（九省新高考）2024年高考英語仿真試卷01含解析

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷01（九省新高考）

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatis"couscous”?

A.Anewhotel.B.Akindoffood.C.Acloserelative.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Youshouldtrythis.Myauntcookedit.

W:Hmm...delicious.Whatisit?

M:It'scalled“couscous”.It'smadefromwheat.There9ssomemeatontopofit.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Tired.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Howdidyourinterviewgotoday?

W:Iwassonervous!Butanyway,Igotthejoboffer.Whatarelief!

M:Congratulations!Careforadrinknow?

W:Iamsorry,thepreparationcostmethewholenight.Imissmybednow.Lefsmakeitanotherday.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Ontheexpressway.C.Inthecar.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Oh!Anotherfoggyday!Theradiosaysthatthevisibilityiswithinonly20meters.

W:So,whatarewegoingtodonow?Theexpresswaymusthavebeenclosedbecauseofit.

M:Isee,weshouldprobablyfindanotherwayhome.Letmegetthemap.

4.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hecouldn'tstopthecar.B.Hewasdrivingcarelessly.C.Hewasstoppedbyapoliceman.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Thereisamanpassingthezebracrossing.Youshouldhavestoppedthecar!

M:Sorry.Ididn'tseehim.

W:Itoldyounottobesocareless.Youwouldgetcaughtbythepolice!

5.Whoistheman?

A.Thewomansneighbor.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Asalesman.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Doyouneedhelpwiththosebags?

W:Well,thankyou!Butmybrotherwillbeheresoon.

M:Ifsnoproblem,really.Icanhelpyouuntilhegetshere.Neighborsshouldbehelpingeachother,right?

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Helpwithherwork.B.Sendforadoctor.C.Haveacheckup.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Colleagues.C.Bossandsecretary.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Ineedtotakeafewhoursofftoseemydoctor.CanyoucoverformetillIgetback?

M:Noproblem.Doyoufeelokay?

W:I'mfine.It'sjustthatIhavetogetmyannualphysicalexaminationdone.IfIdon'thavethereport

returnedinbytheendoftheweek,Imaybedisqualifiedfromparticipatinginthepany'shealthinsurance

plan.

M:Oh,byallmeansgo.Youneedtogetthatdone.IhadminedonelastmonthandFvealreadyhandedin

thepaperworktothehumanresourcesdepartment.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whafstheweatherlike?

A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

9.Whatanimalshavethespeakersseensofar?

A.Lizards.B.Tigers.C.Wolves.

10.Whyarethespeakerswalking?

A.Toobserveanimals.B.Toslimdown.C.Toenjoythescenery.

【答案】8.C9.A10.B

【原文】W:Lefsstopfbrawhile.Ineedabreakandsomeicewater.

M:Thispathishardtoclimb,isn'tit?

W:Yousaidit.Especiallyonahotdaylikethis.Nocloud,noshade,notevenanywind!

M:Ican'tbelievewehaven'tseenanyanimals.

W:Thankgoodness!Idon'twanttoseeanywildanimals.

M:Allwe'veseensofarisacoupleoflizards.It'sreallywildaroundhere.Whatapity!

W:Peter!We'rehikingtoloseweight,nottoseetigersorwolves.

M:Yeah,you'reright.IbetFvelostacoupleofpoundsalready.

W:Allyou'velostissomesweat.

M:Ihaven,tlostevenonepoundoffat?

W:Ifyouwanttolosefat,you'vegottodothishikeeveryday.

M:OK,butlefshikeintownnexttime.Atleasttherearecatsanddogstosee.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

12.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?

A.Acouple.B.Somefriends.C.Hisfamily.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Providepersonalinformation.

B.Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.

C.Askforatableatthenonsmokingarea.

【答案】11.C12.C13.A

【原文】W:Goodevening,Benny'sChopHouse.HowmayIhelpyou,please?

M:Goodevening.TdliketobookatableforTuesdayorWednesdaynight,please.

W:Sorry,butwe'refullybookedeverydayuntilThursday.Canyouethatnight?

M:Letmesee...OK,Tilbookatableforthenight.

W:Good.Sohowmanypeoplearethereinyourparty,please?

M:Ineedtobookatableforafamilyoffour.Twoadultsandtwokids.

W:You'relucky,sir.Acouplehasjustcanceledtheirreservation,andwehavesuchatableleftforthatnight.

Butifsnotinthesmokingsection.Ihopeyoudon'tmindthat.

M:Thafsfinewithme.Noneofussmoke.Asamatteroffact,wehatesecondhandsmoking.Bytheway,

canweearound7:00pm?

W:Yes.Andweclosearound10:30pm.NowmayIknowyournameandyournumber,please?

M:Certainly.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.

15.Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?

A.Ithasasmallglasswindow.

B.Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.

C.Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?

A.Itisquitenecessary.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.

17.Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?

A.The24hourservice.B.Tastypizzamadebyit.C.Thelowproductioncost.

【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A

【原文】W:Doyoustilllikereadingnewspapersormagazines,Mark?

M:No.NowIoftenreadnewsonsomefamousnewssites.Ifsmoreconvenient.

W:Isthereanyimpressivenewstoday?

M:Yes.Thenewsaboutavendingmachinethatbakesapizzainthreeminutes.

W:Bakingapizzainthreeminutes?Thafsreallyunbelievable.SoisitintheUS?

M:No.It'sinRome.Themachineiscalled"Mr.GoPizza”.Itoffersfourdifferentkindsofpizzaswhich

costbetween$5and$7.There?sasmallglasswindowthatallowscustomerstowatchastheirpizzabakes.

W:Sowhataboutthepizza?Doesittastegood?

M:Somepeoplecalledthepizza“terrible”;otherswerekinder.TheysaidthepizzaisOK,buttheyalsosaid

it'snotpizza.

W:Well,Italyiswellknownfbritspizzas.Therearesomanyrestaurantsthatsellpizzas.Idon'tthinksucha

machinewillbesuccessfulthere.

M:Idoubtit,too.Butthemachinehasanadvantage.

W:Whatisit?

M:Itoffers24hourservice.Itisveryusefulifyou'rehungrylateatnight.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.Whyisthebaobab'strunkreallyfat?

A.Itisshapedbypeople.

B.Itstoresalargequantityofwater.

C.Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.

19.Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?

A.About12metres.B.About15metres.C.About30metres.

20.Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?

A.Shops.B.Wildlifehabitats.C.Busshelters.

【答案】18.B19.C20.C

【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.Weletoourpark.Thesubjectofmytalktodayisthisstrangelooking

treethatyouseehereinfrontofyou.Itisknownasthebottletreeinsomepartsoftheworld.Wepreferto

callitbyitsmoremonname-thebaobab.Thebaobabsurvivesbystoringwaterinsideitstrunk.Thetrunk

canswellupenormously,andstoreupto120,000litersofwater.Youcanseeinthistreehowthetrunkis

reallyfatandshapedlikeabottle.Baobabsgenerallycanreachheightsofabout30metres,butthisone,at

15metres,isjustababybyparison.Baobabshavebeenusedasshopsinthepast.Nowadays,however,a

baobabisoftenusedasabusshelterbecauseitprovidesshadewhenit'ssunnyandprotectionwhenitrains!

Thisamazingtreehasanothername-theTreeofLife,andwhenyouthinkhowitcancreateaplete

ecosystem,supportingthelifeofmanyanimals,youunderstandwhy.Thenthinkofthemanywayshumans

usethistree.Yes,Ithinkthisisthebestnameofall:theTreeofLife.Doesanybodyhaveanyquestions?

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

NationalparkslikeYellowstonearepopulardestinationsforbothfamilyvacationsandadventuretrips

alike.Buttherearesomeplacesthatsimplydon'tgetthelovethattheydeservedespitethefactthattheyare

trulyimpressive.

IsleRoyaleNationalPark

LocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,IsleRoyalerequiresabitofworktoreach,butitiswellworth

theeffort.Accessispermittedonlyviadailyferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemore

visitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.Wildlifelikewolvesarefrequentlyspottedbyhikersalong

thepark'sscenictrails.

DryTortugasNationalPark

Anotherislandpark,theDryTortugascanbefound68milestothesouthwestoftheFloridaKeys.

Accessibleonlybyboatorplane,thisparkisactuallyquitesmall,butifspackedwithhistory,abundantsea

life,andamazingcoralreefs.AtthecenteroftheparkisFortJefferson,thelargestmasonry（磚石）structure

intheWesternHemisphere.

WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark

Coveringmorethan13.2millionacres,WrangellStEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.

system.Remoteandmostlyundeveloped,thisisaparkthatdemandsmorefromitsvisitors,afterallthere

arejusttworoadsthatleadintoit.Butinreturn,itgivesthemaspecialconnectionwithnaturethatsimply

isn'tfoundanywhereelse.

BigBendNationalPark

TravelerslookingforatrulywildexperienceshouldhaveBigBendNationalParkontheirbucketlists.

BigBendiswellknownforitswhitewaterraftingcamping,andhikingalthoughduringthesummermonths

itcanbeintenselywarm,keepingmanyvisitorsaway.

21.WhatisthemainreasonforfewervisitorstoIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

A.Theterriblework.B.Thedangerouswolves.

C.Theremotelocation.D.Theinconvenienttransport.

22.Whichparkwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinhistory?

A.BigBendNationalPark.B.IsleRoyaleNationalPark.

C.DryTortugasNationalPark.D.WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark.

23.HowisWrangellSt.EliasNationalParkdifferentfromtheotherthreeparks?

A.Withitswideroads.B.Withitslargearea.

C.Withitsbeautifulscenery.D.Withitsspecialvisitors

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個游客很少游覽，但是確實令人印象深刻的國家公園。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IsleRoyaleNationalPark部分中的“LocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,Isle

Royalerequiresabitofworktoreach,butitiswellworththeeffort.Accessispermittedonlyviadaily

ferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemorevisitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.

（皇家島位于蘇必利爾湖的中心地帶，需要花費一些功夫才能到達(dá)，但這是值得的。只能通過每日渡

輪進(jìn)入，這就是為什么像黃石公園這樣的大型公園一天接待的游客數(shù)量比皇家島一年接待的游客數(shù)量

還要多）“可知，皇家島國家公園（IsleRoyaleNationalPark）游客較少的主要原因是交通不方便。故選

Do

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DryTortugasNationalPark部分中的“Accessibleonlybyboatorplane,thisparkis

actuallyquitesmall,butifspackedwithhistory,abundantsealife,andamazingcoralreefs.（這個公園只能

乘船或飛機到達(dá)，實際上很小，但它充滿了歷史、豐富的海洋生物和令人驚嘆的珊瑚礁戶可知，如果

你對歷史感興趣，你會去DryTortugasNationalPark,故選Co

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark部分中的“Coveringmorethan13.2millionacres,

WrangellStEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.system.（蘭格爾一圣埃利亞斯國家公園占

地超過1320萬英畝，是整個美國系統(tǒng)中最大的國家公園）”可知，WrangellSt.Elias國家公園與其他三

個公園不同之處在于：它是最大的國家公園，故選B。

B

WhenIfirstbeganrunninginhighschoolonthetrackteam,itmadesensetocarefullyclockeverymile

andpushmyselftoraceforpersonalbests.ButasIchangedfromrunningforsporttorunningfor

amusementasanadult,Ifoundthattrackingmyworkoutsoftenjustendedwithfrustration.Anditwasn't

untilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewith

runningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformy

fitnessgoals.

Thisistheideaofunplugged（不插電的）running,whichisgainingsteaminthefitnessmunity.And

recentresearchhasshownthatgettingridofyourrunningwatch,especiallyifit'sasmartwatchorfitness

tracker,couldactuallyimproveyourworkout——oratleastyourenjoymentofrunning.

“Peopleusedtohaveaninterestintheirsportandgetenjoymentoutofthesport,butnowthafs

switchingtothedata,“saidEoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandGalway.

“Theywillparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.

Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.9,

Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremore

likelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.

Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatchfreeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjogger.

Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJones

famouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,

OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathon

Championshipswithoutawatch.

“Ifyouhavetoomuchinformationbeingfedtoyouinrealtime,itcankindofgetinyourhead,“

Hofbauersaid.t6Forme,thesimpler,thebetter.

24.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhisrunningwatchdidn'twork?

A.Helostthedesiretokeeprunningeveryday.

B.Heexperiencedrunningasareallyfunactivity.

C.Hewasatalosshowtoreplacethewatchbattery.

D.Hehadgreatdifficultyachievinghisfitnessgoals.

25.WhatdoesEoinWhelansayaboutfitnesstrackingwatches?

A.Theycanenrichthewearers9sociallife.

B.Thedataprovidedbythemisunreliable.

C.Thewaypeopleusethemisproper.

D.Theycanleadtoharmfulconsequences.

26.WhydoestheauthormentionTrevorHofbauerinparagraph5?

A.Toshowthepopularityofrunningwatchfree.

B.Toencouragepeopletobeeprofessionalrunners.

C.Toprovethepositiveeffectsofrunningwatchfree.

D.Topresentprofessionals9viewsonrunningwatchfree.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.It'stimetotakeoffyourrunningwatch.

B.Unpluggedrunningactuallyhastwosides.

C.paringwithothersshouldbeavoided.

D.Racingforpersonalbestsrequiressimplicity.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者結(jié)合自己的切身經(jīng)歷講述了運動手表會影響我們享受跑步的過

程，還會帶來其他負(fù)面的影響，因此在跑步時不戴運動手表是一個不錯的選擇。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Anditwasn'tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirst

experiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewithrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatch

battery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformyfitnessgoals.

（直到幾年前我的手表電池沒電了，我才第一次體驗到跑步帶來的平靜感。我從未更換過手表電池，

這對我的健身目標(biāo)來說可能不是一件壞事。）”可知，當(dāng)作者的跑步手表失靈時，作者開始體會到純粹

的跑步樂趣，故選B項。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“"Theywillparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoare

runningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad."（“他們會將自己與比

他們更好的人進(jìn)行比較，他們跑得更快或跑得更久。最后，我們知道這會讓他們感到難過。"）”及第

四段“Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremore

likelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.（惠蘭還指出，如果跟蹤設(shè)備

上的電池沒電了，那些非常依賴智能手表或健身追蹤器的人更有可能跳過鍛煉。）”可知，運動追蹤手

表會到來相互攀比的問題，會讓運動者感覺很糟糕，對運動手表的過去依賴會讓人們失去內(nèi)在的運動

動力，可推知，運動手表會導(dǎo)致不良后果，故選D項。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatchfreeisbeneficialfor

morethanjustthecasualjogger.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesat

home.WelshrunnerSteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearing

awatch.Morerecently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019

CanadianMarathonChampionshipswithoutawatch.

（此外，有證據(jù)表明，不戴手表跑步不僅對休閑慢跑者有益。一些專業(yè)人士也成功地將手表留在家中。

威爾士跑步者史蒂夫?瓊斯（SteveJones）在1984年芝加哥馬拉松賽上創(chuàng)造了著名的世界紀(jì)錄，但沒

有戴手表。最近，奧運馬拉松運動員特雷弗?霍夫鮑爾（TrevorHofbauer）因在沒有手表的情況下贏得

2019年加拿大馬拉松錦標(biāo)賽而成為頭條新聞。廣可知，作者在該段中提到TrevorHofbauer是為了說

明不佩戴運動手表不僅對普通人有好處，而且還幫助像TrevorHofbauer這樣的專業(yè)運動員取得了成

功,故選C項。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文，第一段引出話題，通過作者自身的例子說明跑步時不戴運動手表的好處；

第二至第四段通過約恩?惠蘭的研究說明運動手表會帶來一些不良后果；第五段通過舉出兩名運動員

的例子來說明跑步時不戴運動手表的優(yōu)點；最后一段引用運動員特雷弗?霍夫鮑爾的話結(jié)尾。由此可

知本文主要論述不戴運動手表跑步是有益的，故選A項。

C

Inhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:"Ihaveetothe

conclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument-andthatistoavoidit."Thisdistaste

forargumentsismon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonal

andsociallives-andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.

Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysical

fights,verbal（言語的）fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.

Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustpetitions-like,say,tennistournaments.

Pairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinneresoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelse

loses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.

However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate（闡述）

anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyou

talkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheir

argumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections（異議）andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.

Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.

Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument-notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponents

butinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusand

learningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments——fromaverbalfightor

tennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother一

thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto"win"anargument.

28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardCarnegie'sunderstandingofargument?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.

29.Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?

A.Theylackdebatingskills.B.Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.

C.Theyfearbeingignored.D.Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Defend.B.Explain.C.Conclude.D.Repeat.

31.Whatisthekeyto"winning“anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Senseoflogic.B.Solidsupportingevidence.

C.Propermanners.D.Understandingfrombothsides.

【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，作者闡述了爭論的意義和贏得爭論的方法。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisdistasteforargumentsismon,butitdependsonamistakenviewof

argumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives——andinmanywaysmissesthepointof

arguinginthefirstplace.（這種對爭論的厭惡是很普遍的，但它取決于對爭論的錯誤看法，這種觀點會

給我們的個人和社會生活帶來問題——而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了爭論的意義）”可知，作者對于

Carnegie對爭論的看法持批判態(tài)度，故選A。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Likephysicalfights,verbal（言語的）fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.

Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereeven

justpetitions一like,say,tennistoumaments.（和身體上的打斗一樣，言語上的打斗也會讓雙方流血。即

使你贏了，你最終也不會變得更好。如果爭論只是一場比賽，比如網(wǎng)球比賽，你也會感覺很糟糕）”可

知，很多人盡量避免爭論，是因為即使贏了他們也感覺很糟糕，故選B。

30.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在句“askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirview”可知，讓他們?yōu)樽?/p>

己的觀點提供依據(jù)，即讓他們充分闡明他們的觀點，spellout意為“解釋明白，講清楚”，故選B。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments一fromaverbalfightortennis

gametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother-then

wechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto"win"anargument.（如果我們重新調(diào)整我們對爭論的看法

—從一場口水戰(zhàn)或網(wǎng)球比賽轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐环N理性的交流，通過這種交流，我們都能獲得彼此的尊重和理

解—那么我們就改變了，贏得，爭論的本質(zhì)）”可知，作者認(rèn)為“贏得”爭論的關(guān)鍵是通過交流獲得彼此

的尊重和理解，故選D。

D

Forlotsofkids,toddlerhood（幼JL期）isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlier

kidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.

Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.

Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhis

temperament（性格）.Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlers

demonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsof

friendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler'swayofsaying"Ilikeyou”

duringplayislikelytoeintheformofcopyingafriend^behavior.

Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessof

howmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssay

thatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlers

learnsocialrules.Thafswhyifssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler'ssocialencountersby

settinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explain

thereasonsbehindthem.

Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy（"Beniscrying.Whafsmakinghimsosad?"）,then

suggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem（"Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball."）.When

yourchildsharesorshowsempathy（同理心）towardafriend,praisehim（"Benstoppedcrying!Youmade

himfeelbetter.^^）.

Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewordsnotfiststo

expresshowtheyfeel.It'salsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild'spersonalityaffectsplaytime.

Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey'resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey'rerefreshed.

32.Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates5behavior?

A.Theyareinterestedinacting.B.Theyareshywiththestrangers.

C.Theyarefondoftheirplaymates.D.Theyaretiredofplayinggames.

33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?

A.Designgamesforthem.B.Findthemsuitableplaymates.

C.Playtogetherwiththem.D.Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.

34.Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?

A.Givingexamples.B.Explainingconcepts.

C.Providingevidence.D.Makingparisons.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowChildrenAdapttoChangesB.HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildren

C.HowYourBabyLearnstoLoveD.HowtomunicatewithYourKid

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幼兒時期友誼對兒童社交能力發(fā)展的重要性，并探討了幼兒

表達(dá)友誼的方式和可能出現(xiàn)的問題。同時，文章還提供了一些建議和方法，幫助家長在幼兒社交互動

中發(fā)揮積極作用，培養(yǎng)他們的同情心和表達(dá)能力，學(xué)會發(fā)展友誼。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenis

markedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversity

inColumbusfoundthatatoddler'swayofsaying“Ilikeyou“duringplayislikelytoeintheformof

copyingafriend^behavior.（此外，蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子表現(xiàn)出他們喜歡其他孩子的方式與成年人認(rèn)為的友

誼表達(dá)方式明顯不同。哥倫布俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子在玩耍時說“我喜歡

你”的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行為）”可知，蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子模仿朋友的行為說明他們喜歡玩伴，故

選C項。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That'swhyifsso

importanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler5ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequent

remindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem（通過游戲

體驗，幼兒學(xué)習(xí)社交規(guī)則。這就是在你蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子的社交活動中，通過設(shè)定限制和經(jīng)常提醒它們

是什么，來發(fā)揮積極作用是如此重要的原因，當(dāng)您制定這些指導(dǎo)方針時，請解釋其背后的原因）''可知，

作者建議家長在孩子的社交生活中設(shè)定限制，并且經(jīng)常提醒孩子們這些限制，也就是社交規(guī)則，幫助

孩子理解社交規(guī)則，故選D項。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy（"Beniscrying.Whafs

makinghimsosad?”）（首先幫助孩子學(xué)會同情（（本在哭。是什么讓他這么傷心?”）戶以及“thensuggest

howhecouldresolvetheproblem（"MaybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaythebalL"X然后建議他

如何解決這個問題（“如果你讓他打球，也許他會感覺好些。"））”可知，這些引用是通過舉例說明這兩

個建議：幫助孩子學(xué)會同情并解決問題，故選A項。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Forlotsofkids,toddlerhood（幼兒期）isanimportanttimeforfriendship.

Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothers

asteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,

sharing,andcooperation（對很多孩子來說，蹣跚學(xué)步是建立友誼的重要時刻。研究表明，孩子們越早

學(xué)會建立積極的關(guān)系，他們在青少年和成年人時期就越善于與他人建立聯(lián)系。一起玩耍也有助于這些

孩子練習(xí)社交行為，如友善、分享和合作）"、第三段"Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.

Thafswhyifssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler'ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsand

offeringfrequentremindersofwhattheyare（通過游戲體驗，幼兒學(xué)習(xí)社會規(guī)則。這就是在你蹣跚學(xué)步的

孩子的社交活動中，通過設(shè)定限制和經(jīng)常提醒它們是什么，來發(fā)揮積極作用是如此重要的原因）”以及

最后一段"Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewordsnot

fi