat

you

can

upgrade

them.

7.The

(assess)

took

intoconsideration

the

average

level

of

education

and

family

income.

8.Our

development

needs

the

support

and

(assist)

of

every

customer.

9.Aloyalty

card

can

be

fitted

with

an

RFID

tag(鐳射識別標簽)

to

identify

customers

on

(arrive).

10.Mytutoralwaysasksme(try)differentapproachestoaproblem.二、單句改錯。1.I

donot

agreeto

your

approach

of

the

matter.

Idon’tthinkitisofuse._______________________________________________________________________________2.We

will

arrive

at

Shanghai

onFriday

evening

and

setoff

for

Beijing

thefollowing

morning._______________________________________________________________________________3.Anexpertannouncedheknew

the

answer

ofthis

question._______________________________________________________________________________4.Thelawapplytoall;nooneisabovethelaw._______________________________________________________________________________5.Theexpertadopteddifferentapproachtotheproblem._______________________________________________________________________________6.Idon’twanttoarguewithyouforsuchsmallthings._______________________________________________________________________________7.Atlast

anassistantcameupwitha

argument

against

tearingdownthemuseum.

_______________________________________________________________________________8.Inmoderntimes,everyoneshouldbearmingwiththeknowledgeoftheInternet._______________________________________________________________________________9.Theshopassistant’sdreamwasjointhearmyasachild.Headmiredsoldiersatthattime._______________________________________________________________________________10.Theartgallerycoversanareaof12,000squaremeters,solargeasthemuseum._______________________________________________________________________________三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.If

you'relate,

you

should

(道歉)

tothe

host

either

immediately

or

later.2.Manyfarmalsoactivelyexplor