2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省天水市八下英語期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省天水市八下英語期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor2、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting3、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake4、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can5、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly6、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo7、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves8、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./9、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup10、IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Wehadfinallyarrivedonthisforest,whichCaptainNemotreateditashisown.Thisforest___1___（make）upofbigtreelikeplants.Myeyeswerecaughtbythespecialorderoftheir___2___（branch）.Iwastooshockedtofeelhungry___3___fourhoursofwalking.WhatkeptmystomachinsuchagoodmoodwassomethingthatIwasunable___4___（say）.ButsoonIfellinto___5___uncontrollabledoze（瞌睡）.OnlythroughthemovementsofourwalkingcanIfightoffthesleepyfeeling.Wedidn’tfollowthesamewaywhenreturning___6___theNautilus（鸚鵡螺號(hào)）.Thisnewpathquicklytook___7___（we）closetothesurfaceofthesea.Withintwentyminuteswewouldbeonboard,andthereIcouldbreathe___8___（easy）again.Becausemytank’sairsupplywasquitelowinoxygen.Suddenly,Isawapairofbluesharksswimmingtowardsus.Theywerethe___9___（frightening）animalsinthesea.Mybloodturnedcold!Luckily,theyhadpooreyesight.Theywentbywithout____10____（notice）us.Andamazingly,weranawayfromadangergreaterthanmeetingatigerdeepinthejungle.—Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（冠詞、連詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisaverylongwallthatpeoplebuiltovermanyyears.ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距離)ofover13,000miles,makingit___1___(long)wallinthewholeworld.Peoplebuiltthewalltoprotect___2___(they)fromtheirenemies.ThebuildingoftheGreatWall___3___(start)over2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Theemperorofthattimewanted___4___(keep)Chinasafefromenemies.Lateron,duringtheMingDynasty,peopleworkedtogethertorebuildandimprovethewall.TheGreatWallisnotjustawallforprotection,___5___itisalsoaculturaltreasure.It___6___(show)thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.TheGreatWallis___7___amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeoplebuiltaverylongwall,anditalsoremindspeoplethatChinesepeopleworkedtogetherandnevergaveup.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld___8___(visit)theGreatWall.Theycametoseehowamazingitisandenjoythewonderfulview.___9___theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople___10___enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients（門診病人）.Oneevening,therewasa___1___atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.Yethisvoicewas___2___.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof___3___.ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe___4___tojustsleeponthehallway.Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto___5___hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletelling___6___hisstory.Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany___7___fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythe___8___timeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asa___9___,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蠣）.Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas___10___atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.Myneighbor___11___methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedid___12___rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen___13___tobear（忍受）.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe___14___tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned___15___itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude（謝意）.1.A.knock B.sign C.notice D.call2.A.worrying B.upset C.traditional D.pleasant3.A.hugeheart B.hisface C.tinybody D.hisdaughter4.A.happy B.brave C.lonely D.friendly5.A.forget B.surprise C.support D.change6.A.them B.him C.me D.her7.A.luck B.experience C.pain D.joy8.A.second B.next C.last D.first9.A.gift B.job C.hobby D.business10.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often11.A.encouraged B.reported C.hated D.warned12.A.expect B.choose C.refuse D.lose13.A.worse B.better C.harder D.easier14.A.thankful B.silly C.funny D.polite15.A.how B.what C.where D.when五、閱讀理解（30分）14、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Youcanclick(點(diǎn)擊)________ifyouwanttolearnaboutthevolunteerworkinCanada.A.Home B.Countries C.Activities D.Contact2.VolunteersneedtoworkinHainanfor________.A.aweek B.halfamonth C.amonth D.twomonths3.Theyneedsomeonewhocan________toworkinHainan.A.teach B.lookaftertheoldC.speakJapanese D.organizesportsevents4.________cantakepartinthevolunteeractivitiesinNewDelhi.A.Ben,26,azookeeper B.Sally,30,atravelguideC.Mark,28,amathteacher D.Peter,33,whoisfreeinAugust5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcanonlysendane-mailtobeavolunteer.B.ThevolunteerswilldosomecleaninginHainan.C.Thereadingprobablycomesfromasciencemagazine.D.Thereadingaskspeopletobevolunteers.15、①Cananimalstalk?Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowit?Shepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(對(duì)待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce（兇猛的）.Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog?Thisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk（鷹）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.A.sheishappyandpleasedB.sheishungryorinpainC.sheistreatedinawayshedislikes2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?A.Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.B.Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C.Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.3.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C.4.Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SchoolLife. B.NewsTime. C.AnimalWorld.16、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InChina,therearemanychanty(慈善)organizations.Forexample,theRedCrossSocietyofChinawassetupin1904.Ithelpspeopleintimesofwarandalsohelpspeopleduringdisasters(災(zāi)難),liketheSichuanearthquakein2008.TheLoveWithoutBoundanesFoundationhelpsChina’sorphans(孤兒).____1____Herearesometipsforyou.____2____Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores.Thereisapictureoramessageontheboxtellingwherethemoneywouldgo.Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.____3____Justmakesurethesethingsarecleanandusable.____4____Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.____5____A.Beingavolunteerissoimportant.B.Itwillsurelyhelpyouinthefuture.C.Youcanhelpothersinneedbybecomingavolunteer.D.Donatingmoneyisaverycommonwayofgiving.E.However,volunteeringisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.F.Therearesomefamousorganizationsaroundtheworld.G.Then,youcandonatethemtoalocalcharityorganization.六、完成句子（10分）17、當(dāng)別人犯錯(cuò)時(shí)嘲笑他們是不禮貌的。_________________________________________18、worth,buy__________________________19、Mike繪畫天賦很高，但他從不炫耀。_________________________________________20、你想感嘆時(shí)間過得飛快，可以這么說：_______________________________________________________________!21、你能幫助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。________verykind________you________________thoseinneed.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。“Eighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(擁抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是杭州新華中學(xué)李平，亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在你所居住杭州舉辦，現(xiàn)亞運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)向全市中學(xué)生發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)函招募志愿者。From:AsiaGamesOrganizingCommittee(亞運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì))DearStudents,WearelookingforvolunteersforthecomingAsianGames.Ifyouwouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasewritetouswithyourpersonalinformationname,ageandsoon...Pleasealsotellusaboutthefollowing:Whydoyouthinkyouwillbeagoodvolunteer?Haveyoubeenavolunteerbefore?WhatcanyoudofortheGames?WehopethatyouwillsoonjoinourteamofvolunteersattheAsianGames!AsianGamesOrganizingCommittee要求：1.自薦信必須包含所提問題的回復(fù)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右。DearOrganizingCommittee,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不習(xí)慣在這樣一個(gè)大城市生活？——既不是因?yàn)閾頂D的交通，也不是因?yàn)楦甙旱纳钯M(fèi)用。唯一的原因是嚴(yán)重的污染?？疾檫B詞辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根據(jù)語境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“既不……也不……”，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我爸爸的新手機(jī)可以用來發(fā)電子郵件?！?xí)慣在這么小的屏幕上寫字嗎？考查動(dòng)詞非謂語。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，所以第二空填towriting。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能用一下電腦嗎，媽媽？——當(dāng)然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Would將要；Should應(yīng)該；Must必須；Can能。根據(jù)答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此處為請(qǐng)求允許。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有多少寫作練習(xí)?！?，你可以找一個(gè)筆友。考查情景交際。listeningcanhelp聽可以幫忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一個(gè)筆友；youshouldreadslowly你應(yīng)該慢慢讀。根據(jù)“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要寫作訓(xùn)練，可以找個(gè)筆友。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有看到你的英語老師。她在哪？——據(jù)說她為了進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)待在英國(guó)半年了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段時(shí)間，后可接時(shí)間段；hasbeento某人曾經(jīng)去過某地，此時(shí)已回來；hasgoneto某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地；hascometo已來到。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“forhalfanyear”可知，這里指“待在某地一段時(shí)間”。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人想和我們一起去，所以我們自己去了那里?？疾榇~辨析。we主格，我們；us賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的；ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。根據(jù)“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我們自己去了那里?？疾槎陶Zbyoneself，空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克夢(mèng)想成為聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，快點(diǎn)，不然我們上學(xué)要遲到了?！荫R上就好。考查動(dòng)詞短語。openup開放；hurryup快點(diǎn)；takeup占據(jù)；setup建立。根據(jù)“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一點(diǎn)，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我有幾本英語詞典。桌子上的那個(gè)是最有用的。它是我心中的第一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。much很；themost最多的；alittle一點(diǎn)；more更多。根據(jù)“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.wasmade2.branches3.after4.tosay5.an6.to7.us8.easily9.mostfrightening10.noticing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和船長(zhǎng)來到一片森林的感受以及在返回鸚鵡螺號(hào)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：這片森林是由高大的樹狀植物組成的。此句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，bemadeupof“由……組成”為固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語Thisforest為單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasmade。【2題詳解】句意：我的眼睛被它們枝干的特殊排列吸引住了。根據(jù)“their”可知，branch用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在此處表示泛指。故填branches?！?題詳解】句意：走了四個(gè)小時(shí)后，我太震驚了，以至于沒有感到餓。根據(jù)“Iwastooshockedtofeelhungry...fourhoursofwalking.”可知，此處指走了四個(gè)小時(shí)候后沒有感到餓，用after“……之后”。故填after。【4題詳解】句意：使我的胃保持如此愉快的是一些我無法說出的東西。beunabletodosth“不能做某事”，固定搭配，因此填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tosay?！?題詳解】句意：但很快我就無法控制地打起了瞌睡。根據(jù)“ButsoonIfellinto...uncontrollabledoze（瞌睡）.”可知，doze在此處表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞，uncontrollable以元音音素開頭，因此填an“一個(gè)”。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：我們回到鸚鵡螺號(hào)的時(shí)候，沒走同一條路。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tfollowthesamewaywhenreturning...theNautilus（鸚鵡螺號(hào)）.”可知，此處指返回鸚鵡螺號(hào)，returnto“返回”，固定搭配。故填to?！?題詳解】句意：這條新小路很快把我們帶到了接近海面的地方?？崭癫糠肿鲃?dòng)詞took的賓語，用賓格形式。故填us?！?題詳解】句意：再過20分鐘我們就要上船了，到那兒我又可以輕松地呼吸了?？崭癫糠中揎梽?dòng)詞breathe，用副詞形式。故填easily?！?題詳解】句意：它們是海里最可怕的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“inthesea”可知，它們是海里最可怕的動(dòng)物，因此用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，前面有the，因此填mostfrightening“最可怕的”。故填mostfrightening。【10題詳解】句意：它們走過時(shí)沒有注意到我們。without為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故填noticing。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thelongest2.themselves3.started4.tokeep5.but6.shows7.an8.havevisited9.Although10.can【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)城的修建歷史、過程和現(xiàn)狀?！?題詳解】句意：它位于中國(guó)北部，占地13000多英里，是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻。根據(jù)“ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距離)ofover13,000miles,makingit...wallinthewholeworld.”以及嘗試可知，長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻，long“長(zhǎng)的”的最高級(jí)為longest，其前要加定冠詞the。故填thelongest。【2題詳解】句意：人們筑墻是為了保護(hù)自己不受敵人的攻擊。protectoneselves“保護(hù)自己”，they“他們”的反身代詞形式為themselves。故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城的修建始于2000多年前的秦朝。根據(jù)“over2,000yearsago”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，start“開始”的過去式為started。故填started。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝想保護(hù)中國(guó)免受敵人的攻擊。wanttodo“想做某事”，固定搭配，故填tokeep?！?題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城不僅是一堵保護(hù)墻，也是一座文化瑰寶。not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定句式，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：它顯示了中國(guó)人民的辛勤工作，他們建造了它。根據(jù)“It...thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.”可知，此句為陳述事實(shí)，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Zit為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞show“展示”用三單，故填shows。【7題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城是古代中國(guó)人如何巧妙地建造一堵很長(zhǎng)的墻的一個(gè)驚人的例子，它也提醒人們，中國(guó)人齊心協(xié)力，從未放棄。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallis...amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeople...”可知，此處表示長(zhǎng)城是古代中國(guó)人如何巧妙地建造一堵很長(zhǎng)的墻的一個(gè)驚人的例子，為泛指，又因?yàn)閍mazing為元音音素開頭的單詞，所以需用冠詞an，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬人參觀了長(zhǎng)城。根據(jù)“Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld...theGreatWall.”可知，本句表示已經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬人參觀了長(zhǎng)城，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，構(gòu)成為：have/has+done，因?yàn)橹髡Z為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填havevisited?！?題詳解】句意：盡管長(zhǎng)城很古老，但它仍然是中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)精彩部分，當(dāng)今人們可以欣賞它。分析“...theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople...enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.”可知，本句為讓步狀語從句，although“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填A(yù)lthough。【10題詳解】句意：盡管長(zhǎng)城很古老，但它仍然是中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)精彩部分，當(dāng)今人們可以欣賞它。根據(jù)“itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople...enjoytoday.”可知，此空缺情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示人們可以欣賞它，can“可以”符合題意，故填can。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者住在醫(yī)院對(duì)面，他把家里樓上空房間租給來看病病人們，之后從一個(gè)老人身上學(xué)到的道理。【1題詳解】句意：一天晚上，有人敲門。knock敲門聲；sign標(biāo)志；notice告示；call打電話。根據(jù)“Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.”可知作者開門看到一個(gè)病態(tài)的男人。由此推斷作者先聽到“敲門聲”才去開門。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是他的聲音令人愉快。worrying擔(dān)憂的；upset沮喪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(腫脹的)andred.”可知他的臉因?yàn)榧t腫而看起來很糟糕。根據(jù)“Yet”可推斷作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)病人的聲音和外貌給人的感覺是相反的，作者認(rèn)為他的外貌是“糟糕的”，聲音卻是“好的”。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他是來接受治療的，從中午開始就一直在找空房間，但因?yàn)樗哪?，沒人給他。hugeheart巨大的心；hisface他的臉；tinybody小小的身體；hisdaughter他的女兒。根據(jù)“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.”可知他的臉看起來太糟糕了，別的房主都不收留他。由此推斷別的房主不收留他是因?yàn)樗哪?。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但他說他很樂意睡在走廊上。happy高興的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“he’dbeenlookingforaspareroom”和“justsleeponthehallway”可知這個(gè)病人從中午開始就一直找住的地方，但是沒人愿意收留他，由此推斷這個(gè)病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，讓他睡到走廊也很“開心”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我他以捕魚為生，養(yǎng)活女兒、她的五個(gè)孩子和她的殘疾的丈夫。forget忘記；surprise驚訝；support支持，幫助；change改變。根據(jù)“fishedforaliving”和“herdisabledhusband”可知這個(gè)病人以捕魚為生，并且他女兒的丈夫是個(gè)殘疾人，由此推斷這個(gè)病人“幫助”女兒養(yǎng)家。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)（他）講他的故事時(shí)，他沒有抱怨。them他們；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)上文“Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto...hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.”可知老人告訴“我”他自己的故事。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他很感激他沒有從疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸運(yùn)；experience經(jīng)歷；pain疼痛；joy喜悅。根據(jù)“Hewassogratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease”可知老人對(duì)疾病帶來的感覺是感激的，由此推斷疾病給他的感受應(yīng)該是“好的”，又根據(jù)“didn’t”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是填“不好的”一類詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：下次我需要治療的時(shí)候我能再來住嗎？second第二；next下一個(gè)；last最后的；first第一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”可知作者歡迎他再來住。由此推斷這個(gè)老人是詢問能否“下次”再來住，thenexttime“下一次”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在他的下一次旅行（看?。鳛槎Y物，他帶來了一條大魚和一些大牡蠣。gift禮物；job工作；hobby愛好；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“therewas...atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知他每次都給我們帶這些“禮物”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在他和我們?cè)谝黄鸬倪@些年里，他沒有一次不給我們帶來這樣的禮物。sometimes有時(shí)候；never從未；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“hedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知雙重否定表肯定，表示每次都帶，用never。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：我的鄰居在老人第一天早上離開后提醒我，我可能因給這位老人提供住宿而失去一些潛在的租客。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；reported報(bào)道；hated討厭；warned提醒，警告。根據(jù)“Icouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning”可知這里是作者的鄰居給作者的勸告，由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該填“warned”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：也許我們確實(shí)失去了一兩次租客。expect期待；choose選擇；refuse拒絕；lose失去。根據(jù)“Icouldlosesomerenters”可知鄰居提醒作者可能會(huì)失去一些潛在租客，由此推斷作者認(rèn)同鄰居的觀點(diǎn)，即他們可能會(huì)“失去”一些租客。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：也許他們的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更難的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)上文“Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.”可知老人得了一種皮膚癌，但是他卻心懷感激，沒跟別人說自己的疼痛。由此推斷作者希望別的病人能從這個(gè)老人身上學(xué)到對(duì)待疾病樂觀積極的態(tài)度，從而“更容易”忍受他們的疾病。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我知道我的家人們會(huì)很感激認(rèn)識(shí)他的。thankful感謝的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen...tobear（忍受）.”可知作者認(rèn)為如果那些病人都認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)老人，或者會(huì)有助于他們對(duì)抗疾病。由此推斷作者應(yīng)該是“感激”自己及家人認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)老人。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：從他身上，我們學(xué)會(huì)了什么是不抱怨地接受壞的（結(jié)果），帶著感激的心情接受好的（結(jié)果）。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候?？崭袼诰涫琴e語從句，從句“itwas”后缺表語，指物或事情，用what。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了志愿者招聘網(wǎng)站上，中國(guó)海南和印度新德里招聘志愿者的廣告?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Home,Countries,Activities,Contact”可知，如果你想了解加拿大的志愿者工作，你可以點(diǎn)擊Countries“國(guó)家”，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hainan,China...FreefromFebruary13thtoMarch15th”可知，從2月13到3月15大約一個(gè)月，志愿者在海南需要工作一個(gè)月，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“abletoteach,takecareofchildren,organizeinternationalmeetings,orspeakChinese&English”可知，在海南的志愿者應(yīng)該會(huì)教書，照顧孩子，組織國(guó)際會(huì)議，或者說漢語或英語，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NewDelhi,India...28~35yearsold...FreefromJune7thtoJuly15th&September1sttoOctober8th...beatourguide,orspeakChinese&English”可知，可以參加新德里的志愿者活動(dòng)的人需要在28到35歲，在6月7日到7月15日有空，或者在9月1日到10月8日有空，是一個(gè)導(dǎo)游或者會(huì)說漢語或英語，因此莎莉，30歲，旅游導(dǎo)游符合要求，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“”可知，本文是志愿者招聘網(wǎng)站，因此要求人們成為志愿者，故選D。15、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同動(dòng)物的交流方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsheistreated(對(duì)待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.”可知，當(dāng)貓受到她不喜歡的對(duì)待方式時(shí)，她的尾巴會(huì)豎直向上。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsheseesahawk（鷹）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.”可知，當(dāng)附近有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，小雞會(huì)逃跑并躲起來。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合全文可知，①提出問題，即動(dòng)物會(huì)說話嗎？②③④分別講了貓、狗、雞的交流方式。⑤做總結(jié)。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是“總一分-總”形式。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，這篇文章是講動(dòng)物的，可能來自報(bào)紙的動(dòng)物世界部分。故選C。16、1.E2.D3.G4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我們所能做的一些志愿服務(wù)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,therearemanychantyorganizations.Forexample,...Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，上文提到中國(guó)有許多慈善組織并舉例說明這些組織幫助了哪些人，下文說這里給你一些建議，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是關(guān)于人們做志愿服務(wù)的相關(guān)語句，E選項(xiàng)“然而，志愿服務(wù)并不像你想象的那么困難。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores...Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.”可知，此處為段落總起句，下文提到你一定看到商店里有一些募捐箱，把錢投到盒子里是幫助別人的一種簡(jiǎn)單方法，可推測(cè)此處是應(yīng)是有關(guān)捐款的總起語句，D選項(xiàng)“捐款是一種很常見的捐贈(zèng)方式?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.”可知，上文提到當(dāng)你打掃房子的時(shí)候，把可能對(duì)你沒用的舊東西收集起來，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是有關(guān)舊物捐贈(zèng)的語句，G選項(xiàng)“然后，你可以把它們捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬平M織?！狈险Z境。故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.”可知，句子在段落開頭，應(yīng)為段落總起句，下文提到例如，在假期期間，你可以幫助教貧困家庭的孩子，或者看望老人，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是有關(guān)你做志愿服務(wù)的語句，C選項(xiàng)“你可以通過成為一名志愿者來幫助其他需要幫助的人?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.”可知，句子在段落結(jié)尾，應(yīng)起到總結(jié)全段的作用，上文提到通過志愿服務(wù)，你將獲得新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，學(xué)習(xí)生活中的重要技能，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是有關(guān)志愿服務(wù)對(duì)你有益處的語句，B選項(xiàng)“它將來一定會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。”符合語境。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“itisadj.todosth.”，意為“做某事是……的”；不禮貌的：impolite/notpolite；嘲笑他人：laughatothers；當(dāng)：when；他們：they；犯錯(cuò)：makemistakes，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是they，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填I(lǐng)tisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.18、Thisscarfisworthbuying.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“worth,buy”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這條圍巾值得買”，beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，“這條圍巾”thisscarf，作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Thisscarfisworthbuying.19、Mikehasarealgiftforpainting,buthenevershowsoff.【解析】【詳解】“繪畫天賦很高”havearealgiftforpainting；“但”but；“他”he；“從不”never；“炫耀”showoff。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Mike”后用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式has；主語“he”后用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)