廣東省深圳市2024年高一下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2024年深圳市普通高中高一年級(jí)調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷共8頁(yè)，卷面滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，留存試卷，交回答題卡。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Movies________fromHarryPotterserieshaveprovedtobeahugebox-officesuccess．A.adapted B.separated C.copied D.downloaded2.Studentswhoexercise________havebetterphysicalandmentalhealththanthosewhodon’t.A.hardly B.patiently C.regularly D.annually3.Themangaveadetailed________ofwhathadhappened,whichhelpedthepolicecatchthethief.A.feeling B.guess C.excuse D.account4.Usuallythetrafficisquitebusyinthemorning，soyouneedtoallow________timetogetthere．A.sufficient B.limited C.reduced D.convenient5.Mytimeisrunningout,couldyoutellme________whatIshoulddointheproject?A.slowly B.briefly C.loudly D.secretly6.TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses,whichmeantthattheanimalwasa________subjectforartists.A.boring B.humourous C.passive D.frequent7.Another________behindfootball’spopularityistheexcitementonthefield.A.attempt B.factor C.level D.story8.—I’msotired.Iwanttogiveup.—Comeon!Successfavoursthosewhonever________.A.explain B.argue C.quit D.forgive9.Itisreportedthattherecent________hasledtomoreseriouswatershortageinthisregion.A.drought B.flood C.storm D.hurricane10.Aftertakingonlinecoursesfortwomonths,studentsmissedtheirteachersandclassmatesverymuch,soallofthem________togobacktoschool.A.hesitated B.happened C.desired D.refused11—Takeitasalesson!Remember“________”.—Iwon’tspeakthatmuchtounfamiliarpeopleanymore.A.Tickalltherightboxes B.LooselipssinkshipsC.Letoffsteam D.Pullyourweight12.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforher________indiscoveringanewcureformalaria(瘧疾).A.difference B.decision C.procedure D.achievement13.—Sir,please________yourorderbeforesigningyourname.—OK.Letmecheckitagain.A.remove B.confirm C.permit D.attach14.—Mom,Ireceivedanemailfromthecompany________thepart-timejobtome!—Oh,goodforyou!A.offers B.offered C.offering D.tooffer15Iwillcallyouweeklyandkeepyou________ofwhatisgoingonhere．A.informed B.informing C.inform D.toinform16.Thenexttrain________isfromShenzhentoGuangzhou.A.arrived B.arriving C.toarrive D.arrives17.—Willyoubefreethisweekend?—I’mnotsure,butI________gotoanartexhibitionwithmyparents.A.will B.should C.must D.may18.—Whywereyousoupsetyesterday?—Ihurriedtotheconcert,only________thattheshowhadbeencancelled.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.find19.Thespeechwasmeaningfulandpowerful,________lotsofstudentstostudyharderfortheirdreamcolleges.A.toinspire B.inspiring C.inspired D.inspire20.—Youknow,anewpark________neartherivernow.—Wow,we’llhaveagoodplacetorelaxinthefuture.A.building B.willbuild C.tobebuilt D.isbeingbuilt第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYourfamilymaylovetotravel．However，youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffectofdoingso.Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.ViennaExplorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here，youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround．Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantasticmuseumsforchildren．Inthecity，therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople．Thereisalwaysonethatsuitsyourfamily’staste．VolcanTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica，younormallyfocusonviewingitsamazingwildlife．Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities?Onewaytodosoistostayonafarm．Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditionalfarmingmethods．KhaoSokNationalParkInthispark，youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand．Usealocalguidetointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals．Stayatoneofthelocallyownedcottages．YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake，whichrunswithoutelectricity．CountrysideofFijiLeaveluxuryhotelsbehindandheadtoavillagehomestayinFiji．YourkidswilllearnallaboutFijianculture．Yourmoneywillgodirectlytothecommunity．Witholderchildrenyoucanjoininbothseaconservationandcommunityprojects，withthehelpofareliableorganization．21.Whichplacewillattractpeoplefondofcycling?A.Vienna． B.VolcanTenorioArea．C.KhaoSokNationalPark． D.CountrysideofFiji．22.WhatisspecialabouttherafthousesinKhaoSokNationalPark?A.Theyareclosetonature． B.Theyaresurroundedbytrees．C.Theyareoperatedbylocalpeople． D.Theyareindependentofelectricity．23.Whatdothesefourtripshaveincommon?A.Theyfavourolderchildren． B.Theyoffergreentransportation．C.Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment． D.Theyprovidefarminghomestays．BJackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone.“Runningreallychangedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry.“Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,‘Ijustcan’tdothis.’”shesaid.Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,“You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’reabletodosomuchmore.”24.WhatisJacky’sgoalaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Todefeatadeadlydisease. B.Tobreakher5-hourrecord.C.Tobeaprofessionalrunner. D.Tofinish102marathonruns.25.WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning?A.Difficultbutrewarding. B.Interestingbutchallenging.C.Enjoyableandeye-opening. D.Stressfulandtime-consuming.26.WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline?A.Toproveherability. B.Toencourageothers.C.Togainwiderattention. D.Toincreaseherconfidence.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJacky’sexperience?A.Healthisthekeytohappiness.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Chancefavoursthepreparedmind.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CKnowinghowtoread,writeandtalkinonelanguageisenoughformanypeople.Theyprefertofocustheirenergyonotherthingsthatimprovetheirlives.Scientists,however,continuetoconfirmthatbilingualism,theabilitytospeaktwolanguagesfluently,hasmorebenefitsthanmanyrealize.First,it’sgoodforachild’sbrain.Learningasecondlanguageimprovestheiracademicachievements.Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenwholearnaforeignlanguagegetbettergradesatschool.Bilingualchildrenalsodisplayabetterfacilityintheirnativelanguage.Theirgrammar,vocabularyandspellingskillsarestrongerthanthoseofsingle-languagespeakers.Childrenwholearnasecondlanguagebecomeexpertproblem-solversandcreativethinkers.That’sbecausetheirbrainsareconstantlyworkingtosortoutwhichlanguagetospeakandwhen.Studiesfurthershowthatbilingualteensarebetteratmultitasking.Multilingualparentsunderstandthebenefitsoflearningmorethanonelanguage.BenMazorofMontrealspeaksEnglish,FrenchandHebrew.Hesays,“Kids’brainsarelikeasponge(海綿).Theyabsorbeverything.Itcomestothemsoeasilywhilethey’reyoung.Sowhynotgivethemthechancetolearnanotherlanguage?”Anumberofstudiesshowthatbilingualismisvaluabletothebrainlaterinlife.Scottishresearchersdidastudyusingdatafrom835nativeEnglishspeakers,whotookanIQtestattheageof11.Theyweretestedagainintheir70s.Researchersthencomparedthetests.Thosewhospoketwoormorelanguageshadobviouslybettercognitive(認(rèn)知的)abilities.Dr.ThomasBaka,co-authorofthestudy,concluded,“Ourresultssuggestaprotectiveeffectofbilingualismagainstage-relatedcognitivedecline.”So，whowouldrefusethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facility”inparagraph2mean?A.Ability. B.Interest. C.Taste. D.Method.29.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmayparentslikeBenMazordo?A.Learnforeignlanguagesbythemselves.B.Spendmoremoneyonhomeschooling.C.Involvekidsinforeignlanguagecourses.D.Helpkidsabsorbknowledgelikeasponge.30WhathastheScottishresearchersprovedaboutbilingualism?A.Itextendsone’slife. B.Itimprovestestscores.C.Itcuresbraindisorders. D.Itslowsmentalageing.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningBettersHumanBrainB.BilingualismShowsGreatAdvantagesC.LanguageOpensaNewWorldtoKidsD.BilingualismLeadstoAcademicSuccessDFreshfruitjuicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmanydiets-especiallyamongthoseconsumerswhoarepressedfortimeandconcernedabouttheirhealth.Fruitjuicehasalsobeenlinkedtobeliefsthatitcanhelppeopleloseweight.Butisjuicingreallyashealthyaswethink?Arecentstudyrevealshardtruthsaboutfruitjuice.Allfruitscontainsugarsanddon’tseemtohaveharmfuleffectsunlesstheycontributetoexcess(過(guò)量的)dailycalories.Thisisbecausethefiberwhichisfoundinwholefruitisundamaged，andthesugariscontainedwithinthefruit’scells.Ittakesourdigestivesystemawhiletobreakthesecellsdownandforsugartoenterthebloodstream.ThisisnotthecasewithfruitjuiceDifferentfromwholefruit，thenaturalsugarinfruitjuicecountsas“freesugars”，justlikehoneyandaddedsugars.Withthefiberremoved，fruitjuice’ssugarisabsorbedmorequickly.Asuddenriseofbloodsugarcausesthepancreas(胰腺)toreleaseinsulin(胰島素)tobringitbackdowntoanormallevel.Overtime，thissystemcanwearout，increasingtheriskofdevelopingtype-2diabetes(糖尿病).In2013，afteranalysingthehealthdataof100，000peoplecollectedbetween1986and2009，researchersfoundthatfruitjuiceconsumptionwaslinkedwithincreasedriskoftype-2diabetes．They’veconcludedthatevenwhenfruitjuiceissimilarinthenutritionalcontenttowholefruit，fruitjuiceleadstofasterandlargerchangesininsulinlevelssinceliquidspassthroughthestomachfasterthansolids.“Althoughfruitjuiceisbetterthannofruitatall，therearelotsoflimits，”saidDr.AmySmith，professorofmedicineattheUniversityofVirginia.“ItparticularlycomeswithriskswhenweconsumemorethanI50mloffreesugarsperday，orwhenitputsusoverourrecommendedcalorieintake.Itprovidesuswithvitamins-butfruitjuiceisfarfromaquickfix.”32.Whatleadstotheincreasingfruitjuicepopularity?A.Experts’recommendation． B.Itsobviousmedicaleffects．C.Itsassumedbenefitstohealth． D.People’simprovedlifequality．33.Whyiswholefruithealthier?A.Itprovidesbetternutrition． B.Itsfiberslowssugarabsorption．C.Itprotectsourdigestivesystem． D.Itsfiberhelpsremoveextrasugar．34.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusionin2013?A.Byobservingthebloodsugarlevel．B.Bycomparingliquidandsolidintake．C.Byanalysingpreviouslycollecteddata．D.Byinterviewingtype-2diabetespatients.35.WhatisDr.Smith’sattitudetofruitjuice?A.Positive． B.Negative． C.Objective． D.Unclear．第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.____36____Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.____37____Fishthateatalgae(藻類)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs.____38____TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.____39____Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.____40____Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A.Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.B.Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C.Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D.Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.E.Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F.Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.G.Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A13-year-oldgirlfromConnecticutcameupwithasmartideaandbrightenedthedaysofhundredsofsickkids.____41____toseeherdearsisterlyingonthehospitalbedthreemonthsago,EllaCasano____42____theMediTeddy,astuffedanimalbagthatcontainsanIVpocket(靜脈注射袋).Thebackofthe____43____consistsofanet,allowingadoctorornursetoseethroughandcheckontheliquid____44____thatachildisreceiving.Fromthefront,thechildseesa____45____faceinsteadoftheIVliquidpocket.Atthebeginning,Ellahopedto____46____$5,000throughaGoFundMepage，whichwouldhaveallowedhertostartproducing500MediTeddys,thesmallestnumber____47____bythemanufacturer(廠家)todothejob.____48____,injustoveraweek,Ella’spagecollectedmorethan$20,000.Althoughhersisterrecoveredsoon,Ellawasamazedbytheunexpectedlevelof____49____anddecidedtoworkharder.Shesharedwithalocalnewspaper,“Itturnsoutkidsaren’ttheonlyoneswhoget_____50_____bytheMediTeddy.The_____51_____forithasbeenquiteobviousamongpatients,bothchildrenandadults,andevenpetownersnationwide.Wewanttocontinueto_____52_____MediTeddystoasmanychildrenaswecantomakea_____53_____intheirlives.”Thesamemotivationhasalso_____54_____Ella’smum.“It’sreallybeenheartwarmingtoreceivesuch_____55_____emailsfromallovertheworld,”shesaid.“Andit’sinspiringmetocontributetotheprocess.”41.A.Sad B.Nervous C.Angry D.Surprised42A.bought B.created C.found D.filled43.A.basket B.bed C.window D.bag44.A.medicine B.sugar C.juice D.food45.A.serious B.strange C.friendly D.common46.A.earn B.raise C.exchange D.donate47.A.changed B.collected C.required D.reduced48.A.Besides B.Anyway C.Therefore D.However49.A.response B.competition C.treatment D.performance50.A.surrounded B.comforted C.accepted D.connected51.A.design B.reason C.need D.test52.A.leavebehind B.showoff C.handin D.giveaway53.A.difference B.plan C.deal D.decision54.A.educated B.trained C.advised D.impacted55.A.private B.formal C.supportive D.humorous第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FuchsiaDunlopfromtheUKlikestopostherexperiencesoffoodfromaroundtheworldonsocialmedia.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,cookingChinesefood____56____(become)awayforhertodealwiththe“endlesslockdown”.____57____(realize)herdreamofbecomingacook,shedecidedtocometoChengdu,____58____shelearnedlocalcookingskillsin1994.Sevenyearslater,Dunloppublishedherfirstbook,SichuanCookery,____59____(praise)as“oneofthetop10cookbooksofalltime”.Sofar,shehaspublishedfivebooksaboutChinesecuisines,showingherdeepunderstandingofthefoodculturethat____60____(run)inthebloodofChinesepeople.HavingstudiedChinesefoodculturefornearly20years,sheregardsJiangnan____61____thecenterofthenation’sgastronomy(美食學(xué)).Thedecisivemomentwasin2008whenshewenttoLongjingCaotang,____62____restaurantinHangzhou.Thewholecookingmethodwassomovingand____63____(impress)that,atthatmoment,shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthearea.AccordingtoDunlop,bypresentingthe____64____(dish),sheistryingtopaintapictureoftheareaanddisplay_____65_____(it)differentsides,fromthebanquettothestreetfood.第四部分完成句子(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)根據(jù)各句括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文提示，用恰當(dāng)短語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)的正確形式完成句子，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。66.Onhearingthegoodnews,alltheteachersandstudentscheeredand________________theirfeet(站起身來(lái)).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)67.Mysuggestionisthatyoushould________________(道歉)yourfriendandbegforhisforgiveness.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)68.However,________thestory________(既不……也不……)thedetailsofFranklin’sexperimentareentirelytrue.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)69.Ilookedatthephoto，which________me________(使……想起)thedayswhenwewereinjuniorhighschool．(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)70.Thebestsellerofthisyearis________________(基于)atruestory.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)71.Hewas________________(決心)buildanewlifeoutoftheruinsofhiscareer.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)72.Researchershavefoundanenvironmentallyfriendlywayto________________(分解)plasticbags.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)73.Sometimes________________(善意的謊言)haveresultsthatwecannotpredictinadvance．(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)74.ManyAsiancountrieshave________________(受益于)theBeltandRoadInitiative.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)75.Myyoungersisteriscominghome，soIhaveto________her________(接載)attheairport．(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)第五部分應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分20分)76.假定你是李華。上周你校邀請(qǐng)外教Jackson做了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于“如何建立良好人際關(guān)系”的講座，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括：1．表達(dá)感謝：2．總結(jié)收獲;3．你的期待。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右;2．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJackson，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua2024年深圳市普通高中高一年級(jí)調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷共8頁(yè)，卷面滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，留存試卷，交回答題卡。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Movies________fromHarryPotterserieshaveprovedtobeahugebox-officesuccess．A.adapted B.separated C.copied D.downloaded【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由哈利波特系列改編的電影已經(jīng)被證明是票房的巨大成功。A.adapted改編；B.separated分開(kāi)；C.copied復(fù)制；D.downloaded下載。adaptfrom根據(jù)……改編。這里指電影由哈利波特系列改編。故選A。2.Studentswhoexercise________havebetterphysicalandmentalhealththanthosewhodon’t.A.hardly B.patiently C.regularly D.annually【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)常鍛煉的學(xué)生比不常鍛煉的學(xué)生有更好的身心健康。A.hardly幾乎不；B.patiently耐心地；C.regularly經(jīng)常地；D.annually一年一次地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，經(jīng)常鍛煉的學(xué)生會(huì)有更好的身心健康，所以空處應(yīng)用副詞regularly，表示“經(jīng)常地”。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Themangaveadetailed________ofwhathadhappened,whichhelpedthepolicecatchthethief.A.feeling B.guess C.excuse D.account【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子詳細(xì)敘述了所發(fā)生的事情，這有助于警方抓獲小偷。A.feeling感覺(jué)；B.guess猜測(cè)；C.excuse借口；D.account敘述。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，男子對(duì)于事情的詳細(xì)敘述有助于警方抓獲小偷，空處應(yīng)用名詞account，表示“敘述”。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Usuallythetrafficisquitebusyinthemorning，soyouneedtoallow________timetogetthere．A.sufficient B.limited C.reduced D.convenient【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通常早上交通很繁忙，所以你需要留出足夠的時(shí)間去那里。A.sufficient足夠的；B.limited有限的；C.reduced減少的；D.convenient便利的。根據(jù)前文“Usuallythetrafficisquitebusyinthemorning”可知早上交通很繁忙，所以我們應(yīng)該留出足夠的時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。5.Mytimeisrunningout,couldyoutellme________whatIshoulddointheproject?A.slowly B.briefly C.loudly D.secretly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的時(shí)間不多了，你能簡(jiǎn)單告訴我在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中我應(yīng)該做些什么嗎？A.slowly緩慢地；B.briefly簡(jiǎn)短地，簡(jiǎn)單地；C.loudly大聲地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Mytimeisrunningout”可知，此處指“時(shí)間不多，簡(jiǎn)短地告訴我做什么”，故選B項(xiàng)。6.TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses,whichmeantthattheanimalwasa________subjectforartists.Aboring B.humourous C.passive D.frequent【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：唐代皇帝非常喜歡馬，這意味著馬是藝術(shù)家頻繁關(guān)注的主題。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.humourous幽默的；C.passive消極的；D.frequent頻繁的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，皇帝非常喜歡馬，所以馬是藝術(shù)家頻繁關(guān)注的話題。故選D項(xiàng)。7.Another________behindfootball’spopularityistheexcitementonthefield.A.attempt B.factor C.level D.story【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：足球流行背后的另一個(gè)因素是球場(chǎng)上的興奮。A.attempt企圖；B.factor因素；C.level水平；D.story故事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，球場(chǎng)上的興奮是足球流行背后的另一個(gè)因素。故選B項(xiàng)。8.—I’msotired.Iwanttogiveup.—Comeon!Successfavoursthosewhonever________.A.explain B.argue C.quit D.forgive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——我太累了。我想放棄?！佑?！成功青睞那些永不放棄的人。A.explain解釋；B.argue爭(zhēng)論；C.quit退出，放棄；D.forgive原諒。由“Comeon!Successfavoursthosewhonever”可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人在鼓勵(lì)第一個(gè)人不要放棄，句子表示“成功青睞那些永不放棄的人”，空格處意為“放棄”，故選C。9.Itisreportedthattherecent________hasledtomoreseriouswatershortageinthisregion.A.drought B.flood C.storm D.hurricane【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，最近的干旱已導(dǎo)致該地區(qū)更加嚴(yán)重的缺水。A.drought干旱；B.flood洪水；C.storm暴風(fēng)雨；D.hurricane颶風(fēng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，導(dǎo)致更加嚴(yán)重缺水的是干旱。故選A項(xiàng)。10.Aftertakingonlinecoursesfortwomonths,studentsmissedtheirteachersandclassmatesverymuch,soallofthem________togobacktoschool.A.hesitated B.happened C.desired D.refused【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在上了兩個(gè)月的線上課程后，學(xué)生們非常想念他們的老師和同學(xué)，所以他們都渴望回到學(xué)校。A.hesitated猶豫；B.happened發(fā)生；C.desired渴望；D.refused拒絕。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，學(xué)生們非常想念老師和同學(xué)們，所以他們渴望回到學(xué)校。故選C項(xiàng)。11.—Takeitasalesson!Remember“________”.—Iwon’tspeakthatmuchtounfamiliarpeopleanymore.A.Tickalltherightboxes B.LooselipssinkshipsC.Letoffsteam D.Pullyourweight【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——把它當(dāng)成一個(gè)教訓(xùn)！記住“禍從口出”?！也粫?huì)再對(duì)不熟悉的人說(shuō)那么多了。A.Tickalltherightboxes滿足所有的要求；B.Looselipssinkships禍從口出；C.Letoffsteam發(fā)泄怒火；D.Pullyourweight盡職盡責(zé)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，后者說(shuō)不會(huì)再對(duì)不熟悉的人說(shuō)那么多，所以前者在提醒對(duì)方禍從口出。故選B項(xiàng)。12.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforher________indiscoveringanewcureformalaria(瘧疾).A.difference B.decision C.procedure D.achievement【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：屠呦呦因發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的新方法這一成就被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。A.difference不同；B.decision決定；C.procedure步驟；D.achievement成就。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的新方法是她取得的成就，所以空處應(yīng)用achievement，表示“成就”。故選D項(xiàng)。13.—Sir,please________yourorderbeforesigningyourname.—OK.Letmecheckitagain.A.remove B.confirm C.permit D.attach【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——先生，請(qǐng)?jiān)诤炞种按_認(rèn)您的訂單。——好的。我再檢查一遍。A.remove去除；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.permit允許；D.attach貼上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，后者說(shuō)再檢查一邊，所以前者請(qǐng)對(duì)方確認(rèn)訂單。故選B項(xiàng)。14.—Mom,Ireceivedanemailfromthecompany________thepart-timejobtome!—Oh,goodforyou!A.offers B.offered C.offering D.tooffer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：——媽媽，我收到了公司發(fā)來(lái)的郵件，讓我做兼職！——哦，太好了！分析可知，句中謂語(yǔ)是received，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，email和offer之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故選C。15.Iwillcallyouweeklyandkeepyou________ofwhatisgoingonhere．A.informed B.informing C.inform D.toinform【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我會(huì)每周給你打電話，讓你隨時(shí)了解這里發(fā)生了什么。動(dòng)詞keep后賓語(yǔ)you與inform之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。16.Thenexttrain________isfromShenzhentoGuangzhou.A.arrived B.arriving C.toarrive D.arrives【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：下一班到達(dá)的火車是從深圳開(kāi)往廣州的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，is是系動(dòng)詞，空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，下一班火車即將到達(dá)，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式修飾名詞train，作后置定語(yǔ)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選C項(xiàng)。17.—Willyoubefreethisweekend?—I’mnotsure,butI________gotoanartexhibitionwithmyparents.A.will B.should C.must D.may【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——這個(gè)周末你有空嗎？——我不確定，但我可能會(huì)和父母一起去看藝術(shù)展。A.will將；B.should應(yīng)該；C.must必須；D.may可能。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，后者說(shuō)自己不確定，所以空處應(yīng)用may表示可能性不大的推測(cè)。故選D項(xiàng)。18.—Whywereyousoupsetyesterday?—Ihurriedtotheconcert,only________thattheshowhadbeencancelled.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.find【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你昨天為什么這么難過(guò)？——我匆匆趕往音樂(lè)會(huì)，不料卻發(fā)現(xiàn)演出被取消了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，hurried是句子謂語(yǔ)，空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，發(fā)現(xiàn)演出被取消是意料之外的結(jié)果，所以空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故選A項(xiàng)。19.Thespeechwasmeaningfulandpowerful,________lotsofstudentstostudyharderfortheirdreamcolleges.A.toinspire B.inspiring C.inspired D.inspire【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這次演講是有意義且有影響的，激勵(lì)了許多學(xué)生為夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中was為系動(dòng)詞，空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，inspire與邏輯主語(yǔ)Thespeech之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。20.—Youknow,anewpark________neartherivernow.—Wow,we’llhaveagoodplacetorelaxinthefuture.A.building B.willbuild C.tobebuilt D.isbeingbuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——你知道，一個(gè)新的公園正在河邊修建?！?，將來(lái)我們就有一個(gè)放松的好地方了。A、C項(xiàng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，不能在句中作謂語(yǔ)，故排除；主語(yǔ)park和動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Wow,we’llhaveagoodplacetorelaxinthefuture.”可知，此處表示公園正在建設(shè)中，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYourfamilymaylovetotravel．However，youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffectofdoingso.Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.ViennaExplorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here，youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround．Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantasticmuseumsforchildren．Inthecity，therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople．Thereisalwaysonethatsuitsyourfamily’staste．VolcanTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica，younormallyfocusonviewingitsamazingwildlife．Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities?Onewaytodosoistostayonafarm．Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditionalfarmingmethods．KhaoSokNationalParkInthispark，youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand．Usealocalguidetointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals．Stayatoneofthelo