高職高考英語沖刺模擬試卷（十八）課件

高職高考英語沖刺模擬試卷（十八）Ⅰ.補全對話(5小題,共10分)閱讀下列簡短對話;從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,將對話補全。例:M:How’severythinggoing?W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:

.

A.I’m16

B.Yes,it

isgood

C.Seeyouthen D.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。(

)1.M:What’sthematterwithyou? W:Nothingserious.Ijusthaveacough. M:

A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.Oh,sobad.

C.Don’tworry. D.Howisit?【答案】A【解析】考查詢問健康的應(yīng)答。對于別人的遭遇,例如生病、家人的不幸等等,要表示同情。(

)2.M:CanIspeaktoLucy,please? W:

.Shewentoutamomentago.

A.Youaresounlucky B.No,youcan’t

C.I’mafraidnot D.ThisisMissGao【答案】C【解析】考查打電話的應(yīng)答。從后面的解釋得知露西不在,該選項用于委婉地告訴對方暫時找不到此人。(

)3.M:Welcometoourrestaurant.Here’sthemenu. W:Thankyou. M:Areyoureadytoordernow? W:

.

A.Butthepriceishigh

B.Yes,I’dlikesomenoodles

C.I’mfullnow

D.Thank

you.It’sverykindofyou【答案】B【解析】考查點餐的應(yīng)答。這是發(fā)生在餐廳的對話,當(dāng)服務(wù)員問及是否需要點餐時,直接說出想點的菜就行了。(

)4.M:Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome. W:

A.Thanks.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful!

C.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared!

D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.【答案】A【解析】考查做客的應(yīng)答。當(dāng)受到別人的熱情接待時,只要說聲“謝謝”就行了。(

)5.M:Excuseme.WhereistheChildren’sHospital? W:Sorry.

.Youcanaskmyfriend.Hemayknow.

A.You’rewelcome B.Goalongthestreet

C.Goaway D.I’mnewhere【答案】D【解析】考查問路的應(yīng)答。該選項的意思:我也是新來的。Ⅱ.詞匯(10小題,共20分)閱讀下列句子;從A、B、C、D中選出句中畫線的單詞或詞組的意義。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很長的 D.足夠的答案是D。(

)6.Hehasgonedownconsiderablyinmyestimation. A.大大地 B.考慮到的 C.縝密的 D.體貼地【答案】A【解析】考查副詞。我對他的評價已經(jīng)大大降低了。(

)7.Whentheygottothetopofthemountain,theywerealreadyoutofbreath.

A.呼吸困難 B.停止呼吸 C.氣喘吁吁 D.力不從心【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語。他們到達山頂時已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了。(

)8.Theresulthasgonebeyondourhopes. A.遠處 B.超出 C.除外 D.下降【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。這個結(jié)果超出我們的期望值。(

)9.Canyoudomeafavour?

A.幫我一個忙 B.喜歡我 C.支持我 D.為我高興【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語。你能幫我一個忙嗎?(

)10.Wemusthelppeopleinneed.

A.在危難中 B.滿的 C.需要 D.充滿的【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語。我們必須幫助有需要的人。(

)11.Millionsofstudentsarehuntingforjobs.

A.打獵 B.覓食 C.獵人 D.尋找【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語。數(shù)百萬的學(xué)生在找工作。(

)12.Haveyouseenhimlately? A.遲到 B.后來 C.最近 D.晚的【答案】C【解析】考查副詞。你最近看見過他嗎?(

)13.Halfhisgoodswerefromthesupermarket. A.商品 B.好處 C.食品 D.獎品【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。他的一半商品來自超市。(

)14.Themantalksasthoughhekneweverything.

A.雖然 B.好像 C.即使 D.既然【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。這個男人說話好像他什么都知道一樣。(

)15.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Weareproudofourmotherland. A.自豪的 B.熱愛的 C.光榮的 D.得意的【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞。中國正變得越來越強大。我們?yōu)槲覀兊淖鎳械阶院馈＂?完形填空(15小題,共30分)閱讀下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechtoacrowdofpeople.He

16

upa20-dollarbill.He

asked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”Handswere

17

.Thenhesaid,“I’mgoingtogivethis$20billtooneofyou,but

18

letmedothis.”Hebegantocrumple(弄皺)thebill.Hethenaskedthe

19

,“Anybodystillwantsit?”Stillthehandswentupintheair.“WhatifIdothis?”heasked,andhe

20

thebillontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He

21

itup.Nowthebillwas

22

andcrumpled.“Nowwhostillwantsit?”Stillthehandswentup.

Myfriends,”hecontinued,“Youhaveall

23

agoodlesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwantedit,becausethebilldidnotloseits

24

.Itisstillworth$20.Manytimesinour

25

,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes

26

wrongdecisions,orwemaymeetwithsomethingwedonotexpect.Whenthathappens,wefeeldepressed(沮喪的)andthinkweare

27

.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhappen,youwill

28

loseyourvalue.Theworthofourlifecomesnotinwhatwedoorwhomweknow,butinwhoweare!Don’tforgettheworthofathingdoesnotdependonitsoutside

29

,butonitsinnervalue.Thisisthe

30

oflife.”

(

)16.A.looked B.went

C.stood

D.held(

)17.A.risen B.put

C.raised

D.closed

【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞。holdup舉起,舉起一張20美元的鈔票?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查動詞。手舉了起來,raise是及物動詞。(

)18.A.first B.then

C.finally

D.last

(

)19.A.children B.people

C.audience

D.friends

【答案】A【解析】考查副詞。首先?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查名詞。他接著問觀眾。(

)20.A.threw B.dropped

C.fell

D.put(

)21.A.showed B.lifted

C.put

D.picked【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。演講者故意把鈔票“掉到”地上?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查動詞。演講者把鈔票“撿”起來。(

)22.A.dirty B.clean

C.tidy

D.broken

(

)23.A.gave B.learned

C.had

D.took【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞。把鈔票扔在地上,并踩上幾腳,肯定很臟了?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查動詞。learnalesson意為“得到了一個啟示”。(

)24.A.dream B.use

C.value

D.goodness

(

)25.A.studies B.jobs C.fields

D.lives【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。鈔票即使臟了,但是還是沒有失去它應(yīng)有的價值。【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。inourlives意為“在我們的生命里”。(

)26.A.do B.take

C.give

D.make(

)27.A.worthless B.weak

C.poor

D.careless【答案】D【解析】考查動詞?！白鰶Q定”用動詞make。【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞。當(dāng)人們沮喪時,就會認(rèn)為自己“毫無價值”。(

)28.A.always B.never

C.already

D.forever(

)29.A.beauties B.faces

C.looks

D.images【答案】B【解析】考查副詞。事實上,無論發(fā)生了什么或?qū)⒁l(fā)生什么,你永遠都不會失去你的價值。【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。outsidelooks意為“外表”。(

)30.A.lesson B.truth

C.saying

D.story【答案】B【解析】考查名詞。thetruthoflife意為“生命的真諦”。Ⅳ.閱讀(15小題,共45分)A)閱讀下列短文,并做短文后的題目。從四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ATheRedCrossisaninternational(國際的)organizationwhichcaresforthepeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.AmaninPariswhoneedsblood,awomaninMexico(墨西哥)whowashurtinanaccident,and

afamilyinIndiathatlosttheirhomemayallbehelpedbytheRedCross.TheRedCrosshasbeensetupinalmosteverycountryallovertheworld.TheworldRedCrossorganizationsaresometimescalleddifferentnames,however,theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosepeopleinneed.ItwasJeanHenriDunantwhofirsthadtheideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickandwounded(傷員)duringawar.In1895,hesawhowpeopleweresuffering(遭受苦難)inawarinEurope.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople,paynoattentiontowhichsidetheywerefightingfor.ThemostimportantresultofhisworkwastohavehadtheGenevaConvention(日內(nèi)瓦公約)signed(簽字).Itprotectsprisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,andotherpeopleduringawar.(

)31.TheRedCrossis

.

A.abeautifuldrawing

B.astreetcrossingwithredlights C.aninternationalorganization

D.aredmark【答案】C【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第一句“TheRedCrossisaninternational(國際的)organization...”可知。(

)32.WhattheRedCrossworksforistryingtohelp

.

A.amanneedingbloodinaParishospital

B.aMexicanwomanhitinanaccident

C.afamilylosinghomeinIndia

D.thosewhoareingreattrouble【答案】D【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段最后一句“TheworldRedCrossorganizationsaresometimescalleddifferentnames,however,theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosepeopleinneed.”可知。(

)33.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheRedCrossisaninternationalpoliticalorganization.

B.TheRedCrossorganizationshavedifferentnamesindifferentcountries.

C.HenriDunantformedanorganizationtohelpawar.

D.DuringawartheRedCrossonlycaresforthewoundedsoldiers.【答案】B【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句“ItwasJeanHenriDunantwhofirsthadtheideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickandwounded(傷員)duringawar.”可知。(

)34.JeanHenriDunant’sworkledto

.

A.thesigningoftheGenevaConvention

B.theformingoftheRedCross C.anendofawar

D.thefoundingofsomeorganizations【答案】B【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句“ItwasJeanHenriDunantwhofirsthadtheideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickandwounded(傷員)duringawar.”可知。(

)35.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.FirstHelptoSoldiers

B.TheFounderoftheRedCross

C.ForminganInternationalOrganization

D.TheInternationalRedCross【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段講紅十字會的作用,第二段講紅十字會的歷史。B“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet.”“Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday.”“Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursatonetimeonthenet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatrooms(聊天室)thanwithmy‘real-life’friends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(癮)calledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug(毒品)use.PeoplelosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried,andtheycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight.Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmoretimeincyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間)thanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.Is“surfingthenet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms(癥狀):●YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.●Youcan’twaitforyournextonlinetime.●Youplantospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.●Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.(

)36.Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus?

A.HowtobecomeanInternetaddict.

B.WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes.

C.WheretofindanInternetaddict.

D.Whytowritethispassage.【答案】B【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由文章開頭的四句話可知上了網(wǎng)癮的人的表現(xiàn)。(

)37.Howdoesthewriterdescribe(描述)theaddicts’useoftheInternet?

A.Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs.

B.Itisawayofproducingdrugs.

C.Itisliketakingdrugs.

D.Itisterribletoimagine.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第五段最后兩句話可知。(

)38.Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens(青少年)?

A.Theteensarewastingtoomuchmoney.

B.TheyusedtoworkontheInternet.

C.Theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear.

D.MoreandmoreoftheteenswillbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第七段可知。(

)39.Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat

.

A.Internetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudents

B.Internetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleep

C.someoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddicted

D.thepoliceoftenhelptofindthoseInternetaddicts【答案】C【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由文章第六段可知。(

)40.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage?

A.Don’tbeaddictedtotheInternet.

B.Gotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften.

C.Dothingsasyouhaveplanned.

D.Staywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.【答案】A【解析】事實細節(jié)題。作者在文章最后五段陳述了患上網(wǎng)癮的癥狀,以讓上網(wǎng)者警惕患上網(wǎng)癮。B)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

41

Trythefollowingsteps:

Calmyourself.

42

Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.

43

Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

44

Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.

Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.

45

Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.

A.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.

B.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.

C.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.

D.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

E.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.本文為說明文。主要講原諒冒犯你的人對你的身心健康大有裨益,但是該如何去原諒他們呢?可以通過以下幾個步驟:使自己冷靜下來;不要等待他人道歉;擺脫冒犯者對你的控制;從冒犯者的角度看問題以及原諒自己。41.D

(本句起到承上啟下的作用,根據(jù)“Trythefollowingsteps...”可知答案,D項以問句的形式引出下文。)42.B

(B項中的makeyourangerdieaway與calmyourself意思一致。)43.E

(從本段可以看出,不要等待他人道歉。因為許多時候傷害你的人就沒有打算道歉,他們也許故意想要傷害你,或者是和你看問題的方式不同,如果等待他人道歉,就會等相當(dāng)長的時間。E項中的waitforpeopletoapologize與本段第一句一致。)44.A

(根據(jù)“Ifyouunderstandyouroffender”以及“fromyouroffender’spointofview”可看出,本段標(biāo)題為A項,即“從冒犯者的角度看問題”。)45.C

(本段標(biāo)題為“不要忘記原諒自己”與C項中的“forgivingthemselves”一致,正好能連接。)Ⅴ.語法填空(10小題,共20分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

46

(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand

47

(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext

48

thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike

49

(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

50

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept

51

(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheard

52

excitingconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh

dear!Itis

53

(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout

54

theboyhaddone,andthecrowdofst