2023-2024學年湖南省長沙市長郡濱江中學七年級英語第二學期期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

2023-2024學年湖南省長沙市長郡濱江中學七年級英語第二學期期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Shetoldmeaboutthis________thephone.A.in B.at C.on D.under2、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an3、—Hello!ThisisAnna.CanIspeaktoSara?—Sorry,sheisn’tback________.CanItakeamessage?A.again B.too C.yet D.either4、Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget②forward③straight④strangeA.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.①②④③5、TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting6、—YousaidJimwouldleavehisjob?—Yeah.WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice,Iheardtheirconversation.A.talk B.idea C.footstep7、Don’tbeanyoneelse.Justbe________.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself8、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches9、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar10、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

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he B.He,you

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he二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。JackHunt-Broersmaisa47-year-oldwomanfromSouthAfrica.Shefinished102marathons(馬拉松)in102dayslastyear.She____1____anewworldrecord(紀錄)forwomen.Whenshewasyoung,shedidn’tlike____2____.Jackylostherleftlegbecauseofcancer(癌癥)in2002whenshewasonly26yearsold.Shehadtouseanartificiallimb(假肢).Shelearned____3____towalkagaininthenextyears.Tobringherbackto____4____,shestartedtorunafterthat.“Iwantedtorunmarathons,anditmighthelp____5____more.WhenItoldmydoctoraboutit,hedidn’tthinkitwasa____6____idea,”shesays.“ButIthoughtitcouldhelpmealot.SoIdidthat____7____.”In2016,shefinishedherfirstmarathon.“Runningreallychanges(改變)my____8____,”shesays.“Ifeellikeahealthypersonwhenrunning.Ilovethesport.ItletsmeknowhowstrongIam.Ihopemorepeople____9____artificiallimbscanloverunning.Theydon’thavetorunamarathon,____10____Ijustwanttoseethemmaketheirbodiesactive(活躍的)andfeelfree.Infact,youcandowhatyouwant.”1.A.answered B.lost C.missed D.made2.A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.shouting3.A.how B.where C.why D.when4.A.school B.health C.study D.work5.A.you B.them C.us D.me6.A.relaxing B.difficult C.good D.funny7.A.quickly B.easily C.freely D.lazily8.A.age B.family C.time D.life9.A.for B.with C.from D.on10.A.but B.so C.because D.or三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、interested,are,in,sports,what,you_______________________________________________________?13、Iaskedhimtoleave,buthe________/r?'fju:zd/.14、keep,wantto,climbing,you,do________________________________________________________________?15、Afamilyofmice________(be)inthekitchenonSundaymorning.16、Inapark,somekidsare______(滑冰)inthesnow.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Formanyyears,SudhaMahalingamisinterestedinadventures(冒險).Herhusbanddoesn’tlikeadventures,sohetellsMahalingamtovisitinterestingplaceswithalocalguide(導游).Howevershedoesn’tlikeplannedtrips.“Plannedtripsshowyouwhattheywanttoshowyou,notwhatyouwanttosee,”Mahalingamsays.Mahalingamtakesfivetosixtripseveryyear.Now,attheageof72shehasvisited66countriesinall.Shetakesmostofthetripsalone.Shegoesanywhereshelikes.HerlasttriptoseemonkeysinMadagascarwasherfavouriteadventuremoment.“Itwasanunexploredplacenotbusyandhadveryfewfacilities(設施).Iwasonaboatforthreedaysandtheboathadnobathroom.ItwasadifficulttripbutIreallylikedit,”saysMahalingam.Shealsolovestowriteabouthertripsandtakephotosontheway.Shetalksaboutheradventuresonlineandputsherstoriesinnewspapersandmagazines.Mahalingamsaysthatshedoesnotgetworriedeasilyandshealwayslooksforfunoneverytrip.Shealsosaystowomentravellers,“Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.Mostpeoplearekindeverywhere.Followyourheart,andtrytofindwaystoliveanamazinglife.”1.HowmanytripsdoesMahalingamtakeeveryyearaccordingtothepassage?A.5—6. B.66. C.72. D.3.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unexplored”meaninChinese?A.無人知道的 B.無人涉足的 C.無人喜歡的 D.無人看見的3.Whydidn’tMahalingamlikeplannedtrips?A.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikethem. B.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhatshewantedtosee.C.Becauseshewantedtovisitmanyinterestingplaces. D.Becauseshecouldseewhattheguideswanttoshow.4.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)aboutMahalingamfromthepassage?A.Shedoesn’tliketotravelwithherhusband. B.Shewillbeafraidoftravellinginthefuture.C.Shelikessharingheradventureswithothers. D.Shelikedtravellingonlywhenshewasveryyoung.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mahalingam’slife B.Mahalingam’sfavouritetripC.Mahalingamandherhusband D.A72-year-oldwoman’sadventures18、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的需求，右欄是七則與故事詩歌相關的信息，請為左欄的每個人選擇一則最合適的信息，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。___1___Katewantstobuysomebookstoreadsothatshecanlearnmoreaboutpoems.___2___Mrs.Smithisgoingtosendherdaughtertotakesomelessonsonhistoryduringthecomingholiday.___3___MaryisgoingtobuysomeCDs.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.___4___Tonywantstopractice(練習)EnglishsothathecantellothersgoodChinesestoriesinEnglish.___5___Samlikesreadingpoems.Shewantstojoinsomeclubstoenjoyreadingtogether.A.Ourcity’sbiggestCDandDVDmarketisonRenminRoad.Comeandbuysomethingyouwant.B.BookBarisastore.Youcanfindallkindsofbooksaboutpoems.C.SunChildren’sCenterhasmanylessonsforyou.Thehistorylessonsherearegreatifyouwanttosendyourkidsforthesummerholiday.D.PoemDailyisanewspaperforpoemfans.Itincludesnews,stories,poemsandsoon.Keepreadingit,andyouwillknowmoreaboutpoems.E.StoryTellingClubhasmanygreatactivities.Youcantakeyourkidstojoininoursharingpartytogether.F.AirLanguageCenterisagoodplace.WecanhelpyoulearnChinesetraditionalstoriesinEnglish.G.PoemClubholdsareadingpartyeveryweek.Youcanshareyourfavoritepoemwithus.Wehaveforeignfriendsheretoo.19、Swimmingisverypopularinsummer,evenintheotherthreeseasons.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelcoolanditisgoodfortheirhealth.Tokeepsafewhenswimming,youmustobeytheserules.First,youshouldn’tswiminawrongplace.Itmaynotbesafe.Somepeoplelosttheirliveswhentheywerehavingfuninthewater,andmostofthemwerechildren.Lastsummer,afewchildrenwentswimmingintheriverneartheirhome.Unluckily,twoofthemnevercameoutoftheriver.Second,youmustbecarefulwhenswimming.Somepeopleoftenthinktheycanswimwell,buttheymaynotbesafeinwater.Third,don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.Whenyouseethe“NoSwimming”sign,don’tgetintowater.Ifyouobeytheserules,swimmingwillbesafeandenjoyable(有趣的).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Swimmingisverypopularin________.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Unluckily”meaninChinese?A.幸福地 B.小心地 C.幸運地 D.不幸地3.Howmanyrulesarethereinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?(P1第一段）A. B. C. D.5.Whatisthispassagemainly(主要地)about?A.Howtokeepsafewhenswimming.B.Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.C.Peopleoftenthinktheycanswimwell.D.Don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.20、ShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飛船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航員)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.2.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.3.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.4.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華。你的英國筆友Scott想結交更多中國朋友。請用英文寫封郵件，將你的同學張磊介紹給他。內(nèi)容包括他的年齡和外貌，愛好和性格以及他上周末所進行的活動。姓名張磊年齡14外貌中等身高，黑色短發(fā)，戴眼鏡。愛好踢足球，聽音樂；喜歡美食，最喜歡吃水餃。性格友好，經(jīng)常幫助同學們。上周末活動坐公交車去了農(nóng)場，和朋友一起放風箏、騎馬。要求:1.內(nèi)容須包含以上所有提示信息?？蛇m當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名、姓名等信息;3.詞數(shù)70詞左右。(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))DearScott,Howiseverythinggoing?NowIamintroducing(介紹)myclassmateZhangLeitoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她在電話里告訴了我這件事?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；at在具體的時間或地點；on在……上面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“told”和“thephone”可知此處指“在電話里告訴了我這件事”；onthephone“在電話里”。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看那個年輕的女人。她是一名演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在輔音音素開頭的詞之前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在元音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指，定冠詞。根據(jù)“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一個空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二個空表泛指，“actress”為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用“an”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】——你好，我是安娜。我可以和薩拉通話嗎？——對不起，她還沒有回來。我可以為她捎個口信嗎？考查副詞辨析。again再、又；too也；yet還；either也。根據(jù)“CanItakeamessage?”可知，我可以為她捎個口信嗎？說明她還沒有回來。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：字典中以下單詞的正確順序是哪一個？考查英語字母表的順序。forget忘記；forward向前；straight直的；strange陌生的。英語詞典是按照字母表順序來排的。①和②以f開頭，③和④以s開頭，在字母表中f在s前面，因此①②在③④前面。forget和forward的區(qū)別在于第四個字母，在字母表中g排在w前面，因此forget排在前；straight和strange的區(qū)別在于第五個字母，在字母表中i排在n的前面，因此straight排在前。正確排列順序是①②③④。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部激動人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting“令人激動的、使人興奮的”，修飾物；excited“激動的、興奮的”，修飾人或帶有擬人手法的物。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激動人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你說吉姆會離職？——是的。當我經(jīng)過布萊克先生的辦公室時，我聽到了他們的談話?？疾槊~辨析。talk談話；idea想法；footstep腳步。由“WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice”可知，此處指聽到了談話。conversation意為“談話”，與talk同義。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要做別人。做你自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Don’tbeanyoneelse.”可知，yourself符合語境，表示“做你自己”。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常在晚上聽音樂，但現(xiàn)在她在看電視?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單。根據(jù)now可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing的結構，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到郵局有多遠？——大約兩公里遠?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少，問數(shù)量；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此處問的是距離，因此用“Howfar”提問。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你，他和我已經(jīng)認識十年了?？疾槿朔Q代詞的順序。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱you→第三人稱he→第一人稱I。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了馬拉松運動員JackHunt-Broersma穿著假肢跑馬拉松的勵志故事。【1題詳解】句意：她創(chuàng)造了一項新的女子世界紀錄。answered回答；lost丟失；missed錯過；made制作。根據(jù)“anewworldrecord(紀錄)forwomen”可知，創(chuàng)造了新的記錄，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她年輕的時候不喜歡跑步。jumping跳躍；swimming游泳；running跑；shouting呼喊。根據(jù)“shestartedtorunafterthat”可知，剛開始不喜歡跑步，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾年里，她又學會了走路。how怎樣；where哪里；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)“Shehadtouseanartificiallimb”及“Shelearned…towalkagaininthenextyears.”可知，在接下來的幾年里，學會了如何穿著假肢走路，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：為了讓她恢復健康，在那之后她開始跑步。school學校；health健康；study學習；work工作。根據(jù)“shestartedtorunafterthat”可知，開始跑步是為了恢復健康，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想跑馬拉松，這可能對我更有幫助。you你；them他們；us我們；me我。根據(jù)“Iwantedtorunmarathons,anditmighthelp…more.”可知，跑馬拉松是為了對“我”有幫助，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當我把這件事告訴我的醫(yī)生時，他覺得這不是個好主意。relaxing放松的；difficult困難的；good好的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“hedidn’tthinkitwasa…idea”可知，醫(yī)生并不認為這是一個好主意，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：所以我快速地那樣做了。quickly快速地；easily容易地；freely自由地；lazily懶惰地。根據(jù)“ButIthoughtitcouldhelpmealot”可知，認為這樣做有好處，所以快速地行動起來，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：跑步真的改變了我的生活。age年齡；family家庭；time時間；life生活。根據(jù)“Ifeellikeahealthypersonwhenrunning.Ilovethesport.ItletsmeknowhowstrongIam”可知，跑步讓她變得健康，所以是改變了她的生活，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我希望更多有假肢的人能喜歡跑步。for為了；with帶有；from從；on在上面。根據(jù)“morepeople…artificiallimbscanloverunning”可知，此處指穿著假肢的人，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們不需要跑馬拉松，但我只想看到他們讓他們的身體活躍和感覺自由。but但是；so因此；because因為；or或者。空格前后是轉折關系，用but連接，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whatsportsareyouinterestedin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知，本句是疑問句。Whatsports放在開頭，詢問運動；areinterestedin為形容詞短語；you作主語，此處是疑問句，應放在系動詞后。故填Whatsportsareyouinterestedin“你對什么運動感興趣”。13、refused【解析】【詳解】句意：我請他離開，但他拒絕了。根據(jù)所給音標可知，空處應填refused“拒絕”，故填refused。14、Doyouwanttokeepclimbing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知，本句是疑問句。do是助動詞，位于句首，構成一般疑問句，后加主語you；want作謂語動詞；tokeepclimbing是不定式作賓語。故填Doyouwanttokeepclimbing“你想繼續(xù)攀登嗎”。15、were【解析】【詳解】句意：星期天早上，一窩鼠在廚房里。根據(jù)“Afamilyofmice”可知，句子主語是復數(shù)，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，be動詞用were，故填were。16、skating【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個公園里，一些孩子正在雪地里滑冰。根據(jù)“somekidsare…inthesnow.”可知原句是現(xiàn)在進行時，空格處缺少動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，“滑冰”對應英文單詞skate，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式是skating。故填skating。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了SudhaMahalingam每年進行五到六次旅行的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mahalingamtakesfivetosixtripseveryyear.”可知，她每年進行5—6次旅行。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itwasanunexploredplacenotbusyandhadveryfewfacilities.”可知，這是一個未開發(fā)的地方，因此無人涉足。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plannedtripsshowyouwhattheywanttoshowyou,notwhatyouwanttosee”可知，因為她看不到她想看的東西。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shealsolovestowriteabouthertripsandtakephotosontheway.Shetalksaboutheradventuresonlineandputsherstoriesinnewspapersandmagazines.”可推知，她喜歡和別人分享她的冒險經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Formanyyears,SudhaMahalingamisinterestedinadventures(冒險).”以及結合全文可知，本文主要講述了一位72歲老婦人的冒險經(jīng)歷。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.A4.F5.G【解析】【導語】本文介紹了五個人的需求以及與故事詩歌相關的信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Katewantstobuysomebookstoreadsothatshecanlearnmoreaboutpoems.”可知，凱特想買一些書來讀，這樣她就可以更多地了解詩歌。B項“書吧是一家商店。你可以找到各種各樣關于詩歌的書?！狈弦螅蔬xB?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mrs.Smithisgoingtosendherdaughtertotakesomelessonsonhistoryduringthecomingholiday.”可知，史密斯太太打算在即將到來的假期里送她女兒去上歷史課。C項“太陽兒童中心有很多課程給你。如果你想送你的孩子去度假，這里的歷史課是很棒的?！狈弦螅蔬xC?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MaryisgoingtobuysomeCDs.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.”可知，瑪麗打算買一些CD。她喜歡聽音樂。A項“我市最大的CD和DVD市場在人民路。來買你想要的東西吧。”符合要求，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tonywantstopractice(練習)EnglishsothathecantellothersgoodChinesestoriesinEnglish.”可知，托尼想練習英語，這樣他就可以用英語給別人講好的中國故事。F項“空中語言中心是個好地方。我們可以幫助你用英語學習中國傳統(tǒng)故事。”符合要求，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Samlikesreadingpoems.Shewantstojoinsomeclubstoenjoyreadingtogether.”可知，薩姆喜歡讀詩。她想加入一些俱樂部，一起享受閱讀的樂趣。G項“詩歌社每周舉行一次讀書會。你可以和我們分享你最喜歡的詩。我們這里也有外國朋友?！狈弦?，故選G。19、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了游泳時需要遵守的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimmingisverypopularinsummer”可知，在夏天游泳很受歡迎。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“twoofthemnevercameoutoftheriver.”可知，游泳的孩子中兩個人一直沒有從河里出來，所以此處Unluckily表示“不幸地”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“First,youshouldn’tswiminawrongplace...”，“Second,youmustbecarefulwhenswimming.”和“Third,don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.”可知，本文共講了3條規(guī)則。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段總起全文，介紹文章主題，即游泳時需要注意的規(guī)則；文章第二、三、四段具體介紹規(guī)則；文章最后一段概括全文。故文章結構為總（P1）—分（P2/3/4）—總（P5）。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了游泳時需要遵守的規(guī)則，選項A“游泳時如何保持安全”符合題意。故選A。20、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹神舟十六號發(fā)射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知，這個小組有18個人。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮負責在太空做科學研究。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科學載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學家。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知，人們對桂的眼鏡感興趣的另一個原因是宇航員通常不會近視。但是選擇專家不同于選擇其他宇航員。在空間站戴眼鏡是安全的。但是，在發(fā)送和返回的過程中，桂需要摘下眼鏡，否則可能會出現(xiàn)一些危險的問題。由此可知，本段回答了“近視的人能當宇航員嗎”這一問題，故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【導語】本文是一個人問了去動物園的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此處詢問附近有沒有動物園。故填Isthereazoonearhere。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此處詢問離這里有多遠。故填Howfarisitfromhere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,tak