高中英語譯林版必修5Unit2課時達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練（五）

Unit2課時達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(五)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Weareconcerned________theresultofthefootballmatchbetweenRussiaandChina.A．withB．inC．a(chǎn)boutD．a(chǎn)t2．Thepolicesaidbothsideshad________fortheaccident.A．a(chǎn)bilityB．responsibilityC．a(chǎn)ctivityD．creativity3．Thewoundedgirlisstill________whereshewas________.A．laying;laidB．lying;laidC．laid;layingD．lying;lain4．Ourschoolhasannouncedthatwewillcutback______thenumberofstudents________10%nextyear.A．to;byB．for;toC．on;toD．on;by5．WiththedevelopmentofChina,moreandmoreforeignersgiveChina________andeheretoinvest.A．creditB．predictionC．productionD．prize6．Let'sgotothesupermarkettobuysomefood.Ourfoodis________.A．usingupB．runningoutofC．runningoutD．givenout7．Ontheoppositewall________onemap________dozensofpictures.A．hang;includingB．a(chǎn)rehung;togetherwithC．ishanged;withD．ishanging;aswellas8．Althoughtheoldmanisnotrich,heisstill________tohelpthestudentswhocan'tgotoschool.A．willingB．unwillingC．unableD．friendly9．ThenumberofvisitorstoMountTaithisyearis________asthatoflastyear.A．a(chǎn)smanythreetimesB．threetimesasmuchC．threetimeslargerD．threetimesthesize10．—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—________Idon't?A．WhatifB．HoweC．WhataboutD．OnlyifⅡ.完形填空PerhapsfortyyearsagoSadieleftherdrunkandviolenthusband.Needingshelterforherselfandheryoungsonshetooka__1__inahousingprojectfor__2__people.Eventually,shegottoknowtheresidents.Oneredisent,Archie,didn'thavea__3__ofhisownbuthisnephew'swifeandherkidswould__4__andhelptheoldguyfromtimetotime.SadiehelpedcareforArchieashebattled__5__anditwasshewhocalledthedoctorwhodiagnosedhiscancer.Timepassed.Sadie'ssongrewup,got__6__andsettledseveralhundredmilesaway.Sadieretiredand__7__intoanicelittlehomeofherown.To__8__thelonelinessshetookinaseriesof__9__overtheyears.Hercurrentdog,Muffin,withabadtemper,__10__pullsattheendofhislead.Sowhenaheavyfallofsnowcameayearandahalfagoshewas__11__whenaneighbourofferedto__12__thedog;justsoshewouldn'tbepulledoffherfeetandbreaka__13__.Andeachdayhewouldspendawhiletalkingtoher,seeingifshewas__14__，checkingifsheneededanything.Butinallthetimeshe'sknownhim，Sadieneverreallythoughttowonderwhathislast__15__was.Thismorningsheasked.HissurnamewasthesameasoldArchie's.Shewas__16__todiscoverthemanwhohadbeen“caring”forherforthepastyearandahalfhadbeenoneofthelittlekidswhousedto__17__“UncleArchie”andtrampmudupanddownthestairsshehadto__18__.Shehadcaredforhisfamily,nowhewascaringforher.Neitherofthem__19__ituntilthatmomentbuttheywerelivingproofoftheoldsaying,Whatgoesaroundesaround,andthecircleof__20__willnotbebroken!1．A.seatB．jobC．pictureD．trip2．A.elderlyB．foreignC．youngD．foolish3．A.conductorB．hopeC．familyD．friend4．A.lookupB．getroundC．passbyD．dropin5．A.pollutionB．illnessC．dangerD．trouble6．A.marriedB．dressedC．a(chǎn)ccustomedD．lost7．A.steppedB．settledC．brokeD．looked8．A.judgeB．divideC．easeD．show9．A.beggarsB．catsC．childrenD．dogs10．A.sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldomD．never11．A.pleasedB．interestedC．concernedD．determined12．AfortB．trainC．walkD．feed13．A.promiseB．secretC．doorD．bone14．A.busyB．patientC．okayD．quiet15．A.nameB．chanceC．dayD．word16．A.worriedB．surprisedC．satisfiedD．encouraged17．A.inviteB．protectC．supportD．visit18．A.countB．climbC．buildD．clean19．A.cutB．gaveC．knewD．picked20．A.kindnessB．knowledgeC．powerD．courageⅢ.閱讀理解Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因構(gòu)成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybepletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潛在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandinmunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副產(chǎn)品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.1．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toexpresshisdoubts.B．Toparedifferentideas.C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.2．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A．Humansarenature-borntodoso.B．Humanshavethetendencytofight.C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D．Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.3．Theunderlinedword“spin-offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A．survivalchancesB．potentialresourcesC．unexpectedbenefitsD．physicalpossessions4．Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A．Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B．Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C．Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D．SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.答案：Ⅰ.1.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我們都很關(guān)心中俄兩國足球比賽的結(jié)果。beconcernedabout表示“關(guān)心，掛念”，符合句意。答案：C2．解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察說雙方對這起事故都有責(zé)任。responsibility表示“責(zé)任”，符合句意。ability“能力”；activity“活動”；creativity“創(chuàng)造力”。答案：B3．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：那個受傷的姑娘仍舊躺在她被放置的地方。第一空lie作“躺”講，其現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)是lying；第二空用lay(放置)的過去分詞形式。故選B。答案：B4．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)宣布明年將減少10%的學(xué)生。cutbackon“減少，削減”；by表示增減的程度。答案：D5．解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著中國的快速發(fā)展，越來越多的外國人給予中國認(rèn)可并來中國投資。credit表示“認(rèn)可”，符合句意。prediction“預(yù)測”；production“產(chǎn)量”；prize“獎，獎品”。答案：A6．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們?nèi)コ匈I點吃的吧。我們的食物就要吃完了。runout表示“用光，用完”，為不及物動詞短語，符合句意。useup與runoutof也表示“用光，用完”，但它們?yōu)榧拔飫釉~短語，須用被動語態(tài)；giveout為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)。故選C。答案：C7．解析：考查倒裝。作狀語的介詞短語放在句首，句子要用完全倒裝；又由于hang作“(某物)懸掛在”講時是不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)，排除B和C；又因onemap與dozensofpictures沒有包含關(guān)系，排除A。故選D。答案：D8．解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然老人不富裕，但他仍然樂意去幫助那些上不起學(xué)的學(xué)生。willing“愿意的，樂意的”，符合句意。unwilling“不情愿的”；unable“不能的”；friendly“友好的”。答案：A9．解析：考查倍數(shù)表達法。句意：今年去泰山的游客數(shù)量是去年的三倍?！氨稊?shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”為一種倍數(shù)表達法。C項須與than連用；D項須與of連用。答案：B10．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：“你必須按我說的做?！薄叭绻也?按你說的做)怎么樣？”Whatif...？“如果……怎么樣？”，尤指令人不快的情況，符合題意。答案：AⅡ.語篇解讀：四十年以前薩迪在貧困潦倒時到一家養(yǎng)老院工作，在那里結(jié)識了一位孤寡老人。薩迪給予了老人無微不至地關(guān)懷，而四十年后，老人的侄子又幫助了薩迪，愛心得到了傳遞。1．解析：聯(lián)系空前的“Needingshelterforherselfandheryoungson”可知，她在一家養(yǎng)老院找到了一份工作以解決衣食居住問題。答案：B2．解析：聯(lián)系下文的“helptheoldguyfromtimetotime”可知，這是一家專門為老年人服務(wù)的機構(gòu)。答案：A3．解析：從本空后的只有他的侄子一家來看望并且?guī)椭赏茢啵哼@位老人沒有家人。答案：C4．解析：老人獨自在養(yǎng)老院的這段日子里，他的侄子一家人經(jīng)常來看望他。dropin“看望；拜訪”。lookup“查詢；抬頭看”；getround“四處走動”；passby“經(jīng)過”，均不符合語境。答案：D5．解析：聯(lián)系下文的“diagnosedhiscancer”可知，薩迪幫助阿奇與病魔抗?fàn)?。答案：B6．解析：聯(lián)系“grewup”和“settledseveralhundredmilesaway”可知，許多年過后，薩迪的孩子長大成家了，然后移居到了外地。答案：A7．解析：聯(lián)系空后的“anicelittlehomeofherown”可知，薩迪退休了，她一個人住在一間小房子里。答案：B8．解析：聯(lián)系空后的“theloneliness”以及她養(yǎng)狗可知，為了緩解孤獨感，幾年來她連續(xù)養(yǎng)了幾只狗。答案：C9．解析：聯(lián)系下文“Heycurrentdog”可知，她養(yǎng)了幾只狗。答案：D