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Unit2

TravellingAroundTravelintheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.——FrancisBacon遠游于年少者乃教育之一部分,于年長者則為經(jīng)驗之一部分?!ダ饰魉埂づ喔鶈卧诵乃仞B(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)Whatdoestravelconsistof?Answerscanbeasvaried(各種各樣的)asworryingaboutyourbudget(預算),tryingnewdishesatmeals,climbingmountainsandridingoncrowdedlocalbuses.ButtoMishanaKhot,aUStravelfanatic(達人),travelis“morethanjustastampinyourpassport—it’sastamponyoursoul(靈魂)”.OnthetravelwebsiteV,Khotlistedsomewaysthatyouwillchangeaftertakingatrip.Takealook.Travelrevealsthebigpicture.Khotbelieveswemayloseourselvesinourownlivesfromtimetotime.Sometimes“wecan’tseparateourdailyexistence(存在)fromthebroaderperspective(視角),”sheargues.Travelprovidesachancetogetawayfromyourroutine(按部就班的生活).“Itforcesyoutoseeyourlifefromtheoutside,”shewrites.話題導入Travelmakesyoumoregrateful.Whetheryoutravelfromabigcitytothequietcountryside,orviceversa(反之),therewillcomeamomentwhenyouaregratefulforallyouhave.“Whenyoumeetsomeonewithonelegwhoishikingupahill,youwillcloseyoureyesforasecondandsay,‘thankyou,’”shesaid.Travelimprovesyoursocialskills.Duringtravel,you’llbeforcedtointeract(互動)withmany,manymorepeoplethanyou’reusedto.Andsometimesyouwon’tevenbeabletouseyourfirstlanguage.Sojustthrowawayyourshyness—thatwon’tguideyoutoyourdestination(目的地).Goandinteractwithpeople.They’reanimportantpartoftheexperience.1.MishanaKhotpreferstotravelonatightbudgettogetmoresocialskills.()2.Inthequietcountryside,youcanstillbenefitfromtravellingandbemorethankfultolife.()根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)、誤(F)FTPART1讀前清障PART2課文理解PeriodOne

ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—Pre-readingPART1讀前清障匹配左邊的單詞與右邊的漢語意思[第一組]1.amazing

A.申請;請求;應用;涂2.narrow B.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的3.apply C.住處;停留處;膳宿4.accommodation D.建筑設計;建筑學5.architecture E.狹窄的;(使)變窄6.package A.辨認出;承認;認可7.rent B.目的地;終點8.recognise C.安排;籌備9.arrangement D.包裹;包裝盒10.destination E.租用;出租[第二組]11.source A.唯一的;獨特的;特有的12.official B.極其;非常13.admire C.官方的;正式的;公務的14.extremely D.欽佩;贊賞15.unique E.來源,出處[第三組]PART2課文理解1.Themainideaofthefirsttextis.2.Themainideaofthesecondtextis.Step1

Fast-readingan

introduction

to

Peru

in

the

encyclopediatravel

arrangements

in

a

brochure3.Putthefollowingstatementsintherightorder.A.PeruwasconqueredbySpain.B.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.C.Inca,apowerfulancientempirewassetup.D.PerugainedindependenceandwasoutofthecontrolofSpain.E.SpanishbecamethemainofficiallanguageofPeru.答案C

B

A

E

DⅠ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofNorthAmerica.()2.InPeru,theAndesMountainsandtheAmazonrainforestrunalongthecoast.()3.SpainruledPerufromthe16thcenturyto1821.()4.TheIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingisuniqueandamazing.()5.Stoneswerecutintoexactsizeandextrasupportwasneededtoholdwallstogether.()FFStep2

Careful-readingTTFⅡ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttextthat

.A.PeruisacoastalcountrywithapleasantlivingconditionB.SpaincontrolledPeruforaboutthreecenturiesC.AndesMountainssurroundPeruD.SpanishisthesecondlanguageofPeru√2.WhichstatementisNOTtrueabouttravellinginPeru?A.YoucantakeboattotheaccomodationinthemiddleofAmazonforest.B.ToenjoytheamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountains,youcantakethewalkingtour.C.InCusco,youcanenjoytheuniqueplantsandanimals.D.Incabuilderswereskilledatmakingtheperfectfitofthestonestoholdwallstogether.√Afterreadingthetexts,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica,1.inlcudesthreemainareas.Oneofthemisthedryflatland2.(run)alongthecoastinthebeltshape.TheothertwoaretheAndesMountainsandtheAmazonrainforest.Inancienttimes,Peruwasthecenterofthe3.(power)IncaEmpire,whoseemperorchosetoliveinMachuPicchu,oneofthefamoustourist4.(site)now.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcentury,soSpanishis5.(official)spokenonmanyoccasions.FinallyPeru6.______(gain)itsindependencefromSpain.Step3

Post-readingwhichrunningpowerfulsitesofficiallygainedIntheAmazonrainforesttour,youcanenjoytheplantsandanimalsunique7.therainforest.Inthefour-dayMachuPiccutour,youwillbe8.________(amaze)byIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.TheCuscotourcanmakeyouenjoytheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,9.capitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Youcanalsospendaday10.(drive)alongthenewhighwaytoenjoythebeautifulcountrysideintheLakeTiticacatour.toamazedthedriving1.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.[句式分析]這是一個簡單句,主干使用了“spend...doing...”結(jié)構(gòu),exploring與enjoying是并列的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。uniquetotherainforest是形容詞短語作定語,修飾theplantsandanimals。[自主翻譯]

_______________________________________________________________________________________在接下來的三天里,您可以在當?shù)貙в蔚呐阃?,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。Step4

Sentence-learning2.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.[句式分析]這是一個倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),因語篇銜接和語義需要而使用,表語especiallyamazing前置是為了突出和強調(diào)。正常語序的句子為“TheIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingisespeciallyamazing.”。[自主翻譯]

_________________________________________________特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。3.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.[句式分析]這是一個復合句,主句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),從句是由sothat引導的結(jié)果狀語從句,從句中toholdwallstogether是不定式作目的狀語,otherthan“除了”,相當于介詞,此處作定語。[自主翻譯]

__________________________________________________________________________________印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。Unit2

TravellingAroundPeriodTwo

ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointsPART1基礎(chǔ)自測PART2重點詞匯PART3經(jīng)典句式PART4達標檢測PART1基礎(chǔ)自測默寫練習(一)Ⅰ.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)1.rentv. ___________________n. _____2.sourcen. ___________3.narrowadj. _______vi.&vt. _________4.flatn. _____________adj. _______________5.siten. _________________6.flightn. _____________________租用,出租;租金為租金來源;出處狹窄的(使)變窄公寓;單元房平坦的,扁平的地點;位置;現(xiàn)場空中航行;航班;航程7.accommodationn. ___________________8.uniqueadj. _______________________9.destinationn. _____________10.contactvt. ___________n. ___________住處;停留處;膳宿唯一的;獨特的;特有的目的地;終點聯(lián)絡,聯(lián)系聯(lián)系;接觸Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對應的英語單詞(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)11.vi. 申請,請求vt. 應用,涂(油漆、乳劑)→n. 適用,運用;申請,請求;申請表格→n. 申請人12.v. 收拾(行李)vt. 包裝→n. 包裹,包裝盒13.adj. 令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的→v. 使驚訝→adj. 驚奇的;驚喜的→n. 吃驚applyapplicationapplicantpackpackageamazingamazeamazedamazement14.n. 安排;籌備→v. 安排,籌備15.adv. 極其;非?!鷄dj. 極端的,非常的n. 極端16.adj. 強有力的;有權(quán)勢的;有影響力的→adj. 無力的,無權(quán)利的→n. 力量,權(quán)力arrangementarrangeextremelyextremepowerfulpowerlesspower17.adj. 官方的;正式的;公務的n. 官員;要員→adv. 正式地;官方地→n. 辦公室→n. 軍官18.vt. 辨認出;承認;認可→n. 認出,認可19.v. 欽佩;贊賞→n. 欽佩;贊賞→adj. 令人欽佩的officialofficiallyofficeofficerrecognis(z)erecognitionadmireadmirationadmirable20.n. 建筑設計;建筑學→n. 建筑設計師architecturearchitectⅢ.寫出下列短語或短語對應的漢語意思(共10小題;每小題4分,滿分40分)21. 控制;接管22. 除……以外23. 申請……24. 期望,盼望25. 由……構(gòu)成26.booktickets ________27.focuson ______________________________________________28.lookthrough ___________29.inthemiddleof ___________30.connect...to... _________________take

control

ofother

thanapply

forlook

forward

tobe

made

up

of預訂票使聚焦于;對……予以注意;把……作為興趣中心瀏覽,翻閱在……中間使……與……連接Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小題;每小題5分,滿分20分)31.SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因為如此,西班牙語才是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。32.Youcanthenspendthreedayswithalocalguideanduniquetotherainforest.然后你可以在當?shù)貙в蔚膸ьI(lǐng)下花三天時間探索雨林,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。33.theInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。It

is

for

this

reason

thatexploring

the

rainforestenjoying

the

plants

and

animalsEspecially

amazing

is34.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizetoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。so

that

nothing

was

neededPART2重點詞匯

applyvt.涂;敷;應用;運用vi.申請;請求1applyforavisa申請簽證※apply(tosb.

)forsth.(向某人)申請某物

applyto適用于

applysth.to...把某物應用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事※applicationn.申請(書);應用

applicantn.申請人(1)Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.泰勒很快就要申請大學了。(2017·北京)(2)Aftergraduation,heappliedtheschoolscholarshipintheliteraturefield.畢業(yè)以后,他已向?qū)W校申請了文學領(lǐng)域的獎學金。(3)Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedourdailywork.我們必須把所學的知識應用到日常工作中去。(4)Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselfto(improve)thetechnique.在接下來的幾個月里,他專心致志地改進技術(shù)。fortoimprovingto(5)Hemadean(apply)foraloan.他申請了一筆貸款。(6)Allthe(apply)areinterviewedbeforeafinaldecisionismadebytheexperts.所有申請人都被面試后,專家才做最終抉擇。applicantsapplicationpackvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n.(商品的)紙包;紙袋;大包2packsomeclothes打包一些衣服※packaway(用后)把……收起來放好

packup將(東西)裝箱打包

bepackedwith=becrowdedwith擠滿※apackof一包;一群(1)Theworkerspackedtheglassesandmarkedoneachboxwith“ThisSideUp”.工人們把玻璃杯打包裝好,并給每個箱子標上“此面向上”的標記。(2)yourbooks,children.It’stimeforbreak.孩子們,把你們的書收起來。該休息了。(3)Itwasonly5am,butmymotheralreadyforthetravel.剛剛早上五點,我媽媽就已經(jīng)把旅游的行李收拾好了。(4)Withextraefforts,wemanagedtoavoidjournalistswaitingtoquestionus。通過額外的努力,我們設法避開了一群等著問問題的記者。Pack

awayhadpacked

upa

pack

of(5)TheHalloweenparade(游行)willtakeplaceinManhattan,whichwill_____

thousandsofpeopleincostumes.萬圣節(jié)游行將在曼哈頓舉行,屆時將有成千上萬的人身著盛裝。bepacked

with3amazingwaterfalls,colourfullakes,beautifulmountains令人驚嘆的瀑布、多彩的湖泊、美麗的山巒※amazevt.使驚訝※amazedadj.驚奇的;驚喜的;驚訝的

beamazedat/by...對……感到驚訝

beamazedtodosth.對做某事感到驚奇※amazementn.驚訝

toone’samazement讓某人驚訝的是amazingadj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的(1)Ithinkthespecialeffectsofthemoviewereamazing.我認為這部電影的特效是令人驚訝的。(2)IwasamazedhisrapidprogressinEnglish.我對他在英語上的快速進步感到驚訝。(3)Wewereamazed(find)thatnoonewashurt.發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人受傷,我們感到很驚訝。(4)Whathesaidatthemeetingandhisconfusingbehaviormadeus(amaze).他在會上說的事情和令人迷惑的行為讓我們感到驚訝。(5)Toour(amaze),sheatesomanyapplesinfiveminutes.讓我們驚訝的是,她在五分鐘內(nèi)吃了那么多蘋果。at/byto

findamazedamazement[溫馨提示]

amazingadj.令人驚訝的,用來形容物;amazedadj.吃驚的,用來形容人的心理、表情、聲音等。4Actually,I’vejustfinishedthetravelarrangements!事實上,我剛完成旅行安排!arrangementn.安排;籌備(常用復數(shù)形式)※makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor...安排……※arrangev.籌備;安排;整理

arrangetodosth.安排去做某事

arrangeforsb.

todosth.

安排某人做某事(1)Myseveralgoodfriendsarrangedourweddinginthecountryside.我的幾個好朋友在鄉(xiāng)下為我們籌備了婚禮。(2)Haveyouarranged(meet)Markthisweekend?你安排這個周末去見馬克了嗎?(3)Wehavealreadyourvacation.我們已經(jīng)安排好了假期。(4)Theteacherarrangedourmonitortodivideusintosixgroupsforconvenience.為了方便起見,老師安排班長把我們分成六組。to

meetmade

arrangements

forfor5Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.在14世紀和15世紀,秘魯是強大的古印加帝國的中心?!鵳owern.能力;力量;權(quán)力;職權(quán);政權(quán);電力供應v.給……提供動力,驅(qū)動

cometo/intopower上臺,當權(quán)(表示短暫性動作,不能和一段時間連用)beinpower當權(quán),執(zhí)政(表示狀態(tài),可以和一段時間連用)havethepowertodosth.

具有做某事的能力/權(quán)力

beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及的※powerlessadj.無能的,無力的powerfuladj.強有力的(1)Thepartycameto/intopoweratthelastelection.這個政黨在上次大選中當權(quán)執(zhí)政。(2)Shehadthepower(control)thesituation.她有能力控制局面。(3)Iamsorryit’smypowertomakesuchadecision.對不起,我無權(quán)做此決定。(4)Thiskindofanimalshassome(power)teeth.這種動物有強大的牙齒。(5)Hefortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.他已經(jīng)執(zhí)政十年了,但仍然不想下臺。to

controlbeyond/out

ofpowerfulhas

been

in

power

recognisevt.辨認出;承認;公認6Recognisetexttype識別文體※recognisesb.

’s/one’svoice辨別出某人的聲音

recognisesb.

/sth.as/tobe...承認……是……Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認……※recognitionn.承認;認出

beyondrecognition無法辨認(1)Irecognisedhimthemomentheenteredtheroom.他一進屋我就認出了他。(2)TuYouyouisadevotedscientistwhowonNobelPrizeformedicine.人們公認為屠呦呦是一位獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎的敬業(yè)科學家。(3)WangShu’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsaregettinginternational(recognise).(2018·全國Ⅲ)王澍的獲獎意味著中國建筑師正在獲得國際認可。(4)Thecityhasbeenbuiltupreallyfast,whichhaschanged.這座城市建設得很快,簡直煥然一新。It

is

recognised

thatrecognitionbeyond

recognitionaccommodationn.[U]住處;[pl.]膳宿;[C,U]調(diào)解;和解7Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.從那里,你將花一天的時間乘船去你森林深處的住處。accommodatevt.容納;向……提供住處;使適應;順應accommodatesb.

forthenight留某人過夜accommodatesb.

with...給某人提供……accommodateoneselfto使適應……(1)Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.他們一到機場就被接走,并被舒適地帶到他們的住處。(2)Hewillmetheuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他出國期間讓我使用他的房子。(3)Whereverhegoes,hecannewcircumstances.無論走到哪里,他都能適應新環(huán)境。(4)Canwefindatahotelfortonightwithoutpayingextramoney?我們今晚能不多付錢,找到旅館住宿嗎?accommodatewithaccommodate

himself

toaccommodation(s)otherthan除了(常用于否定句)8Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。morethan(1)多于(+數(shù)詞)

(2)非常,很(+形容詞/副詞)

(3)不僅是,不只是(+名詞)nomorethan僅僅,只notmorethan不超過lessthan少于ratherthan而不是(1)Otherthantheirbeauty,Iseesomethinginspiringfromthemodelswhoaresmilingcharminglyandposingforthecameras.模特們正迷人地微笑著,為攝像機擺姿勢。除了她們的美貌,我還看到了鼓舞人心的東西。(2)Today,PacificScienceCenterserves1.3millionpeopleayear.(2017·全國Ⅰ)今天,太平洋科學中心每年為130多萬人服務。(3)Therewere35studentsinourclasswhopassedtheexam.我們班只有35名學生通過了考試。more

thanno

more

than(4)Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.(2018·江蘇)當一塊深色的蛋糕被放在一個黑色的盤子里而不是一個白色的盤子里時,顧客們認為它更甜,更可口。rather

than

admirevt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕;欣賞9Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarket.住在一家當?shù)氐穆灭^中參觀博物館,欣賞建筑,享受當?shù)孛朗?,還可以去當?shù)厥袌鲑徫??!鵤dmire...for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而欽佩、羨慕……※admirableadj.令人欽佩的;極其出色的

admirationn.欽佩;贊賞;羨慕(1)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.(2018·北京)在中秋節(jié)期間,家庭成員經(jīng)常聚到一起吃飯、賞月、品嘗月餅。(2)Theteacherwidelyhergreatsenseofresponsibility.這個老師因其強烈的責任感而受到廣泛地贊賞。(3)Tobehonest,whatshehasdoneisreally(admire).說實話,她所做的確實令人欽佩。(4)Thefuturegenerationwillbefullof(admire)forallourhardworkofreducinggreenhousegases.下一代人將對我們在減少溫室氣體方面所做的一切努力滿懷欽佩。isadmired

foradmirableadmiration10makeup構(gòu)成,形成※組成,構(gòu)成(其被動形式為bemadeupof...“由……組成,由……構(gòu)成”)※彌補,補上,補回※捏造,編造※化妝,打扮※和解,言歸于好[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中makeup的漢語意思(1)Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheperformance._____(2)Weneedonemoreplayertomakeupateam.___________(3)Heoftenquarrelswithhiswifebuttheysoonmakeup._____(4)Theboymadeupastorytomakehisparentshappy._____[完成句子](5)Themedicalteamtwelvedoctors.這支醫(yī)療隊由十二名醫(yī)生組成。化妝組成,構(gòu)成和解編造was

made

up

ofPART3經(jīng)典句式1ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因為如此,西班牙語才是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。本句為強調(diào)句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分。※強調(diào)句型通常用來強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語或狀語。如果強調(diào)的是人,可以用who替換that,其他情況一律用that。※強調(diào)句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)分別為:Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that+句子的其余部分?注意:本強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)不能用于強調(diào)句子的謂語。(1)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(2018·天津)直到汽車停在我們的房子前時我們才看見莉莉坐在乘客座上。(2)ProfessorWangteachesyouEnglish?教你們英語的是王教授嗎?(3)madetheboysoexcited?是什么使得那個男孩如此興奮?(4)thathelpedmewithEnglish.是那對雙胞胎幫助我學英語的。Is

itwho/thatWhat

was

it

thatIt

was

the

twins2Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.然后你可以在當?shù)貙в蔚膸ьI(lǐng)下花三天時間探索雨林,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。[詞義辨析]單詞含義句型spend主語必須是人,即某人花時間、金錢或精力sb.

spend(s)+時間/金錢/精力+onsth.sb.

spend(s)+時間/金錢/精力+(in)doingsth.take主語通常是事情,即某事花了某人的時間sth.take(s)sb.

+時間Ittakessb.

+時間/金錢/精力+todo...(it作形式主語)cost主語是商品或服務等,表示“花費”“值”sth.cost(s)sb.

+時間/金錢/精力pay支付,即付錢,賓語常是錢sb.

pay(s)+金錢+forsth.某人為某物支付了多少金錢(1)Parentsoftencomplainabouthowchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergamesinsteadofreading.父母常抱怨孩子花太多時間玩電腦游戲,而不是閱讀。(2)Theyspent400yuan(in)(arrange)theiraccommodationinthedestination.他們在目的地花了400元安排住宿。(3)Italargeamountoftimeandenergytoworkoutasuitabletravelplan.制作合適的旅行計劃需要花費很多時間和精力。arrangingtakes(4)Thenewcomputersystemwillusabout2,000yuan,whichisquiteunbelievable.新的電腦系統(tǒng)要花費大約兩千元,這太讓人難以置信了。(5)IwillwhateverIhaveearnedforthechancetoworkwiththefamousgrandmaster.為了有機會同這位著名的大師共事,我會不惜一切代價。costpayPART4達標檢測1.Recently,thenumberoffemale(apply)forthejobisincreasing.2.TheSeniorHighschoolarrangedforsomegraduatesfromthisschool_______(give)advicetothefreshmenthisyear.3.Youaresucha(power)manthatpeoplewilllistentoyou.4.Wewere(amaze)bythechangeinhisappearance.5.Werecognizehimahard-workingandhonestperson.6.Hotel(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.7.AsfarasRichardisconcerned,winningthematchwillbringhimthe___________(admire)andrespectheprefers.Ⅰ.單句語法填空applicantsto

givepowerfulamazedasaccommodationadmiration8.ofvolunteershelpingherwhenshewasyoung_____inspireher.正是志愿者在她年輕時幫助她的美好回憶激勵了她。9.Nowadays,childrenofvariouscontents,whichwillgraduallyleadtoaddiction.如今,孩子們花了很多時間看各種內(nèi)容的電視,這將逐漸導致上癮。10.Theliteratureisawaywegiveformtoourideasandimagination__________

.文學是我們將思想和想象形式化的一種方式,以便與他人分享。Ⅱ.完成句子It

is

the

attractive

memoriesthatspend

a

great

deal

of

time

watching

TVso

that

theycan

be

shared

with

others11.thissolutionwillwork.人們公認這個解決方案會奏效。12.Youcan’tcrosstheriver.你只能游過去這條河。It

is

recognised

thatother

than

by

swimmingUnit2

TravellingAroundPART1語法導學PART2達標檢測PeriodThree

DiscoveringUsefulStructures—ThePresentContinuousTense:expressingfutureplansPART1語法導學感知以下句子,完成方框下的小題◆語法感知1.Wearewaitingforyounow.2.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.3.IamtakingthekidstothezoothisSunday.4.Ikeptaskingher,“Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?”1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示此時此刻正在進行的動作。如句。2.現(xiàn)在進行時有時可以表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作,這種現(xiàn)在進行時比較生動,給人一種期待感。如句。1、23、4一、現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法1.表示說話時正在進行的尚未完成的動作或狀態(tài)。常與now,rightnow,atthismoment,atpresent等時間狀語連用。Whatareyoudoingnow,Bob?鮑勃,你現(xiàn)在在干什么?Look!Whataretheywatching?看,他們正在看什么?2.表示目前一段時間正在進行的動作?,F(xiàn)在進行時可表示目前一段時間內(nèi)在做某一件事,但此時此刻未必正在進行的動作。Georgeisworkingonanewbookaboutstoriesinschools.喬治在寫一本關(guān)于校園故事的新書?!粽Z法精析3.表示反復性、一貫性動作的用法?,F(xiàn)在進行時與always,constantly,allthetime等副詞(短語)連用時,可表反復性、一貫性動作,常用來表示贊揚、生氣、不滿、厭惡等感情色彩。Heisalwaysaskingformoney.他老是要錢。Sheisconstantlychanginghermind.她總是改變主意。二、現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的用法1.動詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來的動作,常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。這種用法比較生動,給人一種期待感。它常表示最近或較近的將來會發(fā)生的動作。Theyarecomingherethisafternoon.他們今天下午來這兒。Whenareyoustarting?你們什么時候動身?2.除上述動詞外,還有一些動詞也可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,如do,buy,meet,have,play,spend等,此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?下星期天你打算干什么?Mymotherisbuyingmeabikesoon.我媽媽不久將給我買一輛自行車。I’mmeetingyouafterclass.下課后我要見你。3.偶爾也表示較遠的將來。WhenIgrowup,I’mjoiningthearmy.我長大了要參軍。4.現(xiàn)在進行時也可用在時間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來。Iftheyarenotgoing,Iwon’tgo,either.如果他們不去,我也不去。三、其他幾種表示將來的結(jié)構(gòu)1.will/shalldo表達單純的將來時,是對未來事情發(fā)生的一種“預見性”??捎糜谡f話時才想到或決定的事。will用于各種人稱,而shall僅用于第一人稱。—I’msorry.Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind.Iwillpostitmyselfthisafternoon.——對不起,我忘了給你寄信了。——不要緊,今天下午我自己去寄。注意:表示事先未經(jīng)過考慮的打算、計劃,是在說話時才想到或決定的事,即臨時起意,這時通常用will?!猈hereisthetelephonebook?—I’llgoandgetitforyou.——電話號碼簿在哪里?——我去給你拿。2.begoingtodo用來表示近期或事先考慮要做的事情,以及有跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事。Lookatthoseblackclouds;there’sgoingtobeastorm.瞧那些烏云,眼看要有暴風雨了。3.betodo表示預定、按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作。Themeetingistotakeplaceearlytomorrow.會議明天一早召開。4.beabouttodo表示馬上就要發(fā)生的事,不與具體的時間狀語連用,但可用于句型beabouttodo...when...“即將做某事,就在這時……”。Bequiet!Thefilmisabouttostart.安靜!電影馬上開始。Shewasabouttoleavewhensomeguestscame.她剛要離開,這時來了一些客人。5.一般現(xiàn)在時可表示按時刻表、日程表的安排所發(fā)生的將來的動作,也可用于狀語從句中表示將來。Thenextplaneleavesat6pm.下一班航班下午6點起飛。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgototheGreatWall.如果明天天氣好,我們就去長城。單句語法填空1.Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.(2018·天津)2.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.(2014·北京)3.Hurryup!MarkandCarol(expect)us.(2013·北京)4.Onlywhenhe(apologize)forhisrudenesswillIspeaktohimagain.(2013·江西)◆高考鏈接is

being

repairedam

fillingare

expectingapologizes5.“Themoment(come)soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.(2012·湖南)6.—Ihearyou(work)inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.(2011·江蘇)7.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who(play)thepianoupstairs?(2011·重慶)8.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI(do).(2011·遼寧)is

comingare

workingis

playingam

doingPART2達標檢測1.Thestudents(play)gamesintheparkatthemoment.2.Thetelephone(ring).Wouldyouanswerit?3.—MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames.—OK,I(come)tothat.4.Assoonashe(come)back,Iwilltellyou.5.Usuallythenewterm(start)onAugust29th.6.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I(call)hernow.7.Youare(hand)inyourcompositionsafterclass.8.Becausetheshop(close)down,everythingissoldathalfprice.Ⅰ.單句語法填空are

playingis

ringingam

comingcomesstartswill

callto

handis

closing9.Heintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.(leave)他兩小時后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會面。10.Wetoattendanimportantmeeting.(fly)下周五我們將乘飛機去上海出席一個重要的會議。11.—Whatareyougoingtodotonight?—thebaseballgameonTV.(watch)——今晚你打算做什么?——我打算看電視上的棒球賽。is

leaving

for

Londonare

flying

to

Shanghai

next

FridayI’m

going

to

watchⅡ.完成句子12.As,peoplearebusypreparingforit.隨著節(jié)日即將到來,人們在忙著為它做準備。13.Weforhomewhenwewereaskedtopracticesinging.(leave)我們正要動身回家,就在這時被叫去練歌。the

festival

is

comingwere

about

to

leaveUnit2

TravellingAroundPeriodFour

ListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimePART1基礎(chǔ)自測PART2課文預讀PART3重點詞匯PART4經(jīng)典句式PART5達標檢測PART1基礎(chǔ)自測默寫練習(二)Ⅰ.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)1.transportn. ______________v. ____________2.hiken. _______________v. ______________________3.creditn. ________________________4.tombn. ______5.viewn. _________________6.statuen. ___________7.unearthvt. ___________交通運輸系統(tǒng)運輸,運送遠足,徒步旅行徒步旅行;去……遠足借款;信用;稱贊;學分墳墓視野;景色;看法雕塑;雕像挖掘,發(fā)掘8.Spainn. _______9.Spanish

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