-英語-山東省濟南市2024屆高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試題和答案

24屆高三年級TOP二十名校調(diào)研考試英語參考答案、提示及評分細則聽力部分錄音稿(Tetl)W:Thatfamouswriter'snewbookiscomingoutinJuneorJuly.M：weprobablywon'tbeabletofindalibraryCopyuntiltwoorthreemonthslater.(Text2)M：Maria,Ithinkit'sveryusefultostudyEnglishabroad.Butitcoststoomuch.W：Inmyopinion,ifwedoourbest,wecanalsobecomegreatEnglishspeakersinourcountry.(Text3)W:IttakestoomuchtimetoCook·IWishtohavemoretimetostudy.M：Ithinkthefoodintheuniversitydininghalltastesnotbadwhydon'tYoueatthere？(Text4)W：HowmanystudentstookIELTStestlastmonth？M：wellletmesee90hadregisteredbutnoteveryoneturnedup·believewehad39fromkoreaand28fromJapan.(Text5)W：awachestofdrawerswhichwouldgoreallywellinourbedroomItmustcomefirst.M:Butweneedanewtableforthediningroom,don'twe？Andanewsofa.Ithinktheyarefarmoreurgent.W:well,we'vegotanoldtable，sothatcanwait.You'rerightaboutthesofa.(Text6)W：HellodliketobookaplaceinyourFloralArtworkshop.M：oh,You'rejustintime·we'renearlyfull!Thisworkshopislimitedto15participantsand12peoplehavealreadybookedaplace.WGreat.whatthingsdoIneedtoprepare？M：wecanlendyouironwiresandscissors.astyear,someparticipantsendedupusingpenkniveswhicharenotatalluitableforflowerarranging!Besides,remembertobringyourowncontainer.Ithastobeshallowwithawidebase(Text7)W：Henry,Iheardyou'vebeenlearningFrenchforyears.yourFrenchmustbeverygoodnow.M：well，canreadwellandwritewell,butImnotagoodspeakerofthelanguage.mfindingitawfullydifficultthinkIShouldpracticemore,butIdon'tknowanyonewhospeaksthelanguagewell.Doyouhaveanyideas？W：Hmm..pickedupthelanguagewhenIWaslittle.YouknowbothmygrandmaandmymotherareFrenchteachers,socanspeakitverywell.Youcanpracticewithme.M：Thanks!(Text8)M：Hello，couldIaskafewquestionsaboutyouraccommodationoptions？W：ofcourse．wevegotarangeofoptions,dependingonwhatyou'relookingfor.M：well,Imtravelingwithmywifeandtwochildren.WSo,wehavestandardrooms.They'redoubleroomsat$205.Theyhavejustbeenpaintedrecentlyandthey，redirectlyfacingalake.M:Butweneedtworoom，soit'llbequiteexpensive.Doyouhaveanythingabitcheaper？WThenYou，dneedoneofourbudgetunits·$222anight.Theyhaveafullkitchenwitheverything，acookerafridge，evenadishwasher.Thereisalsoaplaygroundforchildren.M：MYKidswilllovethat.Thatsoundslikeitghtbetheoneforus.well，llneedtodiscussitithmyife【高三調(diào)研考試二·英語參考答案第1頁(共4頁)】243023D(Text9)WHi,sami.Goodtoseeyouagain.M：Hello.W：yesterdaywedidapracticejobinterview.DidYouenoyit？M：Enoyit？No,notreally.Yougavemeahardtime!Butitwasveryuseful·W：Great.Let'sthinkaboutwhatwasgoodintheinterviewandwhatYoucouldimprove.Ithinkyouansweredallthequestionsclearly.Youlistenedcarefullyandstayedfocused,whichisgood.M：oh,thatisgoodtoknow.W：Youdidagoodjobbutyoulookedverynervousallthetime.Youdidn'tlookmeintheeyeatall.YoulookedatthetablemostlyM：well,inmycountryitcanberudetolooksomeoneintheeye.W：understand.ButifYouareinterviewedbysomeoneinthiscountry，Youneedtomakeeyecontact.peoplethinkyouareunfriendlyornervousifYoudon'tlookatthem.M：ISee.IWilltry.W：well，youshouldalsothinkaboutyourclothes.Youcouldbesmarter.(Text10)M：Goodmorning!Imverygladtobeheretodaytogiveyouthisspeech.MYComingtocambridgehasbeenanunusualexperience.SoletmetellyoualittleofwhatthisuniversitytownlookslikeandhowitcametobehereatallThestorybegan，sofarasIKnowin1209whenseveralhundredstudentsandscholarsarrivedinthelittletownofcambridgeafterhavingwalked60milesfromoxford.ofcourse,therewerenocollegesinthoseearlydaysandstudentlifewasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow.studentswereofallagesandcamefromanywhereandeverywhere.Graduallytheideaofthecollegedeveloped.Andin1284，peterhouse，theoldestcollegeincambridge，wasfounded·studentswereforbiddentoplaygames,tosingtohuntorfishoreventodance.ifeinthecollegewasstrictatthattime.In1440kingHenryfoundedkingscollegeandtheothercollegesfollowed.Erasmus,thegreatDutchscholar，wasatoneofthese，Queen'sCllege,from1511to1513.參考答案1～5BBCCA6～10ACABA11～15CBACB16～20CABCB【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個寫作比賽的參賽事宜。21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBettyAward一節(jié)"Deadline：April30,2023"可知，參賽人員提交TheBettyAward參賽作品的截止日期為4月30日。22.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)100-wordwritingcontest一節(jié)"Allages,genders,nationalitiesandwritersarewelcome."并對比其他三個寫作比賽可知，各年齡段的選手皆可報名參加100-wordwritingcontest。23.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BenningtonyoungwritersAwards一節(jié)"ToPPrize：$1,000"并對比其他三個寫作比賽的獎項可知BenningtonyoungwritersAwards頒發(fā)的一等獎金額最高?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。美籍華裔動畫師Tyruswong(黃齊耀)將中國水墨畫風融入迪斯尼的動畫設(shè)計中，憑借其出色的水墨畫協(xié)助《小鹿斑比》的制作。24.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"…waltDisne.tofindtherightdesignforthewoodlandbackgroundsofBambi··Thefilm'sproductionteamrealizedtheyneededanalternativetothestyleintheirfirstfeature-lengthanimatedfilm.soontheygottheirinspirationfromTyruswong…"及第四段可知，Tyruswong的繪畫風格恰好與《小鹿斑比》預(yù)期的效果吻合，因而獲得迪斯尼的青睞。25.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"wongsoonlearnedthatthestudiowastryingtoturnFelixsalten'snovelBambiintoananimatedfilm.Afterreadingthestory,hesawanopportunitytobreakoutofhisboringjob."可推斷，Tyruswong可能對迪斯尼《小鹿斑比》的拍攝計劃感到很興奮。26.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"HelaterbecameanillustratorforwarnerBros.，whereheworkedformorethantwodecades."及最后一段··butBambiwasjustareallysmallpartofhisartlife，'saidwongs【高三調(diào)研考試二·英語參考答案第2頁(共4頁)】243023Dyoungestdaughter."可推斷，Tyruswong是一位高產(chǎn)的動畫師。27.c文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了美籍華裔動畫師Tyruswong(黃齊耀)將中國水墨畫風融入迪斯尼的動畫設(shè)計中，憑借其出色的水墨畫協(xié)助《小鹿斑比》的制作。故本文可能出自報紙的文化版塊。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。全球氣溫屢創(chuàng)新高，一系列自然災(zāi)害接踵而至。28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"'Heatsetsthepaceofourclimateinsomanyways…it'sneverjusttheheat，'saidkimcobb.."及下文可推斷，kimcobb意在說明地球?qū)⒃馐芨嗟淖匀粸?zāi)害。29.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Highlevelsofwildfiresmokeweremorecommnonthewestcoastrecently."可知，近期美國西海岸山火爆發(fā)日益頻繁。30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Itispredictedthatthereisa98percentchancethatatleastoneofthenextfiveyearswillbethewarmestonrecord."可知，今后五年，極有可能經(jīng)歷創(chuàng)紀錄的高溫天氣。31.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹全球氣溫屢創(chuàng)新高，一系列自然災(zāi)害接踵而至。【答案與解析】本文是一篇議論文。作者從四個方面辯駁"TikToK(抖音海外版)給年輕人帶來的弊大于利"。32.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"LetmestartbysayingthatTikToKisnotforyoungchildren!.inAmericathelegalageis13."可知，TikToK在美國設(shè)置了使用者的年齡限制。33.A推理判斷題。通讀第二段，尤其是"peoplealsoforgetthatTikToKisn'tentirelymadeupofpeoplespreadingnasty(惡意的)messagesandpretendingtobeperfect.onTikToKYoucanfindrecipes.·"可推斷，作者在此意在說明TikToK的好處。34.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前"…peoplemightworrythatstrangerswillcommenthurtfulmessagesonyoungpeople'svideos"及畫線詞后butTikToKisonestepahead"可推斷，畫線詞與Destroying的意思最接近。35.B觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段choosetoargueagainstthetopicof.."及最后一段"Inconclusion,IamnotsayingthatTikToKisperfectbutit'snotnearlyasbadaspeoplemakeitouttobe."可推斷，作者以積極正面的態(tài)度看待TikToK。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章從四個方面介紹了名師的素養(yǎng)。36.B根據(jù)標題whatMakesaGreatTeacher？、空前"…Nowonderthatit'shardtofindgreatteachers."及下文可知，B項"以下是名師應(yīng)具備的一些素養(yǎng)"正好起到承上啟下的作用。37.D根據(jù)本段主題句及空后"Theirclassesareorganizedinsuchaway…"可知，D項"他們授課條理清晰、層次分明"符合。38.G根據(jù)本段主題句及空前"Effectiveteachersusefactsasastartingpoint…Theyask'why'questions..Theyaskquestionsfrequently…Theytrytoengagethewholeclass.."可知，G項"總之，他們用不同的方式激發(fā)學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)熱情"符合。39.F根據(jù)本段主題句及空后"Theymakethenselvesavailable…"可知，F(xiàn)項"具備這些品質(zhì)的老師常在放學(xué)后留在學(xué)校"符合。40.C根據(jù)空后"Theyexhibitexpertknowledgeinthesubectstheyareteachingandspendtimecontinuingtogainnewknowledgeintheirfields."可知,C項"名師是各自學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的佼佼者"適合作本段主題句?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者偶遇一位處事冷靜、毫無怨言的公交車售票員，由此感悟生活中應(yīng)當少一分抱怨，多一分坦然。41.C碰巧(happened)有一輛公交車在等乘客上車。42.D"我"們揮揮手(waved)，徑直穿過馬路。43.A這位售票員耐心地靜候，而非像其他售票員那樣催促"我"快點(hurryup)。44.B這位售票員讓人刮目相看(amazed)。45.A公交車開動了，售票員開始收費(charging)了。46.B他完全有理由跟乘客抱怨(complain)不收大額鈔票，但是他一言未發(fā)。47.C他只是友善地(kindly)接過鈔票、為乘客找零(change)。48.A見上題解析。【高三調(diào)研考試二·英語參考答案第3頁(共4頁)】243023D49·D當他走近(approached)"我"時，"我"注意到他的腿腳有點問題(problem)。50.B見上題解析。51.C大部分殘障人士郁郁寡歡(moody)、滿臉愁容。52.C這位表現(xiàn)從容的(calm)售票員讓"我"懂得抱怨不是一種恰當?shù)臑槿酥?policy)，它只會消耗"我"們的精力。53.D見上題解析。54.B"我"們最好坦然地接受事實(fact)。55.A這樣于人于己皆有益(benefit)?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章從不同角度論述了手機進校園的利害。56.development(s)考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前therecent及空后。fvarioustechnologies可知，此處用所給動詞的名詞形式。57.haveplayed/havebeenplaying考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)空前時間狀語Inthepastfewyears且主語是mobilephones可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。58.tobecome考查非謂語動詞。forcesbtodo意為"迫使某人做某事"，是固定搭配。59暢confused考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用所給動詞的過去分詞confused充當表語。60.clearly考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用所給形容詞的副詞形式修飾動詞understand。61.with考查介詞。providesbwithsth意為"給某人提供某物"，是固定搭配。62.and考查連詞。根據(jù)空前itteachesdiscipline,values,goodhabits及空后interactiveskills可知，此處用并列連詞and。63.where考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空引導(dǎo)一個限制性定語從句，且先行詞為cases，故填關(guān)系副詞where。64.faster考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)空前abetterwayoflearningand可知，此處與前面為并列關(guān)系，故用所給形容詞的比較級faster。65.regulations考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前some且regulation表示"規(guī)則、法規(guī)"時為可數(shù)名詞，故此處用所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式regulations。第一節(jié)onepossibleversion：Goodmorningeveryone!Duetoheavyburdenfromstudylackofsleepisdamagingthehealthofmanystudents.Thereisnodenyingthathighmarksatthecostofhealtharenotworthwhile.Itispreferabletokeepabalancebetweenstudyandsleep.sufficientsleepenablesourbrainstofunctionwell·withregardtosleep,Idliketomakesomeproposalstoimproveoursleep.Firstly，ensure78hours'sleepeachday·secondly,becommittedtoimprovingsleepuality.Thirdly,keepinagoodmoodeveryday·