2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鲠轻紖^(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鲠轻紖^(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith2、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak3、—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howoften4、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises5、—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart6、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily7、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly8、—Whosesmartphoneisthis?Isit________,Peter?—No,it’snot.It’s_________.A.your;his B.you;him C.yours;his D.yours;him9、—Mum.Whenwillmydadcomeback?—________A.Aftertwohours. B.Intwohours. C.Sincetwohours.10、Ithinkyouwillmissthetrain________youhurryup.A.if B.until C.assoonas D.unless二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.___1___Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning（溺水）eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafely.___2___Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards（救生員）.Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardscanhelpyou.___3___Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.___4___Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.___5___Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeepwater,youwillbesafe.Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.A.Learntoswim.B.Youcantakeashower.C.Othersliketoswimintheocean.D.Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.E.Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.F.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.G.Whenyouplayinthewater,don’tpushorjumponothers.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。lessthan,kinds,important,impossible,started,countries,food,help,morethanWhenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythink:stronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimalisneedingourhelp.Therewereonceeight___1___oftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,thenumberofSiberiantigers（東北虎）hasgonefrom300to____2____22somewhere.TheSiberiantigerhasbeenindangerofdyingoutcompletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’toffer___3___,it’squitepossiblethattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.Inordertoincrease（增加）thenumberofwildtigersinthenexttenyears,theWorldWildlifeFund（世界自然基金會(huì)）has____4____aprogramrecently.Itwantstosavewildtigersandstopkillingtigers.China,togetherwithtwelveother____5____,hasjoinedin.Wildanimals,suchaswildpigs,arethemain____6____ofthetigers.Thehunting（狩獵）oftheseanimalsisthegreatestthreat（威脅）totigers.Sothemost____7____thingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.Toprotectthewildtigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、①M(fèi)ydaughtergavemeanaddressbookformybirthday.SheknowstheoneIhaveisold.Thegiftislovely:thecoveriscolourful,andthepagesarewhite.ButIdon’tfeellikeIamfreetousethisnewaddressbookbecauseI’mstilltiedtomyoldone.②Myaddressbooktellsmyownstory—thewayImovedaround.Nameswereaddedindifferentcoloursfromdifferentperiodsofmylife.WhenImovedbackhometoNiagara,myaddressbookincludedtheoldinformationIneededinordertobeabletogetintouchwithsomeofmyoldfriendsagain.③Therearecertainlystoriesoffriendshipsinthisbook—thecomingsandgoingsofmyfriends.Theiraddresshasbeencorrectedagainandagain,fillinguponelineafteranother.Ihavestartedusingpencilforsomeofthembecausetheyaretakinguptoomuchspace!Somefriendswentontomarryeachother.Forsuchthings,Iusedarrows(箭頭)toshowhowthesetwofamilieshadbecomeone.Children’snameswereaddedonebyone.Thensomegottheirownlinesastheymovedout.④Thisbookalsoincludesthestoriesofmyfamily—twogenerations(一代人)ofrelatives.Icanrememberalltheirphonenumbers,andIcanpicturetheirhousesindetail.Somehavedied,buttheiraddressesarestillthereinmybook.⑤“Don’tyouhaveallthatonyourphone?”Mydaughter,whoneverusesaddressbooks,askedmeoncewhenshesawmecheckingmyaddressbook.Iknowthathavingitonaphoneissuperusefulandcansavealotoftrouble.Butmakingchangesonaphoneisalwaysdonecompletely.Whenyoudon’tseeapersonanymore,youdelete(刪除)allhisinformation.It’slikehewasneverthere.⑥Myoldaddressbooknowsitsontopofthenewone.Themagnet(磁鐵)onitscoverisasstrongasever,keepingallthepeoplefromAtoZinorder.Butmynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities.ItoffersmespaceforthosenewfriendsthatIhaven’tmetyet.I’llgettoit.It’sjustamatteroftime.1.Theoldinformationintheoldaddressbookcanhelpthewriter________.A.movebackhometoNiagara B.connectwitholdfriendsagainC.movearoundtheworld D.makemorenewfriends2.Thewriterdrewarrowsinhisaddressbookwhen________.A.twostrangersbecamefriendsB.twofriendsbecamehusbandandwifeC.afriendofhersgavebirthtoachildD.afriendofhersmovedtoanewplace3.Whydoesthewriterdislikekeepingfriends’informationonaphone?A.Becauseshefindsitnoteasytouseaphone.B.Becauseshewantstobedifferentfromtheyounger.C.Becauseit’simpossibletogetbacktotheinformationifitisdeleted.D.Becauseshehastodependonherdaughtertomanagetheinformation.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterdoesn’tlikethenewaddressbook.B.Thewriterwillstarttousethenewaddressbooksoon.C.Thewriterhasdecidedtothrowheroldaddressbookaway.D.Thewriterdecidestoputallherfriends’informationintoaphone.5.Whatistheproperstructureofthepassage?A.①—②③④⑤—⑥ B.①②③—④—⑤⑥C.①②—③④—⑤⑥ D.①—②③④—⑤—⑥15、CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,Jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?Timetocleanouttheattic(閣樓)andbringyouritemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書(shū))accepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat1.Itemcollectionendson________.A.July1 B.July13C.July17 D.July182.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.TVs. B.DVDs.C.Jewelry. D.Books.3.Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A.new B.cleanedC.useful D.secondhand4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat16、TomandMikeweregoodfriends,theybegantoworkinacompanytogetherthesameyear.Theybothworkedhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebossmadeMikemanager（經(jīng)理）butTomwasstillanofficeworker.Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall.ThebossknewthatTomworkedveryhardforyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutiftherewasanyonewhosoldwater-melonsinthemarket.Tomreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedthepriceofthewatermelons.Tomshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarketagain.Whenhereturned,hetoldthebossitwas$2foreachkilo.ThebosstoldTomtowaitforamomentinhisoffice,andhecalledMikein.HeaskedMiketofindiftherewasanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.LaterMikereturnedandsaid,“Onlyonemanissellingwatermelons,$2foreachkilo.Hehas100watermelonsinall.Everywatermelonweighsabout2kilos.Theywerebroughtheretwodaysago,prettyfreshandsweet.”TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore.6.HowdidTomprobablyfeelwhenheknewMikebecamethemanager?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Surprised.7.Tomdecidedtoresignhisjobbecause_________.A.hethoughthisjobwasboring B.hewantedtogetaneasierjobC.hethoughtthebosswasunfair D.hewantedtogetawell-paidjob8.WhatdidthebossaskTomtodobeforeheleft?A.Towritehimaletter. B.Todoonemorething.C.Toworkforanotheryear. D.Tobuysomewatermelons.9.ThebossaskedMiketogotothemarketinorderto_________.A.tellTomthatMikeworkedmuchharderthanhimB.makeTomunderstandwhyhemadeMikemanagerC.showthathewasverysatisfiedwithwhatTomhaddoneD.knowmoreinformationaboutwatermelonsinthemarket10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisveryimportanttoworkhard. B.Honestyalwaysbringsyougoodluck.C.Learntosay“No”whenitisnecessary. D.Successneedsone’sfullestconsideration（思考）.六、完成句子（10分）17、Theoldmanlivesa________,sohealwaysfeelslonely.18、天生就是一名作家____________________19、在這次的演講比賽前，老師們給我提供了很多建議。Plentyofadvice________________tomebymyteachersbeforethisspeechcompetition.20、ill,Tom,Tuesday,been,since,has________________________.21、Igetupat6o’clockino________togettoschoolontime.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）未來(lái)總是讓人充滿幻想，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以“TheLifeintheFuture”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：要求：1.語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2.詞數(shù)：80左右。開(kāi)頭結(jié)已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.不能照抄原文。TheLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifeinthefuturewillbelike?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我一到武漢就給你寫(xiě)信?！移诖盏侥膩?lái)信?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；meetwith和某人見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空處指期待收到對(duì)方的來(lái)信，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了，走不動(dòng)了?！佑?！我們只剩下5公里了。考查副詞辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；quiteweak十分虛弱；soweak如此虛弱。根據(jù)“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此處表達(dá)“走不動(dòng)了”，句意表否定，結(jié)合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天是怎么去上學(xué)的？——我通常騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。how如何；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式，疑問(wèn)詞用how。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)國(guó)旗升起的時(shí)候，我高興得哭了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知，此處講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，且強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)旗正在升起時(shí)，“我”高興得哭了，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述語(yǔ)序，又因?yàn)榇鹁洹癐twillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早上你和誰(shuí)一起去圖書(shū)館了？——麗莎。我們九點(diǎn)一起到那里，但我們分開(kāi)走了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；separately分別地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，這里指我們九點(diǎn)一起到那里，但我們分開(kāi)走了。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快來(lái)了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個(gè)人的時(shí)候?？疾楦痹~辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是獨(dú)自去。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的智能手機(jī)？這是你的嗎，彼得？——不，不是的。是他的?？疾榇~的用法。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格；him他，賓格；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Whosesmartphoneisthis?”可知，第一個(gè)空用名詞性物主代詞，等于yoursmartphone，因此排除AB選項(xiàng)；又由“No,it’snot.It’s…”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞“his”,等于hissmartphone。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。我爸爸什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？——兩小時(shí)后。考查介詞辨析。after在……之后；in在……之內(nèi)；since自從。根據(jù)“Whenwillmydadcomeback?”可知問(wèn)句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以回答應(yīng)用“in+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為除非你快一點(diǎn)，不然你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)?？疾檫B詞。if如果；until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。本句為主從復(fù)合句且前后為條件關(guān)系，前者以后者不發(fā)生為條件，因此用unless，表示“除非”，相當(dāng)于ifnot。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.G4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹如何在享受水中樂(lè)趣的同時(shí)保證安全，給出幾點(diǎn)建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.”可知，許多人喜歡在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，講述了游泳的地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“其他人喜歡在海里游泳”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.”可知不會(huì)游泳就不要下水，要上游泳課，此處在句首是總述句。選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)游泳”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becareful.”是總述句，且本段介紹在水中的安全事項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你在水中玩耍時(shí)，不要推或跳到別人身上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson”可知，此處講述結(jié)伴游泳的好處，選項(xiàng)F“你們兩個(gè)可以互相照顧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.”可知，此處談水上另一種運(yùn)動(dòng)劃船，選項(xiàng)E“劃船是另一種享受水的方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過(guò)程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适?，告訴我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來(lái)，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會(huì)越多?！?題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復(fù)數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬(wàn)的游客”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進(jìn)行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；tohave有，進(jìn)行（不定式）；have有，進(jìn)行（動(dòng)詞原形）；had有，進(jìn)行（過(guò)去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：由于最?lèi)毫拥奶鞖?，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當(dāng)中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來(lái)了，盡管它們沒(méi)有卡在任何東西上。because因?yàn)?；although盡管；unless除非；but但是?？蘸蟆皌heywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過(guò)去式；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，自從他開(kāi)始這個(gè)愛(ài)好以來(lái)，他遇到了很多問(wèn)題。meets遇見(jiàn)（三單式）；wasmeeting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willmeet一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasmet現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類(lèi)比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。strong強(qiáng)壯的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最強(qiáng)壯的（the+最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：山不會(huì)降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來(lái)。difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)）；difficultness困難的性質(zhì)，困難的狀態(tài)。空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，我們需要振作起來(lái)，不斷努力。us我們（賓格）；ourselves我們自己；our我們的；we我們（主格）。根據(jù)“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知，此處指讓我們自己振作，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.kinds2.lessthan3.help4.started5.countries6.food7.important【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了老虎的數(shù)量在減少，現(xiàn)在政府開(kāi)始采取措施保護(hù)它們?！?題詳解】句意：世界上曾經(jīng)有八種老虎，但有三種在20世紀(jì)滅絕了。根據(jù)“oftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury”以及所給詞可知是八種動(dòng)物，kinds“種類(lèi)”符合。故填kinds?！?題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的70年里，東北虎的數(shù)量從300只減少到了不到22只。根據(jù)“hasgonefrom300to...22”數(shù)量從300減少到不到20只，lessthan“少于”。故填lessthan?！?題詳解】句意：如果政府不提供幫助，中國(guó)很可能在十到二十年內(nèi)不再有東北虎。根據(jù)“thegovernmentdoesn’toffer...”可知是政府提供幫助，help“幫助”符合語(yǔ)境。故填help?！?題詳解】句意：為了在未來(lái)十年內(nèi)增加野生老虎的數(shù)量，世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)最近啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“aprogramrecently.”可知是開(kāi)始了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，started“開(kāi)始”符合語(yǔ)境。故填started?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)和其他12個(gè)國(guó)家也加入了進(jìn)來(lái)。根據(jù)“China,togetherwithtwelveother...”可知是12個(gè)其他國(guó)家，countries“國(guó)家”符合語(yǔ)境。故填countries?！?題詳解】句意：野豬等野生動(dòng)物是老虎的主要食物。根據(jù)“Wildanimals,suchaswildpigs,arethemain...ofthetigers”以及所給詞可知是野生動(dòng)物是老虎的主要食物，food“食物”符合語(yǔ)境。故填food?！?題詳解】句意：因此，最重要的是拯救老虎所吃的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“themost...thingsistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat”以及所給詞可知最重要的事情是拯救老虎所吃的動(dòng)物，important“重要的”。故填important。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的女兒送給她了一個(gè)新地址簿作為禮物，作者因感情而珍惜舊的地址簿，因?yàn)樯厦娉休d了太多美好的回憶?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenImovedbackhometoNiagara,myaddressbookincludedtheoldinformationIneededinordertobeabletogetintouchwithsomeofmyoldfriendsagain.”可知舊地址簿中的舊信息可以幫助作者再次與老朋友取得聯(lián)系。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somefriendswentontomarryeachother.Forsuchthings,Iusedarrowstoshowhowthesetwofamilieshadbecomeone.”可知當(dāng)兩個(gè)朋友結(jié)為夫妻時(shí)，作者在通訊錄上畫(huà)箭頭。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butmakingchangesonaphoneisalwaysdonecompletely.Whenyoudon’tseeapersonanymore,youdeleteallhisinformation.It’slikehewasneverthere.”可知作者不喜歡在手機(jī)上保存朋友的信息是因?yàn)槿绻畔⒈粍h除了，就不可能再找回來(lái)了。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butmynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities.ItoffersmespaceforthosenewfriendsthatIhaven’tmetyet.I’llgettoit.”可知作者認(rèn)為新地址簿有新的可能性，為作者提供了空間給那些還沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的新朋友，作者會(huì)用的。由此推出作者很快就要開(kāi)始使用新的通訊錄了。故選B?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。①段講女兒送給自己一本新的地址簿，而自己還在用舊的；②③④段主要講舊的地址簿的意義；⑤段講為何不用手機(jī)記地址；⑥介紹舊的地址簿仍然好用，但新的地址本有新的可能，也將會(huì)使用。故選D。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)庭院銷(xiāo)售活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).”可知，六月十三日之后不再接收物品，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書(shū))accepted.”可知，不接受衣服，電腦，電視和百科全書(shū)，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有電子產(chǎn)品必須處于正常工作狀態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat16、6.A7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一個(gè)人想辭職，老板為了留著這個(gè)人，通過(guò)買(mǎi)西瓜的事情讓他明白兩個(gè)人之間的差距。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，看到Mike升職了，Tom很生氣，決定辭職，故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，認(rèn)為老板不公平，所以決定辭職，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave”可知，希望離開(kāi)前多做一件事情，故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore”可知，是為了讓Tom明白他和Mike之間的區(qū)別，讓他明白為什么Mike能升職，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom起初因?yàn)楹门笥袽ike升職而感到生氣，后來(lái)看到Mike為工作所付出的努力，明白成功都是需要努力和深思熟慮的，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：老人一個(gè)人住，所以他總是感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“healwaysfeelslonely”可知他感到孤獨(dú)是因?yàn)樗约阂粋€(gè)人住，修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞alone“單獨(dú)”。故填(a)lone。18、beborntobeawriter【解析】【詳解】bebornto“天生”；be“成為”；awriter“一名作家”。故填beborntobeawriter。19、①.was②.given【解析】【詳解】分析題干可知，動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。give“給”，begiven“被給”，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；given。20、TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday【解析】【詳解】sinceTuesday“自從星期二”，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；Tom“湯姆”，作主語(yǔ)；hasbeenill“生病”，作謂語(yǔ)。故填TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday“自從星期二湯姆就生病了”。21、(o)rder【解析】【詳解】句意：為了按時(shí)到校，我6點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母提示可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)inorderto表示目的的，“為了……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(o)rder。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢(xún)問(wèn)弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)