押上海卷第五大題 閱讀單選題（試題版）-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語臨考題號押題

押上海卷第五大題閱讀單選題一：近年中考真題閱讀選擇題型呈現(xiàn)以下特點:分析上海近年中考真題可知，閱讀選擇呈現(xiàn)以下特點:文體:應用文(6年6考)話題:假期活動介紹、課程介紹、節(jié)日介紹、暑假閱讀應用程序、書店打折活動、兒童領養(yǎng)公告;詞數(shù):120~200個，生詞0~1個;設題角度多樣，具體包括:細節(jié)理解(6年20考)、詞義(組)猜測(6年6考)、寫作意圖(6年5考)、推理判斷(6年3考)、文章補全(2020.74)、主旨(段落)大意(2018.69).二：近年中考真題閱讀選擇題型命題方向如下:微技能1細節(jié)理解微技能能2詞義(詞組）猜測微技能3寫作意圖微技能4推理判斷微技能能5文章補全微技能6主旨（段落大意）一、閱讀單選題(2022年真題)A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福╨2分）Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（掃描裝置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”55.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A.areporter B.aschoolboy C.auniversity D.acompany56.Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A.Helpyourepaircomputers. B.Tellyouwhentopackbooks.C.Teachyouhowtofixscreens. D.Remindyouofthemissingbooks.57.________affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A.Colors B.Windspeed C.Temperature D.3Dprinters58.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A.lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB.musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC.lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD.musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inSunriseBedreferto?A.Yourbody. B.Thebed. C.Thelight. D.Yourroom.60.InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?A.Wonderfulfood. B.Futureschools. C.Amazinginventions. D.Modernfurniture.二、閱讀單選題(2021年真題)39．WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?A．At9:00a.m. B．At10:00a.m. C．At10:30a.m. D．At11:00a.m.40．At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys41．Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A．handstamp B．1-DayPassC．yearlycard D．busticket42．Theunderlinedword“Violators”inthematerialmeans“peoplewho________”.A．visitthezooregularly B．lookaftertheanimalsC．feedordisturbtheanimals D．wanttoreturnthezootickets43．WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A．Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021.B．Guidedbustourisavailableat9:00a.m.C．Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.D．Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.44．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A．protectthewildanimals B．stresstheimportanceofsafetyC．providechoicesoftransportation D．introducetheactivitiesandrules三、閱讀單選題(2020年真題) NewThisTermattheMeridenCentreChineseLanguageCourses!WhyIlearnChinese？AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish，andtheneedforbusinesspeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing．AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．Smallclass：10—15studentsProfessionalteachers：richexperienceinteachingSelf—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．slowerorfasterthanausualcourseOnworkdays；﹩500percourseeachtermOfflinecourses:Onweekends:﹩650percourseeachtermOnworkdays:﹩350percourseeachtermOnlinecourses:Onweekends:﹩400percourseeachterm55WestMainStreet，MeridenTownUndergroundLine2&8，Bus515&613atMeridenFreestreetparkingavailable________69．TheMeridenCentreoffersitsnewcoursesonthisterm．A．businessskills B．modernworldhistoryC．spokenEnglish D．theChineselanguage70．Theunderlinedword"skyrocketing"means""．A．risingquickly B．returningsuddenlyC．droppingslowly D．disappearingcompletely71．Wecanlearnfromtheinformationintheboxthat．A．thecoursesaredesignedforChinesekidsB．ChinaisanimportantpartnerintheworldC．it'sdifficulttogetaseatinaChineserestaurantD．EnglishistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld72．Theadvantageof"self—fitcourse"isthatyoumaychooseyourown．A．classsize B．speedtolearnC．languageteacher D．placetopark73．BenwishestotakeanonlinecourseonTuesdays．Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm？A．﹩500． B．﹩650． C．﹩350． D．﹩400．74．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A．SelectedBooksBuyOne,GetOneFreeB．TurnleftintoGardenRoadanddrivetowardnorthC．FormoreinformationContactAngelaat860—343—5807D．Guestspeaker:AnnBellaRoom3002:00p.m.July1閱讀單選題幾種主要題型：1.細節(jié)理解題☆考察方面：學生對相關信息的識別能力，答案一般可在原文定位☆答題事項：應迅速找到并且定位到考點，不可望文生義和主觀臆斷☆干擾選項：一般與文中觀點相反或未涉及，特征是無中生有，張冠李戴，以偏概全，擴大內(nèi)容解題技巧：通讀短文，領會文章大意，理解文章結構層次及細節(jié)，特別注意：1.五個W（who，which，when，where，what）和一個H（how）；2.數(shù)字、日期、時間等；3.注意加強語氣的詞。運用排除法排除不符合原文細節(jié)的選項，剩下的就是要選擇的最佳答案。2.詞句猜測題此題要求考生正確理解短文中的一些關鍵詞語或句子的含義，常用的方法是多種表達法、一詞多義法、同義近義或反義提示法、習語釋文法及句型轉換法等。解題技巧：1.從被考察詞附近找到相關的詞、短語或句子，根據(jù)特定的語境來判斷理解2.根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義的技巧：(1)注意定義和解釋；(2)同義詞或近義詞的提示；(3)近義詞和反義詞的提示；(4)利用懸念的屬種關系；(5)借助已有知識或生活常識。3.推理判斷題(不要自行推理+過度推理)☆考察方面：透過文章的信息進入深刻的分析，歸納和推斷得解☆答題事項：應迅速找到并且定位到考點，不可望文生義和主觀臆斷解題技巧：1.分析文章的主旨。2.分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。3.尋找文章的邏輯思路。4.核對問題中各項選擇與文章中有關詞句的聯(lián)系。4.主旨大意題(Besttitle)☆考察方面：學生對文章主旨的駕馭能力，答案一般需要合理的歸納和總結得到☆答題事項：通過略讀來快速把握文章的中心，閱讀時視域要寬，緊抓對主題句搜索，按意群進行閱讀，避免閱讀中的出聲，指讀，復視或停頓。閱讀單選題Youwrotetomeaboutyourproblems.Youdreamoftravelling,andyouwonderhow,asateenager,youcanmakeitdespitelittlesupportfromyourparents.Iunderstandthatyouarenotveryhappyabouttakingthesubjectsthatdon’tinterestyou.Youdon’tthinkyouwilleverneedmuchofwhatyouarestudyingrightnow.Whilesomeofyourlessonsmaynotseemdirectlyrelevantto(相關)yourneedsatthemoment,youarelearningvaluablestudyskills.Youdoneedtheseskillstoanalysetheworldaroundyou,toprocessinformation,andaboveall,tothinkforyourself.Theseexactskillswillhelpyouovercomeobstaclesthatstandbetweenyouandyourtraveldreams.Isaydreambigbutstaypractical.However,it’sthepracticalpartthatmostpeoplemiss.Eventhemostpleasantlifehasitsobstacles,butasetbackwon’tpreventyoufromreachingyourdreamsifyoustayrootedinthepractical.Theroadinfrontofyouwillneverbeeasy.Beprepared,chartarouteaheadandthenactuallysticktoit.Ofcourse,asateen,youhavesomelimitationswhenmakingyourtravelplans.Yourparentshaveasayinwhereandhowyoutravel.Theamountofmoneytheycanspendonyourtravelisalsoafactor.Costwilldetermineyourexperience—whetheryouvisitEurope,participateinastudentexchangeprogramme,orstayandworktohelpwithfamilyfinances.Giventhelimitationsthathaveshapedyourlifeuntilnow,Ihopeyouwillmaintainyourtraveldreams.Aplanfortravelactslikeasilentshiprunningalongsideyourlifeasyoutakeyourfirstsolostepsintotheworld.Itistherewaitingforyou,alwaysinvitingyoutosteponboard.TravelwasagoalIbelievedwouldfinallysignalthatIhadmadeitthroughtothenextchapterofmylife.Imadeitthere.Youcan,too.1．Whatkindofwritingisit?A．Astoryinanewspaper B．AreplytoaletterC．Atipforkeentravellers D．Areportinamagazine2．Whichofthefollowingisnottheskillsyoulearnfromsubjectsthatarenotinteresting?A．a(chǎn)nalysingtheworld B．processinginformationC．thinkingforyourself D．travellingindream3．Theunderlinedwordschartarouteinparagraph3probablymean_________.A．makeaplan B．followawayC．makeamap D．haveadream4．Howmanylimitationsarementionedinparagraph4?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．55．Whichofthefollowingisnotaproblemmentionedinthepassage?A．boringsubjects B．unsupportiveparentsC．limitedmoney D．shortage(短缺)oftime6．Youaregoingtorecommend(推薦)thepassagetooneofyourfriendswhomaybehelpedbyit.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableone?A．Peter,aged16,spendstoomuchtimeonTVseries.B．Lisa,aged35,asuperfanofextremesports.C．Bin,aged30,atravellerstuckathomebecauseofthepandemic.D．Lin,aged15,quitsclassesagainstparents’will(意愿)topractisebasketball.閱讀單選題ArticlesWanted▲Articlesshouldbetypewritten(打印的)anddoublespaced,usingonlyonesideofthepage.▲Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher),homeaddressande-mailaddressmustbeincluded.▲Forphotos,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope(信封):PLEASE

DON%FOLD．▲Pleasekeepcopiesofyourtext,picturesorphotos.▲ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameoneachwork,andmakesureyourworkiscompletelyoriginal(原創(chuàng)的).▲Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofSchoolLifeandaspecialgift.SENDITALLSUMMER!Formoreinformation,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)us!Tel:(02)92136116E-mail:schoollife@.auMail:SchoolLife.Box5252,Sydney,NSW2007．Alltheinformationaboutthewritermustbeincludedexcepthis/her________.A．schoolname B．e-mailaddress C．yearofbirth D．telephonenumber8．WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforSchoolLife?A．Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.B．Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.C．Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.D．Readerswhohadahappytimeintheirchildhood.9．Whatisrequiredforthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?A．Theymustbefullycreatedbythewritersthemselves.B．Theymustbetypedinsingleapaceandonbothsides.C．Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.D．Theymustbesentwiththecopiesofthetextsandpictures.10．Accordingtothepassage,youcansendyourarticles________.A．within3weeks B．a(chǎn)llsummer C．a(chǎn)lltheyearround D．duringthewholeterm11．WhenwillyoureceiveacopyofSchoolLifeandaspecialgift?A．Whenthearticleistypewritten. B．Whencopiesofyourtext,picturesorphotosarekept.C．Whenyourworkiscompletelyoriginal. D．Whenyourarticleischosen.12．HowmanywayscanyoufindinthepassagetocontactSchoolLife?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4閱讀單選題Dearmumanddad,I’mwritingthislettertoyoufromthecenterofAustralia.Atthemomentwe’restayingnearUluru—that’stheaboriginal(土著)nameforAyersRock.Onthefirstday,wetookaplanetourovertherock,andIwassurprisedathowbigitwas:3.6kilometerslongand384metershigh.Thecolorsoftherockarefantastic,andatdifferenttimesoftheday,theychangefrompurpletored.TheAboriginesarethefirstpeopleofAustralia,andtheancientaboriginalstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.UluruisacenterofAboriginalculture.TheAustralianshavemanyBritishrelatives.That’swhythey’relikeusinmanyways.Theirfamilylifeissimilartoours,andtheyenjoythesamefoodandhobbies.ThefoodanddrinkthatmostAustralianslikearegrapes,lamb,hamandespeciallywinethattheymakeinthesouthofthecountry.Theyloveallsports,butfootballisthemostpopular.MostAustralianslivenearthecoast,sotheyalsolovegoingtothebeach,swimmingandsurfing.Althoughit’sDecember,it’ssummeroverhere.Thesunshineisverybright,andnearthecoastthecountrysideisverygreen.Therearelotsofsheepinthefieldsandonthehills,buttheoutback(澳洲內(nèi)陸)ismorelikeadesert,fullofrocksandsand.ThenextdayafterwearrivedatUluru,wewentonacamel(駱駝)ride.ThecamelthatIrodehadabadtemper.WhenIsatonitsback,itbecameveryangryandrefusedme.Soeveryoneelsethoughtitwasveryfunnythatmycamelkeptlyingdown…Finally,laterthisevening,we’retakingtheplanebacktoSydneyandcominghome,it’sbeenafantastictrip!Tony13．________isthemostpopularsportinAustralia.A． B． C． D．14．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraphOne?A．UluruisthenameforAyersRock.B．TheheightofUluruis384meters.C．TherockofUlurudoesn’tchangecolors.D．UluruisthecenterofAboriginalculture.15．Tonyislikelytobea(n)________.A．British B．Australian C．American D．Chinese16．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Goingonacamelride

b.FlyingtoSydney

c.Takingahelicoptertour

d.walkingaroundUluruA．b-c-d-a B．c-d-a-b C．d-c-a-b D．c-b-d-a17．Tonyfoundit__________torideacamel.A．noteasy B．funny C．exciting D．boring18．WhatisNOTbeingwrittenaboutinTony’sletter?A．TheAborigines. B．EventsduringthetripC．LanguageinAustralia. D．Australianlifestyle.四、閱讀單選題Theuniversitystudentsbegintheirsummerholidaytoday.Theyaremakingtheirholidayplans.1.Gracewantstotakesomespecialpictureswithherparentsbeforecelebratinghertwentiethbirthdaynextweek.2.Peterneedsto_____________________.3.Tomwantstofindapart-timejobatweekendstoearnsomemoneyforhisstudy.4.Jennyistoofat.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforherhealthandwantstotakemoreexercise.5.Lindaisinterestedinplayingtheviolinandwantstogetsomeonetoteachherfacetoface.Thefollowingarewhattheyhavereadintoday’snewspaper.*GreenlandSportsGroundOpennextweekfrom6:20a.m.to8:30p.m.Price$3perhour($7perhourforthoseover60)Tel:68886888*CityMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.Youcanseethewholeoflocalhistoryunderoneroof.Therearealsolotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Time:Monday-Friday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.Ticket:$20($10forstudents)Tel:23455884*StarPhotoshopPhotosforallpurposesaretakenherewithhalfpriceforfamilyphotos.Time:Monday-Friday8:30a.m.-8:30p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Price:$60/set-$180/setTel:32045302*ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Place:JackStein’s

Time:everyTuesday7:00-10:00p.m.Price:$50includingonedrinkTel:67099868*Part-timeJobofferedDoyouwanttohaveachancetocommunicatewiththosewhodoshopping?Ifso,youmaycontactMoonlightBookshop,fortwoshopassistantsarewantedhere.Time:Saturday&Sunday10:00a.m.-8:00p.m.Tel:52310032*HelpfromamusicteacherDoyouwanttoimproveyourviolinskills?JustbringyourowninstrumenttoM&DMusicCentreandstarttolearnatyourownspeedafterasmalltest.Time:Wednesday&Friday7:00p.m.-8:30p.m.Price:$40($20forstudents)Tel:2833566119．Gracemaybeinterestedintheinformationabout________.A．StarPhotoshop B．GreenlandSportsGroundC．Scottishdancing D．Helpfromamusicteacher20．Whatcanbefilledinthe“________”forPeterifheisinterestedinCityMuseum?A．learnaboutgold B．finishhistoryhomeworkC．makeatravelplan D．knowmorelocalpeople21．Tommayworkasa________forapart-timejob.A．dancer B．teacher C．shopassistant D．violinplayer22．Jennyneedstopay________perhourifshewantstogetmorephysicalexercise.A．$3 B．$7 C．$10 D．$2023．Lindaneedsto________ifshewantstogetaface-to-facetrainer.A．call67099868togetmoreinformation B．a(chǎn)ttendlessonsatweekendsC．tellthetrainingcenteraboutherlevel D．takeasmalltestfirst24．Thestudentshaveprobablyfoundtheinformationtheyneedonthe________page.A．news B．sports C．business D．a(chǎn)dvertisement五、閱讀單選題Myhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchickensatthestartofthepandemic(流行病),ournine-year-olddaughter,Sophie,hasn’tletthemoutofhersight.Shenamedeveryoneandwasveryupsetwhenwewouldn’tletthemsleepinherbed.Sophietakesatleastonechickenwithherwhensheisout.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttotheriver.Iwasn’tsosureaboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophiebalancedastickonherrivertube(游泳圈)forCaptainFlinttostayon,andthetwofloateddowntheriver.Naturally,SophiedressedasachickeninafestivalandputTrixieinherarms.Theneighborsthoughtitwashilariousandtheylaughed.“Wait,isthatarealchickenyou’reholding?”Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswellaslossandsadness.Sadly,CaptainFlintdiedafteranaccident.Wesaidafewwordsaboutwhatagoodchickenshewas,andthankedherforthejoyshebroughttoourlivesbeforeweburied(埋)her.SophiepaintedalovelypictureinmemoryofherandhasbeenwearingahatwithCaptainFlint’sphotoeversince.Thechickensweren’tallowedinthehouseuntiloneeveningaftertakingonlinecourseswhenSophietoldme,”There’snothingtofeelhappyabout.“Sincethen,we’veallowedoneinsideatatime.Thatis,ifSophieimmediatelycleansupafterthevisit.Thechickensbroughtalotofjoybacktoourlives.Inafewshortmonths,theyhavetaughtustoacceptwhatwecan’tchangeandfindjoywherewecan.Iamsograteful.25．Whathappenedafterthechickensarrived?A．Sophieneverwentoutdoorstoplay. B．Sophiesleptwiththemeverynight.C．Sophierefusedtotakeonlinecourses. D．Sophiestayedwiththemallday.26．WhatdidSophietakeCaptainFlinttodo?A．Teachhertoswimintheriver. B．Showherofftosomeneighbors.C．Helpherdrinkwaterfromtheriver. D．Playwithherjoyfullyintheriver.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hilarious”inParagraph3mean?A．beautiful B．f