重慶市渝北2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷 解析版

重慶市渝北中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解

析版）

II單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

16.（1分）——What'smatterwithyourbrother?

一Hehassorethroatandcanhardlytalk.（）

A.the；/B./；aC.the；aD.a；the

17.（1分）一Let'sgoouttoseeafilm.

一Great!Butit'sMondaytomorrow.Wecan*tdoinghomework.（）

A.putupB.cutoffC.setupD.putoff

18.（1分）-Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

一.1hurtmyarmlastweek.（）

A.Yes,sure

B.Noproblem

C.Sorry,PmafraidIcan't

D.Thatwouldbefine

19.（1分）thepoliceman,Sarahfinallygothermoneyback.（）

A.ThankstoB.Thanksfor

C.ThanksofD.Becausethat

20.（1分）Whenyoufeelhelplessand，justrememberyouarenotintheworld

becauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.（）

A.alone；aloneB.alone；lonely

C.lonely；aloneD.lonely；lonely

21.（1分）Lastnight,Jefferydidnotdoanythinganddidhisson.（）

A.soB.eitherC.neitherD.none

22.（1分）IusedtonewspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI'musedtoa

walk.（）

A.read；takeB.read；taking

C.reading；takingD.reading；take

23.(1分)Theoldmanwithadogonthegrasswhentherainstormcame.()

A.waslyingB.islyingC.arelyingD.werelying

24.(1分)Johnhishomeworkassoonashehome.()

A.does；arrivesB.willdo；arrives

C.willdo；willarriveD.does；willarrive

25.(1分)Mike*sfatherdoesn*tallowhimEnglish.()

A.stoplearnB.tostoplearning

C.stoptolearnD.tostoptolearn

川完型填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出

一個能填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。

26.(15分)Inthepast,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents.!hardlytalkedtothem,becausethey

likedto(1)mewithmysister.Andthatmademeunhappyandsad.Isometimes

arguedwiththem(2)this.

However,Iwantedtoshow(3)thatIcoulddothingsaswellasmysister.ThenI

begantospendmostofmyfreetimepaintinginmybedroom.Luckily,myartteacher,Miss

Green,(4)mealotofhelp.Shetaughtmesomedrawing(5)tohelpimprovemy

paintings.Atthattime,shewastheonlypersonIwouldliketotalkto.

Oneday,ItoldMissGreenaboutmyproblem.She(6)metotakepartinapainting

competition.Inher(7)，thebestwaytocommunicatewithmyparentswastoprove(證

明)myselftothem.

Afterafewweekswaiting，theresultfinallycameout.Iwasveryhappyandexcited.(8)

Igotthefirstprize!WhenItooktheprizehome,myparentswerevery(9)!Theynever

thoughtIcoulddoagoodjob.Icouldseethattheywereveryhappy.Andtheybegantocaremore

aboutme.Now(10)betweenmyparentsandmeareverygood.SoIthinkit'svery

importanttohavesomeonetotalkto.

(1)A.shareB.compareC.changeD.control

(2)A.aboutB.withC.atD.in

(3)A.meB.himC.youD.them

(4)A.saidB.neededC.offeredD.refused

(5)A.skillsB.spiritsC.decisionsD.signs

(6)A.explainedB.dependedC.advisedD.developed

(7)A.planB.wayC.sideD.opinion

(8)A.soB上utC.becauseD.until

(9)A.crazyB.surprisedC.cleverD.nervous

(10)A.relationsB.preparationsC.differencesD.satisfactions

IV閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)

題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

27.（3分）

PrepareYourArgument

Whengettingreadytodebate(辯論)atopic(主題),thinkabouttheprosandcons.Aprois

agoodthing.Aconisnotsogood.Onapieceofpaper,list(歹U舉)theprosandconswithaT-

chart(表格)liketheonebelow.

Isitagoodideatotakeafter-schoolclassesforteenagers?

PROSCONS

1.After-schoolclassescanhelpteenagersget1.After-schoolclassescancausealotof

intoagooduniversity.stressforteenagers.

2.After-schoolclassescandevelopteenagers*2.

examskills.

3._____

Whichsidedoyoudecide?Yesorno?Challenge(挑戰(zhàn))aclassmatetoafriendlydebate.

(1)Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyouprepareyourargument!

A.Atopic.

B.Theprosandcons.

C.Apieceofpaper.

D.Aclassmate.

(2)Whattopicwillyoudebateinthispassage?

A.PrepareYourArgument.

B.Theprosandcons.

C.Isitagoodideatotakeafter-schoolclassesforteenagers?

D.Challengeaclassmatetoafriendlydebate.

(3)"After-schoolclassesisawasteoftime."WhichpartcanyouputthissentenceintheT

-chart?_______

A.Both.

B.Neither.

C.PROS.

D.CONS.

28.(8分)Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbig

cities?Wemadeasurvey(調(diào)查)lastmonth.Weasked4,000teenagersinChina.Halfofthem

comefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmall

villages.Wemadeadiagram(圖表)accordingtooursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.

Wecanfindoutthatteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthoseinbig

cities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.We

thinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodobecauseit*sagoodchance(機(jī)會)for

teenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.

(1)Theyaskedteenagersfromsmallvillages.

A.l,000

B.2,000

C.4,000

D.3,000

(2)2,500teenagers.

A.takeouttherubbish

B.dothedishes

C.foldtheclothes

D.makethebed

（3）Thenumberofteenagersinbigcitiesismorethanthatinsmallvillagesonly

in.

A.makingthebed

B.takingouttherubbish

C.foldingtheclothes

D.doingthedishes

（4）Whydidtheymakethesurvey?

A.Becausetheywantedtoshowteenagersinbigcitiesdon'tdochoresathome.

B.Becausetheythoughtitcouldhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselves.

C.BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadochoresathome.

D.Becausetheywantedtoshowteenagersinsmallvillagesliveharder.

°Xes"8"口Teenagersinbigcities

rubbish

29.（8分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itis

nottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Hereissomeadvice

foryoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代溝）.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon'tthinkaboutyourideasifyouare

shoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocool

off.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothemat

themoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Whenyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething,you

cankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttounderstandandaccepteachother.MichaeFs

motherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycame

toacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butheonlydroveitoncertaindays.

.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhyexpressingyouropinionsmighthelp

themseeyourpurposes(目的)inlife.Inthiswaycantheyunderstandyoubetter.

(1)Whatisgenerationgap?

A.Communicationbetweenparentsandkids.

B.Disagreementbetweenparentsandkids.

C.Agreementbetweenbetweenparentsandkids.

0.Understandingbetweenbetweenparentsandkids.

(2)Whatcanyoudowhenyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething?

A.Keepyourdisagreement.

B.Trytounderstandeachother.

C.Trytoaccepteachother.

D.A11ofthem.

(3)Whichcanbebestfor""inParagraph4.

A.Talkaboutyouropinion

B.Accepteachother

C.Writealetter

D.Shareopinionswithfriends

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Whatiscommunicationproblem?

B.Whatisgenerationgap?

C.Howtobridgegenerationgap?

D.Whykidsdon*tagreewithparents?

30.(8分)DoyouknowJinChengcheng,acutecatinChongqingYangJiapingSecondary

School?Anddoyouknowcatshavetheirfeelings?AlthoughitishardtotellhowcatsfeeL

asamatteroffact,theirtails(尾巴)tellyouhowtheyfeel.Ifyouknowthesesigns,itwillhelp

youwhenyoulivewithacat.

Catsputtheirtailstraightupintheairwhentheyfeelhappyorsafe.Also,theyraisetheirtails

toshowoff.Itisasif(似乎，好像)theyaresaying,"Pmthekingoftheworld!"

Catsstandtheirhairsandtailsonend（豎著）whentheyareaggressive（挑釁的）.Theydo

thistoscaryothersaway.Theymakethemselveslookbiggerbystandingtheirhairsandtailson

end.Theirsizeisimportanttoavoid（避免）fights.Sometimesthecauseisfear,butmostofthe

time,whentheywanttofight,theydothis.

Catswave（搖動）theirlongtailswhentheyfindsomethinginteresting.Whentheyhavea

questionorwatchingsomethinginteresting,theyoftendothis.Sometimestheywavetheirtails

whentheyfeelrelaxedorwhentheyarethinkingaboutnothing.

（1）Whydidthewritermention（提及）JinChengcheng?

A.Togiveexamples

B.Toleadinthetopic

C.Totellastory

D.Toshowhisopinion

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"showoffinparagraph2meaninChinese?

A.競爭

B.想象

C.顯擺

D.表演

（3）Whichcatcanavoidfightssuccessfully?

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Catsputtheirtailsdownsothattheycanshowoffthemselves.

B.Catswavetheirlongtailssometimeswhentheyfeelrelaxed.

C.Catsputtheirtailsstraightupwhentheyareaggressive.

D.Catsstandtheirhairsandtailsonendwhentheyhaveaquestion.

31.（8分）Manypeoplecomplain（抱怨）intheirlife.Doyouevercomplain?Whenyoutryanew

dresson,butonlyfindyouaretoonbigntoputyourselfin.Doyoucomplainaboutyourshapeof

body?DoyoutellyourselflfIhavetimetomorrow,Iwillgotothegym."Butdoyouactually

takeaction（采取行動）？

Karenalwayscomplainedaboutherhouse.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn'tlookforanother

house.Karenanswered,nIwilllookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation,"Samhated

hisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetogetacertificate

（證書）.Everydayhecomplainedabouthiswork.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn'tgiveuphisjoband

startabusinessoftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,"WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness."

Hereisanotherexample.Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedhimtoretire（退休）early,

butatareducedpension（削減的養(yǎng)老金）.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficultto

dealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthisheavyworkanditsinfluence（影響）onhis

health.nWhydon'tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo,nIsaid."IfIwereolder,

Iwouldgetmyfullpension.,,nWhenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,"Harryreplied.

Thereisanoldsayingthatsays,“IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew.nAyearlater,

Karenisstilllivinginthehouse,andshehatesit.Samisstillcomplainingabouthisjobandhasn't

finishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse.Thesepeoplehadalotof

stressintheirlivesthattheycouldhavereduced（本該可以減少）.Butallofthembeatthemselves

bythinkingHiforwhen".

LifeistooshortfornifsandwhensH.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking“iforwhen",

rememberthesaying,"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew".

（1）Karenplannedtoayearago.

A.lookforanotherhouse

B.gotothegym

C.startabusiness

D.giveupherjob

（2）Whatdoestheoldsaying"IfandWhenwereplanted，andNothinggrew"

means.

A.workinghardandnevergiveup

B.reducingstressinlife.

C.lookingatthebrightersideoflife

D.takingactionatonce.

(3)Wecaninfer(推斷)thatthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardscomplainingis.

A.neutral(中立的)

B.supportive(支持的)

C.wedon'tknow.

D.critical(批判的)

(4)Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3@=Para.4⑤=Para.5

A.①②，③，④⑤

B.①，②③④，⑤

C.①②③，④，⑤

D.①，②，③④⑤

V口語應(yīng)用。請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的5個選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉⑵溲a(bǔ)充完整，并將

其標(biāo)號填在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。

32.(5分)A：(1)

B：Yes,Ilikesome,butIhatetheothers.

A：(2)_______

B：Ilikewashing.

A：Washingwhat?

B：Everything.Dishes,clothes,andevenmytoys.(3)

A：I'mquitedifferentfromyou.Ilikecooking.

B：(4)_______

A：No.Idon'teatmuch,Ijustlikecooking.

B：(5)_______

A.Isee.

B.Doyoulikedoingchores?

C.Whataboutyou?

D.Wouldyoucometomyhomefordinner?

E.Doyoulikeeating,too?

F.Doyoulikewashingclothes?

G.Whatdoyoulikedoing?

VI任務(wù)型閱讀（共9分）閱讀下面的短文，回答后面的問題。

33.（9分）Whatwillyoudoifadoctortellsyouthatyouhaveaseriousillnessandjusthaveafew

yearstolive?Willyougiveupallyourhopesandwaittodie?Allthosewerethedifficulties

StephenHawkinghadin1963.

StephenHawking,oneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld,wasbomin1942in

Oxford,England.HebeganhisuniversityeducationatUniversityCollege,Oxfordin1959atthe

ageof17.1n1963hewasdiagnosed（診斷）withALS（肌萎縮性脊髓側(cè)索硬化癥），andtoldthat

hemightonlyhavetwomoreyearstolive.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathemightnotevenlivelong

enough,sohepouredhimselfintohardworkdayandnight."Ifeltitwasveryunfair——whyshould

thishappentome,"hewroteinhis2013book,"Atthetime,Ithoughtmylifewasover.Butno"w,

50yearslater,IamprettythankfulforwhatIgetinmylife/'TheillnessleftHawkingina

wheelchairandunabletospeak.Hehadtodependontechnology（技術(shù)）.Luckily,acomputer

programmerdevelopedaspeakingprogram,whichallowedHawkingtochoosewordsona

computerscreen.Andthenthesewordswerepassedthrough；aspeechsynthesizer（合成器）.With

thehelpofthisprogram,StephenHawkingcouldcontinueworking.Overtheyears,hewrote

fifteenbooks,suchasABriefHistoryofTime,TheUniverseinaNutscheliandTheGrand

Design.

OnMarch14,2018,HawkingdiedathishomepeacefullyinCambridge,England.Thenews

touchedpeoplearoundtheworld.Wehavelostagreatmindandawonderfulspirit,buthiswork

willliveonforever.Asheoncesaid,"Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet."

（1）DidStephenHawkingfeelthankfulforwhathegetinhislifelater?

（2）HowlongdidHawkinglive?

（3）HowcouldHawkinggoonworkingafterhegotthebadillness?

（4）Areyouafraidoftroubleinlife?Whyorwhynot?

vii完成句子（每空1分，共10分）

34.（2分）Shehitmewithhercar.（改為一般疑問句）

sheyouwithhercar?

35.（2分）IwassweepingthefloorwhilemyparentswerewatchingTV.（對劃線部分提問）

WhatyouwhileyourparentswerewatchingTV?

36.（2分）Hisfathertoldhimtomakehisbedeverymorning.（改為否定句）

Hisfathertoldhimmakehisbedeverymorning.

37.（2分）IborrowedthebookfromRickthedaybeforeyesterday.（改為同義句）

Rickthebookmethedaybeforeyesterday.

38.（2分）杰克有和艾倫一樣的精神。（完成譯句）

JackhasthesameAron.

VIII短文填空

39.（16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

HowtoBeatSadness

Weallhavedayswhenwearedownandunhappy.ThafsOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhow

wouldyouknowyouarehappy?Youenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbad

days.Sadnessmakesusupset,（1）,wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaysto

beatit.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeeling（2）.

?Standupstraight.Thishelpsyourenergyflow（能量流動）.Whenyourenergyisflowing

freely,youcanflowtoo.

?Smile!It'seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlymakeyouhappybutalso

helpyouget（3）wellwithothers.

?Listentomusic.ltcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthan

others,sotryandfindout（4）kindofmusicworksthebestforyou.

?Enjoysome“me"time.Sometimeshappinesscan（5）onhowmuch

timeyouspendonyourself.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,going

fishingor（6）elsebyyourself.

?Exercise.Evensomethingsimplelike（7）awalkwillgetyourblood

flowing.ltisagoodwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.

Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon*tjustusethemwhenyouare

sad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethembecomea（8）.Youwillbe

surprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouarestillsad,goto

seeadoctor.

IX書面表達(dá)（共20分）

40.（20分）初二的女生Crazy給學(xué)校的心理咨詢師Dr.Known寫了一封求助信，講述了她

最近的煩惱：

（1）學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，作業(yè)多，沒有時間去做志愿者；

（2）睡眠不足，身體疲憊，經(jīng)常頭疼；

（3）在家不做家務(wù)，與父母爭吵。

假如你是DoctorKnown,請你用英語給Crazy寫一封信。

提示：

（1）描述Crazy的煩惱：

（2）給出建議:

（3）...........

要求：100詞左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).

DearCrazy,

I'msorrytohearthatyouhavesomanytroubles.Yousaidthat

Hopeeverythinggoeswell!

Dr.Known

參考答案與試題解析

單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

16.（1分）——What'smatterwithyourbrother?

一Hehassorethroatandcanhardlytalk.（）

A.the；/B./；aC.the；aD.a；the

【分析】一你哥哥怎么了？

一他喉嚨痛，幾乎不能說話。

【解答】a/an不定冠詞，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；

the定冠詞，表示特指。第一空特指造成了哥哥不太舒服的事情，故用the,what'sthematter

withsb”某人怎么了"；havea/an+疾病,表示“生病"，sore以輔音音素開頭，故用a。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】熟悉冠詞的用法，解答時注意區(qū)分不同的用法。

17.（1分）一Let'sgoouttoseeafilm.

—Great!ButitsMondaytomorrow.Wecan'tdoinghomework.（）

A.putupB.cutoffC.setupD.putoff

【分析】一一我們出去看電影吧。

——太棒了！但是明天是星期一。我們不能推遲做家庭作業(yè)。

【解答】A.putup搭建,舉起；B.cutoff切斷；C.setup建立；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)Butifs

Mondaytomorrow（但是明天是星期一。）可知我們不能推遲做家庭作業(yè)。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評】掌握不同動詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

18.（1分）-Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

一.1hurtmyarmlastweek.（）

A.Yes,sure

B.Noproblem

C.Sorry,PmafraidIcan't

D.Thatwouldbefine

【分析】--你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？

--對不起，我恐怕不能。我上星期把胳膊弄傷了。

【解答】Yes,sure是的，當(dāng)然；Noproblem沒問題；Sorry,PmafraidIcant對不起，我

恐怕不能；Thatwouldbefine那很好。根據(jù)下文"Ihurtmyarmlastweek.”可知是不能把垃

圾拿出去，因此這里應(yīng)委婉的表示不同意，所以C選項符合語境。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握選項中這幾個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的語境，就可以確定正確

答案。

19.（1分）thepoliceman,Sarahfinallygothermoneyback.（）

A.ThankstoB.Thanksfor

C.ThanksofD.Becausethat

【分析】多虧了警察，莎拉終于拿回了錢。

【解答】Thanksto多虧；Thanksfor為..而表示感謝；Thanksof不搭配；Becausethat

不搭配。根據(jù)”……警察，莎拉終于拿回了錢。”可知，應(yīng)該是“多虧”。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞短語，要牢記介詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

20.（1分）Whenyoufeelhelplessand，justrememberyouarenotintheworld

becauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.（）

A.alone；aloneB.alone；lonely

C.lonely；aloneD.lonely；lonely

【分析】當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)和無助時，請記住你并不孤單，因為你的朋友在你身邊.

【解答】考查同義詞.alone為形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”，只作表語，不能作定語.側(cè)重說

明獨(dú)自一人.lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞.第一個空，”當(dāng)你感到

孤獨(dú)和無助時”.用lonely.第二個空，”請記住你并不孤單”.用alone.

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】考查同義詞.要結(jié)合語境，結(jié)合選項，積累一些固定搭配的用法，選擇合適的

同義詞形式完成試題.

21.（1分）Lastnight,Jefferydidnotdoanythinganddidhisson.（）

A.soB.eitherC.neitherD.none

【分析】昨天晚上，Jeffery什么都沒有做，他的兒子也什么沒做。

【解答】so因此；either兩者中任何一個；neither兩者都不；none（三者或以上）都不。

根據(jù)觀察可知本題考查的是so和neither構(gòu)成的倒裝句。”so+助動詞+主語”的意思是”…

也一樣”；適用于前面所說的是肯定句；"neither+助動詞+主語”的意思是“也不…”，適用于

前面所說的是否定句。根據(jù)觀察可知Jefferydidnotdoanything是否定句，因此正確答案

是Co

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查neither構(gòu)成的倒裝句。

22.(1分)IusedtonewspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI'musedtoa

walk.()

A.read；takeB.read；taking

C.reading；takingD.reading；take

【分析】過去晚飯后我常?？磮蠹埡涂措娨?，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了散步.

【解答】答案：B.

usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事.根據(jù)Iusedto--

newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowPmusedto--awalk,可知這里的意思是

過去晚飯后我我常常看報紙和看電視，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了散步.故選B.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了非謂語動詞的用法.解答時注意：usedtodosth過去常常做某事；

beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事.

23.(1分)Theoldmanwithadogonthegrasswhentherainstormcame.()

A.waslyingB.islyingC.arelyingD.werelying

【分析】暴風(fēng)雨來時，那個帶著一只狗的老人正躺在草地上。

【解答】waslying和werelying是過去進(jìn)行時；islying和arelying是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)

句意和時間狀語從句whentherainstormcame是一般過去時可知，主句要用過去進(jìn)行時，

其構(gòu)成為was/weredoing,主語theoldman是第三人稱單數(shù)，用was；withadog是介詞

短語，作狀語。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，

找出正確答案。

24.(1分)Johnhishomeworkassoonashehome.()

A.does；arrivesB.willdo；arrives

C.willdo；willarriveD.does；willarrive

【分析】約翰一到家就會做作業(yè)。

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，本句是assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)“原則，即

主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用

第三人稱單數(shù)形式；因此B選項符合題意。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】掌握assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

25.(1分)Mike'sfatherdoesn*tallowhimEnglish.()

A.stoplearnB.tostoplearning

C.stoptolearnD.tostoptolearn

【分析】麥克的父親不允許他停止學(xué)習(xí)英語。

【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知句子使用了allowsbtodosth句型，因此可先排除A和C-stopdoing

sth的意思是停止干某事；stoptodosth的意思是停下手中正在干的活去做某事。根據(jù)分

析可知正確答案是Bo

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查allowsbtodosth句型以及stopdoingsth和stoptodosth的用法區(qū)

別。

完型填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一

個能填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。

26.(15分)Inthepast,Ididn*tgetonwellwithmyparents.!hardlytalkedtothem,becausethey

likedto(1)Bmewithmysister.Andthatmademeunhappyandsad.Isometimesargued

withthem(2)Athis.

However,Iwantedtoshow(3)DthatIcoulddothingsaswellasmysister.ThenIbegan

tospendmostofmyfreetimepaintinginmybedroom.Luckily,myartteacher,MissGreen,(4)

C_mealotofhelp.Shetaughtmesomedrawing(5)Atohelpimprovemypaintings.Atthat

time,shewastheonlypersonIwouldliketotalkto.

Oneday,ItoldMissGreenaboutmyproblem.She(6)Cmetotakepartinapainting

competition.Inher(7)D,thebestwaytocommunicatewithmyparentswastoprove(證

明)myselftothem.

Afterafewweekswaiting,theresultfinallycameout.Iwasveryhappyandexcited.(8)

C_Igotthefirstprize!WhenItooktheprizehome,myparentswerevery(9)B!Theynever

thoughtIcoulddoagoodjob.Icouldseethattheywereveryhappy.Andtheybegantocaremore

aboutme.Now(10)Abetweenmyparentsandmeareverygood.SoIthinkit*sveryimportant

tohavesomeonetotalkto.

(1)A.shareB.compareC.changeD.control

(2)A.aboutB.withC.atD.in

(3)A.meB.himC.youD.them

(4)A.saidB.neededC.offeredD.refused

(5)A.skillsB.spiritsC.decisionsD.signs

(6)A.explainedB.dependedC.advisedD.developed

(7)A.planB.wayC.sideD.opinion

(8)A.soB.butC.becauseD.until

(9)A.crazyB.surprisedC.cleverD.nervous

(10)A.relationsB.preparationsC.differencesD.satisfactions

【分析】短文主要寫了過去作者與父母關(guān)系不好，因為他們喜歡拿他和姐姐比較，作者

因此感到不開心。然而，作者想證明自己能和姐姐一樣做好事情，于是開始在臥室里畫

畫。幸運(yùn)的是，他的美術(shù)老師給了他很多幫助，教他一些繪畫技巧。作者告訴美術(shù)老師

自己的問題后，老師建議他參加一次繪畫比賽，以此來證明自己給父母看。比賽結(jié)果出

來后，作者獲得了第一名，父母對此感到很驚喜，開始更關(guān)心作者?，F(xiàn)在作者和父母之

間的關(guān)系非常好，所以作者認(rèn)為有人可以傾訴是非常重要的。

【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：我?guī)缀醪缓退麄冋f話，因為他們喜歡拿我和我妹妹比較。

share分享；compare比較；change改變；control控由I。根據(jù)Andthatmademeunhappyand

sad（這讓我不開心和難過。）可知，這里是姐妹倆進(jìn)行對比，所以不開心。故選：Bo

（2）考查介詞。句意：我有時會和他們爭論這件事。about關(guān)于：with和：at在...旁

邊；in在...方面。根據(jù)Andthatmademeunhappyandsad（這讓我不開心和難過。）可

知，此處是就這件不開心的事進(jìn)行爭論。故選：Ao

（3）考查代詞。句意：然而，我想向他們證明我能像我姐姐一樣做事情。me我；him

她；you你，你們；them他們。根據(jù)Inthepast,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents（過去，

我與父母關(guān)系不好。）可知，此處指父母兩個人。故選：Do

（4）考查動詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的美術(shù)老師格林小姐給我提供了很多幫助。said說；

needed需要；offered提供；refused拒絕。根據(jù)Shetaughtmesomedrawingskillstohelp

improvemypaintings（她教了我一些繪畫技巧來幫助我改進(jìn)繪畫）可知，格林小姐在幫

我。故選：Co

（5）考查名詞。句意：她教了我一些繪畫技巧來幫助我改進(jìn)繪畫。skills技巧；spirits精

神；decisions決定；signs記號，標(biāo)志。根據(jù)tohelpimprovemypaintings（來提高我的繪

畫水平）可知，格林小姐提供的是繪畫技巧。故選：Ao

（6）考查動詞。句意：她建議我參加繪畫比賽。explained解釋；depended依靠；advised

建議；developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)Inh