人教版高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第1冊UNIT3 FASCINATING PARKS練習含答案

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSⅠ.閱讀理解AMyson’sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday,webookedthelocaltrampoline(蹦床)park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I’mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaur-themedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon’tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen’trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthewayhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andIdon’twanttobepartofit.

Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,anddoaluckydip(抽獎).Admirableefforts.Evenifthatisanicetry,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon’tfallapart,sowhat?Willourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild’sabilitytomakeandkeepfriendsbeimproved?Well,thetraditionforkids’partybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who’swithme?1.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthedinosaur-themedpark?A.Becauseit’smoreenjoyable.B.Becauseitprovidessocks.C.Becauseitcanreducecost.D.Becauseitoffersfreetickets.2.Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A.Giftsbroughtbyguests.B.Giftspreparedbyhosts.C.Giftsdistributedbyparks.D.Giftsdonatedbycharities.3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspartybags?A.Intolerant. B.Objective.C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned”meaninparagraph4?A.Berecycled. B.Berepaired.C.Bethrownaway. D.Begivenaway.BRecently,therewasaslightgrowthinthetravelindustryintheUKafterlockdowns.“Ithinkwhatapandemic(流行病)hasdone,”saidthebossofatravelcompany,“isremindpeoplewhatit’slikewhenyoudon’ttravel.”Travelisneveroutofthetopthreedesirepurchases.Peoplewillgiveupakitchen,sofaandthesupermarketshopping,toprotecttheholiday.Protectingtheholidayatallcostsmakestotalsensetome.Holidaysarenotaluxury,butoneofthoseessentialthingsinlifethatallowustogetthroughhardtimes.Thethoughtofaholidaypromotesasenseofwell-being,ofcalm,ofbalance.Holidaysdonothavetobeexpensive,ortoplacesfaraway.Obviously,twoweeksintheMaldivesisthedream,butotherscancountasaholiday.Forme,aholidayneedsonlyafewthings:adrawertoputmyphonein,acoupleofgoodbooks,andachancetohangoutwithmyfamily.Inmytwenties,whenIwasalmostconstantlyinastateofanxiety,Ineverwentonholiday.Iwasscaredofflying,scaredofmybossnoticinghowmuchnicerlifewaswithoutmeintheoffice.Ithoughtnotgoingonholidaymademeaharderworker,whenactuallyitjustmademeamoretiredone.Then,abosspulledmeasidetotellmethathewasn’tgoingtothankmefornottakingmyholidays.Ithenbookedacheapbeachholidaywithafriend,andwasgenuinelyamazedtofindIfeltmuchbetterforit.Sonow,ImakesureIalwayshaveaholidaybooked—evenifitisjustaweekendstayingwithmysister.Achangeisasbeneficialasarest,saidWinstonChurchill—bothatthesametimeis,inmyview,evenbetter.5.Whatdidpeoplerealizeafterlockdownsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theimportanceoftravelling.B.Theharmfromthepandemic.C.Theneedformoreonlinepurchases.D.Thedifficultywithholidayprotection.6.Whichofthefollowingillustratestheauthor’sbasiccriteriaforaholiday?A.Awarmclimateandbeaches.B.Somequalitytimewithfamily.C.Someadventuroustravelplans.D.Afive-starhotelandfinedining.7.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebenefittheauthorobtainedfromtravelling.B.Thesourceoftheauthor’sstressduringofficehours.C.Thechangeoftheauthor’sattitudetotakingholidays.D.Thereasonwhytheauthortriedtobeaharderworker.8.Whatisthefunctionofthequoteinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainafact.B.Toprovideadetail.C.Tosupportapoint.D.Toofferasuggestion.Ⅱ.七選五Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.1Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.2Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.

Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfreeevenifyourtripisanovernightone.3Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.

Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.4Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.

Havefun.5Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.

A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.D.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.E.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.F.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.G.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthantwenty-fourhourstocatchthenextone.Ⅲ.語法填空OneofthegreatdelightsofXi’anistoexploreitsnightlifeandentertainment.Itgivesthevisitora1.(memory)experienceoflifeinthecitybothasitwaslongagoandasitistoday.AgoodplacetostartistheBellTowerasitstandsinthehistoricalcenterofthecity2.isneartheboomingmoderncommercialdistrict.Throughoutthenight,boththeBellTowerandDrumTowerarewell-lighted,3.(provide)astrikingsettingfortraditionalChineserestaurantsandbrightmodernshoppingmalls4.withamixofcolorandmovement,theneonlightstogetherwiththestreetlightingpresentavividmagicalpicture.Asthebell5.(ring)intheBellTower,youcanimagineyourselfstandinginthecityas6.wascenturiesago.

IfyouwanttoenjoyamoretraditionalChineseevening,thentheTangDynastyDinnerShowis7.must,anditsmusicanddance8.(symbol)thegloryofChinesecivilization.Moreover,intheTangDynastyTheatreRestaurant,youwillenjoymusic9.(play)onancientChineseinstrumentssuchasthepipaandsheng.Themusiciansalsoplaythemoreeasilyrecognizedwesternstyleinstruments,ofcourse.10.(complete)yourTangDynastyexperience,don’tforgettoenjoyaDumplingDinner!

Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫作五一勞動節(jié)期間,你校英文報發(fā)起“勞動最光榮”主題征文活動,請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷寫一篇稿件參賽,內(nèi)容包括:1.勞動經(jīng)歷;2.你的感受。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好;3.請在相應(yīng)位置作答。Labor:LearningandGrowingUpDuringtheLaborDayholiday,oneofmyownexperiencescameintomymind.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者兒子的七歲生日快到了,作者打算今年在路邊的恐龍主題公園為兒子過生日,因為這會節(jié)省很多錢,同時作者認為由主人給參加聚會的孩子準備派對包是一種浪費,作者堅決抵制。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds....Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen’trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.”可知,作者推薦恐龍主題公園的原因是它花費少,可以降低成本。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?”和第四段中的“Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.”和第五段中的“Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMrMenbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.”可知,派對包里裝有主人準備的禮物。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Well,thetraditionforkids’partybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who’swithme?”可推知,作者不能忍受派對包,故選A項。4.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語所在句子“Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthewayhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.”和畫線短語下文“Thewasteisshocking,andIdon’twanttobepartofit.”可知,作者說派對包會被浪費掉,這說明派對包里的玩具在回家的路上幾乎都會散架,然后被扔掉,由此可推知,畫線短語“getbinned”意為“被扔掉”。

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者對于度假的看法,作者曾經(jīng)也不想度假,但是后來的經(jīng)歷改變了作者的看法。5.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Recently,therewasaslightgrowthinthetravelindustryintheUKafterlockdowns.‘Ithinkwhatapandemic(流行病)hasdone,’saidthebossofatravelcompany,‘isremindpeoplewhatit’slikewhenyoudon’ttravel.’”可知,人們在疫情封鎖后最終意識到了旅游的重要性。6.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Forme,aholidayneedsonlyafewthings:adrawertoputmyphonein,acoupleofgoodbooks,andachancetohangoutwithmyfamily.”可知,作者認為假期只需要有和家人一起的機會就可以。7.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Inmytwenties,whenIwasalmostconstantlyinastateofanxiety,Ineverwentonholiday.”和“Ithenbookedacheapbeachholidaywithafriend,andwasgenuinelyamazedtofindIfeltmuchbetterforit.”可知,第四段主要講述了作者對于度假態(tài)度的改變。故選C項。8.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,作者引用丘吉爾的話是為了支持自己的觀點,也就是——改變和休息同時進行會更好。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述一些關(guān)于如何使火車旅行盡可能愉快的建議。1.C根據(jù)上文“Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.”以及下文“Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.”可知,大多數(shù)長途火車的臥鋪很容易被訂完,所以要提前安排預訂。C項“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此?！狈险Z境,C項中“busysummermonths”與上下文呼應(yīng),說明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前計劃。故選C項。2.F根據(jù)上文“Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.”以及下文“Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.”可知,好的旅行社幫你預訂,不僅可以找到打折的票,還可以節(jié)省從臥鋪走到餐車的時間。F項中“bookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner”與上下文對應(yīng),因此推斷F項“他可能還會給你預訂餐廳旁邊的臥鋪車廂?！狈险Z境。3.D根據(jù)上文“Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfreeevenifyourtripisanovernightone.”以及下文“Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.”可知,這里提到了車廂內(nèi)溫度的問題,提醒乘客最好自備毛毯。D項中“Thetemperatureonrailcars”與上下文對應(yīng),因此推斷D項“列車上的溫度通常很難控制?！狈险Z境。4.G根據(jù)上文“Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.”以及下文“Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.”可知,本段提醒要提前安排時間,錯過發(fā)車時間是很麻煩的事情。G項中“Youmighthavetowaitlonger”與上下文對應(yīng),說明錯過火車導致的結(jié)果,因此推斷G項“你可能要等上超過24小時才能趕上下一班?！狈险Z境。5.A根據(jù)上文“Havefun.”以及下文“Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).”可知,本段講述如何度過乘車時間。A項中講到火車旅行不適合沒有耐心的人與下文要計算時間,用不同的方式打發(fā)時間對應(yīng),符合語境。Ⅲ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。西安最大的樂趣之一是探索其夜生活和娛樂。它會給游客帶來一次難忘的城市生活體驗,無論是很久以前還是今天。1.memorable考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作定語修飾名詞experience,使用形容詞,故填memorable。2.and考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知上文“itstandsinthehistoricalcenterofthecity”以及下文“isneartheboomingmoderncommercialdistrict”是兩個并列的句子,第二個句子省略了主語,故應(yīng)使用并列連詞,故填viding考查