期中復(fù)習(xí)Unit1-Unit3知識梳理（知識清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年人教新起點(diǎn)版英語五年級下冊

人教版新起點(diǎn)五年級下冊英語期中復(fù)習(xí)Unit1-Unit3知識梳理Unit1KeepingHealthy知識梳理詞匯1.單詞candy糖果early早exercise鍛煉tired困倦的;疲倦的drink喝;飲before在……之前dirty骯臟的always總是stomachache胃疼headache頭疼toothache牙疼sleepy困的;欲睡的subject學(xué)科mark分?jǐn)?shù)advice建議more更多的短語eattoomuchcandy吃太多糖果eattoomuchmeat吃太多肉gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺exerciseeveryday每天鍛煉drinkmilkeveryday每天喝牛奶drinktoomuchjuice喝太多果汁washhandsbeforeeating吃東西前洗手eatwithdirtyhands用臟手吃飯alotof大量；許多要點(diǎn)提示：常見的患某種疾病表達(dá)有：haveacold/haveafever/haveabackache/haveasorethroat/havetheflu句型1.—What'swrong?怎么了?—I'vegotastomachache.我胃疼?！军c(diǎn)撥】“What'swrong?”用來詢問別人出了什么問題或是哪里感到不舒服，其回答一般為“主語+have/hasgota/an+疾病名稱.”?！臼纠俊猈hat'swrong?怎么了?—I'vegotatoothache.我牙疼。2.Weshouldeatalotoffruit.我們應(yīng)該多吃水果。Weshouldn'teattoomuchcandy.我們不應(yīng)該吃太多糖果。【點(diǎn)撥】“Weshould/shouldn't...”用于提出建議,也可表示義務(wù)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+should/shouldn't+動詞原形(+其他).”?！臼纠縔oushoulddrinkmorewater.你應(yīng)該多喝水。Youshouldn'tdrinktoomuchjuice.你不應(yīng)該喝太多果汁。要點(diǎn)提示：1.詢問別人“怎么了?”還有以下表達(dá):What'sthematter(with+人稱代詞賓格/人名)?2.還可以用以下句式來表達(dá)建議：a.You’dbetter(not)…b.How/Whatabout...?c.Whynot/don'tyou...?語音：ea/e/:headbreadsweaterweatherhealthyheavy知識拓展表達(dá)健康生活方式的短語還有：1.eatbreakfasteverymorning每天早上吃早餐2.eatlessfat少攝入脂肪3.getenoughsleep有充足的睡眠Unit2SpecialDays知識梳理詞匯1.單詞birthday生日fifth(5th)第五tenth(10th)第十twelfth(12th)第十二plant種植celebrate慶祝twenty-fifth(25th)第二十五office辦公室together在一起;共同special特殊的;特別的2.短語NewYear’sDay新年TreePlantingDay植樹節(jié)Mother'sDay母親節(jié)Children'sDay兒童節(jié)Father'sDay父親節(jié)Teachers'Day教師節(jié)NationalDay國慶節(jié)ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)mybirthday我的生日makeaposter制作海報(bào)haveapicnic野餐要點(diǎn)提示：常見的節(jié)日名稱還有：theSpringFestival春節(jié)LabourDay勞動節(jié)theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)句型1.—WhenisTreePlantingDay?植樹節(jié)是什么時(shí)候?—It'sonMarch12th.在3月12日。【點(diǎn)撥】此對話的問句是由when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問某節(jié)日在哪一天，回答具體的日期用介詞on?！臼纠俊猈henisChildren'sDay?兒童節(jié)是什么時(shí)候?—It'sonJune1st.在6月1日。2.—Whatdoyoudoonthatday?你們在那天做什么?—Weoftenplanttrees.我們經(jīng)常植樹。【點(diǎn)撥】此對話的問句是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問在某一天做什么。【示例】—Whatdoyoudoonthatday?你們在那天做什么?—Weoftendochores.我們經(jīng)常做家務(wù)。3.—Howareyougoingtocelebrateit?你們打算怎樣慶祝它?—Wearegoingtogotothepark.我們打算去公園。【點(diǎn)撥】how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用于提問打算怎么慶祝，其回答為具體打算做的事情?！臼纠俊狧owareyougoingtocelebrateit?你們打算怎樣慶祝它?—Wearegoingtosinganddance.我們打算唱歌和跳舞。4.Children'sDayiscoming.兒童節(jié)要來了?！军c(diǎn)撥】此句是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來?！臼纠縏eachers’Dayiscoming.教師節(jié)要來了。要點(diǎn)提示：1.介詞in后接年、月、季節(jié)等。介詞on后面接具體的某一天。often為頻率副詞,一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中。begoingto后面接動詞原形，是一般將來時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)，be動詞形式隨主語變化而變化。語音：dr/dr/:drinkdressdriverdrydrivetr/tr/:traintreetriptrytricktravel知識拓展傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日相關(guān)習(xí)俗的表達(dá)：1.theSpringFestival:pastethecouplet貼對聯(lián)payaNewYearcall拜年2.theLanternFestival:hangalantern掛燈籠guesslanternriddles猜燈謎3.theQingmingFestival:goforaspringouting踏青insertwillowbranches插柳枝4.theDragonBoatFestival:eatzongzi吃粽子havedragonboatraces賽龍舟5.theMid-AutumnFestival:eatmooncakes吃月餅enjoythefullmoon賞月6.theDoubleNinthFestival:climbmountains登高wearcorneltwigs佩戴茱萸Unit3MakingContact詞匯1.單詞contact聯(lián)系send發(fā)送write寫letter信件mail郵寄message信息,消息present禮物card卡片show展覽everywhere各處;到處say說;講2.短語writealetter寫信makeaphonecall打電話makeavideocall打視頻電話sendanemail發(fā)送電子郵件sendashortmessage發(fā)送短消息mailapresent郵寄禮物makeacard制作卡片flowershow花展要點(diǎn)提示：makeaphonecall與makeavideocall只有一個(gè)單詞的區(qū)別，可以一起記憶。sendanemail與sendashortmessage的動詞都是send,可以一起記憶。句型1.—Whatdoyouwanttodoon...?你想在……做什么?—Iwantto…我想……【點(diǎn)撥】“Whatdoyouwanttodoon...?”是詢問對方在某個(gè)特殊日子想做什么事的特殊疑問句，其回答一般為“Iwantto+動詞(短語)原形(+其他).”?！臼纠俊猈hatdoyouwanttodoonNewYear'sDay?你想在元旦那天做什么?—Iwanttowritealettertomyfather.我想寫信給我的爸爸。2.—Whatwouldyouliketodo?你想做什么?—Iwouldliketo…/I'dliketo…我想……【點(diǎn)撥】“Whatwouldyouliketodo?”是詢問對方想做什么事的特殊疑問句,其回答一般為“Iwouldliketo+動詞(短語)原形(+其他).”。Iwould的縮寫形式是I'd?！臼纠俊猈hatwouldyouliketodo?你想做什么?—Iwouldliketosendanemailtomymum./I'dliketosendanemailtomymum.我想給我的媽媽發(fā)封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)提示：1.句型“Iwantto…on…”表達(dá)自己想要在某個(gè)特殊日子做什么。2.“Whatwouldyouliketodo?”是詢問對方想做什么的句子。三、語音：ight/aIt/:nightlightrightsightmightbrightfightigh