2023年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise單元綜合檢測(cè)作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

單元綜合檢測(cè)一、聽力理解（略）二、單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分,共10分)21.—Booksareourfriends.

doyoureadbooks?

—Ireadbookseveryday.

A.Howoften B.Howsoon

C.Howlong D.Howmuch22.熱點(diǎn)素材—Iheardyoumadeanewfamilyrule"Putawayyourphonewhileathome".

—Yes.Wewere

busycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicating(溝通)withourfamily.

A.always B.never

C.seldom D.sometimes答案21.Ahowoften"多久一次",對(duì)頻率提問;howsoon"多久",多用來詢問將來的時(shí)間;howlong"多長(zhǎng)",對(duì)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短或物體的長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行提問;howmuch"多少",對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問,還可表示"多少錢",對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的everyday可知,問句對(duì)頻率提問,應(yīng)用howoften。22.A由but后內(nèi)容可知"以前我們總是忙著查看手機(jī)"。always"總是";never"從不";seldom"很少";sometimes"有時(shí)"。23.—

doesyoursisteroften

onweekends?

—Sheoftengoesshopping.

A.What;does B.What;do

C.How;does D.How;do24.—

hoursdoyouexerciseeveryweek?

—About8hours.

A.Howmany B.Howlong

C.Howmuch D.Howoften答案23.B由答語(yǔ)中的"goesshopping"可知,問句詢問做什么,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);問句中有助動(dòng)詞does,第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。24.Ahowmany"多少",對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問;howlong"多長(zhǎng)",對(duì)物體的長(zhǎng)度或者時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短提問;howmuch"多少",對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問,還可表示"多少錢",對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問;howoften"多久一次",對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù)空后的hours及答語(yǔ)可知,此處應(yīng)用howmany。25.—Ihaveatoothachethesedays.Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.

—Youshouldgotoseea

.

A.teacher B.dentist

C.policeman D.worker26.—I'mtiredout.Ihave

latethewholeweek.

—You'dbettermanageyourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.

A.pickedup B.setup

C.takenup D.stayedup答案25.B根據(jù)第一句中的toothache"牙疼"可知,應(yīng)是去看牙醫(yī)。26.D——我累壞了。我已經(jīng)熬夜整整一周了?！阕詈酶玫毓芾砟愕臅r(shí)間并且把事情安排好。pickup"撿起";setup"建立";takeup"(尤指為消遣)開始做";stayup"熬夜"。27.Cherryis

girl,butsheknowsalotaboutscience.

A.aeight-year-old B.eight-year-old

C.eightyearsold

D.aneight-year-old28.Itwasgreatintheend

wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.

A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.although答案27.D"基數(shù)詞+單位名詞(單數(shù))+形容詞"構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,中間用連字符連接,可用于修飾名詞,girl是單數(shù)形式,故該復(fù)合形容詞前應(yīng)加不定冠詞,eight以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用an。28.D空前表示"最后很不錯(cuò)",空后表示"我們一開始度過了很糟糕的一段時(shí)間"。根據(jù)空處前后的內(nèi)容可知,所缺的連詞是although,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。29.

isagoodhabit

ustoeatanappleeveryday.

A.It;for B.That;for

C.This;of D.It;of30.—DoesAntonyalwaysfinishhishomeworkontime?

—Yes,ofcourse.He

leavestoday'sworkuntiltomorrow.

A.also

B.never

C.only

D.usually答案29.AItis+n.+forsb.todosth.意為"做某事對(duì)于某人來說是……",為固定句式。30.B——安東尼總是按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然了。他從不把今天的工作留到明天做。三、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)原創(chuàng)Inafootballgame,Romanian(羅馬尼亞的)footballplayersplayfootballinspecial(特別的)shirts.Youcan'tseetheplayers'31ontheirshirts,32youcanseesomemathquestions.

Doyouwantto33thenumberofeveryplayer?Youhavetoworkoutthemathquestiontofind34out.The35tothequestiononthebackofeachplayer'sshirtishisnumber.36thepicture!Thesemathquestionsarereally37forus.Everyonecanworkthemoutfast.

38dotheseplayersweartheseshirts?Togetkidstolikemath.AlotofkidsinRomania39playingfootball.Thecountry40thatmorekidscanlovemathandstudymath.

31.A.countries B.numbers

C.grades D.ages32.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so33.A.do

B.make

C.ask D.know34.A.them

B.it

C.us D.him35.A.question B.answer

C.lesson D.photo36.A.Lookat B.Lookfor

C.Lookout D.Lookup37.A.interesting B.wonderful

C.easy D.difficult38.A.When

B.Which

C.Why D.What39.A.like

B.talk

C.do D.watch40.A.calls

B.feels

C.thinks D.hopes答案

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】羅馬尼亞為了讓孩子們喜歡數(shù)學(xué)想出了一個(gè)很獨(dú)特的方法。31.B根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的運(yùn)動(dòng)衫背面都印有他們的號(hào)碼,再由第二段中的"The35tothequestiononthebackofeachplayer'sshirtishisnumber"可知選B。

32.C空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。33.D你想知道每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的號(hào)碼嗎?34.B空處指代前面的thenumberofeveryplayer,故選B。35.B"這個(gè)問題的答案"用"theanswertothequestion"來表示,故選B。36.A看這張圖!lookat"看",符合語(yǔ)境。37.C根據(jù)后面的"每個(gè)人都能很快地算出它們"可推斷,此處表示"這些數(shù)學(xué)問題對(duì)我們來說真的很容易"。38.C根據(jù)后面的"為了能讓孩子們喜歡數(shù)學(xué)"可判斷這里詢問的是原因。39.A在羅馬尼亞許多孩子喜歡踢足球。likedoingsth."喜歡做某事"。40.D這個(gè)國(guó)家希望更多的孩子能喜歡數(shù)學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。四、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)A

Wesurveyed(調(diào)查)300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoonweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefrom11-18yearsofage,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingchart(表格)showstheiranswers:41.Howmanypeoplelikeplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?

A.20. B.50.

C.60.

D.75.42.Thepeopleof19-26like

best.

A.watchingTV

B.goingtothemoviesC.playingcomputergames

D.takingawalk43.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeoplelikedoing?A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.

B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.

D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.44.Weknowthepeopleof

don'tliketakingawalk.

A.6-10

B.11-18

C.19-26

D.27-3545.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B.Thepeopleof19-26liketakingawalkbest.C.90peoplelikewatchingTVinthe19-26group.D.Thepeopleof27-35likeplayingcomputergamesbest.答案

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本題是一項(xiàng)對(duì)年輕人業(yè)余活動(dòng)的調(diào)查41—45DACBABWhatisthehardestsportintheworld?Somepeoplesayit'sboxing(拳擊),becauseboxingisdangerousandboxershavetobestrongandfast.Otherpeoplesaythehardestsportissoccer.However,mostpeoplesaythehardestsportisthetriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng)).Atriathlonisaracethatincludesthreesports.First,racersswim.Afterthattheyridebicyclesandfinallytheyrun.Inthemostcommontriathlon,racersswim1.5kilometers,bike40kilometers,andrun10kilometers.Inthepastfewyears,therehavebeenotherracesincludingthreesports.However,theydidn'tusetheword"triathlon".ThatwordwasfirstusedtodescribearaceinCaliforniain1974.Triathlonracershavetotrainveryhardfortheirraces.Manyofthemswimandrun.Alotofpeoplealsodothingslikeyoga(瑜伽).Theyhavemanydifferentwaystoprepare,buttheyallhavethesamegoal.Theywanttobeinperfectshape.Towintherace,youhavetobestrongandsmart.Youshouldknowhowtosaveenergyduringtherace.46.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplesaythatthehardestsportis

.

A.boxing B.soccerC.basketball D.triathlon47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"includes"meaninChinese?A.創(chuàng)造 B.包括C.命名 D.遵循48.Howfardothesportsplayersinthemostcommontriathlonhavetoridebicycles?A.1.5kilometers. B.40kilometers.C.10kilometers. D.51.5kilometers.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boxingisthehardestsportbecauseit'sverydangerous.B.Racershavetoswim,ridebicyclesandboxintriathlon.C.Theword"triathlon"wasfirstusedinCaliforniain1974.D.Allracesincludingthreesportscanbecalledtriathlon.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatthetriathlonis.B.Whythetriathlonispopular.C.Whenthetriathlonstarted.D.Howthetriathlonracerstrain.答案B

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了鐵人三項(xiàng)。46.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"However,mostpeoplesaythehardestsportisthetriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng))"可知選D。47.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文中的"First,racersswim.Afterthattheyridebicyclesandfinallytheyrun"可推知,鐵人三項(xiàng)要比賽三個(gè)項(xiàng)目,故可推知畫線詞意為"包括"。48.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Inthemostcommontriathlon,racersswim1.5kilometers,bike40kilometers,andrun10kilometers"可知,騎自行車騎40千米。49.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"ThatwordwasfirstusedtodescribearaceinCaliforniain1974"可知,C項(xiàng)表述正確。50.A主旨大意題。通讀文章可知,本文主要介紹了鐵人三項(xiàng)的相關(guān)信息。CPeoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrangebuttheycanreallyhelpyou.ExercisewhenyouaretiredAfteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovide(提供)youwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!WritebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactiveAlthoughwritingsomethingbyusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwritten(手寫的)text,naturallyit'seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.Spare(留出)moretimeforyourselfBysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetogettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively(沖動(dòng)地).DrinkhotdrinksonahotdayWhatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwater?Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(出汗),whichhelpsyoucooldown!51.

canmakeyoufeelgoodafteraday'stiringstudy.

A.Resting B.Exercising

C.Eating D.Reading52.It'sthebestwayto

ifwewanttorememberalongpassage.

A.readitover

B.readitaloudC.writeitdownbyhand

D.writeitbyusingacomputer53.Whatisthethirdideamainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofbeingalone.

B.Theimportanceofthinking.C.Theadvantagesofbehavingwell.

D.Theimportanceofkeepinghealthy.54.Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday?A.Becauseitbringsheatforourbodies.B.Becauseitisharmfultoourbodies.C.Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong.D.Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.55.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat

.

A.handwritingmakesussmart

B.hotdrinkscanmakeusuncomfortableC.beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetter

D.sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpful答案C

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章主要介紹了一些聽起來奇怪但實(shí)際上有效的關(guān)于健康生活的建議。51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood"可知選B。52.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Althoughwritingsomethingbyusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand"可知選C。53.A段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile"可知,本段內(nèi)容與獨(dú)處有關(guān)。54.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,當(dāng)你喝熱的東西時(shí),身體會(huì)感受到溫度的變化,增加出汗。與選項(xiàng)D(因?yàn)樗褵崃繌奈覀兊纳眢w里帶走)表達(dá)意思一致。55.D作者意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrangebuttheycanreallyhelpyou"以及文中的黑體詞可知,文章主要介紹了一些聽起來奇怪但實(shí)際上有效的關(guān)于健康生活的建議。故選D。五、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文(每詞限用一次)(每小題1分,共10分)熱點(diǎn)素材YuzuruHanyu(羽生結(jié)弦)isapopularJapanesefigureskater(花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員).HewasborninJapanin1994.56.

theageoffour,hisparents57.

himtoskatewithhissistertostayhealthy.

Whenhewaseleven,HanyutoldothersthathisdreamwastogetanOlympicgoldmedal.Hepracticed58.

hard.Andatthe2014SochiWinterOlympics,HanyuplayedverywellintheMen'sShortProgram.Hegotthe59.

OlympicgoldmedalforJapanintheMen'sFigureSkating.Hewasonly19atthattime.Atruegreatskaterwouldnotjustplaywellinonegame,butkeepplayingwell.Four60.

later,HanyugottheOlympicgoldmedalagainatthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics.

"Ioftentold61.

totrymybest,"saidHanyu."I'dliketopracticeeverydaytomakemydream62.

true.IreallylovetoskateandIwanttoskateforeveryone,63.

sometimesIamsotired.Ineverfeel64.

I'machampion(冠軍).Iam65.

achallenger(挑戰(zhàn)者)."

答案56.At57.asked58.really59.first60.years61.myself62.come63.although64.like65.alwaysalthough,always,come,real,at,like,me,one,ask,year六、在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分,共10分)A:Hi,Sally!Doyouexerciseeveryday?B:66.

.Ilikedoingexerciseverymuch.

A:What'syourfavoriteexercise?B:Ilikerunningbest.Ioftenplaybasketball,too.A:67.

?

B:Ioftenrunbeforebreakfasteveryday.A:68.

?

B:Iplaybasketballfourtimesaweek.A:Howlongdoyouusuallyplayiteachtime?B:69.

.Whataboutyou?

A:Oh,Ihardlyeverplayedanysportstwoyearsago.Ididn'tlikedoingexercise.ButnowIusuallywalktoschoolwithmyfriends.Sometimesweplaytabletennisafterschool.B:I'mgladtohearthat.70.

.

A:You'reright.答案66.Yes,Ido67.Whendoyouoftenrun68.Andhowoftendoyouplaybasketball69.Iusuallyplayitforanhour/twohours...eachtime70.Ithinkexercisingcanmake/keepus