押湖南卷第21-23題 應(yīng)用文閱讀（解析版）-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語臨考題號押題

押湖南卷第21-23題閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文閱讀【題型概述】英語應(yīng)用文屬于實用型文體，如書信、通知、日記、廣告等。應(yīng)用文閱讀要注意文中具體細(xì)節(jié)的把握與理解，弄清作者所傳達(dá)的實際信息及表達(dá)的具體內(nèi)容。閱讀時采取速讀與精讀相結(jié)合的方法，力求快速精確地查出試題所設(shè)置的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。中考英語閱讀理解測試中的應(yīng)用文閱讀理解材料主要有廣告、便條、通知、新聞、信件、表格、圖表等。應(yīng)用文通常以簡易的文體格式、簡單的語言表達(dá)重要的信息。應(yīng)用文的特點在于格式鮮明，目的性強，通常會以表格形式出現(xiàn)，有時會有很明顯的小標(biāo)題。大多數(shù)應(yīng)用文的題目針對性很強，考生無需通讀文章，只需通過題目中的關(guān)鍵詞定位至原文尋找答案即可。而題目中的問題大都直接對應(yīng)段落標(biāo)題等，考生可快速定位。由于應(yīng)用文大多數(shù)是傳遞信息的，所以應(yīng)用文測試的題目大多設(shè)置為考查文章細(xì)節(jié)的題目。如：一篇海報的目的是提供活動的時間、地點、進行某項活動的費用等?！鹃喿x策略】應(yīng)用文閱讀理解總體上要做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)、快，在確保準(zhǔn)確率的基礎(chǔ)上提高閱讀速度，以節(jié)省時間。解題時，要做到：①快速瀏覽知主題?？焖贋g覽加粗字體的標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題或加下劃線的語句等最重要的信息，以了解語篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。②速讀題干，跳讀定位信息。接下來閱讀每一道試題，根據(jù)題干定位信息點，并在文章中找出答案或相關(guān)信息。在定位和尋找信息點的時候，可以充分利用加粗字體的標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題、加下劃線的語句等重要信息提高閱讀和解題速度，如果每則信息的項目及其位置具有一致性和對應(yīng)性，就可利用其一致性和對應(yīng)性快速查找答案，查找信息時不一定要讀完全文。③細(xì)讀解題信息。最后，根據(jù)查找的相關(guān)信息，經(jīng)過思考后選出正確答案。PassageA（2023湖南長沙卷）WelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool(TUS)isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake’sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexploration(探索)andproject-basedlearning.Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.Readytostarttheeducationaljourneyofalifetime?Joinnow!23.HowmanycountriesdothestudentsatTUSvisiteveryyear?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.24.WhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A.Watchavideoabouttheschool.B.Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C.ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake’stravels.25.WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A.Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.B.Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C.Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.【答案】23.A24.B25.A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹THINKUniversalSchool的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.”可知，學(xué)生們每年在四個不同的國家生活和學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramidsofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings”可知，在參觀偉大的建筑時聽一個關(guān)于埃及金字塔的故事。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weaimtohelpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.”可知，我們的目標(biāo)是幫助你成為一個全面發(fā)展的人。故選A。PassageB（2023湖南郴州卷）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojoints(竹節(jié))tomakeitblast(爆炸)todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesareBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.There’saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Duringancienttimes,theclosestthingtowatchingamovieorTVwaswatchingashadowplay(皮影戲).Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2006.23.WhydopeoplestillsetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival?A.Toburnbamboojoints. B.Todriveawaythebeast. C.Tostandforhopeandluck.24.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?A.Bamboo. B.Wood. C.Paper.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A.VisitorscantakepartinthekitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.B.Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.C.Thethreegameswerealllistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.【答案】23.C24.B25.A【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹爆竹、風(fēng)箏和皮影戲?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.”可知，春節(jié)期間仍然會放鞭炮，代表希望和好運。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.”可知，最早的風(fēng)箏是木頭做的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There’saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.”可知，每年四月在濰坊有一個國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)，所以每年四月游客都可以參加濰坊的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。故選A。閱讀理解解題秘籍--細(xì)節(jié)理解題在閱讀理解題目中,有相當(dāng)一部分是考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實的題目。這類題目相對容易一些廣東中考閱讀理解中細(xì)節(jié)題的比重占一半以上。細(xì)節(jié)題主要考查考生對文章中闡述主題的細(xì)節(jié)與具體事實的把握能力。內(nèi)容涉及詢問事實、原因、結(jié)果、目的等。這些題目有兩個共同特點:(1)凡屬針對特定細(xì)節(jié)的考題,其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對應(yīng)的文字部分作為驗證。這一部分可能是一個詞或短語,也可能是一個句子或相關(guān)的若干句子,但句式、用詞和表達(dá)方式不同。(2)干擾項往往是主體思想與細(xì)節(jié)混雜,正確答案細(xì)節(jié)和非正確答案的細(xì)節(jié)混雜,甚至真假混雜。因此,解答這類試題時,考生應(yīng)快速閱讀材料,抓住大意后,迅速瀏覽考題,確定關(guān)鍵詞。然后,根據(jù)這些關(guān)鍵詞,運用查讀法,迅速查找關(guān)鍵信息,進而分析這些信息的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義,理清邏輯關(guān)系,最后確定正確答案。命題形式1、直接理解題--通過四個“W”和一個“H”進行設(shè)問，即what(事件)，when(時間)，where(地點)。why(原因)和how(經(jīng)過)2、語義轉(zhuǎn)化題--通過改變題干的敘述方式或者以同義表達(dá)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，要求學(xué)生迅速識別原文的信息，準(zhǔn)確選出最佳答案。3.計算題--一般涉及時間、年齡、價錢、數(shù)量、距離等簡單計算。解題方法——宜采用“題干定位法”應(yīng)用文閱讀材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能滿足各種人對信息的需求，但在中考試題中，常常是就某一點提問，以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，考生完全沒有必要從頭到尾全部仔細(xì)閱讀，因為材料中有很多冗余無效信息。做此類題時，宜采用“題干定位法”，即先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問題要求，按照題目順序依次有針對性地結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，閱讀相關(guān)部分，快速尋找有效信息，再把原文和選項相比較。當(dāng)問題與材料相同的時候，對號入座；如果問題與原文不同，則可以同義替換、歸納事實等。PassageA2024湖南卷第21-23題-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語臨考題號押題2024湖南卷第21-23題-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語臨考題號押題221．Whocantakepartinthepostercontest?A．Amy,Grade5,fromEasternShore.B．Jean,Grade6,fromWesternShore.C．Louis,Grade8,fromEasternShore.22．Whatdoweknowaboutthepostercontest?A．ItwillbeheldonDecember15th.B．Itwillbeaboutprotectinganimals.C．Itslocationwillbeinamiddleschool.23．Thematerialismostprobablyfrom____.A．a(chǎn)travelguide B．a(chǎn)healthmagazineC．a(chǎn)schoolwebsite 【答案】21．C22．B23．C大意：主要介紹了一個設(shè)計友善對待動物海報的比賽。21．根據(jù)AllEasternShore7thto9thgradestudentscantakepartinitwiththeirschool，可知七到九年級來自EasternShore的學(xué)生可以參加，故選C。22．根據(jù)BeKindtoAnimalsPosterContest，可知比賽是關(guān)于保護動物的，故選B。23．這個比賽面向?qū)W生，因此最可能來自于學(xué)校網(wǎng)站，故選C。PassageBFunFrenchorSpanishClubsWherechildrenhavefun,makefriendsandlearnalanguagefromexcellentteachers.Phone:02392370863TheOnlyChildByGuojingAge:for5—9yearsoldPrice:$15.99Alittlegirl,lostandalone,followsastag(雄鹿)deepintotheforest.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Howwillshegetbackhome?EnjoyawonderfultripontheseaTime:5:00p.m.Price:Adult:$200Childunder10:$100Start/Stop:TheRiverBank(NeartheCityShoppingCentre)TicketOffice:NewLifeCompany21．IfyouwanttojoinanLCFclub,youCAN'T____.A．postaletter B．lookthroughthewebsiteC．havegoodteachers 22．TheOnlyChildismainlyabout____.A．theonlygirlinthefamilyB．a(chǎn)girllostherwayinthecityC．a(chǎn)lostgirlintheforest23．IfMr.andMrs.Whitegoonthetriponthesea,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$500. B．$400. C．$600. 【答案】21．A22．C23．B本文主要介紹了LCF學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部的招生啟事、《唯一的女孩》影訊及海上之旅的廣告。21．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格圖片下面的網(wǎng)址，"Phone:02392370863."以及"learnalanguagefromexcellentteachers."可知，如果你想加入這個俱樂部，可以打電話和瀏覽網(wǎng)站，也可以向優(yōu)秀的老師學(xué)習(xí)語言，但是未提到寫信。故選A22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Alittlegirl,lostandalone,followsastagdeepintotheforest."可知，一個迷路且孤獨的小女孩跟著一只雄鹿深入森林，所以主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于"森林里迷路的女孩"。故選D。23．推斷題。根據(jù)"Price:Adult:$200"可知，海上之旅的成人的價格是200美元，所以若史密斯夫婦要去海上之旅，共需支付2×200=400美元。故選B。PassageCAfterlearningUnit6,ZhangPengcheckedhowwellhemasteredlistening,speaking,readingandwritingbyhimself.HisEnglishteacherwouldgivehimsomeadviceaccordingtohisself-check.Self-checkUnit6Whenwasitinvented?Name:ZhangPengScore:25/32Listening4321★Icanlistenfortheusefulinformationinthelisteningtasks.√★Icantakesomenoteswhilelistening.√Speaking4321★Icantalkaboutthehistoryofinventions.√★Icanusethepassivevoicecorrectly.√Reading4321★Icanfindoutthemainideasofthepassagesquickly.√★Icandrawmind-mapsaccordingtothepassages.√Writing4321★Icanwriteadescriptionofaninventionwiththehelpofthemind-map.√★Icanusethepassivevoicecorrectlyinthewriting.√Comments28~32Excellent!24~27VeryGood!15~23Notbad!Below14Workharder!21．WhichskillisZhangPengreallygoodatfromthechart?A．Listening. B．Speaking. C．Reading.22．WhatcommentcanZhangPenggetinUnit6?A．Excellent! B．VeryGood! C．Notbad!23．WhatwouldZhangPeng'steachermostprobablyaskhimtodo?A．Drawmoremind-maps.B．Practicewritingmoreoften.C．MemorizemoreEnglishwords.【答案】21．A22．B23．B文章大意：本文以表格的形式展示了張鵬6單元的知識掌握情況。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的評分"4"可知"listening"中有兩個指標(biāo)得了4分，因此聽力是張鵬擅長的。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中張鵬的得分"4+4+3+3+4+3+2+2"可知，張鵬6單元得了25分;結(jié)合"24~27VeryGood!"可知，張鵬的整體評價應(yīng)該是"非常好"。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Writing"中的得分，均為"2"可知，張鵬的老師會讓他多練習(xí)寫作。故選B。PassageDEnglishCampsforChildrenOurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.Itbringstogetheryoungkidsfromaroundtheworldinawell-protectedenvironment.Childrenwhogocampingcangetsocialskills,positivevaluesaswellasphysicalskills.Whatcantheydoinourcamp?√Learnnewskills.√Learntobeateamplayer.√LearnFrenchorEnglish.√Havefuninarelaxingenvironment.√Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakewonderfulfriendships.Accommodation(住宿):Fourchildrenperroom.Time:ThelanguagecampstartseveryFridayfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Atleasttwo-weekstayisrequired.Languagetraining:15hoursoflanguagetrainingperweek.Wehavefreebooksforchildrenduringthecourse.WelcometooneofthebestEnglishlanguagecamps.21．WhereistheEnglishlanguagecamp?A．Inthecity. B．Bythesea.C．Onalake.22．HowlongdoestheEnglishlanguagecamplastatleast?A．Fortwoweeks. B．Foroneday.C．For15hours.23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshareastoryaboutacamp.B．Toinvitethestudentstojoininacamp.C．Totellthemhowtolearnskills.【答案】21．C22．A23．B文章大意：本文主要介紹了英語夏令營的地址、內(nèi)容、時間等相關(guān)信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains."可知，英語夏令營在湖邊。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Time：ThelanguagecampstartseveryFridayfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Atleasttwo-weekstayisrequired."可知，該夏令營至少持續(xù)兩周。故選A。23．推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是向孩子推薦英語夏令營，目的是吸引孩子參加。故選B。PassageEBlueHistoryMuseumOpeningtimeWednesday-Sunday:9:00-17:00MondayandTuesdayclosed(exceptholidays).OpenareasHistoryclassroom,handiworkarea,educationexhibitionareaand4Dcinemaareopennormally.Makeareservation(預(yù)約)tovisitOurmuseumprovidesticketbookingservicewithin7days.Onlinebookingisallowed.Visitorswhohavenoreservationarenotallowedtoenter.Noticetoenterthemuseum1.Pleasefollowtherulesandgetintothemuseumonebyone.2.Duringthevisit,ifyoufeelunwell,pleaselookfortheworkersoneachfloorintime.3.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasevisitourwebsiteorcall685-3593(openingtime).4.Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedforpaidexperiencesineducationexhibitionarea.Pleaseremembertocarrycash(現(xiàn)金)withyou.ContactusServicecall:685-3593Groupreservation:685-3595Oryoucanclick(點擊)here.21．Inwhichareaofthismuseumshouldyouusecash?A．Educationexhibitionarea. B．Handiworkarea.C．Historyclassroom. D．4Dcinema.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Visitorscanbooktheticketswithin9days.B．Ifvisitorsdon'tfeelwellduringthevisit,theyshouldcall685-3595.C．Visitorscan'tbooktheticketsonline.D．VisitorscanvisitthemuseumonThursday.23．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inaschoolnewspaper.C．Onawebsite. D．Inanartbook.【答案】21．A22．D23．C文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。網(wǎng)站上可以看到BlueHistoryMuseum的參觀相關(guān)事宜。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedforpaidexperiencesineducationexhibitionarea.Pleaseremembertocarrycash(現(xiàn)金)withyou.教育展區(qū)付費體驗不接受網(wǎng)上支付。請記得隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金?？芍?教育展區(qū)要使用現(xiàn)金。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ourmuseumprovidesticketbookingservicewithin7days.可知A錯誤。根據(jù)原文Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasevisitourwebsiteorcall685-3593(openingtime).可知B錯誤。根據(jù)原文Onlinebookingisallowed.可知C錯誤。根據(jù)原文OpeningtimeWednesday-Sunday:9:00-17:00?？芍狣正確。故選D。23．文章出處題。根據(jù)原文Oryoucanclick(點擊)here.或者你可以點擊這里?？赏浦梢栽诰W(wǎng)站上看到這篇文章。故選C。PassageFHereisasurveyofstudents'plansafterjuniormiddleschool.21．Ofthe1,000students,howmanystudentshaveotherplans?A．120. B．380. C．500.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．50studentswanttomakefriendsmostinseniorhighschool.B．Thenumberofthestudentswhowanttogetstudyskillsisthesmallest.C．35%ofthe500studentswanttogetwaysofthinkinginseniorhighschool.23．Inwhichpartinamagazinecanwereadtheabovematerial?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Education.【答案】21．A22．C23．C這篇短文是一份關(guān)于初中畢業(yè)后學(xué)生計劃的調(diào)查。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Astudyof1000students'plansafterjuniormiddleschool.一項針對1000名初中后學(xué)生計劃的研究。Seniorhighschool500高中500，Otherkindsofschools380其他類型的學(xué)校380，可知，總共有1000人，1000-500-380=120。所以，有其它計劃的學(xué)生有120人。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中Mainpurposesofgoingtoseniorhighschool及35%Waysofthinking可知，上高中的主要目的中，思考方式占35%，所以，在500名學(xué)生中，35%的人希望在高中時學(xué)會思考。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Astudyof1000students'plansafterjuniormiddleschool一項針對1000名初中后學(xué)生計劃的研究?？芍@篇文章主要是一份關(guān)于初中畢業(yè)后學(xué)生計劃的調(diào)查。所以，本文來源于雜志的教育部分。故選C。PassageGWANTED:RockStars!Doyoulikemusic?Wouldyouliketohavefunanddosomethingmeaningful?Thenjointhecoolest,happiestkidsintown—RockStars!TheRockStarsarestudentperformerswhodanceandsingtotheirfavoritemusic.ThegroupmeetsatRiverCityCommunityoneeveningaweek.ThebestpartofbeingaRockStaristeachingyoungfanshowtosing,danceandhavefun.Insteadofbeingboredafterschoolends,RockStarsteachyoungstudentssongsanddancemovesafterschool.RockStarshavedoneagoodjob.Thefollowingletterssayitall:DearRockStars,Itwasfunlearningtosinganddancewithyou.YoutoldmeIhavetokeepupmygradestostayinthegroup.NowIamdoingbetterinschool.Sincerely,Gabriela