九年級英語全冊-Unit-5-What-are-the-shirts-made-of-Section

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionB2a-2e第1頁DoyouknowaboutanyChinesetraditionalartsin?FreeTalk第2頁shadowfiguresBeijingOpera第3頁skylanternFace-ChanginginSichuanOpera第4頁papercutting

china第5頁Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?第6頁Steps:

Printoutdesign.2.Onanothersheetofpaper,traceoutthedesign.3.Usingscissors,cutoutthetraceddesign.Howtocutoutabutterfly?

第7頁2aWhatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart,likepapercutting?Tellyourpartneraboutit.PapercuttingisafamoustraditionalartinChina.Wecutoutdifferentanimals,characters,flowerswithscissors.Andweputthemonwindows,doorsandwallsforahappynewyear.第8頁2bReadthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.

MOVINGFROMGENERALTOSPECIFICAgeneralintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.ReadingStrategy第9頁BeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.第10頁Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.第11頁Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Duringthespringfestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindof第12頁clayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.第13頁TraditionalartformMaterialsused1.

2.

3.

skylanternsbamboo,paperpapercuttingpaperChineseclayartclay第14頁1.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.

中國每個不一樣地區(qū)都有各自獨特傳統(tǒng)藝術形式。

form(sort;kind)

此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“形式;類型”。?Thesearetwodifferentformsofthesamething.這是同一事物兩種不一樣形式。Languagepoints第15頁(2)form(apieceofpaperonwhichyouwriteinformation)作名詞,還能夠表不“表格(紙)”。?Pleasefillinthisform,givingyourname,addressandbusiness.請?zhí)钜幌逻@張表,寫上你姓名、地址、和職業(yè)。(3)form還能夠作動詞，意為“組成;組成”。?Weformedastudygroup.

我們組成了一個學習小組第16頁2.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchas

love,beautyandfamily.e.g.Ilikeanimals,suchasdogs,bearsandpandas.

我喜歡動物，如狗、熊、熊貓?！飐uchas慣用來列舉同類人或事物中多個例子。

第17頁suchas和forexample都有“比如”意思，不過它們使用方法有所不一樣?！飂orexample普通只以同類人或事物中“一個”為例。

e.g.Hehaseverbeentomanycountries,

forexample,Australia.

他曾經去過許多國家，如澳大利亞。第18頁3.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.最普通東西，從紙到黏土再到竹子,都變成了漂亮物品。turn...into…是動詞短語，意為“把……變成……”。?Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields.

農民們正把荒地變成稻田。第19頁turnon打開turnoff關閉

turnup調大(音量)turndown調小(音量)turnagainst背叛turnin上交turnover翻轉拓展：第20頁4.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.當碰到麻煩時候，他就放孔明燈

以尋求幫助。(l)sendout意為“發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送”，是

“動詞+副詞”短語，代詞作賓語時，要放在二者之間。但假如名詞作賓語，能夠放在短語后面，也可放在短語中間。?Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.

太陽發(fā)出光和熱。第21頁(2)whenintrouble是狀語從句省略句，當主句主語和從句主語相同且從句中有be動詞時,能夠把從句中主語以及be動詞省略。?Isawhimwhile(Iwas)waitingforthebus.

等公共汽車時候我看見他了。?Hefellasleepwhen(hewas)onduty.

他值班時候睡著了。第22頁5.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它們由竹子制成，外面被糊上紙。

becoveredwith意為“被......覆蓋”。?Thewholelandiscoveredwithwhitesnownow.

現(xiàn)在整個大地都被白雪蓋住了。

becoveredby也表示“被……覆蓋”是被動語態(tài)結構，而becoveredwith是系表結構，側重于事物狀態(tài)，可譯為“處處都是”。?Thefieldiscoveredbywater.地被水淹了。?Thefieldiscoveredwithwater.

地里處處都是水。第23頁6.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.孔明燈被點燃后會慢慢上升到空中,像小型熱氣球,能被全部些人看見。(1)時間狀語從句中，謂語arelit是被動語態(tài)結構，意為“被點燃”。light作及物動詞時，意為“點燃”，過去式和過去分詞都是lit。?Helitacigaretteandbegantosmoke.

他點著了一支煙開始抽起來。第24頁

(2)riseinto意為“上升到；升人”。?Chang’e-3roseintospacewithinseconds.

短短幾秒鐘之內，“嫦娥三號”升入

太空。第25頁7.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.它們被看作是幸福和美好祝福光明象征。

as介詞，意為“作為;看成”。?Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath.他在學校里擔任數(shù)學教師。第26頁as作連詞使用方法拓展：(1)as意為“因為；因為”引導原因狀語從句。?Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.

你必須快點，因為剩下時間不多了。(2)as意為“像；按照”引導方式狀語從句。?YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto.

你必須按我要求那樣做每件事。(3)as意為“當……時候；一邊…一邊…”引導時間狀語從句。?Shesingsasshewalks.她邊走邊唱歌。第27頁8.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.通常是紅色紙,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折疊。scissors意為“剪刀”，是名詞復數(shù)形式，慣用表示：apairofscissors一把剪刀。“apairof+復數(shù)名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞與pair形式一致。?Apairofscissorscostsalittle,infact.

一把剪刀實際上花不了幾個錢。第28頁常見apairof修飾名詞拓展：第29頁9.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenor

livelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.

這些工藝品通常是可愛孩子，或者是源自中國童話故事或者歷史故事中活潑人物形象。

lively(fulloflifeandenergy)形容詞，意為“生氣勃勃;活潑;(色彩)鮮艷”。?Shemaybe80,butshe’sstilllively.

她可能有八十歲了，但仍精力充沛。第30頁lively,alive與living辨析：lively生氣勃勃；精力充沛”，可作定語或表語alive活著”，常作表語或后置定語living活著”，常作定語?Whoisthelivelyboyinthepicture?

照片中那個活潑男孩是誰？?Luckily,thedogisstillalive.

幸運是，這只狗依然活著。第31頁?Heisoneoftheoldestmenalive

intheworld.

他是世界上仍健在最老人之一。?Theriverissodirtythatnolivingthingscanliveinit.

河水這么臟，以至于沒有生物能在里面生存。第32頁10.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.干了以后它們被高溫燒制。heat(hightemperature)名詞，意為“熱;高溫”。ataveryhighheat意為“經過高溫”,heat雖是不可數(shù)名詞,但前面有修飾成份時，要用冠詞a。?Youcanfeeltheheatofthesun.

你能夠感覺到太陽熱氣。

heat還可作動詞，意為“加熱；變熱”

?

Heatsomewater!燒些水吧！第33頁11.Ittakesseveralweekstocomplete

everything.完成每件作品需花費好幾個星期。(1)該句為“Ittakes(sb.)+一段時間+todosth.”句型，意為“做某件事花費（某人）多長時間”。?Ittookhimanhourandahalftowritetheletter.

寫這封信花了他一個半小時。第34頁(2)complete(tofinishdoingormakingsomething)動詞，意為“完成”。?Thebuilderswillcompletethenewsportscenternextyear.建筑工人將在明年建成這個新運動中心。complete(withnopartsmissing)還可作形容詞，意為“完整；完全”。?Isthisacompletestory?

這是一個完整故事嗎？第35頁2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?Theytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?Theywereusedforaskingforhelpbefore,andtheyareusedformakingwishesatfestivalsandothercelebrationsnow.第36頁3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?

Onpapercuttings,themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?

Peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.第37頁5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?First,theyarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterthat,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolishedandpainted.6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?Chineseclayart.Becausetheyaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.第38頁2dCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.suchasturn...intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput...onPeopleusedto_________skylanternswhentheywereintrouble.Buttoday,peoplelightthelanternsandwatchthem_________theskywiththeirwishes.sendoutriseinto第39頁2.Theartofpapercutting_______asimplethinglikeapieceofpaper_____abeautifulpieceofart.Peopleoften_____theseartpieces____thedoors,windowsandwallsoftheirhomestocelebratetheSpringFestival.3.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings________cutechildrenorcharactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories.Theyarethen___________paint.turnsintoputonsuchascoveredwith第40頁2eDiscussthequestionsinyourgroup.Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?

Ithinkpapercuttingustheeasiest,becausewejustcutaapieceofpaperintowhatwewantwithscissors.IthinkChineseclayartisthemostdifficult,becausetherearetoomanystepstomakeaclaypiece.第41頁2.Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?

Iwanttolearnpapercutting,notonlybecauseitiseasytolearn,butalsobecausewecandoitatanytime.第42頁

練習第43頁1.Inordertofindajob,I___myinformationontheInternet.A.askedforB.foundoutC.sentoutD.heardfrom2.Thetableissodirty.Whydon’tyou____thetable____apieceofcloth? A.put;onB.cover;withC.turn;intoD.take;fromCBI.單項選擇。第44頁3.Howmuchare_______?A.thepairofscissorB.thesepairsofscissorC.thepairofscissorsD.thesepairsofscissorsDC4.Althoughheisold,heis_____andstrong.A.livingB.aliveC.lively D.lived第45頁5.Onethirdoftheearth’ssurface_____water.A.iscoveredbyB.wascoveredbyC.coversby6.________isusedformakingknivesinmostofChina.A.SteelB.BambooC.wood7.Thisisa__________storythatIwillneverforget.A.historicalB.historyC.historicAAA第46頁8.Water___iceiftheweatherisbelowzero