2024年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之代詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

代詞代詞一、代詞的定義代詞就是代替名詞的詞。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能

WangLinismyuncle.Sheisverytall.二、代詞的分類(lèi)（英語(yǔ)中，代詞一般分為八類(lèi)）種類(lèi)例子人稱(chēng)代詞I,she,he,they,you物主代詞（形容詞性/名詞性）my,your;mine,yours反身代詞myself,herself,themselves指示代詞this/these;that/those疑問(wèn)代詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句句首的疑問(wèn)詞）what(什么),who/whom(誰(shuí)),which(哪一個(gè)；哪些),whose(誰(shuí)的)關(guān)系代詞（定語(yǔ)從句的連詞）that,which,who,whom,whose不定代詞（尤其是12個(gè)復(fù)合不定代詞）some,any,many,much,other,both,all,neither,each,every...相互代詞（互相；彼此）eachother=oneanother（一）人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)Imeweus第二人稱(chēng)youyouyouyou第三人稱(chēng)sheheitherhimittheythem口訣：動(dòng)詞之前用主格，動(dòng)介之后用賓格Ihityou.Youcanfinishtheworkwithhim.（二）物主代詞人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性第一人稱(chēng)mymineourours第二人稱(chēng)youryoursyouryours第三人稱(chēng)herhisitshershisitstheirtheirs口訣:形代之后必有名詞，名代之后無(wú)名詞。公式:形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=相應(yīng)名詞性物主代詞（三）反身代詞人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)myselfourselves第二人稱(chēng)yourselfyourselves第三人稱(chēng)himself/herself/itselfthemselves通稱(chēng)oneself考點(diǎn)一：常見(jiàn)反身代詞短語(yǔ)（必背）teachoneself(sth.)=learn(sth.)byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself=haveagood/nicetime/day玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快helpyourself/yourselvestosth.請(qǐng)自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）byoneself=alone=onone’sown獨(dú)自地

loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于……之中；喜歡……dressoneself自己穿衣

keep...tooneself保守秘密behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩；舉止得體；規(guī)規(guī)矩矩；老老實(shí)實(shí)leavesb.byoneself=leavesb.alone把某人單獨(dú)留下thinktooneself自言自語(yǔ)

考點(diǎn)二：反身代詞的用法---句中可用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，表示“某人自己的”；也可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。（1）用作賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)賓/介賓）語(yǔ)法填空的考查HeteacheshimselfJapaneseeveryevening.（動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）Thechildcandresshimself.（動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）Hecanmakeadecisionforhimself（介賓）（2）用作表語(yǔ)Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.她今天身體不太舒服。（表語(yǔ)）Thepoorboyismyself.（表語(yǔ)）Justbeyourself.（表語(yǔ)）

（3）用作同位語(yǔ)：加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣，緊放在被修飾詞后或句末。Imyselfcanrepairthebike.（主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)）Martinhimselflookedafterthesickold.（主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)）Youhadbetteraskthedriverhimself.（賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)）注：表示“某人自己的……”，不能用反身代詞，用“形容詞性物主代詞+own+n.”I’dliketohavemyowncar.

=I’dliketohaveacarofmyown.（√）I’dliketohavemyselfcar.（×）我想有一部自己的車(chē)。1.YuanLongpingisverycreative.Wealllookupto______.(2019湖南岳陽(yáng))A.it B.him C.her2.Sunny’suncleisateacher.______enjoysstayingwithkids.(2019甘肅武威、白銀)A.HeB.SheC.ItD.IAA3.Tomismybestfriend.Ioftenplaybasketballwith______.(2019重慶)A.he B.his C.him D.himself4.—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses______newclassmate?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto______.(2019山東濱州)A.our;he B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;himCD5.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles(肌肉).Anditrequires______tospendtimewithothers.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.(2019山東臨沂)A.ours B.us C.we6.—Theywonthebasketballmatchyesterday.—Great!Wearesoproudof______.(2019廣西百色)A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirsBB7.—Linda,whydoyouoftengotoseethepandas?—Igotosee_____becausetheyareveryinteresting.(2018湖南湘西) A.they B.them C.their8.—Whoistheladyinred?—MissGao.Sheteaches_____English.(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州)A.weB.usC.ourD.oursBB9.—Hello,Matt.HowisyourlifeinCanada?—Iamusedtoitnow.Myhostfamilyalwaystrytheirbesttomake_____feelathome.(2018廣西玉林)A.meB.IC.my D.mine10.Myfatherisagooddoctor._____workshardtohelphispatients.(2018上海) A.HeB.HimC.HisD.HimselfAA1.Upstairsare_______bedrooms.Theyaretidyandnice.But_______areinamess.(2019四川眉山)A.Lily’sandLucy’s;our B.Lily’sandLucy’s;oursC.Lily’sandLucy;ours D.LilyandLucy’s;ourB2.—HeyJenny,whicharemygiftsforFather’sDay?—Theyellowgiftsare_____andthered_____belongtograndpa.(2019四川達(dá)州)A.your;one B.yours;one C.you;ones D.yours;onesD3.LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe“TenYearsofGrowthCeremony”tocelebrate_____10thbirthdaytogether.(2019江蘇南京)A.they B.their C.them D.theirsB4.BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,got_____namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.(2018廣東) A.it’s B.its C.one’s D.oneB5.—UncleLee,mayIuseyourbike?—Sorry,mineisbroken.Youcanaskyourauntfor_____.(2019四川成都)A.mineB.hisC.hersC6.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?______isathome.—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitontime.(2018湖北十堰)A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.MineD7.Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometo_____house.(2018河北)A.her B.hisC.myD.your8.—Howfarisitfrom_____hometoschool?—I’mnotsure...about10kilometers.(2018湖南湘西)A.your B.you C.yoursCA1.Thebabyistooyoung.Don’tleaveherathomeby_______.(2019四川遂寧)A.she B.her

C.hers D.herself2.—Jack,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught______.(2019湖北黃岡)A.IB.meC.myselfD.mineDC3.Ourteachersandparentswillbeproudofusbecausewehavegrownupandcanberesponsiblefor_______.(2019湖南郴州)A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselvesB5.Childrenshouldlearnhowtoprotect______inthefaceofdanger. (2018遼寧葫蘆島)A.himself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselvesD4.WelcomeyoualltoGuangyuanandenjoy_______here.(2019四川廣元)A.you B.yourC.yourselvesC6.You’rethefutureofthiscountry.Don’tkeepaskingwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask_____whatyoucandoforthiscountry.(2018江蘇無(wú)錫) A.us B.ourselves C.you D.yourselvesD7.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach_____English?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby_____.(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特) A.my;yourself B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourselfD8.—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit_____.(2018天津) A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselvesD

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)指近this這；這個(gè)these

這些指遠(yuǎn)that

那；那個(gè)those

那些（四）指示代詞溫馨提示：1.that和those可用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)替代前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。2.

打電話時(shí)用this介紹自己，用that詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方。1.—Look!Who’s_______girlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheis_______honestgirl.(2019貴州安順)A.that,a B.this,theC.this,a D.that,anD2.—Mr.Han,howistheweatherinAnshunnow,please?—Actually,itiscoolerthan______inGuiyang.(2018貴州安順) A.it B.that C.this D.thoseB3.Ihaveabadcold.______iswhyIdidn’tgotoschool.(2017甘肅天水) A.This B.That C.These D.ItB不定代詞有：some,any,one,no,both,neither,none,all,each,either,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,other,theother,others,theothers,another（五）不定代詞指代/詞義都任何一個(gè)都不兩者botheitherneither可數(shù)名詞的三者或三者以上；不可數(shù)名詞allanynone

請(qǐng)牢記這幾個(gè)單詞和其固定搭配either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”短語(yǔ)：(1)either...or...“或者……或者……”短語(yǔ)(1)(2)(4)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則neither表示“兩者都不”短語(yǔ)：(2)neither...nor...“既不……也不……；兩者都不”both表示“兩者都”（常與and連用）短語(yǔ)：(3)both...and...“兩者都;既……也……”=(4)notonly...butalso...2.one,another,theother,some,others,theothers

一個(gè)/一些另外一個(gè)/一些剩余的一個(gè)/一些單數(shù)oneanotheranother+單數(shù)名詞theothertheother+單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)someother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞otherstheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞theothers

3.none,nobody/noone,nothing

指代用來(lái)回答相當(dāng)于none人或物howmany/howmuchnota/an/any+名詞；no+名詞nobody/noone人whonotanyone/anybodynothing物whatnotanything

4.many,much,few,little,afew,alittle所修飾的詞多少(否定意義)有一點(diǎn)兒(肯定意義)可數(shù)名詞manyfewafew不可數(shù)名詞muchlittlealittle

復(fù)合不定代詞

somebody（某人）anybody（任何人）nobody（沒(méi)有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anyone（任何人）noone（沒(méi)有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（任何事）nothing（沒(méi)有東西）everything（每一件事）用法:1.

復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。

Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.2.

當(dāng)形容詞或else（其他的）修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞或else必須放在其后。

Let’sdosomethingelse.Hewantssomethingtoeatnow.3.通常some-用于肯定句，any-用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。something

也可用于期望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中。

Ihavesomethingtotellyou.

Doyouhaveanythingtotellme?

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?1.Asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand_______couldbeseenclearly.(2019江蘇宿遷)

A.something B.anything

C.everythingD.nothingD2.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave______moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.(2019安徽)A.something B.everything

C.anything D.nothing3.Almost______inourgrouphasbeentothe2ndDigitalChinaSummit.It’sfantastic.(2019福建)A.someone B.everyone C.anyoneAB4.—Isthere_______intoday’smorningnewsonCCTV-1?—Yes,FranceTeambeatKoreaTeamby4:0inthe8thFIFAWomen’sWorldCupinFrance________June8,2019.(2019貴州安順)A.anythingspecial,on B.somethingspecial,inC.specialsomething,on D.anythingspecial,inA5.—Doyouloveyourparents?—Yes,ofcourse.______inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.(2019湖北隨州)A.Something B.Anything C.EverythingD.Nothing6.—Whichdoyouprefer,juiceortea?—______isOK.Idon’tcare.(2019四川廣元)A.All B.Neither C.EitherDC7.—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but______ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.(2019湖北鄂州)A.allB.eachC.none D.neither8.______ofthecouplelikesplayingtheinstruments.But______ofthemcanplaytheviolinwell.(2019黑龍江龍東)A.Either;bothB.Both;eitherC.Either;neitherCC9.Catherine