2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南通市海安市英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南通市海安市英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Onthewaybackhomefromtheparty,Helen___________foundshelostherring.A.suddenly B.quickly C.badly D.faithfully2、Mysisterhas________hair.A.longblackcurly B.longcurlyblackC.blackcurlylong D.curlyblacklong3、It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had4、—Mary________hermother.—Yes.Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.takesafter5、—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notices6、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(燒烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A7、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed8、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——坐公共汽車去火車站太晚了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我將乘出租車?？疾楦痹~的用法和形容詞辨析。late“晚的”；early“早的”。enough“足夠”修飾形容詞，應(yīng)后置，排除A、C；too“太”。根據(jù)“Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.”可知，換乘了出租車，所以應(yīng)是說乘公共汽車太晚了，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你猜怎么著？我剛才在公共汽車上遇見了彼得?！娴膯幔课乙詾樗谠颇隙燃??？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)“hewasonholidayinYunnan”可知，我之前以為他在云南度假，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞think的過去式thought。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Evenfriendssometimes________（agree）witheachother.12、The________(情況，狀況)betweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)isgettingworse.13、Ourschooland__________(they)aresisterschools.Wealwayshaveactivitiestogether.14、男孩停下來并吃了兩個(gè)三明治。____________________________________15、Thegirlisverys________.Shedoesn’ttalkmuch.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出相應(yīng)單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、“Idon’twanttogotoGrandma’shome,”shoutedSean,“YouaregoingsightseeinginAfricabutI’mgoingtospendmyholidayonafarm.It’snotfair(公平).”“MumandIaregoingtoworkthere,”Dadsaid,“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus.I’msureyou’llhavefunwithGrandma.”TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm.Afterdinner,Sean’sparentssaidgoodbyetoGrandmaandSean,andwenthome.ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents.Itread:There’snothingtodoonthefarm.Afewdayslater,Seanwroteamessageagain:It’ssoboringhere.Onedayafterbreakfast,Grandmasaid,“Comewithme,Sean.Let’shavealookatmyhorses.”SeanwentwithGrandmaandwatchedherfeedthehorses.“I’mgoingforaride,”saidGrandma,“Wouldyouliketocomealong?”“Ican’trideatall,”saidSean.“Comeon,”saidGrandma,“Icanteachyou.”Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.Everyday,hefedthehorses,cleanedtheircoatsandrodewithGrandma.Heenjoyedhimself.Afteramonth,hisparentscamebacktopickupSean.Whentheygottothefarm,Seanwasridinghislittlehorse.Theyhuggedhimandsaid,“TimetosaygoodbyetoGrandma.”“Butthereisstillaweekbeforeschoolstarts,”Seansaid,“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts?”HisparentsandGrandmalaughed(笑).1.Sean’sparentscouldn’ttakehimtoAfricabecause______.A.theyweretoobusy B.hisgrandmalivedaloneC.itistoohotinAfrica D.hehadmuchhomeworktodo2.Whatistherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①Seansentmessagestohisparents.②Seanwenttohisgrandma’sfarm.③Sean’sparentscamebacktothefarm.④Seanwentforaridewithhisgrandma.A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.③②①④ D.④①②③3.WhatactivitymadeSeanlovethelifeonthefarm?______A.Feedingthehorses B.GoingfishingC.Ridinghorseswithhisgrandma D.Cleaningtheircoats4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)thatSeanwill(將會(huì))______.A.becomeagreatrider B.workandliveinAfricaC.leaveschoolinaweek D.missthelifeonthefarm18、Bookclub:Yourreviews(評(píng)論)Title:Charlieandthechocolatefactory(工廠)Writer:RoaldDahlWhat’sthebookabout?ThebookisaboutaboycalledCharlie.Hisfamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney.Theydon’thavemuchmoneyandtheydon’thavemuchfood.There’sachocolatefactorynearCharlie’shouse.It’sWillyWonka’sfactory.WillyWonkainvitedfivechildrentovisitthechocolatefactory.Myfavoritecharacter(角色)MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecausehe’sverykind.Idon’tliketheotherchildrenbecausetheyaretooterrible.MyideaofthebookIreadthebookforseveraltimesandusuallylostmyselfinthebook.I’llneverforgetthechocolateandsweetsinthefactory.Starrating(星級(jí)評(píng)價(jià))5stars＝Great!4stars＝Verygood!3stars＝OK.2stars＝Bad.1star＝Terrible!IgiveCharlieandthechocolatefactory★★★★★.Reviewedby:Gabrielle(aged12)1.Whoisthemaincharacterofthestory?___________________________________2.WhatisnearCharlie’shouse?___________________________________3.HowmanychildrendidWillyWonkainvitetothefactory?___________________________________4.DidRoaldDahlwritethebookreview?___________________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?___________________________________19、Thesunprovidessunshineforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Houseswerebuiltwithwindowssothatsunlightcangetinsideandprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels(太陽能電池板).Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon(硅).Whenthesunlightreachesthesolarpanel,theelectrons(電子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunevencars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsblockthesolarpanels?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays.Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(儲(chǔ)存)electricityforarainyday.Whenthesunisshining,theelectricityflowsfromthesolarpanelintothebatteries.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasbefore.Thesunproducesmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveusedsincethebeginningoftime.Justimaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun’senergytopowerourEarth.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsolarenergy?A.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcool.C.Itcanbeusedtoheatwaterandfood.D.Ithasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howelectricityisusedtoruncars.B.Howsunlightisturnedintoelectricity.C.Howelectricityisstored.D.Howpeoplecanuseelectricityfromsunlight.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“block”meaninParagraphThree?A.Take. B.Find. C.Help. D.Stop.4.Whatcanstoreelectricityfromsunlight?A.Solarpanels. B.Electrons. C.Batteries. D.Wires.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Solarenergy:thepowerofthesunB.SolarpanelsC.EnergyweusetodayD.Brightsunnydays20、Areyouinterestedinrobots?Ifso,tryoutrobotLittleQatoursciencecenterfromAugust,1sttoAugust6th.LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoythatourchildrenwilllove.OpeningHours1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSundayVisitorsPeopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).Petscan’tcomein.Food&DrinksNooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.TicketsAdults:$10Child(under12):free1.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.2.If10-year-oldJackisinterestedinLittleQ,hecanvisitthecenter________.A.at5:00p.m.onMonday B.at10:00a.m.onFridayC.at3:00p.m.onSunday D.at8:00a.m.onTuesday3.WhocangowithJackifhevisitsthecentertomorrow?A.Hismother. B.His4-year-oldsister.C.Hiscat. D.Hisclassmates.4.IfJackishungry,hecangetfoodfrom________.A.home B.school C.thelibrary D.thesciencecenter5.HowmuchwillJackandhisparentsspendiftheyvisitthecenter?A.$10. B.$20. C.$40. D.$100.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplethinkcookingisalotoffun.However,Iam____1____cooking,becauseIhadascarycookingexperience（經(jīng)歷）.ItwasaSundayafternoon.My____2____werenotathome.Iinvitedsomeofmyfriendstomyhome.WewatchedTV,playedgames,sanganddanced____3____.Andweallhadagood____4____.Laterweallfelt____5____.Butwedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuypizzaorhamburgers.Sowe____6____tocooksomefoodathome.Inevercookedbefore,andIdidn’tknow____7____tocook.Ijustwatchedmymomcookingbefore.Iwantedtomakesomesoupinoneofmymom’sglassbowls.____8____itseemedtobeabadidea.Ipouredsomewaterintothebowl,putitonthestove（爐子）and____9____thestove.Iwaitedandthenitboomed（轟響）!Theglassbowlbrokeintopiecesandthewaterwashereandthere!Itwas____10____!AndIlearnedalesson:neveruseglassbowlstocook!1.A.sureabout B.afraidof C.angrywith2.A.parents B.teachers C.classmates3.A.quietly B.quickly C.happily4.A.day B.time C.room5.A.tired B.bored C.hungry6.A.decided B.disagreed C.believed7.A.what B.when C.how8.A.So B.Though C.But9.A.turnedon B.blewout C.lookedfor10.A.exciting B.terrible C.fantastic六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，你的英語老師對(duì)你幫助很大，你們很喜歡她。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文向大家介紹你的老師。要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；4.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,sheisveryfriendlyandhelpsusalotwithourEnglish.Wealllikeher.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在聚會(huì)回家的路上，海倫突然發(fā)現(xiàn)她的戒指丟了?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；badly差地；faithfully忠實(shí)地。根據(jù)“foundshelostherring.”可知應(yīng)是在回家的路上突然發(fā)現(xiàn)戒指丟了。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹有長長的黑色卷發(fā)?？疾樾稳菰~。本句形容詞排列順序?yàn)椋洪L短+形狀+顏色。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：良好的舉止對(duì)我們來說重要?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說重要”。it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式。故答案選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗長得像她媽媽。——是的。她在許多方面與她母親相似?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。caresfor照顧；looksfor尋找；takesafter長得像。根據(jù)“Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.”可知，瑪麗長得像她媽媽，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alice，你的電話一直在響?！⑿派衔覌尩牧粞?。她總是這樣和我說話?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；news新聞；messages留言；notices通知。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知，電話上是媽媽的留言，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想去餐館嘗嘗淄博烤肉嗎？——是的。當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國的人都去那里品嘗?？疾楣谠~。第一空泛指一家餐館，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，restaurant以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a；第二空是特指淄博當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，?yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】A/B/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/d/，而C選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?d/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來，他的牛仔褲破了?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上方；across從物體的表面穿過；above在……上方；through從物體內(nèi)部穿過。根據(jù)“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…h(huán)isjeans.”可知，是膝蓋穿過牛仔褲，即牛仔褲破了，因此用through。故選D。9、—CouldyoucometomypartythisSunday?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t10、The________inourhometownisagoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas.A.theatre B.cinema C.museum D.hotel二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、disagree【解析】【詳解】句意：即使朋友，有時(shí)候也會(huì)意見不一致。此空為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Evenfriendssometimes”可知朋友有時(shí)候也會(huì)意見不一，disagree表示“不一致”，描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填disagree。12、situation【解析】【詳解】句意：俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的局勢(shì)正在惡化?？崭裨诙ü谠~后，填名詞作主語；situation“情況，狀況”。故填situation。13、theirs【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)校和他們的學(xué)校是姊妹學(xué)校。我們總是一起組織活動(dòng)。此空指“他們的學(xué)校”，空后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞theirs表示。故填theirs。14、Theboystoppedandhadtwosandwiches.【解析】【詳解】“男孩”theboy，“停下來”stop；“并”and，連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞；“吃了兩個(gè)三明治”havetwosandwiches。根據(jù)漢語可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填Theboystoppedandhadtwosandwiches.15、(s)hy【解析】【詳解】句意：女孩非常害羞。她講話不太多。此空為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Shedoesn’ttalkmuch.”可知女孩害羞，所以講話不多，shy表示“害羞的”。故填(s)hy。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是湯姆和梅之間關(guān)于如何說服湯姆的父母讓他養(yǎng)寵物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，寵物貓很可愛，cute“可愛的”，在句中作表語。故填(c)ute?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有寵物貓聽起來很好，sound“聽起來”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“That”，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意養(yǎng)寵物，agree“同意”，won’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)gree?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“W...not?”可知，此處是“Whynot?”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為什么不”。故填(W)hy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母認(rèn)為孩子不能很好地照顧寵物，well“好地”符合語境，故填(w)ell?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以給一些主意，idea“主意”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(i)deas。【7題詳解】根據(jù)“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母談?wù)?，事情可能?huì)有改變，change“改變”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)hange。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Sean的父母因公出差去非洲，不得不把Sean送到祖母那，起初Sean很反對(duì)這件事情，抱怨在農(nóng)場很無聊，但是之后的一段時(shí)間開始喜歡上在農(nóng)場的生活，父母來接他回家時(shí)，他請(qǐng)求繼續(xù)待在農(nóng)場直到開學(xué)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兠刻於加泻芏喙ぷ饕觯刻於己苊?，所以不能帶Sean一起去，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm”及“ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents”可知，Sean去到了祖母的農(nóng)場，接下來他發(fā)短信抱怨在農(nóng)場的生活很無聊，所以②在第一個(gè)，①在第二個(gè)，排除ACD，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.”可知，是騎馬讓Sean開始真正喜歡在農(nóng)場的生活，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts”可知，他喜歡上農(nóng)場的生活，想呆在農(nóng)場直到開學(xué)，所以之后他會(huì)想念那里的生活，故選D。18、1.Charlie.2.There’sachocolatefactorynearCharlie’shouse.3.Five.4.No,hedidn’t.5.Hethinksitisgreat.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是加布里埃爾對(duì)《查理和巧克力工廠》這本書的介紹和書評(píng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThebookisaboutaboycalledCharlie.”可知，這個(gè)故事的主角是查理。故填Charlie.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sachocolatefactorynearCharlie’shouse.”可知，在查理家附近有一家巧克力工廠。故填There’sachocolatefactorynearCharlie’shouse.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“WillyWonkainvitedfivechildrentovisitthechocolatefactory.”可知，WillyWonka邀請(qǐng)了五個(gè)孩子參觀巧克力工廠。故填Five.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Reviewedby:Gabrielle(aged12)”可知，Gabrielle寫了書評(píng)，而不是RoaldDahl。故填No,hedidn’t.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“IgiveCharlieandthechocolatefactory★★★★★.”可知，作者應(yīng)是認(rèn)為這本書非常好。所以才會(huì)給了五顆星。故填Hethinksitisgreat.19、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹來自太陽的能量——太陽能的儲(chǔ)存原理和應(yīng)用?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.”可知太陽能讓你感覺很熱，并不是涼爽，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity…theelectrons(電子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel”可知我們也可以把太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，以及如何轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.”可知硅中的電子將停止運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)說明云層擋住了太陽能電池板，block跟stop意思相近，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(儲(chǔ)存)electricityforarainyday.”可知太陽能電池板有電池來儲(chǔ)存電，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要是介紹來自太陽的能量——太陽能，選項(xiàng)A“太陽能——太陽的力量”符合題意，故選A。20、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是科學(xué)中心的宣傳廣告。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，機(jī)器人小Q有一個(gè)圓圓的頭，兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday”可知，十歲的Jack可以在周日下午三點(diǎn)去參觀這個(gè)中心。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).”可知，12歲以下的孩子要與一個(gè)成年人才能去科學(xué)中心，所以10歲的Jack應(yīng)該和媽媽一起去。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.”可知，游客可以在中心購買食品和飲料。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults:$10Child(under12):free”可知，10歲的Jack門票免費(fèi)，他的父母需要花費(fèi)10+10=20美元。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者一次可怕的烹飪經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：然而，我害怕烹飪，因?yàn)槲矣幸粋€(gè)可怕的烹飪經(jīng)歷。sureabout肯定；afraidof害怕；angrywith對(duì)……生氣。根據(jù)“becauseIhadascarycookingexperience（經(jīng)歷）.”可知，因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)可怕的烹飪經(jīng)歷，所以害怕烹飪，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母不在家。parents父母；teachers老師；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“ItwasaSundayafternoon.My...werenotathome.”可知，父母不在家，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們看電視，玩游戲，高興地唱歌跳舞。quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“WewatchedTV,playedgames,sanganddanced”可知，玩得很開心，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我們都玩得很開心。day白天；time時(shí)間；room房間。haveagoodtime“玩得開心”，是固定表達(dá)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：后來我們都覺得餓了。tired疲憊的；bored無聊的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Butwedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuypizzaorhamburgers.”可知，他們餓了，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：所以我們決定在家里做一些食物。decided決定；disagreed不同意；believed相信。根據(jù)“Butwedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuypizzaorhamburgers.”可知，因?yàn)闆]有足夠的錢買披薩或漢堡，所以決定在家里做一些食物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我以前從來沒做過飯，也不知道怎么做。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；how如何。根據(jù)“andIdidn’tknow...tocook”可知，作者不知道如何做飯，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：但這似乎是個(gè)壞主意。So因此；Though盡管；But但是。根據(jù)“Iwantedtomakesomesoupinoneofmymom’sglassbowls...itseemedtobeabadidea.”可知，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我把一些水倒進(jìn)碗里，把它放在爐子上，然后打開爐子。turnedon打開；blewout吹滅；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“putitonthestove（爐子）and...thestove.”可知，是指打開爐子，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：太可怕了！exciting激動(dòng)的；terrible糟糕的；fantastic極好的。根據(jù)“Iwaitedandthenitboomed（轟響）!Theglassbowlbrokeintopiecesandthewaterwashereandthere!”可知，這個(gè)烹飪經(jīng)歷太可怕了。故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.2.Onthefirstnight.3.Becausetheysawabigsnake(sleepingnearthefire).

4.Hejumpedupanddownintheirtent.5.Don’tgonearsnakes./Snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelmovements./Snakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.【解析】