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河北省部分市
2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題分類匯編
閱讀理解
河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
IwaslookingthrougholdphotoswithMom.“WhereonearthisthatphotoofDadand
Mumpsy?”Iasked.ItwasmyfavoriteoneofDadholdinghisdog.
“MaybeJeanhasit,“saidMom."Wecouldaskher.^^IlookedatMomasifshehadthethird
eye.Shecouldnotbeserious!Grandmahadtwosons,DadandUncleRalph,whowasmarriedto
Jean.MomandJeanhadn'tgotalongsinceIwasalittleboy.Jeanwouldsayhurtfulwordsto
Mom,andMomtriedtoletitgo.AfterGrandmapassedaway,ourconnectionwithUncleRalph
andJeanfellapart.
YetherewasMom,intendingtoreachouttoJeanafternearly30years."We'reinour
eighties,Momsaid."Neitherofushasmanyyearsleft.Whynotgiveitatry?”
MomcalledJean.Jeansaidthephotosweren'torganized,andsheinvitedMomovertohelp
lookforthephoto.
Sittingdownatthetable,MomandJeangotthroughalltheboxesfromGrandmabutdidn't
findthephoto.Afterashorttalk,Jeansaidsorryforwhatshehaddoneyearsbefore.Shesaidthat
overtheyears,shehadcometorealizehermistakesbutthefearofnotbeingforgivenhadstopped
hersayingsorry.Overthenextfewhours,theytalkedaboutwhathadhappenedintheirlives.
“Jeanreceivedacollegedegree,andshe'sbecomeanartist.Shehasevensoldafewofher
paintings.^^Momlatertoldme."ThenJeanpulledoutaphotoalbum(相冊(cè))ofherfamily,justto
sharewithme.”
“Isupposeyoudidn'tfindtheMumpsyphoto,1commented.
"Oh,Ialmostforgot.Guesswhatwasstuckintothebackcoverofthealbumandfellout
whensheopenedit?”MomheldupthephotoofDadandMumpsy—lostuntiltherecoveryof
JeanandMom'swounds.
1.Howdidtheauthortreathermother'sideaofaskingJean?
A.Hewasseriousaboutit.
B.Heshoweddisbeliefinit.
C.Hewasangryatit.
D.Hethoughthighlyofit.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutJean?
A.Shebecameasuccessfulartist.
B.Shewasn'tanorganizedperson.
C.Sheneverrealizedhermistakes.
D.ShegotalongwithGrandmabadly.
3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A?TreatmentofFamilyIssues
B.AdventureofaSpecialPhoto
C.BridgingtheGapofUnderstanding
D.RediscoveringConnectionsThroughPhotos
B
Farmtoschooleventsaretakingplacenationwidethismonth.Theeventsareaimedat
bringingfreshfoodtostudents5plates.
StudentsinWatkinsElementarygrowvegetablesintheirschoolgarden.Theyexcitedly
preparefbrFRESHFARMclassesheldintheschoofskitchen.Inonesuchclass,childrenjoyfully
cutandcookfreshlyharvestedvegetables,fillingtheairwiththeirsweetsmell.ReginaGreen,a
coachoftheclass,stresses,"Teachingnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))withoutakitchenislikeswimminglessons
withoutapool.^^ThestudentsatWatkinsElementaryarefortunatetohaveaccesstosuchakitchen
withvariouscookingtools.
Atatimewhendiet-relateddiseasesarealeadingcauseofdeath,it'simpossiblefbra
cookingprogramtosolvesuchasocialproblem.Itneedsmanythingstocometogethertosupport
healthyeating.Inpromotinghealthyeating,variousfactorsmustbeconsidered.Amongthe
challengesisthemarketingofunhealthyproducts.Oftenthere'seasyaccesstosnacksand
children'stastepreferencesareshapedbythefoodsthatarearoundthem.
Despitethesechallenges,programslikeFRESHFARMplayanimportantroleinencouraging
childrentoexplorenewtastes.Atfirst,manykidswereturnedoffbythebittertasteofgreens.But
throughdifferentcookingways,manykidsbecomeinspired.
Theexcitementof5thgradersisobviousastheyhappilytastethebiscuitsthey'vemade,
winningovermanyoftheirclassmates.CatieKelley,whosechildrenhavetakenpartinthe
program,shares,viOurfamilyhasnewcookingexperiencesbecauseoftheprogram.Thekids
bringhomerecipes(食譜)thatintroduceustodisheswedon'tusuallymake.Theyshowmore
interestatthestoreinidentifyingfoodsthey'vetriedintheprogram.”
Itishopedthatsuchschoolprogramscanarmchildrenwiththeskillsandinspirationneeded
tomakehealthyfoodchoices,settingthemonapathtowardshealthineveryway.
4.WhatdoesReginastress?
A.Skillsarehardtolearn.B.Kidsshouldlearnhappily.
C.Practiceisquitenecessary.D.Kitchensshouldbeadvanced.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?
A.Healthyeatingisatoughtask.B.Kidscanmakewisefoodchoices.
C.Programsofthiskindwillgonowhere.D.Diet-relateddiseasesdrawnoattention.
6.WhatdoesCatiethinkoftheprogram?
A.Costly.B.Helpful.C.Challenging.D.Popular.
C
ErinAlexander,whowassufferingfromthelossofherrelative,washavingahardday.
However,herdaytookanunexpectedturnwhenshepickedupherorderandnoticedamessageon
thecup:"Madam,“thewaitresshadwrittennexttoaheart,ctyourheartisgolden.,,Thesmalland
unexpectedactmovedherdeeply,brighteningtherestofherday.
NewresearchconfirmsthegreatinfluenceofexperienceslikeMs.Alexander's.Researchers
foundpeoplewhoperformanunplannedactofkindnesstendtoundervaluehowmuchthe
receiverwillappreciateit.Thiscouldholdmanyofusbackfromdoingnicethingsforothersmore
often.
Inarecentexperiment,84participants(參與者)weregivenahotchocolateontwocold
weekendsataparkandweretoldtheycouldkeepitorgiveittoastranger.The75participants
whogaveawaytheirdrinkwereaskedtoguesshow"big”theirkindactwouldfeeltothereceiver
onascale(等級(jí))from0to10,andhowthereceiverwouldratetheirfeelingsuponreceivingit.
Thereceiverswerethenaskedtoreporthowtheyactuallyfeltusingthesamescale.
Itturnedoutthatthepeopledoingthekindthingalwaysundervaluedtheimportanceoftheir
actions.Whiletheythoughttheywereofferingsomethingsmall,thereceiversconsidereditmore
meaningfulbecausesomeonehaddonesomethingniceforthem.
Despitelongingforkindness,manypeoplefeelawkwardatthethoughtofbeingkind.The
“l(fā)ittleinnervoice^^oftenleadsthemtoquestionwhethertheirbehaviormightbemisunderstoodor
whetheritwillmakethereceiverfeelpressuredtopayitback.
Butanactofkindnessisunlikelytohaveunintendedresults;itcanleadtoevenmore
kindness.Ifyouarenotalreadyinthehabitofperformingunplannedkindacts,startbythinking
aboutwhatyouareinterestedinandhowyoucanturnthatintoanofferingforothers.
7.HowdidErinAlexanderfeelafterreadingthemessage?
A.Calm.B.Puzzled.C.Warmed.D.Anxious.
8.Paragraph3ismainlyabouttheoftheexperiment.
A.ruleB.processC.purposeD.result
9.Whatmaypreventpeopleperformingkindnessaccordingtothetext?
A.Amixoffears.B.Coldnessfromothers.
C.Highexpectationsofothers.D.Voicesfromthepublic.
10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?
A.Thinktwicebeforehelping.B.Valuekindnessfromothers.
C.Findwaystochangehabits.D.Takeactiontoofferkindness.
河北省張家口市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
BestNationalParksinAmerica
OlympicNationalPark
VisitorshavebeenenjoyingOlympicNationalParksince1938.Themajorityofthismostly
unspoiledwonderisundisturbedandundeveloped,makingitidealforcampingandwilderness
exploration.Snow-basedactivitiesarepopularinthewinter,whilevisitorsenjoyexploringits
woodlandareasandlongshoreline(海岸線)throughouttheotherthreeseasons.OlympicNational
Park,whichincludesmorethan4,000squarekilometersoftheOlympicPeninsulainthenortheast
comerofWashingtonstate,protectsarichmixofnaturalandculturalheritage.
ChannelIslandsNationalPark
TheChannelIslands,richinhistoryandlonginoceanmiles,provideauniqueopportunityfor
ocean,land,andhistoryenthusiasts.Fansoftheseawillenjoyrelaxingonbeaches,divingand
sailingbetweentheislands.Landloverswillenjoygreathikingoptionsonallsixislands,aswellas
onepermanentcampingoneach.Historyloverswillenjoylearningaboutthepark'snearly13,000
yearsofhumanhistory.
CanyonlandsNationalPark
CanyonlandsNationalParkislocatedinsoutheasternUtahandisfamousfor527squaremiles
ofbeautifuldesertlandscapeformationthathasresultedinmanycanyons,ephemeralpools,and
buttesbytheColoradoRiveranditsnetworkofriversandstreams.Watererosion(侵蝕)hasbeen
theimportantarchitectofthebeautifullandscapethatattractshikersandfamilieswhotraveltosee
itsbreathtakingsunsetandexperiencethegreatoutdoors.
JoshuaTreeNationalPark
SouthernCaliforniahasalargeprotectedareaformedfromtwodifferentdesertecosystemsof
theMojaveandColorado.Theseecosystemshavecombinedintothepopulardestinationcalled,
JoshuaTreeNationalPark.Itisfamousforrockformationsandattractsrock-climbingenthusiasts.
Theparkactivitiesofferenjoyableandamazingsights.Thisoftenresultsinincreasedmental
rewards.
1.WhatdoOlympicNationalParkandChannelIslandsNationalParkshare?
A.Bothwereestablishedin1938.B.Bothprotectculturalheritage.
C.Bothoffercampingopportunities.D.BotharelocatedinCalifornia.
2.WhatcanpeopledoinCanyonlandsNationalPark?
A.Enjoybeautifulsunsets.B.Experiencerockclimbing.
C.Learnabouthumanhistory.D.Joininsnow-basedactivities.
3.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?
A.Ahistorytextbook.B.Atravelbrochure.
C.Anofficialnewswebsite.D.Anoutdooradventuremagazine.
TaylorSwift,bornonDecember13,1989,inReading,Pennsylvania,isanestablished
Americansinger-songwriterwhosecareerhasmadealastingimpactonthemusicindustry.With
loveformusicstartingatayoungage,Taylor^journeytofameisaninterestingstoryoftalent,
determination,andbeingtruetoherself.
Attheageof14,TaylorSwiftdecidedtopursueacareerincountrymusic.Shestartedby
performingatlocalplacesandtakingpartintalentcompetitions,showingatalentthatwouldsoon
capturetheheartsofmany.Itwashersincerepassionfortellingstoriesthroughmusicthatmadeher
special-aqualitythatstilldefinesherworktoday.
In2006,TaylorSwiftreleasedherfirstalbum,namedafterherself,introducingtheworldtoher
uniquemixofcountryandpopinfluences.Thealbumwasahugesuccess,earningherpraisefrom
criticsandgainingaloyalfanbase.PopularsongslikeTimMcGrawandTeardropsonMyGuitar
showedherskillincreatingrelatable,emotionallychargedlyrics.
Taylor'slateralbums,suchasFearless,SpeakNow,andRedcontinuedtorevealhergrowthas
anartist.Theshiftfromcountrytopopinthealbum1989wasaveryimportantmoment,makingher
aglobalsuperstar.TheattractivetunesandthoughtfullyricsofsongslikeShakeItOffandBlank
Spaceresonated(共鳴)withpeopleworldwide,bringinghernumerousawards.
Besideshermusicaltalent,TaylorSwiftisknownforheradvocacy(提倡)andcharitywork.
Whetherspeakingoutonsocialissuesorsupportinggoodcauses,sheusesherinfiuencetomakea
positiveimpact.
TaylorSwift'sabilitytoreinventherself,alongwithastrongcommitmenttobeingtrue,has
madeheroneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinthemusicindustry.Witheachalbum,shecontinuesto
attracttheworldwithherstorytellingskills,provingthatherjourneyisongoingandthather
influencewilllastforgenerations.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaylorSwiftaccordingtothetext?
A.ShewasborninTexas.
B.Herfirstalbumwasafailure.
C.Shemainlyfocusesonpopmusic.
D.Hermusicaljourneybeganin2003.
5.WhichalbummadeTaylorSwiftinternationallyfamous?
A.Fearless.B.SpeakNow.C.TaylorSwift.D.1989.
6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTaylorSwift?
A.Patientandsensitive.B.Giftedandcaring.
CHumorousandpositive.D.Curiousandoutgoing.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.TaylorSwift'spathtofame.B.TaylorSwift'sworldwidefans.
C.TaylorSwift'stalentfbrmusic.D.TaylorSwift'simpactonmusic
industry.
C
Thelandscapeofparentsstayingathomeischanging,challengingoldideasaboutwhotakes
careofthechildren.Whilemomsusuallydidthisinthepast,arecentstudybyPewResearchCenter
showsmoredadsarestayingathome.Overthelast30years,thenumberofdadsstayingathome
hasgoneupfrom11%in1989to18%in2021.
Economicsisthemostsignificantpartofthischange.Aswomendobetterinschool—with
53.1%ofadultswithabachelor'sdegreebeingwomenandgetbetterjobs,fomiliesarethinking
aboutdifferentwaystoshareresponsibilities.Womenaregettingbetterpayingjobs,likein
medicineandlaw,makingsomefamiliesdecidethathavingthedadathomeandthemomasthe
mainearneristhebestchoice.ChrisBraatenfromCaliforniaknewhiswife,withahigherdegree,
couldearnmore,sohehappilystayedathome.
Thewishforoneparenttostayathomeoftenmatcheswhatbothpartnerswant.Manydads,not
happywiththeirjobs,findmorejoyintakingcareoftheirchildren.Spendingmeaningfultimewith
familyandfeelingsatisfiedoftenmattermorethanstayingintheworkforce.
Thehighcostofchildcareisalsomakingparentsthinkdifferently.Childcarecanbevery
expensive,rangingfrom$4,810toover$15,000perchildeachyear.Thisleadssomefamiliesto
considernewways,likehavingthedadstayhome,tohandlethesecosts.
CannonIngallsandJeffCarlsonshowthistoo.Ingalls,movingfromMissouritoMinneapolis,
chosehiswifb'sbetter-payingjoboverhisown.CarlsoninColoradofoundthatmostofhissalary
wasgoingtochildcare,sohedecidedtostayathometoavoidmoneystress.
Astheideaofparentsstayingathomecontinuestochange,economicfactors,alongwithnew
thoughtsaboutgender(性別)rolesandawishformoremeaningfulfamilytime,aremakingmore
dadschoosetostayathome.
8.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
A.Bysharingstoriesofdadsstayingathome.
B.Bypresentingdataoverthepastthreedecades.
C.Bycomparingtheincomeofdifferentfamilies.
D.Bystressingthebenefitsofwomen'seducation.
9.Whatmainlycontributestomorestay-at-homedads?
A.Socialexpectationsintoday'ssociety.
B.Fathersbeingdissatisfiedwiththeirjobs.
C.Changingpreferencesinfamilystructures.
D.Changesinwomen'seducationandeconomicroles.
10.WhyareChrisBraatenandCannonIngallsmentionedinthetext?
A.Toserveastypicalexamples.
B.Toshowtheircloserelationship.
C.Toshowtheirdifferentpersonalities.
D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformation.
11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheDeclineofTraditionalGenderRoles
B.TheGrowingTrendofStay-at-HomeDads
C.TheChallengesFacedbyWorkingMothers
D.TheEffectsofTraditionalParentingMethods
D
Aswaterlevelsrise,causingsevereerosion,manycoastalPuertoRicansareleftwatchingtheir
homesfallintothesea.AsmallsoftwarecompanyinPuertoRicocalledTerraFirma,foundedin
2019byislandnativeAlejandroMieses,isusingsatellitedatatoforecastaccurateerosionpain
pointsthatmighthelpPuertoRicancityplannersbetterprotecttheirisland.
TerraFirmaisdealingwiththechallengeofscattered(分散的)environmentaldatabycreating
asingledatabase.Theiruser-friendlysoftwareallowsscientists,constructionprofessionals,and
governmentagenciestomodelandpredictenvironmentalrisksaccurately.Similartoapowerful
GoogleMaps,thesoftwarecollectsdatafrom1941tothepresent,enablinguserstopredicterosion,
landslides,flooding,solarexposure,andwind-relatedrisksforupto30years.
Thistechnology,onceonlyavailabletowell-fundedprojects,isnowhelpingcommunitiesand
individualstoprotecttheirland.SinceHurricaneMariain2017,PuertoRicohasfocusedon
rebuildingastrongerisland.WithTerraFirma'spredictivedataonfloodinganderosion,city
plannerscanbetterprepareforsevereweatherevents.
OneorganizationcollaboratingwithTerraFirmaisBlueTide,anon-governmentalgroup
devotedtooceanicresearchandpromotingtheBlueEconomy.AfterHunicaneMariadamaged
coralreefsimportantforcoastlineprotection.BlueTideaskedTerraFirmatodesign3D-printedtiles.
Theseuniquetiles,madeofclay,willhelppreventerosionduringfuturestorms.Theyareshaped
likecylinders(圓柱體),creatinganestingspaceforyoungcoral,andoverthenexttenyears,the
clayisexpectedtodissolve(溶解),formingacompleteorganiccoralreef.
ThisinnovativeapproachaimstohelpPuertoRicodealwitherosioncausedbystorms,and
TerraFirmaplanstocomeupwithmoresolutionsasweathereventsgetworse.AccordingtoMieses,
TerraFirmagiveshopetoPuertoRico,whichoftenfaceshurricanes,byprovidinginsightstobetter
prepareforfuturestormsandprotectimportantinfrastructure.
Currently,TerraFirmaoperatesonlyinPuertoRico,buttheyhopetoexpandtothesouthern
UnitedStatesinthenextfewyears.Theirworkshowshowtechnologycanhelpdealwiththeeffects
ofclimatechangeonvulnerablecoastalcommunities.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutTerraFirma'ssoftware?
A.ItdependsonGoogleMaps.
B.Ithelpspredictpossiblerisks.
C.Itisusedonlybygovernmentalgroups.
D.Itdemandsspecializedtechnicalknowledge.
13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.TerraFirma'slatestproduct.
B.TerraFirma'sexpansionplans.
C.TerraFirma'spromisingfuture.
D.TerraFirma'spartnershipwithBlueTide.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovative“probablymeaninParagraph5?
A.Creative.B.Ordinary.C.Traditional.D.Official.
15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toentertain.B.Topersuade.C.Toinform.D.To
relate.
河北省邯鄲市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
SierraLeoneTour
SierraLeoneisacountryontherise,withnewflights,afirst-everecotourismjourney,and
nationalparkaccommodationscomingin2024.Visitbeforeeveryoneelseyouknowcatcheson.
PerhapsthemostexcitingdevelopmentisSierraLeone'spushtoprotectandshowitswildlife,
withnewexperiencesfortravellers.
Itwillofferfirst-everaccommodationsattwoimportantsites:Apairoflakehotelshave
openedatsoutheasternriverislandofJaibui;youcanalsochoosetentstayatLomaMountains
NationalPark.
Single1room2people1room
Lakehotel$350/perroom$550/perroom
Tentstay$200/perroom$400/perroom
ThesunshinesdownonSierraLeonethroughouttheyear!Setinthesouthernhemisphere
(南半球),SierraLeonecanbequitecoldinthedrywintermonths,withtemperaturesoften
droppingbelowthefreezingpoint(冰點(diǎn)).ThetimebetweenJuneandOctoberisbestforSierra
Leone.
SierraLeoneishometoMountBintumani,thetallestpeak(頂峰)inWestAfricawestof
MountCameroon.withagreatnumberofendangeredanimalandbirdspecieslikethebizarre-
lookingWhiteneckedRockfowl,perfectforbirdwatchers.Butpleasenotethatthereisnowayfor
youtorequestchangestotheaccommodations.Andtouristsmustbeabove3yearsold.
21.Howmuchshallapersonpayforoneroominthelakehotel?
A.$200.B.$350.C.$400.D.$550.
22.WhenisthebesttimetovisitSierraLeone?
A.April.B.May.C.September.D.November.
23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetour?
A.Itacceptstouristsofanyage.
B.Itissuitableforobservingbirds.
C.Touristscanrequestchangestotheaccommodations.
D.TouristshaveachancetoadmirethetallestmountaininAfrica.
B
AtalentedteenpainterinWaterburyishelpingherverysickfatherwithherloveofart.The
15-year-oldgirlfromWaterburycouldbecomeawell-knownartistoneday.Fornow,though,part
ofherlovefbrpaintingisthechancetohelpherdad,who'sill."It'skindoflikeanache-a
heartbreak,^shesaid.uYouneverwanttoseeoneofyourlovedonesgethurt.”
Herfatherissufferingfromtype-onediabetes(糖尿?。゛ndishavingtroubleaffordinghis
mountingmedicalbills.4Tmsufferingfromheartdisease,andblindnessfrommydiabetes,her
fathersaid.Angiehasdecidedtoputhertalentasanartisttogooduse.
OnSaturday,Sept.23fromnoonto4p.m.,she'shostingherownonedayartexhibition(展
覽)tosellherpaintingsandraisemoneymainlyforherfather'smedicalbills."Angie'sArt
Exhibition"willbeattheNorthEndRecreationCentre,locatedat262NorthMainStreetin
Waterbury.She*salsousingittohelptheFairfieldAnimalShelter.Angielovesanimals—yousee
thatonmanyofherpaintings.
Thisisn'tthefirsttimeAngiehasputherpaintbrushtogoodusehelpingothers.Hermother
tellsNews8thatAngiehasalsousedherworktohelphercommunity:alocalfamilywholost
theirfather,andchildrenwhoneededschoolsupplies.
“Shehasanangelicheart.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeherintheworld,therewouldn'tbe
somuchchaos(混舌L)andhate.Ijustlookuptoherandsay'I'mveryproudofyou,“'herfather
said.
“Mydad'sagreatperson.Thoughhegoesthroughthis,hestilllovesmeandsupportsmein
anywayhecan.Itmakesmefeelimportant,nshesaid.
24.WhatisthemainreasonwhyAngieishostingherownartexhibition?
A.Toshowhertalentasanartist.B.Toraisemoneytotreatherfather.
C.Tosellherpaintingstoartcollectors.D.TosupporttheFairfieldAnimalShelter.
25.WhatisAngie'sfather'sopinionofher?
A.Heexpectshertobecomeaworld-famousartist.
B.Hetakesprideinherandconsidershertobeanangel.
C.Heisdisappointedinherfornotconcentratingonstudy.
D.Hethinkssheshouldfocusonhelpinghiminsteadofothers.
26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAngie?
A.Artisticandcaring.B.Humorousandkind.
C.Independentandproud.D.Knowledgeableandhelpful.
27.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?
A.Itsnevertoolatetolearn.
B.Studyfirstandplayafterwards.
C.Thecompanyofparentsisimportanttochildren'sdevelopment.
D.Determinationandcreativitycanbepowerfultoolstohelpthoseinneed.
C
ScientistshavereportedthattheseaiceinAntarctica(南極)isatarecordlowlevel.
Antarcticaisagreat,icyland,surrounded(圍繞)bythehugeSouthernOcean.TheiceinAntarctica
doesn'tjustcovertheland.There'salsoalargeareaofseaiceontheocean'ssurface.
Everyyear,theseaiceattheSouthPolegoesthroughacycle.Inthesummer,thehugesea
icemelts(融化)toitssmallestpoint.Overthecolderwintermonths,theseaicegrowsandgrows
untilitcoversawidearea.Usually,theseaicecoversthegreatestareaaroundSeptember23,as
winterendsattheSouthPole.
ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostof
thistime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditions
experiencedinotherpartsoftheglobe.Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,
theareaofAntartica*sseaicehasbeenshrinking.
Thisyear,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCentre(NSIDC)reportedthatAntartica'ssea
icecovereditsgreatestareaonSeptember10-almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andthesea
icewasatanewrecordlow-notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.
ThelasttimeAntartica*slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andthis
year,there'sabout398,000squaremileslessseaicethanin1986.
ScientistsarestilltryingtounderstandwhatisdrivingthechangeinAntarctica.Onelikely
directcauseforthechangeistherisingtemperaturesoftheworld'soceans.TedScambos,a
researchscientistattheUniversityofColorado,saysAntarctica^icelevelshavealwayschanged
some,butthesharplossthisyearis"pointingtowardswarmeroceanconditionsaroundthe
continent.
Thenewlowrecordhasconcernedthescientists.Scientistsareworkinghardtobetter
understandAntarctica.Theydon'tknowyetifthisisjustashort-termproblem,orpartofa
long-termshift(轉(zhuǎn)變)towardslessseaiceinAntarctica.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'shrinking"meaninParagraph3?
A.Gettingsmaller.B.Beingflat.C.Observed.D.Measured.
29.Whydoestheauthormentiontherecordin1986?
A.Togiveanexample.B.Tomakeacomparison.
C.TDmakeasummary.D.Toofferanargument.
30.WhatisthepossibledirectreasonforthechangeinAntarctica'sseaice?
A.Thechangingweatherconditions.
B.HumanactivitiesinAntarctica.
C.Increasedvolcanicactivitiesinthearea.
D.Theincreasingtemperaturesoftheglobaloceans.
31.Howdoscientistsfeelaboutthelowrecord?
A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.D.Satisfied.
D
AnewsongbythefamousbandTheBeatleshasbeenreleased(發(fā)行)despilehalfoftheband
membersnolongerbeingalive,thankstothehelpofAI.
TheBeatleswasalegendaryBritishrockbandthatremainedsecondtoElvisPresleyfrom
the1960s.Itwasmadeup
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