高考英語二輪 考前三個月 考前沖刺卷（四）

考前沖刺卷(四)第一部分英語知識運用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．latterA．temperature B．attachC．necklace D．fortunate2．outsideA．courage B．soupC．southern D．trousers3．chemistryA．teach B．cherryC．character D．approach4．treasureA．insure B．measureC．pressure D．surely5．preciousA．facial B．electricC．chemical D．celebration答案1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A第二節(jié)情景對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話情景和內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩個為多余選項。A：Hello，LiLei.Whydidn’tyoucometothepicnicyesterday?B：MypenfriendQiuTiancametoseeme.A：QiuTian？Whatanicename！__6__B：He’squitegood，helpfulandhonest.We’regettingonwellwitheachother.A：Soyouhavethesameinterests?B：Yes，helikesswimming，andsodoI．Also，webothlikecomputers，musicandcollecting.A：Thatsoundsgreat.__7__B：He’shandsome，tallandstrong.Easytogetonwith.A：__8__B：Noproblem.Myfriendisyourfriend.Bytheway，Iheardyourfatherwasnotwell.__9__A：Hisleftlegwashurtinacaraccident.Nothingseriousnow.He’smuchbetter.B：__10__Ihopehe’llbebettersoon.A：Thankyou.A．CanImeethimwhenhecomesnexttime?B．Whatdoeshelooklike?C．Whatdoyouthinkofhim?D．I’msorrytohearthat.E．Nicetomeetyou!F．What’syourname?G．What’swrongwithhim?答案6.C7.B8.A9.G10.D第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivebecauseofspeeding.A．a；the B．/；/C．the；the D．a；/答案D解析第一空為固定搭配ataloss，意為“不知所措”；第二空word此處意為“消息”，不可數(shù)名詞，因此前面不加任何冠詞。句意為：當這位駕駛員得知他由于超速而被禁駕的消息時，不知所措。12．Thereisnotmuchtimeleft，but________wemustgetthereontime.A．somehow B．somewhatC．however D．anyhow答案D解析句意為：剩下的時間不多了，但無論如何，我們也必須按時到達那里。anyhow無論如何，不管怎樣；somehow以某種方式，通過某種途徑；somewhat稍微，有點。根據(jù)題意選D項。13．Look！Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight，________？A．hasn’tit B．didn’titC．mustn’tit D．hadn’tit答案B解析由lastnight及musthaverained可知此處是對過去情況的猜測，下雨是過去的事實，所以反意疑問句的助動詞用did，并且根據(jù)前肯后否的原則，反意疑問句應該用否定形式，C項正確。句意為：看！地面濕了，昨天晚上肯定下雨了，不是嗎？14．—________oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers________goonwithit.A．Is；hecan B．Are；hecanC．Is；canhe D．Are；canhe答案C解析由主語oneandahalfmonths可知，謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)，將其看成一個整體，所以第一空用is；第二空and連接的并列句的第二句是only位于句首，應該用部分倒裝，所以用canhe，故C項正確。句意為：——一個半月的時間可以完成這個項目嗎？——我覺得恐怕不夠，教授生病了，只有等他康復之后才能繼續(xù)工作。15．Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology，morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A．presentation B．applicationC．qualification D．appreciation答案B解析句意為：由于這種醫(yī)藥技術的廣泛應用，越來越多的疾病可以及早發(fā)現(xiàn)并且治愈了。所以此空為“應用”的意思，故B項正確。presentation展示，呈現(xiàn)；qualification資格；appreciation欣賞，感激。16．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalParty?—Well，great！ButIdon’tthinkmuchof________heldlastyear.A．theone B．itC．one D．which答案A解析由于此空后面只有held這個動詞，可知后面不是從句，因此which不可選；“去年的春晚”是特指，所以theone正確。it特指“它”，不合題意；one意為“一個”，是泛指，不合題意。17．Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A．beingweighed B．toweighC．weighed D．weighing答案D解析此處weigh為“重量為；重(多少)”的意思，作youngchildren的后置定語，且與其關系為主動，用weighing，故D項正確。句意為：交通規(guī)則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重少于40磅的兒童必須放于兒童安全座椅上。18．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveservedC．hadserved D．served答案D解析由第一句“我想知道是什么讓你成為一位成功的經(jīng)理”得知對方現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一名經(jīng)理，那么下一句的作為一名服務員應該是過去的事情，所以應該用一般過去時，故D項正確。19．________，aslongasI’mwithnature，Idon’tcare.A．HowevertoughthejourneyisB．WhatevertoughthejourneyisC．HoweverthejourneyistoughD．Whateverthejourneyistough答案A解析考查讓步狀語從句。however＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)名詞，故A項正確。20．Itwas________thatmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.A．reported B．tobereportedC．reporting D．report答案A解析Itis/wasreportedthat...為固定句式，意為“據(jù)報道……”，it為形式主語，that引導的主語從句是真正的主語。21．—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A．should B．mustC．will D．can答案D解析此處表示“有時會”這個意思，用can可以表示理論上會發(fā)生的事，用于肯定句中。此句意為：每一步都可能存在錯誤。should應該，竟然；must肯定，必須；will將要，均不符合句意。22．—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes，butforthepasser-by’squickaction，thegirl________.A．wasdrownedB．couldhavebeendrownedC．haddrownedD．shouldbedrowned答案B解析由butfor后面的內容可知，“要不是那個路人的動作迅速，小女孩可能已經(jīng)溺水身亡了”說明此處是對過去事情的虛擬，而且表示“可能”的意思，所以用couldhavedone，根據(jù)句意應該用被動語態(tài)，所以B項正確。23．—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes，thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A．why B．whereC．how D．/答案D解析先行詞onepoint在從句中作insiston的賓語，所以可以用which/that/不填，故D項正確。why在句中作原因狀語；where作地點狀語；how不能引導定語從句。24．Chery，acarmakerinAnhuiprovince，soldnearly700,000unitsin2011，withthetotalvalue________itwasin2005.A．morethanthreetimeswhatB．threemoretimesthanthatC．overthreetimesthanwhatD．overthreetimesofthat答案A解析是……的三倍多，用morethanthreetimes和overthreetimes都可以，再看從句部分可知，was后面缺少表語，因此用what，所以A項正確。句意為：Chery，安徽省的汽車制造商，在2011年出售了近70萬的汽車，總價值是2005年的三倍多。25．Ifinallygotaphotowithmyfavoritemoviestar.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!A．didIfeel B．IfeltC．Ihadfelt D．hadIfelt答案A解析never放在句首，用部分倒裝結構。第四節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IgrewuponeoftenchildrenonafarminWyoming.Aftermydad’sserviceinWorldWarⅡ，hewas__26__againtofightduringtheKoreanWar，andwhenhereturnedhome，hecouldn’tdrink__27__tonumb(麻痹)histerriblememories.Hestruggledto__28__forhisgrowingfamily.Onouroccasionaltripstotown，I__29__outboxfulsofbooksfromthelibrary.WhenIopenedabook，Icould__30__myselfinunknownplaces—wherechildrenweren’thungryandwerein__31__oflittle.WhenIwasn’tdaydreaming，my__32__wasthelifeIsharedwithmybrothersandsisters.AtnightIhidunderthecovers__33__tosilencethesoundsoflifeinanalcoholichome.Classmatesasked__34__wedidn’thaveelectricityoratelephone.Isupposemyexplanationswere__35__morethanlies，butthestoriesItoldimproved__36__everybookIread.Startingataveryyoungage，mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIsometimesgotjobstoearnmoney—toputmorefoodonthefamilytable.We__37__newspapers，babysat，andcleanedotherpeople’shouses.Momgrewvegetables，raisedchickens，andbakedbread，soweseldomwenthungry，evenwhensupperwasonlyapotofbeans.__38__myrealhungerwasn’tforfood—itwasahungerforabetterlife.Itwasahungerforknowledgeabouttheworld__39__oursimpleexistence.ItwasahungertoproveDad__40__whenhetolduswewouldneveramounttoanything.Hungermotivatedmybrothersandsisterstoachievemuch__41__thanourparentsexpected__42__us.Wedevoured(如饑似渴地吸取)theofferingsofthepublicschoolsbecausewerealizedthat__43__wouldbeoursteppingstoneintoabrighterfuture.NowI’m__44__oftheaccomplishmentsofmysiblings：anartprofessor；awell-knowndoctor；plusbusinessowners.Andme，I’mthekeeperofthefamilystores.I’llneverknowifwewouldhavesomanyaccumulatedsuccessesifwehadnotknown__45__aschildren.ButthisIdoknow：Ibelieveitcanbeagoodthing.26．A.drafted B．dismissedC．invited D．involved答案A解析考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“againtofightduringtheKoreanWar”可知，他是被征召入伍。故選A項。27．A.well B．plentyC．enough D．heavily答案C解析考查副詞辨析。他不能喝到足以麻痹他可怕的記憶。enough足夠的，符合題意。28．A.search B．provideC．hope D．leave答案B解析考查動詞辨析。他努力供養(yǎng)日益增多的家人。provide提供，撫養(yǎng)，符合題意。29．A.brought B．checkedC．gave D．carried答案B解析考查動詞辨析。我從圖書館登記并借了一箱子書。checkout登記借出，符合語境。30．A.remind B．helpC．devote D．find答案D解析考查動詞辨析。我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于一些不知名的地方。只有動詞find可跟復合結構。故選D項。31．A.memory B．favorC．possession D．need答案D解析考查名詞辨析。那里的孩子不饑餓，不缺少東西。固定短語inneedof“需要”。32．A.reality B．fantasyC．satisfaction D．affection答案A解析考查名詞辨析。當我不做白日夢時，現(xiàn)實是我跟我的兄弟姐妹們在一起生活。reality現(xiàn)實，符合題意。33．A.refusing B．pretendingC．attempting D．preparing答案C解析考查動詞辨析。晚上我躲在被窩里試圖在一個酒鬼的家里安靜地生活。attempt試圖，符合語境。refuse拒絕；pretend假裝；prepare準備。34．A.whether B．howC．when D．why答案D解析考查名詞性從句連接詞辨析。同學們問為什么我們既沒有電也沒有電話。根據(jù)后面一句中的“explanations”可知，此處是問為什么。故選D項。35．A.something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything答案C解析考查不定代詞辨析。我認為我的解釋只有撒謊。nothingmorethan僅僅，只有。故選C項。36．A.as B．withC．for D．at答案B解析考查介詞辨析。但是我講的故事是用我讀的每本書改進的。with表示“用”。37．A.sent B．deliveredC．published D．released答案B解析考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上句中“sometimesgotjobstoearnmoney”可知，我們所干的工作是遞送報紙、做保姆、給別人打掃房子。deliver遞送，符合語境。38．A.But B．AndC．Then D．Otherwise答案A解析考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)前面一句話，我們很少感到饑餓。我真正的饑餓不是對食物的渴求，而是對更好生活的渴望。前后句表示轉折，所以用but。故選A項。39．A.above B．aroundC．within D．beyond答案D解析考查介詞辨析。這是我們簡單的生存之外渴求對世界的了解。beyond超過，符合語境。40．A.right B．meanC．wrong D．nice答案C解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句“父親說我們將一事無成”，可知我們想證明他是錯誤的。故選C項。41．A.more B．furtherC．greater D．better答案A解析考查副詞辨析?？释ぐl(fā)我的兄弟姐妹們實現(xiàn)了遠遠超出父母對我們期望的那樣。morethan超過，符合語境。42．A.in B．forC．of D．on答案C解析考查介詞辨析。固定搭配expectof“對……的期望”。故選C項。43．A.ambition B．dreamC．enthusiasm D．education答案D解析考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前半句中“wedevoured(如饑似渴地吸取)theofferingsofthepublicschools”可知，我們認為教育是通向光明未來的踏腳石。故選D項。44．A.fond B．proudC．aware D．confident答案B解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文兄弟姐妹的成就可知，我是引以為豪的。故選B項。45．A.hunger B．sufferingC．desperation D．poverty答案A解析考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第六段第一句話“Hungermotivatedmybrothersandsisterstoachievemuchmorethanourparentsexpectedofus.”以及我們現(xiàn)在獲得的成就可知，渴望的力量之大。故選A項。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIfyouareeverplanningtobuyatelescopeandwanttogetyourselfinvolvedinastronomyitisalwaysagoodideatoknowabitofthesky.Getacquaintedwithafewconstellations(星座)sothatitwillbeeasierforyoutospottheconstellationswhenyouareusingyourtelescope.It’sagoodideatobuyafewmagazinesonastronomytohelpyoutogetfamiliarwiththeconstellationsintheskyandalsoreadafewreviewsonthedifferenttypesoftelescopesinthemarket.Thiswillhelpyougatheralltheinformationthatisoutthereregardingtelescopesandwhatpeoplehavetosayaboutthem.It’sadvisabletogoinforapairofbinoculars(雙筒望遠鏡)beforeyoubuyyourfirsttelescopesothatyoucangetusedtospottingconstellationsbeforeyourviewoftheskyisnarroweddown.Thiswillalsohelpyouknowifyoureallywanttogetinvolvedinastronomy.Manypeoplebuyacostlytelescopeandthendiscoverthatthey’renotactuallyinterestedinastronomy.Experiencehasnosubstitute，andtherecertainlyisnothingbetterthanusingdifferenttelescopesbeforeyoubuyone.Thiswillhelpyoutogetthefeelofallthetypesoftelescopesandyouwillknowwhichoneiseasierforyoutouse.Alargeaperture(光圈)refractor(折射)maygiveyouanexcellentimagebutyoumaynotbeabletokeepasteadyhandwhileusingitresultinginablurryimage.Therearethreetypesoftelescopesthatareavailableinthemarket.Ifyouwantamoreelegantlookingtelescopeyoucanalwayschoosetobuyafinebrasstelescope.It’sgoodtobecomeacquaintedwitheachtypebeforegoingfortheplungeofafirsttelescope.Thefirsttypeoftelescopeistherefractortelescope，whichuseslensestogatherlighttoafocusattheeyepiece.Theuseoflenseshelpsthetelescopehaveasuperiorimage.Arefractingtelescopeisnotasportableastheothertwotypesoftelescopesandsoyouwillhavetobuyonewithasmallaperture.ThesecondtypeoftelescopeistheReflector.MadebySirIsaacNewton，thistelescopefunctionsbyfocusingthelightbackatthefrontofthetube，whichiswheretheeyepiecesits，byusingparabolic(拋物線的)mirrorsandanothersmallermirrortodeflectthelight.Thereisnoaddedcolorintheimagecausedbyrefractionoflightsincethistelescopedoesnotuselenses.Thesearethecheapestofalltelescopesandaremoreportablethanrefractors.46．Accordingtothetext，atelescopeisintendedtobeboughtfor________.A．gettingexperienceB．watchingstarsC．studyingtheclimateD．learningaboutabitofthesky答案B解析推理判斷題。在第一段中作者建議買望遠鏡之前多了解一些天文知識，特別是星座方面的知識，這就說明望遠鏡的用途是用來觀察星星。47．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Onemustknowsomethingaboutastronomyandtelescopes.B．Onecan’tbuyatelescopewithoutbuyingseveralastronomymagazines.C．Oneshouldcheckthetelescopesinthemarketandtrytofindabetterone.D．Onemustbefamiliarwithnewinformationofastronomyandspaceinstruments.答案A解析段落大意題。作者建議在購買望遠鏡前多了解一些天文知識，并且了解人們對市場上各種望遠鏡的評價，從而對產品有所了解。48．Whydoestheauthoradvisebuyingapairofbinocularsfirst?A．Thetelescopeistooexpensive.B．Thebinocularsareeasiertouse.C．Youmaygainplentyofexperienceinastronomy.D．Yourviewwillbenarrowbyusingapairofbinoculars.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。在第三段，作者建議先使用雙筒望遠鏡以獲取經(jīng)驗并且確定對觀測天文現(xiàn)象是否真的感興趣。49．Whatdoweknowabouttherefractingtelescope?A．Itlooksveryelegant.B．Itrefractslightbyaneyepiece.C．Ithasclearimageswithoutanylenses.D．Itisnotconvenienttotakealongforitssize.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Arefractingtelescopeisnotasportableastheothertwotypes...”可知，折射望遠鏡不如其他兩種方便攜帶。BOnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity，Calif.，toNewOrleans.Inthemiddleofthedesert，Icameuponayoungmanstandingbytheroadside.Hehadhisthumboutandheldagascaninhisotherhand.Idroverightbyhim.Therewasatimeinthecountrywhenyou’dbeconsideredajerkifyoupassedbysomebodyinneed.Nowyouareafoolforhelping.Withgangs，drugaddicts，murderers，rapists，thieveslurkingeverywhere，“Idon’twanttogetinvolved”hasbecomeanationalmotto.SeveralstateslaterIwasstillthinkingaboutthehitch-hiker.Leavinghimstandinginthedesertdidnotbothermesomuch.WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.Ineverevenliftedmyfootofftheaccelerator.Doesanyonestopanymore？Iwondered.IrecalledBlancheDuBois’sfamousline：“Ihavealwaysdependedonthekindnessofstrangers”．Couldanyonerelyonthekindnessofstrangersthesedays？Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyfromcoasttocoastwithoutanymoney，relyingsolelyonthegoodwillofhisfellowAmericans.WhatkindofAmericanswouldhefind？Whowouldfeedhim，shelterhim，carryhimdowntheroad?Theideaintriguedme.TheweekIturned37，IrealizedthatIhadnevertakenagambleinmylife.SoIdecidedtotravelfromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny.Itwouldbeacashlessjourneythroughthelandofthealmightydollar.Iwouldonlyacceptoffersofrides，foodandaplacetorestmyhead.MyfinaldestinationwouldbeCapeFearinNorthCarolina，asymbolofallthefearsI’dhavetoconquerduringthetrip.IroseearlyonSeptember6,1994，andheadedfortheGoldenGateBridgewitha50-poundpackonmybackandasigndisplayingmydestinationtopassingvehicles：“America”．ForsixweeksIhitched82ridesandcovered4,223milesacross14states.AsItraveled，folkswerealwayswarningmeaboutsomeplaceelse.InMontanatheytoldmetowatchoutforthecowboysinWyoming；inNebraskatheysaidpeoplewouldnotbeasniceasinIowa.YetIwastreatedwithkindnesseverywhereIwent.Iwasamazedbypeople’sreadinesstohelpastranger，evenwhenitseemedtoruncontrarytotheirownbestinterests.50．Whydidtheauthordrivepasttheyoungmaninthedesertwithoutstopping?A．Becausehefailedtonoticethisman.B．Becausehewasdrivingtoofast.C．Becausehethoughttheyoungmandidn’tneedhelp.D．Becausehewasafraidofbeingtricked.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句可知，如今人們不想因為幫助陌生人而陷入麻煩，作者正是受這種思想的影響，而沒有停車。51．Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorupset?A．Leavingtheyoungmanaloneinthedesert.B．Beingconsideredafool.C．Makingthedecisionofnotofferinghelpsoeasily.D．Keepingthinkingabouttheyoungman.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.”可知，使作者感到不安的是自己怎么會那么輕易就作出了不伸出援手的決定。52．Theauthordecidedtotravelwithoutapennyinorderto________.A．findouthowlonghecouldsurvivewithouthelpB．gothroughthegreatdifficultyinsurvivingunexpectedenvironmentC．findoutwhetherstrangerswouldofferhelptohimD．figureouthowstrangersthoughtofhisplan答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后三句的內容以及第四段“Theideaintriguedme.”可知，作者決定進行這次“身無分文”的旅行是想看看是否會有陌生人幫助他，因此選擇C項。53．Thefollowingpartmightprobably________.A．describehowhefooledthestrangersB．describehowstrangerswentouttheirwaytohelphimC．explainwhypeoplerefusedtohelpstrangersD．explainhowheovercamehisdifficultiesontheway答案B解析篇章結構題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，作者無論到哪兒都會得到幫助，甚至一些人寧愿違背自己的利益，也會去幫助他，因此下文作者會具體說明人們是如何盡力幫助他的。CLifeinspacewillcertainlytakesomegettingusedto！Butthespacestationhasbeendesignedtokeeptheastronautsascomfortableaspossible—themodules(艙)areroomy，bright，andkeptataconstant70degreesFahrenheit.It’simportantthecrewmembersarecomfortablebecausethey’llbebusyaboardthestation.Inatypicalworkday，crewmemberswillspend14hoursworkingandexercising,1.5hourspreparingandeatingmeals，and8.5hourssleeping.Herearesomeotherfunfactsaboutlifeaboardthestation：FoodComemealtime，astronautswillhaveaspecialdiningkitchen.Spacefoodjustkeepsgettingbetter—andmorelikefoodweenjoyhereonEarth.Inearlyspacemissions，astronautscouldeatonlyfreeze-driedfoodthatdidn’trequireanypreparation.Butthespacestationisequippedwithwater，microwaveovens，andrefrigerators，allowingthefolksonboardtoeatmore“normal”typesoffood，includingfruit，vegetables，andicecream!SleepEachcrewmemberhasaprivateroom.Withnogravity，they’llneedtotiethemselvestotheirbeds，ortheywillfloataway！Thatmightsoundlikeastrangewaytosleep，butastronautsfrompastspacemissionsreportthatsleepinginspaceisactuallyprettygreat!ExerciseYoumightnotthinkit，butexerciseisevenmoreimportantonthestationthanitisonEarth.Thereisnotmuchgravityinspace.Astronautsdon’tstandup，sitdownorwalkinspace，sotheirmusclesandbonesdon’thavetoworkmuch—andthismuscleandbonelosscanbedangerousbackonEarth.Tofightthis，astronautsonthestationwillexerciseonbikes，rowingmachines，andotherequipmentabouttwohourseveryday.ClothingAstronautswillhavetowearspecialspacesuitswhiletravelingaboardtheU．S.shuttleorRussianrockets.Butoncethey’resafeinsidethespacestation，crewmemberscanwearregularclothing.Ofcourse，aspeciallydesigned，pressurizedspacesuitisrequiredforspacewalks.Ithastowithstand(經(jīng)受住)flyingpiecesandprotecttheastronautsfromdramatictemperaturechanges.Itcanrangefrom120degreesbelowFahrenheitintheshadowofthestationto250degreesinthehotsun.PersonalCleanlinessSimpletaskslikebrushingyourteethcanbechallenginginaweightlessenvironment.Alittlewaterdoesn’tflowinastream—itsuspendsinabubble！Astronautswilluseafreshwaterhose(軟管)totakeshowers，shampoo，andwashoff—thenasecondvacuumhosetosuction(吸)offthedirtywater.Andhowdoyougotothebathroominspace？Withaspecial“airtoilet”thatusesflowingairinsteadofwatertodisposeofwaste.54．ThefactsaboutlifeinspaceareallmentionedEXCEPT________.A．clothing B．entertainmentC．sleep D．exercise答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，第三段是關于sleep；第四段是關于exercise；第五段是關于clothing，文章并未提到宇航員的娛樂活動(entertainment)，故答案為B項。55．Whatdoweknowaboutspacefoodfromthetext?A．Astronautscouldeatapplesinspaceinthepast.B．Astronautseatonlyfruit，vegetablesandicecreamnow.C．Freshfoodisn’tavailabletoastronautsinspace.D．Spacefoodisgettingbetternowthanbefore.答案D解析推理判斷題。第二段第二句指出，太空食物越來越像我們在地球上所吃的食物，接著指出在過去宇航員只能吃凍干的食物，但現(xiàn)在能吃水果蔬菜等平常食物。由此判斷，太空食物比過去好了。56．Whyisexercisemoreimportantinspacethanonearth?A．Itcanmakeastronautsfeelrelaxedinspace.B．Itcanhelpastronautsspendtheirsparetimehappily.C．Astronauts’livesaremoreimportantinspacethanonearth.D．Itcanpreventastronautsfromcausingmuscleandboneloss.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三、四句“...theirmusclesandbonesdon’thavetoworkmuch—andthismuscleandbonelosscanbedangerousbackonEarth.Tofightthis...”可知，由于太空無重力，人不用坐立行走，運動的機會極少，容易給人的肌肉及骨頭造成危害，因此宇航員必須每天鍛煉兩小時，由此可知正確答案為D項。57．Whatcanbelearnedfromtheparagraph“Clothing”？A．Thetemperatureisquitedifferentindifferentplacesinspace.B．Astronautsmustwearspecialspacesuitsallthetimeinspace.C．Astronautscanwearregularclothingforspacewalksnow.D．Astronautswearpressurizedspacesuitsjusttokeepwarm.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Itcanrangefrom120degreesbelowFahrenheitintheshadowofthestationto250degreesinthehotsun.”可知，太空中不同地方溫差是非常大的，故答案為A項。DTheaimsoftheIllustrators’(插圖畫家的)Exhibition，stagedaspartoftheBolognaChildren’sBookFair，organizedbyBolognaFiereandheldfrom23to26December，aretobringillustratorsandpublisherstogetherandtopromoteillustratorsandtheirworksamongpublishers.QUALIFICATIONS?Individualillustratorsorgroupsofillustratorsofanynationality，iftheywerebornbefore31stDecember1992，whoseartworkisintendedforuseinchildren’sbooks，arequalifiedtoentertheExhibition，eitherdirectlyorthroughpublishinghousesorschools.?PleasestateintheapplicationformwhetheryouareenteringworkfortheFictionorNon-fictionCategory.Illustratorsmayonlyenteronecategory.?ArtworkpreviouslypresentedtotheExhibitionmaynotbere-entered.?Theconfirmation(確認)formmustbefilledinandaphotographattached，thenpresentedtogetherwithillustrationsnolaterthan15October.SHIPMENTEntriesmaybedeliveredbypost，expressdeliveryserviceorbyhand.Fromabroad，pleaseusethefollowingforms：Form“A”forregisteredmailorpostbyair；Form“B”ifusinganinternationalforwardingagentorairline.Toavoiddelays，materialshouldnotbesentbynormalpost.Materialshouldbesent“carriage(運費)paid”，includinganycustomsanddeliverycosts.BolognaFieremaynotbeheldresponsibleforthenon-arrivalorlatearrivalofartwork.AllpublishedworksmustbeaccompaniedbyadeclarationbearingtheISBNnumber，publisher’snameandaddress.REQUIREMENTSTheillustrations(i.e.thesizeofthesheet)mustnotexceed(超過)thefollowingdimensions：Fiction：32×42cm(or42×32cm)Non-fiction：50×70cm(70×50cm)Illustrationsinlargerformatswillnotbeconsidered，norwilltheybereturnedbyBolognaFiere.Theillustrationsmustbeonpaperorflexibleboard，maximumthickness2mm(forscannerseparationpurposes)．SELECTIONPROCESSAllartworksreceivedbythestateddeadlineandmeetingthespecifiedrequirementswillbeexaminedandselectedbyaninternationalgroup(whosedecisionisfinal)，includingfivemembers(frompublishinghousesandartschools)appointedeachyearbyBolognaFiere.EXHIBITIONSABROADAftertheBolognaevent，theIllustratorsExhibitionwilltraveltoJapanunderthesupervisionofJBBY.TheIllustratorsExhibitionmayafterwardsbetransferredtoothervenuesinothercountries.TheexhibitionsofillustrationsheldabroadfollowthesamerulesandregulationsastheIllustratorsExhibition，andtheprovisions(條款)oftheregulationsareextendedtotheorganizersoftheexhibitionsheldabroad.RETURNOFARTWORKAlltheworkswillbereturnedtotheirownersbyBolognaFiereordirectlybytheorganizersoftheexhibitionsheldabroadbytheendofJulynextyear.58．Accordingtothetext，theIllustrators’Exhibition________.A．willlastfivedaysinallinJulyeveryotheryearB．isintendedforcollegestudentswhoaregoodatpaintingC．isheldbytheBolognaChildren’sBookFairinBolognaFiereD．canstrengthentherelationshipbetweenillustratorsandpublishers答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“...aretobringillustratorsandpublisherstogetherandtopromoteillustratorsandtheirworksamongpublishers.”可知，這次展覽能夠加強插圖畫家和出版商之間的關系。59．TheillustratorsoftheIllustrators’Exhibition________.A．shouldbeatleast16andnomorethan25B．mayre-entertheirartworkafteritisreturnedC．shouldstatethecategoryoftheirartworkclearlyD．maychoosetoattachaphotototheapplicationform答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“PleasestateintheapplicationformwhetheryouareenteringworkfortheFictionorNon-fictionCategory.”可知，應該注明作品的類別。60．Theillustrators’workswillnotbeconsideredifthey________.A．arereceivedafterthedayof15OctoberB．aresmallerthantherequiredsizeC．havealreadybeenpublishedabroadbeforeD．don’tmeetthedemandsoftheinternationalexperts答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theconfirmation(確認)formmustbe...togetherwithillustrationsnolaterthan15October.”可知答案為A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從下框的A～F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A．Slowdownyourpace.B．Takefullresponsibility.C．Findanadvisor.D．Valuepeoplearoundyou.E．Findyourdeepestvalues.F．Bewillingtochange.61.eq\x()Youneedtochangeinordertogrow.Changingyourlifeisacontinuousprocess.Itneverends.Themomentyoustopchanging，youstopgrowing.Herearesometipsthatmayhelptochangeyourlife：tochangeyourlife，youneedtimetothinkandreflect.Ifyouarealwaysbusy，youwon’thavethetimetothinkaboutyourlife，letalonetakingactionstochangeit.It’snotonlythesceneryyoumissbygoingtoofast—youalsomissthesenseofwhereyouaregoingandwhy.62.eq\x()Itisyourlife；nobodycanchangeitbutyou.Ifyouaren’twillingtochange，thennothinginthisworldcanmakeyoudoso.Tobuildthewillingnesstochange，firstyoushouldrealizethatyourlifecanbebetterthanitisnow.Nomatterhowgoodyourlifeis，itcanalwaysbeimproved.Ontheotherhand，don’tfeelhopelessifyourlifedoesn’tseemgoodrightnow.Youcanalwayschangeyourlifeforthebetter.63.eq\x()Don’tblameotherpeopleforthebadthingsthathappeninyourlife.Don’tblameyourfamily，friends，boss，ortheenemies.Whetheryourlifegoesupordowndependsonyou.StephenCoveyoncesaid，“Weimmediatelybecomemoreeffectivewhenwedecidetochangeourselvesratherthanaskingthingstochangeforus.”64.eq\x()Deepdowninyourheart，therearesomeprinciplesthatyouknowaretrue.Takethetimetofindthem.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostvaluablethinginlife？Whatprinciplesdoyouthinkyoumustfollowtoliveafulfillinglife？Thesearethevaluesthatyouneedtoalign(與……保持一致)yourselfwith.Findthemandremindyourselfconstantlyaboutthem.65.eq\x()Trytofindsomeonetohelpyou.Notonlycanthispersongiveyouadviceonwhattodoincertainsituations，hecanalsowarnyouaboutpossiblepitfalls(陷阱)inyourpath.Withoutamentor，mostlikelyyouwillhavetolearnmanylessonsinthehardway.Havingamentorwillsaveyouseriousamountoftime.答案61.A62.F63.B64.E65.C第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66．Thetournamentisopentobothamateurs(業(yè)余愛好者)andprofessionals.67．Heisanexcellentlawyer(律師)withagoodbrainandadeterminationtoachieve.68