2023-2024學年湖北省十堰市竹溪縣八下英語期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案

2023-2024學年湖北省十堰市竹溪縣八下英語期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.2、—Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Honey,likeyourdadalwayssays,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.allroadsleadtoRome D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords3、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor4、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft5、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo6、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing7、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout8、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course9、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea10、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction二、完形填空（10分）11、MydaughterMaryisseven.Shehashadallkindsofsofttoyssinceshewasa(n)___1___.Sheplayswiththetoysalmosteveryday.Maryhadabadhabit.Sheoftenlefthertoys___2___.Thisgavememuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheir___3___places.Oneday,MaryandIwentoutintoourgardento___4___anhourinthefreshair.Itookmyworkwithme.MaryranaboutandplayedwithDash,herpetdog,andwashaving___5___.Theninthecornerofthegarden,Marysawherfavoritetoybear,dirtyand___6___.SheknewthatDashdidthis.Shegotangryandshowedthetoybeartome.Iasked,“Youleftthetoybearoutsideinthegardenlasttime,right?Maryhadtoanswer,“Yes,Mom.”“Thenyoushouldn’tblame(責備)thedog.Ihopethiswillteachyoua___7___.Thatis,always___8___yourtoyswhenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”“I’lltry___9___best,”saidMary.“OK,thenI’llrepairthetoybearas____10____asIcan.”Hearingthis,Marysmiledwidely.1.A.baby B.teenager C.adult D.keeper2.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere3.A.wide B.high C.right D.small4.A.spend B.make C.cost D.lead5.A.test B.risk C.dinner D.fun6.A.magic B.broken C.bright D.sick7.A.truth B.record C.lesson D.mark8.A.partwith B.checkout C.fixup D.putaway9.A.his B.my C.her D.your10.A.well B.loudly C.much D.simply三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、對我們來說，和這些特殊運動員密切合作是很好的。（漢譯英）___________________________________13、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞ask。故填politely。14、Doingchorescan________（發(fā)展）children’sindependence.15、Youcanclimbthebeautifulmountaininanyseasone_________winter.16、首要的是，我們應(yīng)和他們的公司密切合作。_________,weshould__________withtheircompany.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.Hespentthreedayswritingastoryon83pageswithalotofpictures.ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes（爆炸）.Buthecouldn’tpublish（出版）itbecausehewasjustalittlekid.SowhenhisgrandmothertookhimtoalibraryattheendofDecember,heputhisbookontoashelfquietlyandtriedtomakenoonefindwhathedid.ThebookwascalledTheAdventuresof’sCrismis.Itwassopopularthat66peoplewereonthewaitinglisttoborrowitbytheendofJanuary.Here’showithappened:ThenightafterDalelefthisbookonthelibraryshelf,hecamecleantohisparents.Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,“Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.”Thelibrariansentered（錄入）thebookintheircatalogsystem（圖書館目錄系統(tǒng)）.Asforthespellingandgrammarmistakesinthebook,“Iwouldsaythosemistakeswouldbealot,”hesaid.Forexample,in“Chapter1,”Dalewrites,“Onedayinwintr,itwusCrismis!”Nowpublisherswanttopublishthebook.Thelibrariansalsoplantomakemorecopiesofthebook.“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories,”Mr.Hartmansaid.1.Daleputhisbookontoashelfbecausehewantedto________.A.makemoney B.sharehisbookwitheveryoneC.publishhisbook D.knowifparentswouldbeangry2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cameclean”probablymeaninChinese?A.打掃 B.澄清 C.坦白 D.訴苦3.Whatistherightwordof“Crismis”inthenameofthebook?A.Crimes B.Risks C.Criminal D.Christmas4.WhatisNOTareasonwhythelibrariansenteredthebookinthecatalogsystem?A.Thebookisareallynicestory.B.Theythemselveslikedthestoryalot.C.Theywantedtomakethelibraryfamous.D.Theywantedtoencourageotherkidstosharestories.18、EsteeLauder(July1,1903-April21,2001)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies(公司),theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary12,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged94,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somethingforskin. D.Somethingforhair.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude24kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife. B.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress D.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.4.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A.Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty. B.Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C.Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood. D.Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.19、DoyouknowtheCornellNotesSystem(康奈爾筆記法)?TheCornellNotesSystemcanhelpimproveyourstudyskills.Therearefivestepstodoit.___1___Makesureyournotepaperhastwocolumns(欄).Theleft-handcolumnshouldtakeupnearly1/3ofyourwritingspace.About2/3ontherightisforwritingdowntheimportantinformationyougetfromyourteachers.___2___Accordingtothekeypoints(重點)intherightcolumn,youcantrytothinkabouttestquestions,andwritedownthosequestionsintheleft-handcolumn.___3___Coverthenotesintheright-handcolumn.Withthehelpofthequestionsontheleft,trytorecitethekeypointsyouwrotedowninclass.Ifyouhavedifficultyrecitingtherightkeypoints,learnandreciteagain.Youcanalsotrytogiveanswerstothesequestionslater.___4___Writedownthemainideasinyourownwordsattheendofyournotes.Inthisway,youwillknowhowwellyouknowaboutthekeypoints.___5___goodwayoflearningistoreview(復(fù)習)sometimesduringtheweek.Thisisalsoknownas“practice”.Itisimportantforyoutopracticeandreviewasoftenasyoucan.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框中的句子回填到短文中，使短文完整、通順。A.Readyournotesasoftenaspossible.B.Filltheleft-handcolumnwithtestquestions.C.Writeasummary(概要)ofthekeypoints.D.Testyourselfwiththehelpoftheleft-handcolumn.E.Makethepaperhavetwopartsfordifferentuses.20、Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays：somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.1.Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe________ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.Accordingtothepassage,howoldisduringthesummerofhislife?A.15. B.33. C.62. D.87.3.Whatdoestheword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterwasanengineer.B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,butstillheenjoyshislife.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“”.A.FourSeasons B.MyLifeC.FourSeasonsinaYear D.FourSeasonsinMyLife五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(總結(jié))ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）讀書，不僅能開拓視野，陶冶情操，更能增長智慧。你校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“讀書伴我成長”為主題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)要點及要求用英語寫一篇短文投稿。1.要點：1）你平時都讀哪類書籍；2）閱讀給你帶來的哪些益處。2.要求：1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學校的校名和師生姓名；2)詞數(shù)100左右。Readingplaysanimportantroleinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒問題；Sure,I'dloveto.當然了，我樂意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無煙學校。英語中的情景交際回答時一般要遵從以下幾個原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習慣。結(jié)合語境可知選A?？键c：2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，經(jīng)過這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高?！H愛的，就像你爸爸常說的，熟能生巧?？疾橹V語。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；allroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.”媽媽，經(jīng)過這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該是說“熟能生巧”。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不習慣在這樣一個大城市生活？——既不是因為擁擠的交通，也不是因為高昂的生活費用。唯一的原因是嚴重的污染?？疾檫B詞辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根據(jù)語境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知，此處表達的是“既不……也不……”，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看來你對石家莊有了不少了解?！斎?。我在這里已經(jīng)十年了?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知謂語用延續(xù)性動詞，ACD都屬于非延續(xù)性動詞，此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副詞，其前不用介詞in。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有看到你的英語老師。她在哪？——據(jù)說她為了進一步學習待在英國半年了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段時間，后可接時間段；hasbeento某人曾經(jīng)去過某地，此時已回來；hasgoneto某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地；hascometo已來到。根據(jù)時間狀語“forhalfanyear”可知，這里指“待在某地一段時間”。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力嗎？——抱歉，我已經(jīng)下定決心要減肥了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。have吃；loseweight減肥；第一空考查短語minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格處填入動名詞形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短語makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定決心做某事”，空格處填入不定式，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個電影是如此精彩以至于在兩個小時內(nèi)所有的票都被賣光了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutout刪除；putout熄滅；tookout拿出；soldout賣光。根據(jù)“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知應(yīng)是因為電影精彩，電影票被很快賣光，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機會與這位超級足球明星合影。考查名詞辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機會；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機會跟超級足球明星合影。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為學生們應(yīng)該有手機，以便給家長打電話?！也煌狻Ｏ喾此麄兘?jīng)常用它們玩游戲。考查情景交際。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對聾啞人來說，學習肢體語言很有用。——是的，這是他們主要的交流方式?？疾槊~辨析。communication交流；invitation邀請；conversation對話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢體語言是聾啞人一種交流方式。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了瑪麗的媽媽通過一件事，讓瑪麗明白了物品要擺放有序。【1題詳解】句意：她從小就有各種各樣的軟玩具。baby小孩子；teenager青年；adult成年人；keeper持有者。根據(jù)“MydaughterMaryisseven.”可知，瑪麗現(xiàn)在是七歲，所以她不可能是成年人或青年。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常把玩具丟得到處都是。anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有地方；somewhere某處；nowhere無處。根據(jù)“Maryhadabadhabit.”可知，她經(jīng)常把玩具丟得到處都是。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：撿起他們給我?guī)砹撕芏嗦闊?，并放在正確的位置。wide寬的；high高的；right正確的；small小的。題目中這句話是表達了瑪麗的媽媽總會幫瑪麗把玩具放回去，是將他們放回正確的位置。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一天，瑪麗和我走進花園，在新鮮空氣中度過了一個小時。spend花費；make制作；cost費用；lead領(lǐng)導。本題考查spend的用法，spend有“花費時間”的含義，選項B/D與題意不符，選項C的cost多用于金錢。三項均不符合。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：瑪麗跑來跑去，和她的寵物狗Dash玩耍，玩得很開心。test測驗；risk危險；dinner晚餐；fun樂趣。本題的havefun固定短語，意為“玩得高興”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后在花園的角落里，瑪麗看到了她最喜歡的玩具熊，又臟又壞。magic魔力的；broken損壞的；bright明亮的；sick病的。本題中and前為dirty，因此，本題應(yīng)填與dirty相關(guān)的單詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我希望這能給你一個教訓。truth實情；record記錄；lesson課；mark分數(shù)。根據(jù)“Ihopethiswillteachyoua….”可知，這里是我希望這能給你一個教訓，且teachyoualesson教訓某人一頓，為固定短語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：也就是說，當你玩完玩具后，一定要把它們收起來。partwith與……分開；checkout檢驗；fixup修理；putaway收起。根據(jù)“whenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”可知，這里是當你玩完玩具后，一定要把它們收起來。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我會盡力的。his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。題中含義為瑪麗說我會盡自己的全力，且tryone’sbest的含義為“盡某人最大的努力”，由于是瑪麗意識到自己的錯誤，并許下了我會盡自己全力的承諾，所以此處和主語I保持一致，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：好的，那么我會盡我所能把玩具熊修好。well好；loudly大聲地；much很多；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“thenI’llrepairthetoybear”可知，我會盡可能地去修理好這個玩具熊。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處可用句式：It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”，不定式作真正主語。great“很好的”；workcloselywiththesespecialathletes“和這些特殊的運動員密切合作”。故填I(lǐng)t’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.13、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞ask。故填politely。14、develop【解析】【詳解】句意：做家務(wù)可以發(fā)展孩子的獨立性。develop“發(fā)展”，can后接動詞原形，故填develop。15、(e)xcept【解析】【詳解】句意：除了冬季，你可以在任何季節(jié)攀登美麗的山峰。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“...winter”可知，除了冬季，其他季節(jié)都適合登山，此處應(yīng)填寫except介詞“除了”。故填(e)xcept。16、①.Aboveall②.workclosely【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“首要的是”以及“密切合作”，首要的是：Aboveall，首字母大寫，固定詞組；密切合作：workclosely，closely表示“密切地”，副詞修飾動詞“work”。故填A(yù)boveall；workclosely。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個故事，一個8歲的美國小男孩為了讓更多的人讀到自己寫的一本書，把它放在了圖書館，結(jié)果受到了大家的喜愛。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.”可知，Dale把書放在架子上是想讓每個人都讀到他的書，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.”可知，此句是說他向父母坦白了一切，父母就打電話給圖書館，認為他們可以從失物招領(lǐng)處撿到這本書。所以“cameclean”的意思是“坦白”，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes（爆炸）.”可知，這應(yīng)該是圣誕節(jié)發(fā)生的事，所以“Crismis”應(yīng)該是Christmas，也就是“圣誕節(jié)”，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,‘Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.'”和最后一段“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories”可知，圖書管理員把書錄入目錄系統(tǒng)的原因不包含想讓圖書館出名，故選C。18、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了美國女商人雅詩蘭黛和她創(chuàng)立的公司?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚)”可知護理皮膚的應(yīng)該是面霜之類的化妝品，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.”、“LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.”和“Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.”可知正確順序是：雅詩蘭黛和她的丈夫創(chuàng)立了這家公司→雅詩蘭黛入選美國商業(yè)名人堂→雅詩蘭黛被選為20位最偉大的商人之一→雅詩蘭黛公司包括24種產(chǎn)品。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)intheUnitedStates.”（在接下來的12年里，他們的生意越來越大，并繼續(xù)在美國銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。）可知雅詩蘭黛非常善于經(jīng)營她的生意。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing”（美麗是你思考的方式。沒有什么秘密。為什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因為在他們結(jié)婚的那天，她們關(guān)心自己的長相。沒有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是為了鼓勵女性關(guān)心自己。故選B。19、1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何用康奈爾筆記法幫助自己提高學習技能?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Makesureyournotepaperhastwocolumns(欄)”可知確保自己的紙分成兩欄，選項E“把紙分成兩部分，分別用于不同的用途。”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Accordingtothekeypoints(重點)intherightcolumn,youcantrytothinkabouttestquestions,andwritedownthosequestionsintheleft-handcolumn.”可知根據(jù)右欄中的要點，可以試著思考測試問題，并將這些問題寫在左欄中。選項B“用試題填滿左邊一欄?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Coverthenotesintheright-handcolumn.Withthehelpofthequestionsontheleft,trytorecitethekeypointsyouwrotedowninclass.”可知蓋住右邊一欄的筆記。借助左邊的問題，試著背誦你在課堂上寫下的要點。選項D“用左邊的欄來測試一下?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Writedownthemainideasinyourownwordsattheendofyournotes.”可知在筆記的最后用你自己的話寫下主要觀點。選項C“寫一個要點的總結(jié)。”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Agoodwayoflearningistoreview(復(fù)習)sometimesduringtheweek”可知要多復(fù)習筆記。選項A“盡可能多地讀你的筆記?！狈险Z境，故選A。20、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文作者把人生比作四個季節(jié)，分別介紹了人生每個季節(jié)的一些特點：快樂的童年是春天；二十多歲時，找到了好的工作，結(jié)婚生子，忙碌地工作，這是人生的夏天；孩子長大了，自己就進入了豐收的秋季；隨著自己一天天人老體衰，慢慢地過著人生的冬季。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題意：作者在人生的哪一個季節(jié)很忙碌？A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。由短文第二段中的：EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.可知，作者認為在人生的夏天是最忙碌的。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文，下面哪一個年齡是作者人生的夏天？A.15；B.33；C.62；D87。根據(jù)短文ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.也就是自己三四十歲的年齡。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的“sorrowful”的漢語意思是什么？A.Sad傷心，難過；B.Exciting令人激動；C.Wonderful精彩的，極好的；D.Pleasant令人愉快的。句意：Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays.有快樂和sorrowful的日子。與happy相對的是sad。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個是對的？A.Thewriterwasanengineer.作者是工程師；B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers作者有一個有花的園子；C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.小時候作者總是開心；D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.作者現(xiàn)在老了，但是他還是享受著自己的生活。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，作者現(xiàn)在人老體弱了，但是還是享受著自己快樂的生活。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。題意：短文最好的標題是什么？A.FourSeasons四季；B.MyLife我的一生；C.FourSeasonsinayear一年四季；D.FourSeasonsinMyLife我人生的四季。本文作者把自己的一生比作四季，介紹了每個季節(jié)人生的不同特點。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人的對話。對話中A看到B不開心，問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應(yīng)是問發(fā)生了什么事，故填A(yù)nythinghappened/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應(yīng)是A在確定B是因為雨天不開心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應(yīng)是給對方提出聽音樂的建議，注意用問句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應(yīng)是向?qū)Ψ秸髑蠼ㄗh“應(yīng)該做些什么”，故填WhatshouldIdo/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此處應(yīng)是說想想，故填Le