南通市2023年中考英語(yǔ)摸底模擬試卷（含答案解析）

南通市2023年中考英語(yǔ)摸底模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形

碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。

3.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無(wú)

效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第I卷（選擇題共60分）

第I卷共45小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.Asanoldsayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentoGreatWallisnotatrueman.^^

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.YouneedtopractisespeakingeverydayyouhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until

3.一Doyouknow?

一At9:00tomorrowmorning.

A.whenthevideomeetingbegan

B.whendidthevideomeetingbegin

C.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin

D.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin

4.amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother5slovealwaystouchesmyheart.

A.HowanB.HowC.WhatanD.What

5.-Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!

——Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.Itforawhile.

A.hasbeenoverB.wasoverC.hasfinishedD.finished

6.Theidiom（成語(yǔ)）“Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves^^tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovide

thebestforherchild.

A.experienceB.instructionC.environmentD.information

7.Rainbowswhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

A.produceB.producedC.areproducedD.wereproduced

8.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsofontheEarth.

A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones

9.-Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisproblem?

-.Ifsquiteeasy.

A.tosolve;NothingB.tosolve;NoneC.solving;NoneD.solving;Nothing

10.Amyhidunderdeskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

11.YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwashonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.

A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whose

12.一Whafsthatnoise,Sam?

—Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.

A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played

13.—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?

-No,wedidn't.ItwasbecauseLaurawasinhospital.

A.putoffB.takenoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff

14.—IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers?PaintingExhibition?

一Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May

15.YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneofagriculturalscientistsintheworld.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest

二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Idon'twanttogo,MissWhite.I'mfrightened（害怕的）,veryfrightened,9,Monicatoldherteacher.

Monicawasavery16girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,17ortaking

notes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe18to

makeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butshe

refused.

“Iknowthatitseems19foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,9,saidMiss

White.Monicawaslostinthought.

Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite'soffice.MissWhitewas20thatshewouldtakethe

chance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript（手稿）ofspeech,correctedher21andevenhelped

withherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to22thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyin

frontofherclass.23awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsand

teacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther24.

Finally,Mondayarrived.25Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she26and

walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica'ssuccessfulperformance

broughteveryoneagreat27Thewholeclassclapped（鼓掌）forafullminutewhenshecompletedher

speech.MissWhite28ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe29tookherfirst

steptoovercome（克月艮）herfearofspeakinginpublic.

Fromthatday,Monica'slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.People

whoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto30thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeak

upinclass.

16.A.activeB.lazyC.quietD?polite

17.A.readingB.singingC.talkingD.laughing

18.A.warnedB.forcedC.caughtD?chosen

19.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting

20.A.madB.gladC.boredD.afraid

21.A.instructionB.conversationC.explanationD.pronunciation

22.A.realizeB.examineC.imagineD?introduce

23.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Along

24.A.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.promise

25.A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Though

26.A.wokeupB.lookedupC.stoodupD?dressedup

27.A.secretB.thoughtC.decisionD.surprise

28.A.agreedB.smiledC.answeredD.regretted

29.A.easilyB.luckilyC?quicklyD.bravely

30.A.expectB.believeC.discussD.express

三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,"'World

BookDay“Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.

WorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbooks

tothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethe

joyofreading.

?ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyour

school.

?Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.

?WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.

?ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.

HappyWorldBookDay!

Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!

31.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto.

A.celebratethejoyofreadingB.changelivesbyraisingmoney

C.meetfamousauthorsathomeD.enjoywritinginlocalcommunities

32.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin.

A.ShareAStoryLiveB.ShareAStoryComer

C.WorldBookDayBookClubD.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders

33.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto.

A.catchreaders5attentionB.encouragefamiliestowritebooks

C.helpreadersformreadinghabitsD.recommenddifferenttypesofbooks

B

InDecember2020,“theSuperApple99appearedatsupermarketsacrossChina,sweeterandjuicierthan

usualones,withoutpesticideresidue（農(nóng)藥殘留）.Beforereachingthemarket,theproductshadbeentested

over500times.Blockchain（區(qū)塊鏈）technologyinrecordingfarmers9actionsiswidelyusedtoavoid

nonstandardpesticideuse.Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeepthe

stability（穩(wěn)定'性）inthequality."Thefutureofagricultureliesinthemodemtechnology.9,HuangJikun,

ProfessoroftheChinaCentreforAgriculturalPolicyatPekingUniversity,toldBeijingReview.

AtChina'sCentralRuralWorkConferencein2020,PresidentXistressedthateffortsmustbemadeto

increasethequalityofagriculture.Xialsopointedouttheimportanceofspeedinguptechnologies.

China'sagriculturehasenteredastageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,asthecountryismeetingpeople's

increasingneedforhighstandardproducts.Soagricultureshouldturntotechnology.

Threeyearsago,YuanLongpingledaprogramofplantingriceinsaline—alkali（鹽堿）soilinareas,

includingXinjiangandHeilongjiang.Throughhybridtechnology,Yuan'steamhavebeenabletoraise

improvedriceforsalineandalkalinesoils.IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline-alkalisoilinto

riceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothe

country.

InLushui,YunnanProvince,onecanrarelyseefarmersworkingonthefarm.Allcommontasksare

completedautomatically（自動(dòng)化地）.Data（數(shù)據(jù)）isgatheredbythesystemtoimprovefutureproduction.

“Moreinformationandtechnologycentreswillbebuiltsothatbasicdataandbigdatacanbeimproved,

andtechnologieslike5GandtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemcanbeusedinthefield.^saidHanFujun,

DeputyChiefEngineeroftheInformationCenterofMARA.

Since2010,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenorganizingtechnologyexchanges,training,fieldtripsand

otheractivitiesfortheagriculturaltechnologytalentstobetterunderstandthesituationsofeacharea.

BecauseoftheCOVID-19,companiesbegintorethinkbetteragriculturalmodels,asmorepeoplewant

toeathealthierfoods.Scienceandtechnologywillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.

34.Whichofthefollowingmakes“theSuperApple95sweeterandjuicier?

A.Theapplestorage.B.Themoderntechnology.

C.Theproducttest.D.Therecordoffarmers9actions.

35.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.traditionalChineseagricultureisoutofdatenow

B.farmerswillpaylessattentiontotechnologies

C.China'sagricultureplaysaleadroleintheworld

D.peoplenowneedmorequalityagriculturalproducts

36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Yuan'sprogramisahugecontributiontoChina.

B.FarmersarebusycollectingthedatainLushui.

C.5GandBeiDousystemarerarelyusedinthecentres.

D.Talentsorganizeactivitiestounderstandeacharea.

37.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus.

A.YuanLongpingisagreatChinesescientistinfarming

B.China'sagriculturedevelopsfasttomeetpeople'sneed

C.scienceandtechnologyimprovesChina,sagriculture

D.moreagriculturalmodelswillappearafterCOVID-19

C

Historically,mostcarshaverunongasoline（汽油）,butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorun

onotherliquidfuels（液體燃料）andelectricity.

Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons（碳?xì)浠衔铮?Gasolineprovides

greatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.So

gasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.

Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient（效能好的）ascarsusinggasoline.And

theyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthas

beenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.

Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,and

usedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.

OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,

hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.

Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreener

inuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.

Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyis

moreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycanto

cutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.

38.Gasolineprovidescarswith.

A.greatpowerB.freshairC.cleanwaterD.enoughspace

39.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars.

A.producelesspollutionB.willbecomemoreandmoreexpensive

C.willbecomemorepopularD.aremoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline

40.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

41.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet?B.WhatAretheFuels'Differences?

C.WhatIstheBestFuelforCars?D.HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?

D

Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingthese

slowandbeautifulmovements-CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,

theyaredoingTaichi.

Taichiisanancientmartialart（武術(shù)）.ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100million

peopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織）hasadded

TaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.Manytaichifanswerehappytohearof

it."Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierby

practicingit."saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.This

villageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.

IfstruethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcan

alsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson（專注）ourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrol

thembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.

Taichialsofocusesontheharmony（和諧）betweenyin（陰）andyang（陽(yáng)）?Itshowshowtheancient

Chinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleand

male.Buttheydon'toppose（對(duì)立）eachotherabsolutely（絕對(duì)地）.Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisin

theblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumn

butgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging-thatishowweshouldseetheworld.

TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy（哲學(xué)），suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusing

softnesstobeathardness.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.

42.HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow?

A.About10million.B.Lessthan150thousand.

C.Atmost100thousand.D.Morethan100million.

43.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi?

A.Slowandbeautiful.B.Slowandexciting.C.Fastandfree.D.Strongandtiring.

44.WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently?

A.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.B.BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.

C.Becauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely.D.Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.

45.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfieetime.B.Tointroduceanancientmartialart-taichi.

C.ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly.D.ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth.

第II卷（非選擇題共60分）

第II卷共36小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

46.SuzhouMuseum________（位于）tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.

47.Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave（相似的）results.

48.TopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,ourgovernmentaskedpeopleto（trynottodosomething）

visitingeachotherduringthatperiod.

49.Wesawmany（persons）goingfromoneplacetoanotherbytrain）whenwearrivedatthe

station.

50.一YuzuruHanyuisalwayspraisedasaprinceonice.

-Infact,nobodywasborngoodatallthingsenoughpractice.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。

thinkweclosetwohigh

51.Theastronautsdidmorespacescienceeducationsothatthisbroughtspacemuchtothegeneral

public.

52.ShenJunbo,ahighschoolboyfromBeijing,postedpoemsatanucleicacidtestsit（核酸檢測(cè)點(diǎn)）.The

publicthoughtofhisbehavior.

53.AlthoughVivienfailedtheexam________,shenevergaveupandfinallyshepassedit.

54.-Lucy,whydoyouwanttobeaTEENS'studentreporter?

-Ithinkbeingabletoshareourwithothersthroughsimplewordsisreallywonderful.

55.Ourlivesimproveonlywhenwetakechances,andthefirstandthemostdifficultchancewecantakeisto

behonestwith.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

hitseediscussraingive

56.-Wouldyouliketogotowatchtheplaywithme,Jim?

一Oh,Iitwithmycousin.ButIcan'twaittowatchitagain.

57.WhenIagainstthewall,thebooksandpapersinmyhanddroppedontotheground.

58.一Ihavetomeetmygoodfriendatthebusstationrightnow.Butitoutside.CouldIuseyour

umbrella?

一Certainly.Hereyouare.

59.-Iaspeechintomorrow'stalkbutIfeelsonervous.

一Youhavepreparedverywell.Justcalmdownandbeconfident.

60.——Steven,Icouldnotfindyoujustnow.Wherewereyou?

一Intheteachers5office.Isomeproblemswithmyprofessorallthetime.

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

61.AnItalianmancalledMarcoPolowroteaboutChinafirstinhisbook.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

ChinafirstaboutbyanItalianmancalledMarcoPoloinhisbook.

62.MycousinAndrew'salreadyreturnedfromFrance.（改為否定句）

MycousinAndrewreturnedfromFrance.

63.Itisreallygreatfuntoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays.（改為感嘆句）

funitistoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays!

64.Thedictionarycosthim120yuan.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

didthedictionarycosthim?

65.ThefilmHz,Momispopularenoughtocatchpeople'sattention.（保持句意基本不變）

Hi,Momisapopularfilmitcatchespeople'sattention.

六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的

形式，使短文通順。

Recently,alivebroadcast（直播）ofSunHaiyangandhiswifePengSiyingcryingandhugging（擁抱）

theirlong-lostsona66millionsofviewers.

A67searchingfortheirsonfor14years,thecouplewerereunited（團(tuán)聚）withthenow

18-year-oldboyinShenzhen,Guangdong,onDec6.

SuncomesfromHubei,wherehissonSunZhuowasbornin2003.In2007,thefamilymovedto

Shenzhentorunasteamedbun（包子）shop.H68onOct9thatyear,SunZhuowasabducted（誘拐）

byamanw69playinginfrontofthefamily'shome.

ThecouplestayedinShenzhenandkepttheshopo70Buttheyneverstoppedlookingfortheir

son.Theyeveno71arewardof200,000yuanforanyonewhofoundtheboy.

Shenzhenpolicesaidtheyplacedgreati72onthecase（案件）.InOctober,theyfinallyfound

SunZhuot73DNAtestsinShandong.SunHaiyangthankedthepoliceforhelpingfindhissonand

saidhehopedhissoncouldstaywiththefamily.

FromJanuarytoNovember,publicsecuritybodies（公安部門(mén)）nationwides74over290child

abduction（誘拐J(rèn)L童）cases,helping.8,307m75peoplereunitewiththeirfamilies,saidthe

MinistryofPublicSecurity.

七、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13.Fourdaysbefore

theannouncementofhisdeath,heaskedtodonatehisorgans（器官）.“Idoknowthepainofsufferingfrom

diseaseandthehelplessnessofhavingnocure（治愈方法）…I'veseensomuchsadnessandregretandwant

toofferhelp.^^

Onthedayhe"left",twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcorneatransplants（角膜移植）weretold

theywouldgetdonations.Zhou'sbodywasmovedtoZhejiengUniversitySchoolofMedicineonthesame

day.

Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartedanationalpilot（試點(diǎn)）programmeforhumanorgan

donation.AccordingtotheChinaOrganDonationAdministrativeCenter,about300,000peopleacrossChina

arewaitingforlife-sustaining（維持生命的）organtransplants,butonly20,000receivetransplantseachyear.

Inrecentyears,organdonationandtransplantationhavegottenmorepublicsupportinChina.AsofApril

2,morethan4.62millionpeoplehadsignedup（登記）fororgandonation,saidthecenter.Asmanyas75

peoplecanbenefitfromasingledonor（捐獻(xiàn)者）.There'snoagelimittodonation,whilepeopleunder18need

aguardian'sconsent（監(jiān)護(hù)人同意）.

InChina,therearesomedeeplyrootedtraditionsaboutthebodiesofdeadpeople.Forexample,many

believethebodyisagiftfromone'sparents.So,theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcomplete.

Butmanyothershavechangedtheirbeliefs.Donatingorgansisawaytohelpothersandextend（延展）

themeaningofone'slife.Increasedwillingnesshasbeenseenamongyoungand

middle-agedpeople,notedPeoplesDaily,"'Dedication（奉獻(xiàn)）makeslifemoreprecious（寶貴的）than

oneself“Zhouoncesaid.

76.WhatdidZhouJiangtaodecidetodonate?

77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)eft”inParagragh2meaninEnglish?

78.WhendidChinabeginnationalpilotprogramforhumanorgandonation?

79.Whyaresomepeopleagainstorgandonation?

80.Whatdoyouthinkofdonatingorgans?

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題滿分20分）

81.“雙減”政策實(shí)施后，同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時(shí)間。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)題為“Howtomakeour

sparetimemoremeaningful?”的專欄。假如你是Simon,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖提示，結(jié)合實(shí)際，并展開(kāi)想象，

以此為題用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)90左右，短文題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2.短文中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。

Howtomakeoursparetimemoremeaningful?

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1、C

【解析】句意：俗話說(shuō)：“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”。

考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音

音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞?！癎reatWall”是普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，其

前應(yīng)加定冠詞the；theGreatWall“長(zhǎng)城”。故選C。

2、A

【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，你需要每天練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。

考查連詞辨析。if如果；although盡管；unless除非；until直至！J。needtopractisespeakingevery

day”以及"youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish”可知，如果想提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，就需要每天練習(xí)口語(yǔ)，

此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

3、C

【解析】一句意：你知道視頻會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎?一明天上午九點(diǎn)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。問(wèn)句是一個(gè)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，賓語(yǔ)從句中從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此排除

B和D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知詢問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是將來(lái)的事，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A

是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。

4、B

【解析】句意：《你好，李煥英》這部電影真棒！母親的愛(ài)總是觸動(dòng)我的心。

考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞為形容詞“amazing”,此處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：“How+adj.+

主謂!”。故選B。

5、A

【解析】句意：——媽媽，我想看我們學(xué)校的新聞。請(qǐng)換頻道！——真遺憾！現(xiàn)在是八點(diǎn)鐘。它已經(jīng)

結(jié)束一段時(shí)間了。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasover結(jié)束了，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hasfinished已

經(jīng)結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；finished結(jié)束，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)校新聞已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，這件事對(duì)

“現(xiàn)在不能觀看了“產(chǎn)生了影響，故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。另句中forawhile表示一段時(shí)

間，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用時(shí)，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而動(dòng)詞finish為瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，不能在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與一

段時(shí)間連用，故排除C項(xiàng)。beover表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，可在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與時(shí)間段連用，即hasbeenover?

故選Ao

6、C

【解析】句意：“孟母三遷”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事。

考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)"MengzTs

mothermakesthreemoves”及常識(shí)，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個(gè)母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，

故選C。

7、C

【解析】句意：當(dāng)陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)天空中的小水滴時(shí)，彩虹就產(chǎn)生了。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)"Rainbows”與動(dòng)詞"produce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“passes”可知，句子

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選Co

8、A

【解析】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。

考查代詞辨析。that特指的名詞與前面的名詞只是同一類，但并非同一個(gè)，即同名異物，相當(dāng)于the+

名詞；those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，只能代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；one泛指與前面的名詞同類的另一事物，即

同名異物，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞；ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中“Thegravity”是單數(shù)形式，且是“the+名

詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故代詞應(yīng)用that。故選A。

9、C

【解析】句意：——你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題有多少困難？——沒(méi)有。很容易。None沒(méi)有一個(gè)(人/物)；nothing

沒(méi)有什么東西。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)havedifficulty(in)doingsth”做某事有困難”可知，A、B不正確；第

二空，根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的“Howmuch”可知，沒(méi)有任何困難。故選C。

10、B

【解析】句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。

考查代詞辨析。she她，主格；her她，賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；

herself反身代詞。根據(jù)"Amyhidunder...deskinahurry”可知，空格后面有名詞，需要用形容詞性物主

代詞。故選B。

11、B

【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父工

考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。when先行詞指時(shí)間，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；who先行詞指人，且在從句中作

主語(yǔ)；which先行詞指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whose先行詞指人或物，相當(dāng)于who或which

的所有格。題干中先行詞“agreatscientist”指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

12、B

【解析】句意：——薩姆，那是什么聲音？—我的弟弟現(xiàn)在正在玩他的玩具汽車。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。play玩。willplay一般將來(lái)時(shí)；isplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；plays動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形

式；played動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)問(wèn)句"What'sthatnoise,Sam?”可知提到的聲響是現(xiàn)有的，結(jié)合答句中

“now”可知是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。

13、A

【解析】句意：一昨晚你為勞拉舉行歡迎晚會(huì)了嗎？—不，我們沒(méi)有。因?yàn)閯诶≡海酝七t

了。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putoff推遲；takenoff起飛；cutoff切斷；turnedoff關(guān)掉；根據(jù)"becauseLaurawasin

hospital.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是晚會(huì)推遲了，故選A。

14、D

【解析】句意：一我可以買兩張中國(guó)農(nóng)民畫(huà)展的票嗎？一很抱歉，票賣完了。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Must必須；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該；May可以。根據(jù)“IhavetwoticketsfortheChinese

Farmers，PaintingExhibition”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求允許，用May引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句。故選D。

15、D

【解析】句意：袁隆平被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家之一。

考查形容詞。great偉大的；greater更偉大的；greatest最偉大的；thegreatest最偉大的。oneofthe+形

容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，故選D。

二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

【短文大意】本文主要講述了一個(gè)害羞的女孩在老師的鼓勵(lì)下勇敢自信地在全班面前演講的勵(lì)志故事。

【答案解析】

16.句意：Monica是一個(gè)非常安靜的女孩。

active活躍的；lazy懶惰的;quiet安靜的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom^^

可知，她總是坐在教室的后面，她是一個(gè)安靜的女孩，故選C。

17.句意：她總是坐在教室的后面，看書(shū)或做筆記。

reading閱讀；singing唱歌；talking談話；laughing大笑。根據(jù)"Sh