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河北省部分市

2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

IwaslookingthrougholdphotoswithMom.“WhereonearthisthatphotoofDadand

Mumpsy?”Iasked.ItwasmyfavoriteoneofDadholdinghisdog.

“MaybeJeanhasit,“saidMom."Wecouldaskher.^^IlookedatMomasifshehadthethird

eye.Shecouldnotbeserious!Grandmahadtwosons,DadandUncleRalph,whowasmarriedto

Jean.MomandJeanhadn'tgotalongsinceIwasalittleboy.Jeanwouldsayhurtfulwordsto

Mom,andMomtriedtoletitgo.AfterGrandmapassedaway,ourconnectionwithUncleRalph

andJeanfellapart.

YetherewasMom,intendingtoreachouttoJeanafternearly30years."We'reinour

eighties,Momsaid."Neitherofushasmanyyearsleft.Whynotgiveitatry?”

MomcalledJean.Jeansaidthephotosweren'torganized,andsheinvitedMomovertohelp

lookforthephoto.

Sittingdownatthetable,MomandJeangotthroughalltheboxesfromGrandmabutdidn't

findthephoto.Afterashorttalk,Jeansaidsorryforwhatshehaddoneyearsbefore.Shesaidthat

overtheyears,shehadcometorealizehermistakesbutthefearofnotbeingforgivenhadstopped

hersayingsorry.Overthenextfewhours,theytalkedaboutwhathadhappenedintheirlives.

“Jeanreceivedacollegedegree,andshe'sbecomeanartist.Shehasevensoldafewofher

paintings.^^Momlatertoldme."ThenJeanpulledoutaphotoalbum(相冊(cè))ofherfamily,justto

sharewithme.”

“Isupposeyoudidn'tfindtheMumpsyphoto,1commented.

"Oh,Ialmostforgot.Guesswhatwasstuckintothebackcoverofthealbumandfellout

whensheopenedit?”MomheldupthephotoofDadandMumpsy—lostuntiltherecoveryof

JeanandMom'swounds.

1.Howdidtheauthortreathermother'sideaofaskingJean?

A.Hewasseriousaboutit.

B.Heshoweddisbeliefinit.

C.Hewasangryatit.

D.Hethoughthighlyofit.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutJean?

A.Shebecameasuccessfulartist.

B.Shewasn'tanorganizedperson.

C.Sheneverrealizedhermistakes.

D.ShegotalongwithGrandmabadly.

3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A?TreatmentofFamilyIssues

B.AdventureofaSpecialPhoto

C.BridgingtheGapofUnderstanding

D.RediscoveringConnectionsThroughPhotos

B

Farmtoschooleventsaretakingplacenationwidethismonth.Theeventsareaimedat

bringingfreshfoodtostudents5plates.

StudentsinWatkinsElementarygrowvegetablesintheirschoolgarden.Theyexcitedly

preparefbrFRESHFARMclassesheldintheschoofskitchen.Inonesuchclass,childrenjoyfully

cutandcookfreshlyharvestedvegetables,fillingtheairwiththeirsweetsmell.ReginaGreen,a

coachoftheclass,stresses,"Teachingnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))withoutakitchenislikeswimminglessons

withoutapool.^^ThestudentsatWatkinsElementaryarefortunatetohaveaccesstosuchakitchen

withvariouscookingtools.

Atatimewhendiet-relateddiseasesarealeadingcauseofdeath,it'simpossiblefbra

cookingprogramtosolvesuchasocialproblem.Itneedsmanythingstocometogethertosupport

healthyeating.Inpromotinghealthyeating,variousfactorsmustbeconsidered.Amongthe

challengesisthemarketingofunhealthyproducts.Oftenthere'seasyaccesstosnacksand

children'stastepreferencesareshapedbythefoodsthatarearoundthem.

Despitethesechallenges,programslikeFRESHFARMplayanimportantroleinencouraging

childrentoexplorenewtastes.Atfirst,manykidswereturnedoffbythebittertasteofgreens.But

throughdifferentcookingways,manykidsbecomeinspired.

Theexcitementof5thgradersisobviousastheyhappilytastethebiscuitsthey'vemade,

winningovermanyoftheirclassmates.CatieKelley,whosechildrenhavetakenpartinthe

program,shares,viOurfamilyhasnewcookingexperiencesbecauseoftheprogram.Thekids

bringhomerecipes(食譜)thatintroduceustodisheswedon'tusuallymake.Theyshowmore

interestatthestoreinidentifyingfoodsthey'vetriedintheprogram.”

Itishopedthatsuchschoolprogramscanarmchildrenwiththeskillsandinspirationneeded

tomakehealthyfoodchoices,settingthemonapathtowardshealthineveryway.

4.WhatdoesReginastress?

A.Skillsarehardtolearn.B.Kidsshouldlearnhappily.

C.Practiceisquitenecessary.D.Kitchensshouldbeadvanced.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Healthyeatingisatoughtask.B.Kidscanmakewisefoodchoices.

C.Programsofthiskindwillgonowhere.D.Diet-relateddiseasesdrawnoattention.

6.WhatdoesCatiethinkoftheprogram?

A.Costly.B.Helpful.C.Challenging.D.Popular.

C

ErinAlexander,whowassufferingfromthelossofherrelative,washavingahardday.

However,herdaytookanunexpectedturnwhenshepickedupherorderandnoticedamessageon

thecup:"Madam,“thewaitresshadwrittennexttoaheart,ctyourheartisgolden.,,Thesmalland

unexpectedactmovedherdeeply,brighteningtherestofherday.

NewresearchconfirmsthegreatinfluenceofexperienceslikeMs.Alexander's.Researchers

foundpeoplewhoperformanunplannedactofkindnesstendtoundervaluehowmuchthe

receiverwillappreciateit.Thiscouldholdmanyofusbackfromdoingnicethingsforothersmore

often.

Inarecentexperiment,84participants(參與者)weregivenahotchocolateontwocold

weekendsataparkandweretoldtheycouldkeepitorgiveittoastranger.The75participants

whogaveawaytheirdrinkwereaskedtoguesshow"big”theirkindactwouldfeeltothereceiver

onascale(等級(jí))from0to10,andhowthereceiverwouldratetheirfeelingsuponreceivingit.

Thereceiverswerethenaskedtoreporthowtheyactuallyfeltusingthesamescale.

Itturnedoutthatthepeopledoingthekindthingalwaysundervaluedtheimportanceoftheir

actions.Whiletheythoughttheywereofferingsomethingsmall,thereceiversconsidereditmore

meaningfulbecausesomeonehaddonesomethingniceforthem.

Despitelongingforkindness,manypeoplefeelawkwardatthethoughtofbeingkind.The

“l(fā)ittleinnervoice^^oftenleadsthemtoquestionwhethertheirbehaviormightbemisunderstoodor

whetheritwillmakethereceiverfeelpressuredtopayitback.

Butanactofkindnessisunlikelytohaveunintendedresults;itcanleadtoevenmore

kindness.Ifyouarenotalreadyinthehabitofperformingunplannedkindacts,startbythinking

aboutwhatyouareinterestedinandhowyoucanturnthatintoanofferingforothers.

7.HowdidErinAlexanderfeelafterreadingthemessage?

A.Calm.B.Puzzled.C.Warmed.D.Anxious.

8.Paragraph3ismainlyabouttheoftheexperiment.

A.ruleB.processC.purposeD.result

9.Whatmaypreventpeopleperformingkindnessaccordingtothetext?

A.Amixoffears.B.Coldnessfromothers.

C.Highexpectationsofothers.D.Voicesfromthepublic.

10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?

A.Thinktwicebeforehelping.B.Valuekindnessfromothers.

C.Findwaystochangehabits.D.Takeactiontoofferkindness.

河北省張家口市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BestNationalParksinAmerica

OlympicNationalPark

VisitorshavebeenenjoyingOlympicNationalParksince1938.Themajorityofthismostly

unspoiledwonderisundisturbedandundeveloped,makingitidealforcampingandwilderness

exploration.Snow-basedactivitiesarepopularinthewinter,whilevisitorsenjoyexploringits

woodlandareasandlongshoreline(海岸線)throughouttheotherthreeseasons.OlympicNational

Park,whichincludesmorethan4,000squarekilometersoftheOlympicPeninsulainthenortheast

comerofWashingtonstate,protectsarichmixofnaturalandculturalheritage.

ChannelIslandsNationalPark

TheChannelIslands,richinhistoryandlonginoceanmiles,provideauniqueopportunityfor

ocean,land,andhistoryenthusiasts.Fansoftheseawillenjoyrelaxingonbeaches,divingand

sailingbetweentheislands.Landloverswillenjoygreathikingoptionsonallsixislands,aswellas

onepermanentcampingoneach.Historyloverswillenjoylearningaboutthepark'snearly13,000

yearsofhumanhistory.

CanyonlandsNationalPark

CanyonlandsNationalParkislocatedinsoutheasternUtahandisfamousfor527squaremiles

ofbeautifuldesertlandscapeformationthathasresultedinmanycanyons,ephemeralpools,and

buttesbytheColoradoRiveranditsnetworkofriversandstreams.Watererosion(侵蝕)hasbeen

theimportantarchitectofthebeautifullandscapethatattractshikersandfamilieswhotraveltosee

itsbreathtakingsunsetandexperiencethegreatoutdoors.

JoshuaTreeNationalPark

SouthernCaliforniahasalargeprotectedareaformedfromtwodifferentdesertecosystemsof

theMojaveandColorado.Theseecosystemshavecombinedintothepopulardestinationcalled,

JoshuaTreeNationalPark.Itisfamousforrockformationsandattractsrock-climbingenthusiasts.

Theparkactivitiesofferenjoyableandamazingsights.Thisoftenresultsinincreasedmental

rewards.

1.WhatdoOlympicNationalParkandChannelIslandsNationalParkshare?

A.Bothwereestablishedin1938.B.Bothprotectculturalheritage.

C.Bothoffercampingopportunities.D.BotharelocatedinCalifornia.

2.WhatcanpeopledoinCanyonlandsNationalPark?

A.Enjoybeautifulsunsets.B.Experiencerockclimbing.

C.Learnabouthumanhistory.D.Joininsnow-basedactivities.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Ahistorytextbook.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Anofficialnewswebsite.D.Anoutdooradventuremagazine.

TaylorSwift,bornonDecember13,1989,inReading,Pennsylvania,isanestablished

Americansinger-songwriterwhosecareerhasmadealastingimpactonthemusicindustry.With

loveformusicstartingatayoungage,Taylor^journeytofameisaninterestingstoryoftalent,

determination,andbeingtruetoherself.

Attheageof14,TaylorSwiftdecidedtopursueacareerincountrymusic.Shestartedby

performingatlocalplacesandtakingpartintalentcompetitions,showingatalentthatwouldsoon

capturetheheartsofmany.Itwashersincerepassionfortellingstoriesthroughmusicthatmadeher

special-aqualitythatstilldefinesherworktoday.

In2006,TaylorSwiftreleasedherfirstalbum,namedafterherself,introducingtheworldtoher

uniquemixofcountryandpopinfluences.Thealbumwasahugesuccess,earningherpraisefrom

criticsandgainingaloyalfanbase.PopularsongslikeTimMcGrawandTeardropsonMyGuitar

showedherskillincreatingrelatable,emotionallychargedlyrics.

Taylor'slateralbums,suchasFearless,SpeakNow,andRedcontinuedtorevealhergrowthas

anartist.Theshiftfromcountrytopopinthealbum1989wasaveryimportantmoment,makingher

aglobalsuperstar.TheattractivetunesandthoughtfullyricsofsongslikeShakeItOffandBlank

Spaceresonated(共鳴)withpeopleworldwide,bringinghernumerousawards.

Besideshermusicaltalent,TaylorSwiftisknownforheradvocacy(提倡)andcharitywork.

Whetherspeakingoutonsocialissuesorsupportinggoodcauses,sheusesherinfiuencetomakea

positiveimpact.

TaylorSwift'sabilitytoreinventherself,alongwithastrongcommitmenttobeingtrue,has

madeheroneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinthemusicindustry.Witheachalbum,shecontinuesto

attracttheworldwithherstorytellingskills,provingthatherjourneyisongoingandthather

influencewilllastforgenerations.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaylorSwiftaccordingtothetext?

A.ShewasborninTexas.

B.Herfirstalbumwasafailure.

C.Shemainlyfocusesonpopmusic.

D.Hermusicaljourneybeganin2003.

5.WhichalbummadeTaylorSwiftinternationallyfamous?

A.Fearless.B.SpeakNow.C.TaylorSwift.D.1989.

6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTaylorSwift?

A.Patientandsensitive.B.Giftedandcaring.

CHumorousandpositive.D.Curiousandoutgoing.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TaylorSwift'spathtofame.B.TaylorSwift'sworldwidefans.

C.TaylorSwift'stalentfbrmusic.D.TaylorSwift'simpactonmusic

industry.

C

Thelandscapeofparentsstayingathomeischanging,challengingoldideasaboutwhotakes

careofthechildren.Whilemomsusuallydidthisinthepast,arecentstudybyPewResearchCenter

showsmoredadsarestayingathome.Overthelast30years,thenumberofdadsstayingathome

hasgoneupfrom11%in1989to18%in2021.

Economicsisthemostsignificantpartofthischange.Aswomendobetterinschool—with

53.1%ofadultswithabachelor'sdegreebeingwomenandgetbetterjobs,fomiliesarethinking

aboutdifferentwaystoshareresponsibilities.Womenaregettingbetterpayingjobs,likein

medicineandlaw,makingsomefamiliesdecidethathavingthedadathomeandthemomasthe

mainearneristhebestchoice.ChrisBraatenfromCaliforniaknewhiswife,withahigherdegree,

couldearnmore,sohehappilystayedathome.

Thewishforoneparenttostayathomeoftenmatcheswhatbothpartnerswant.Manydads,not

happywiththeirjobs,findmorejoyintakingcareoftheirchildren.Spendingmeaningfultimewith

familyandfeelingsatisfiedoftenmattermorethanstayingintheworkforce.

Thehighcostofchildcareisalsomakingparentsthinkdifferently.Childcarecanbevery

expensive,rangingfrom$4,810toover$15,000perchildeachyear.Thisleadssomefamiliesto

considernewways,likehavingthedadstayhome,tohandlethesecosts.

CannonIngallsandJeffCarlsonshowthistoo.Ingalls,movingfromMissouritoMinneapolis,

chosehiswifb'sbetter-payingjoboverhisown.CarlsoninColoradofoundthatmostofhissalary

wasgoingtochildcare,sohedecidedtostayathometoavoidmoneystress.

Astheideaofparentsstayingathomecontinuestochange,economicfactors,alongwithnew

thoughtsaboutgender(性別)rolesandawishformoremeaningfulfamilytime,aremakingmore

dadschoosetostayathome.

8.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?

A.Bysharingstoriesofdadsstayingathome.

B.Bypresentingdataoverthepastthreedecades.

C.Bycomparingtheincomeofdifferentfamilies.

D.Bystressingthebenefitsofwomen'seducation.

9.Whatmainlycontributestomorestay-at-homedads?

A.Socialexpectationsintoday'ssociety.

B.Fathersbeingdissatisfiedwiththeirjobs.

C.Changingpreferencesinfamilystructures.

D.Changesinwomen'seducationandeconomicroles.

10.WhyareChrisBraatenandCannonIngallsmentionedinthetext?

A.Toserveastypicalexamples.

B.Toshowtheircloserelationship.

C.Toshowtheirdifferentpersonalities.

D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformation.

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheDeclineofTraditionalGenderRoles

B.TheGrowingTrendofStay-at-HomeDads

C.TheChallengesFacedbyWorkingMothers

D.TheEffectsofTraditionalParentingMethods

D

Aswaterlevelsrise,causingsevereerosion,manycoastalPuertoRicansareleftwatchingtheir

homesfallintothesea.AsmallsoftwarecompanyinPuertoRicocalledTerraFirma,foundedin

2019byislandnativeAlejandroMieses,isusingsatellitedatatoforecastaccurateerosionpain

pointsthatmighthelpPuertoRicancityplannersbetterprotecttheirisland.

TerraFirmaisdealingwiththechallengeofscattered(分散的)environmentaldatabycreating

asingledatabase.Theiruser-friendlysoftwareallowsscientists,constructionprofessionals,and

governmentagenciestomodelandpredictenvironmentalrisksaccurately.Similartoapowerful

GoogleMaps,thesoftwarecollectsdatafrom1941tothepresent,enablinguserstopredicterosion,

landslides,flooding,solarexposure,andwind-relatedrisksforupto30years.

Thistechnology,onceonlyavailabletowell-fundedprojects,isnowhelpingcommunitiesand

individualstoprotecttheirland.SinceHurricaneMariain2017,PuertoRicohasfocusedon

rebuildingastrongerisland.WithTerraFirma'spredictivedataonfloodinganderosion,city

plannerscanbetterprepareforsevereweatherevents.

OneorganizationcollaboratingwithTerraFirmaisBlueTide,anon-governmentalgroup

devotedtooceanicresearchandpromotingtheBlueEconomy.AfterHunicaneMariadamaged

coralreefsimportantforcoastlineprotection.BlueTideaskedTerraFirmatodesign3D-printedtiles.

Theseuniquetiles,madeofclay,willhelppreventerosionduringfuturestorms.Theyareshaped

likecylinders(圓柱體),creatinganestingspaceforyoungcoral,andoverthenexttenyears,the

clayisexpectedtodissolve(溶解),formingacompleteorganiccoralreef.

ThisinnovativeapproachaimstohelpPuertoRicodealwitherosioncausedbystorms,and

TerraFirmaplanstocomeupwithmoresolutionsasweathereventsgetworse.AccordingtoMieses,

TerraFirmagiveshopetoPuertoRico,whichoftenfaceshurricanes,byprovidinginsightstobetter

prepareforfuturestormsandprotectimportantinfrastructure.

Currently,TerraFirmaoperatesonlyinPuertoRico,buttheyhopetoexpandtothesouthern

UnitedStatesinthenextfewyears.Theirworkshowshowtechnologycanhelpdealwiththeeffects

ofclimatechangeonvulnerablecoastalcommunities.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutTerraFirma'ssoftware?

A.ItdependsonGoogleMaps.

B.Ithelpspredictpossiblerisks.

C.Itisusedonlybygovernmentalgroups.

D.Itdemandsspecializedtechnicalknowledge.

13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.TerraFirma'slatestproduct.

B.TerraFirma'sexpansionplans.

C.TerraFirma'spromisingfuture.

D.TerraFirma'spartnershipwithBlueTide.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovative“probablymeaninParagraph5?

A.Creative.B.Ordinary.C.Traditional.D.Official.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toentertain.B.Topersuade.C.Toinform.D.To

relate.

河北省邯鄲市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SierraLeoneTour

SierraLeoneisacountryontherise,withnewflights,afirst-everecotourismjourney,and

nationalparkaccommodationscomingin2024.Visitbeforeeveryoneelseyouknowcatcheson.

PerhapsthemostexcitingdevelopmentisSierraLeone'spushtoprotectandshowitswildlife,

withnewexperiencesfortravellers.

Itwillofferfirst-everaccommodationsattwoimportantsites:Apairoflakehotelshave

openedatsoutheasternriverislandofJaibui;youcanalsochoosetentstayatLomaMountains

NationalPark.

Single1room2people1room

Lakehotel$350/perroom$550/perroom

Tentstay$200/perroom$400/perroom

ThesunshinesdownonSierraLeonethroughouttheyear!Setinthesouthernhemisphere

(南半球),SierraLeonecanbequitecoldinthedrywintermonths,withtemperaturesoften

droppingbelowthefreezingpoint(冰點(diǎn)).ThetimebetweenJuneandOctoberisbestforSierra

Leone.

SierraLeoneishometoMountBintumani,thetallestpeak(頂峰)inWestAfricawestof

MountCameroon.withagreatnumberofendangeredanimalandbirdspecieslikethebizarre-

lookingWhiteneckedRockfowl,perfectforbirdwatchers.Butpleasenotethatthereisnowayfor

youtorequestchangestotheaccommodations.Andtouristsmustbeabove3yearsold.

21.Howmuchshallapersonpayforoneroominthelakehotel?

A.$200.B.$350.C.$400.D.$550.

22.WhenisthebesttimetovisitSierraLeone?

A.April.B.May.C.September.D.November.

23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetour?

A.Itacceptstouristsofanyage.

B.Itissuitableforobservingbirds.

C.Touristscanrequestchangestotheaccommodations.

D.TouristshaveachancetoadmirethetallestmountaininAfrica.

B

AtalentedteenpainterinWaterburyishelpingherverysickfatherwithherloveofart.The

15-year-oldgirlfromWaterburycouldbecomeawell-knownartistoneday.Fornow,though,part

ofherlovefbrpaintingisthechancetohelpherdad,who'sill."It'skindoflikeanache-a

heartbreak,^shesaid.uYouneverwanttoseeoneofyourlovedonesgethurt.”

Herfatherissufferingfromtype-onediabetes(糖尿?。゛ndishavingtroubleaffordinghis

mountingmedicalbills.4Tmsufferingfromheartdisease,andblindnessfrommydiabetes,her

fathersaid.Angiehasdecidedtoputhertalentasanartisttogooduse.

OnSaturday,Sept.23fromnoonto4p.m.,she'shostingherownonedayartexhibition(展

覽)tosellherpaintingsandraisemoneymainlyforherfather'smedicalbills."Angie'sArt

Exhibition"willbeattheNorthEndRecreationCentre,locatedat262NorthMainStreetin

Waterbury.She*salsousingittohelptheFairfieldAnimalShelter.Angielovesanimals—yousee

thatonmanyofherpaintings.

Thisisn'tthefirsttimeAngiehasputherpaintbrushtogoodusehelpingothers.Hermother

tellsNews8thatAngiehasalsousedherworktohelphercommunity:alocalfamilywholost

theirfather,andchildrenwhoneededschoolsupplies.

“Shehasanangelicheart.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeherintheworld,therewouldn'tbe

somuchchaos(混舌L)andhate.Ijustlookuptoherandsay'I'mveryproudofyou,“'herfather

said.

“Mydad'sagreatperson.Thoughhegoesthroughthis,hestilllovesmeandsupportsmein

anywayhecan.Itmakesmefeelimportant,nshesaid.

24.WhatisthemainreasonwhyAngieishostingherownartexhibition?

A.Toshowhertalentasanartist.B.Toraisemoneytotreatherfather.

C.Tosellherpaintingstoartcollectors.D.TosupporttheFairfieldAnimalShelter.

25.WhatisAngie'sfather'sopinionofher?

A.Heexpectshertobecomeaworld-famousartist.

B.Hetakesprideinherandconsidershertobeanangel.

C.Heisdisappointedinherfornotconcentratingonstudy.

D.Hethinkssheshouldfocusonhelpinghiminsteadofothers.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAngie?

A.Artisticandcaring.B.Humorousandkind.

C.Independentandproud.D.Knowledgeableandhelpful.

27.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Itsnevertoolatetolearn.

B.Studyfirstandplayafterwards.

C.Thecompanyofparentsisimportanttochildren'sdevelopment.

D.Determinationandcreativitycanbepowerfultoolstohelpthoseinneed.

C

ScientistshavereportedthattheseaiceinAntarctica(南極)isatarecordlowlevel.

Antarcticaisagreat,icyland,surrounded(圍繞)bythehugeSouthernOcean.TheiceinAntarctica

doesn'tjustcovertheland.There'salsoalargeareaofseaiceontheocean'ssurface.

Everyyear,theseaiceattheSouthPolegoesthroughacycle.Inthesummer,thehugesea

icemelts(融化)toitssmallestpoint.Overthecolderwintermonths,theseaicegrowsandgrows

untilitcoversawidearea.Usually,theseaicecoversthegreatestareaaroundSeptember23,as

winterendsattheSouthPole.

ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostof

thistime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditions

experiencedinotherpartsoftheglobe.Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,

theareaofAntartica*sseaicehasbeenshrinking.

Thisyear,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCentre(NSIDC)reportedthatAntartica'ssea

icecovereditsgreatestareaonSeptember10-almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andthesea

icewasatanewrecordlow-notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.

ThelasttimeAntartica*slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andthis

year,there'sabout398,000squaremileslessseaicethanin1986.

ScientistsarestilltryingtounderstandwhatisdrivingthechangeinAntarctica.Onelikely

directcauseforthechangeistherisingtemperaturesoftheworld'soceans.TedScambos,a

researchscientistattheUniversityofColorado,saysAntarctica^icelevelshavealwayschanged

some,butthesharplossthisyearis"pointingtowardswarmeroceanconditionsaroundthe

continent.

Thenewlowrecordhasconcernedthescientists.Scientistsareworkinghardtobetter

understandAntarctica.Theydon'tknowyetifthisisjustashort-termproblem,orpartofa

long-termshift(轉(zhuǎn)變)towardslessseaiceinAntarctica.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'shrinking"meaninParagraph3?

A.Gettingsmaller.B.Beingflat.C.Observed.D.Measured.

29.Whydoestheauthormentiontherecordin1986?

A.Togiveanexample.B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.TDmakeasummary.D.Toofferanargument.

30.WhatisthepossibledirectreasonforthechangeinAntarctica'sseaice?

A.Thechangingweatherconditions.

B.HumanactivitiesinAntarctica.

C.Increasedvolcanicactivitiesinthearea.

D.Theincreasingtemperaturesoftheglobaloceans.

31.Howdoscientistsfeelaboutthelowrecord?

A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.D.Satisfied.

D

AnewsongbythefamousbandTheBeatleshasbeenreleased(發(fā)行)despilehalfoftheband

membersnolongerbeingalive,thankstothehelpofAI.

TheBeatleswasalegendaryBritishrockbandthatremainedsecondtoElvisPresleyfrom

the1960s.Itwasmadeup

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