2022年新高考英語一輪講義第17講高考核心詞匯+閱讀七選五（解析版）

第17講：高考核心詞匯+閱讀七選五專題

高考詞匯打卡

1.使悲傷,使傷心vt.sadden1環(huán).境;布景；背景n.setting

2水.手，海員n.sailor2移.居者n.settler

3薪.水n.salary3.幾個的;數(shù)個的adj.several

4.樣品:試樣;實例n.sample4蔭.；陰涼處n.shade

5衛(wèi).星n.satellite5.淺的adj.shallow

6茶.碟；碟狀物n.saucer6.削尖;磨快sharpen

7.缺乏的；稀有的adj.scarce7.遮蔽（物）；庇護（物）n.shelter

8.圍巾（復數(shù)）n.scarves8近.視的adj.shortsighted

9.風景，景色n.scenery9.收縮;退縮shrink

10.獎學金n.scholarship10.嘆氣，嘆息sigh

1L剪刀（復數(shù)）w.scissors1L符號;招牌;標記;手勢sign

12.中等的；第二的adj.secondary12.重要性：重大n.significance

13秘.書；書記n.secretary13.相像的；類似的adj.similar

14安.全;保安，防護insecurity14.真誠的adj.sincere

15.分開的;個別的;單獨的adj.separate15.（船等）下沉；（價格等）降低v.sink

16安.然無恙safeandsound16.著手寫論文setaboutwritingthepaper

17.為了銷售員自己的利益forthesalesman9sown17.留出一遽時間Isetasidesometime

sake18.令人感到羞由勺是toone'sshame

18.令人滿意的是toone'ssatisfaction19.與你同甘共苦sharejoysandsorrowswithyou

19大.規(guī)模的onalargescale20.文化沖突culturalshock

20.在現(xiàn)場onthescene/spot21.簡言之；總之inshort

21.（比計劃）提前aheadofschedule22.通向人行道的徑shortcuttothesidewalk

22.60個雞蛋threescoreofeggs23.觀光巴士：sightseeingbus

23.不亞于任何人或物besecondtonone24.肩并肩shouldertoshoulder

24泄.露秘密revealthesecret25.并排;并列sidebyside

25.為那位學者送行seethescholaroff26.炫耀showoff

26.滿足那個科學家的要求satisfytherequirement27.洗個淋浴takeashower

ofthescientist28.乍一看atfirstsight

27.看穿敵人的陰謀seethroughtheenemy's29.報名參加校運會signupfortheschoolsports

schememeeting

28.碰碰運氣seekone'sfortune30.歷史遺跡;古跡historicalsite

29.幽默感senseofhumour

30.為人民服務servethepeople

G語法精選精講

一、七選五題型解讀

“七選五”型閱讀理解題，試題模式為：給出一篇缺少五個句子的文章，對應有七個選項,

要求同學們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處?！犊荚囌f明》對該

題型命題目的的表述為“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解

和掌握

這一考查題型對閱讀理解提出了更高層次的要求，即不僅要有閱讀速度，要對所讀文章

的主旨要義、具體信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的寫作意圖、觀點，區(qū)分出論

點和論據(jù)，并且能夠把握文章的寫作結(jié)構和脈絡層次,只有了解了這一切，才能比較準確地

確定應該選擇哪個選項。

二、七選五解題技巧

（一）.根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略

1）空格為標題，多為名詞性短語或祈使句

2）空格出現(xiàn)在段首，通常是段落主題句

3）空格出現(xiàn)在段中，要根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項的句子意思以及句子之間的

邏輯關系來確定答案。

4）空格出現(xiàn)在段尾，通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。

（二）.根據(jù)不同的銜接手段

1.詞匯連接

1）代詞

2）同義詞/近義詞

3）上下義詞八司一范疇詞

4）數(shù)字線索

2.邏輯銜接

1）.并列與遞進關系

2）.轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關系

3）.因果關系

4）.時間關系

（三）.根據(jù)不同的銜接手段確定解題策略

七選五幾種高效的解題法

1.詞匯復現(xiàn)法

復現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概

念進行重復描述。復現(xiàn)關系，主要是指同義詞復現(xiàn)、近義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)等。

攸ij1：...halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.

TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasons

whypeople'spatienceappearstobethin.______

A.Itwastypicalinthepast.

B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline.

C.Morepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathome.

D.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.

答案：C

解析：前面的內(nèi)容講述了由于網(wǎng)上購物只需要點點鼠標，所以人們的耐心減弱了，自然人們更加喜歡

在家點鼠標購物。選項C與文中mouse是同詞復現(xiàn)。

例2：...Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestoleama

newculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferent

partsoftheworld.Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,...

A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.

B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.

C.Consideradistanceeducation.

D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.

答案：B

解析：下一句具體解釋disadvantages的內(nèi)容，B項意思“然而，有很多的缺點”正好啟下，B項中的

disadvantages與下一句中的disadvantages屬于同詞復現(xiàn)。

2.同范疇詞出現(xiàn)

同范疇詞是指跟此詞匯相關或同一領域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選

項中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達到快而準。一般來說，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關

系越緊密。

例3：Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Get

support.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparent

orotherrelatives.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatestorthedeathofa

belovedpet.

A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.

C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.

E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

答案：F

解析：getsupport這一小點主要講的是從可以相信的人身上得到支持，前面已經(jīng)提到「父母、親戚，

可以相信的人還有朋友，父母、親戚和朋友都是同范疇的人，是可以相信的人。

3.代詞線索

英語表達中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這

樣的指代關系和根據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)差異可以準確而快速地解題。

例4：

Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,...

A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.

B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.

C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.

答案：A

解析：后面的They一定是指代前面一句話中提到的人，只有A項有具體的人“Doctors”，故選A項。

4.邏輯關系線索

(1)表示時間：now,then,afterwards,fiveminuteslater,soon,beforelong,afterthat,meanwhile,to

thisday,justnow,justthen等。

(2)表示順序：first/firstly,firstofall,second/secondly,next,third/thirdly,atfirst,atlast,intheend,

finally等。

(3)表示遞進關系：besides,also,whafsmore,inaddition,evenmore,oncemore,moreover等。

(4)表示因果關系：because,so,therefore,asaresult,thanksto,becauseof,dueto等。

(5)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系：but,yet,however,while,onthecontrary等。

(6)表示條件關系：if,unless,aslongas,solongas,onconditionthal等。

(7)表示結(jié)果關系：thus,therefore,asaresult,luckily,unfortunately等。

(8)表示強調(diào)關系：aboveall,indeed,surely,certainly,ofcourse,afterall,atleast,atmost等。

(9)表示過渡性插入語：generallyspeaking,Ithink,Ihope,asyouknow等。

(10)表示解釋和說明：that'stosay,forexample,actually,andsoon,suchas,believeornot,totellthe

truth,accordingto,forthisreason,infact,inotherwords等。

(11)表示比較對比：justlike,justas,inthesameway,moreorless,soonerorlater,ontheotherhand,

instead等。

(12)表示總結(jié)：inconclusion,inaword,inshort,intheend等。

例5：Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.

A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.

答案：C

解析：根據(jù)第一句提到inseveralways,以及空格后的Second,可以推斷空格處是講“第一種”，故選

C項。

例6：...ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelp

youfeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontain

caffeineandwillkeepyouawake...

A.So,what'sagoodsleep?

B?Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp.

C.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.

答案：C

解析：后面一句中有However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面一句的意思是“然而，咖啡或茶應該避免因為它們含有

咖啡因，會讓你保持清醒”。所以空格處意思與后面一句意思相反，故選C。

-------------------、

經(jīng)典精講

A

Learninganotherlanguageisanexcitingtripintoanewworld，anditcantakesometimeandefforttoget

there.Luckily,thereareafeweasywaystomakeyouradventuregoalotmoresmoothly.

Learnalittleeveryday.

Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.1Studyingforlong

periodscanwearyououtandlimityourfocus.Startingwithsmallbutregularsessionsisthebestwaytokeepyour

grammarandvocabularyfreshinyourmind.

Practiceoutloud.

2Pronunciationisthekeytolearninganotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynative

speakers.Readsentencesaloudfrombooksormagazinesinthelanguageyou*restudying,orjustreadoveryour

grammarexerciseswhileyou'repracticing.You'llstarttogetusedtothewaythenewwordssoundandfeel.

Closethebooks.

Fromfilmstointernationalwebsites,therearedozensofwaystoencounter（遇至Motherlanguagesinthereal

world.3Listentointernationalradiostations—manyofthemarestreamingovertheInternet-orlookup

thewebsitesofnewspapersinthelanguageyou'restudying.Youcankeeplearninganotherlanguagewhilesurfing

theweborhavingamovienightwithyourfriends!

4

Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeeppracticing!Remembertoreview

thebasicsaswellasnewvocabularyandgrammar,sinceeverythingyoulearnwillbuildonthefoundationyou

startwith.

Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.5

A.Beoptimistic.

B.Keepitup.

C.Eventually,they'lljustcomenaturally.

D.Remembertoexploresomeofthemwhenyou'relearninganotherlanguage.

ELearninganotherlanguagecanbroadenyourhorizonsandintroduceyoutonewpeopleandpartsofthe

world.

F.Getafeelforthelanguagebysayingwordsandphrasesoutloudwhileyoupractice.

G.Reserveanhourtopracticeeachdayandsticktoyourschedule

語篇解讀：本文介紹了學好另一種語言的幾種方法。

1.［解析］根據(jù)前一句"Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.“可

知學習語言的關鍵是要每天練習，因此每天要復習一小時，并且堅持你的計劃。故選G。

［答案］G

2.［解析］根據(jù)小標題“Practiceoutloud.”（大聲讀。）和后面的句子“Pronunciationisthekeytolearning

anotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynativespeakers.’'可知，本段是建議我們練習語言時大聲

讀出詞匯和短語。故選F。

［答案］F

3.［解析］根據(jù)句子"therearedozensofwaystoencounter（遇至lj）otherlanguagesintherealworld."可知

有多種方法可以在真實場景下遇到其他語種，那么下一句應該是說我們要學會探索出一些場景。故選D。

［答案］D

4.［解析］根據(jù)下面的句子“Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeep

practicing!”可知小標題應該是“堅持”，由此判斷選B。

［答案］B

5.［解析］根據(jù)前面的句子“Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.’'（幸運的是你有

一個很好的理由來堅持這個艱難的工作。）可知下面要講到原因，即這樣做的好處/優(yōu)點：開擴視野，幫你

看到一個嶄新的世界，由此判斷選E。

［答案］E

B

4KeyStrategiesforRunningtoLoseWeight

Asoneofthemostactiveexercisesoutthere,runningisanextremelyefficientwaytobumcaloriesandlose

weight.A150-poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning.J

1.HealthyEatingistheFirstStep

Ifyouwanttoloseweightbyrunning,keepinmindthatyou'llonlylosepoundsifyouburnmorecalories

thanyouconsume.Toloseapound,youhavetoburn,throughexerciseorlifefunctions,about3500

calories.2Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstill

apply.Trychoosingsmallerportionsofhigh-fatandhigh-caloriefoodsandeatingmorewholegrains,fruits,

andvegetables.

2.Followatrainingschedule

Stickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun.3Soit'smuchharderto

postponeorskipworkouts.Followingaschedulecanalsohelpyouavoidarunninginjurybynotincreasingyour

mileagetooquickly.

3.Runregularly

Ifyoudon'twanttofollowaschedule,youstillneedtohavesomeconsistencywithyourrunningbecause

youwon'tloseweightbyrunningonceaweek.It'sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday.4Ifyoufindthat

yourmotivationtorunissuffering,followsomenecessarytipstogetinspired.

4.5

Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining(runningataveryfastspeedforshortintervalsoftime)into

yourrunningroutinecanalsohelpyourweightlossefforts.Speedworkburnsagreatamountofcaloriesinashort

periodoftime.You'Halsoincreaseyourmusclemass,causingyoutoburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday.

A?Keepitchallenging

B.EatforPerformance

C.You'llknowexactlywhatyouneedtodoeverydayandeachrunbuildsonthenext.

D.Soyou'llneedtocombinerunningwithahealthydiet.

E.Ifyou'rehopingtouserunningtoloseweight,here'ssomeadviceonhowtobesuccessful.

F.Herearewaystoimproveyourrunningmotivation.

G.Butifthat'snotpossible,trytoshootforatleast3?4timesperweek.

語篇解讀：跑步是很好的減肥的方法，但是怎樣才是正確的跑步方法，文章給出一些建議。

1.［解析］根據(jù)上文“A150—poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhen

running;5150磅的人跑步的時候大約燃燒100卡路里。可知這里是：如果你想通過跑步減肥，這里有些關

于怎么成功的建議。故選E。

［答案］E

2.［解析］根據(jù)下文“Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstill

叩ply.”可知這里是：你需要將跑步和健康飲食結(jié)合起來。故選D。

［答案1D

3.［解析］根據(jù)上文“Stickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun."可知這里是：

你將知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步給下一次奠定基礎。故選C。

［答案1C

4.［解析］根據(jù)上文“It'sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday.“可知這里是：如果那樣不可能，每周至少

鍛煉三四次。故選G。

［答案］G

5.［解析］根據(jù)下文“Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining”可知這里是：要保持一定的挑戰(zhàn)性。

故選A。

［答案］A

實戰(zhàn)演練

HowtoBeCreative

Mostofusthinkthatcreativityisaqualitybelongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthan

ourselves.1Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.

Getoutofyourcomfortzone

Weeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelcomecreativity

intoyourlife.Asstatedearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.2Infact,ourcomfort

zoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebecomemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns,

werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourcomfortzonesandopenupnew

possibilities.

Trydifferentthings

Ifyoualwaysdowhatyou'vealwaysdone,you'llalwaysgetwhatyou'vealwaysgot.Wearecreaturesof

habitsandroutines,andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafew

days.3Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthe

sameoldthingneveris.

4____

Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductand

realizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith"your”

idea.5Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideasto

life.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyour

life.

A.Takeaction

B.Seekseveraloptions

C.Thinkfromtheotherperson'spointofview.

D.Ifyounormallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatree.

E.Thetruthisthatweareallbornwiththecapacitytobecreative.

F.Wecontinuetocreatepatternsandroutinesforalmosteverythingwedo.

G.Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities.

語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了一些培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的技巧。

1.［解析］根據(jù)空后的"Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.“可知，事實

上，我們是天生有創(chuàng)造力的，問題是如何開發(fā)這些創(chuàng)造力，所以選E項。

［答案］E

2.［解析］根據(jù)上下文的"Breakoutofyourusualpattems'"'torecognizepatterns"和"acollectionof

patterns”可知，應選F項。

［答案］F

3.［解析］根據(jù)空前的一句和空后的“Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.”可推知，

我們應有所創(chuàng)新，打破常規(guī)，因此選D項。

［答案］D

4.［解析］根據(jù)下文的“Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.“可知，有了夢想后，最重

要的是要立即行動，所以選A項。

［答案］A

5.［解析］根據(jù)上文中的"Havingagreatideaisnotenough；youmustworktomakeitareality.”與下文

中的“Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.”可知，應選G項，G項起承上啟下的作用。

［答案］G

B

Forgiveness

Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbe

extremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialto

yourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,

accordingtoarecentresearch.

jTrythefollowingsteps：

Calmyourself.2Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:a

beautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhave

wantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.3Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnot

necessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertotheperson

whocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmounded（半埋沒的）feelings,learntolookforthelove,beauty

andkindnessaroundyou.

4Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,

andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.

Don*tforgettoforgiveyourself.5Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender'sangle.

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹人們寬恕別人的方法和途徑。

1.［解析］根據(jù)前面的"Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,

accordingtoarecentresearch."和后面的"Trythefollowingsteps：”可知此處應該是“如何原諒別人”，故選B。

［答案］B

2.［解析］空前說要冷靜，空后說了主動使自己冷靜下來的方法，那么此處應該是說要讓自己的怒氣

消失，應該試試一些方法，故選F。

［答案］F

3.［解析］根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知不要等別人來向你道歉，傷害你的人通常是不會道歉的，而且他們可

能就是想傷害你，或者他們看問題的方式與你不同，后面又說原諒并不意味著你要和傷害過你的人重新成

為朋友，只有G項能將前后內(nèi)容聯(lián)系到一起。

［答案］G

4.［解析］根據(jù)"Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutof

unawareness,fear,andevenlove.”可知此處應該是嘗試從冒犯者的角度去看待問題，故選D。

［答案］D

5.［解析J根據(jù)空前的“Don'tforgettofbrgiveyourself.”可知對一些人來說，原諒自己是最大的挑戰(zhàn)，

故選Eo

［答案］E

⑤鞏固練習」

A

HowtoFitinatHighSchool?

Enteringhighschoolcanbeagreatchallenge.16Andwiththehomeworkpilingup,you'llfind

thatyoucan'tquitedowellbetweenyourstudyandfriendship.Inthisguide,yourproblemswillhopefullybe

solvedandyouwillsoonfindyourselfconfidentandhappyathighschool.

Makeagoodfirstimpression.17Gettoknowyourclassmatesandkeepactiveineverylesson.

Reachouttootherstudents.Everyoneislookingforanewfriend,sojustgouptosomeonewholooksniceand

sayshello.

18Ifyouarehavingtroublefittingin,juststaywhoyoutrulyare.Don'tbotheryourselfaboutyour

appearance.Forgetaboutotherstudent\grades.Youarewhoyouare.

Listentoyourteachers.Payattentioninclassandtryyourbesttounderstandwhattheteachersaretryingto

teachyou.Ifyouhaveaquestion,don'tbeafraidtoask.Everyonegetsconfusedsometimes.19Ifyou

getthecouragetoraiseyourhand,otherstudentsmaylookuptoyou.

Makefriendsandjoinclubs.You'regoingtohavetobeindependentandfindyourfeetinthenew

environment.Itmaybehard,butsoonerorlateryouwillbefine.20Considerjoiningclubsandmake

friendsthere.Notbeinginterestedatfirstdoesn'tmeanthatyouwon'tbeinterestedonceyoutryitout.

A.Beyourself.

B.Beopentonewopportunities.

C.Trytodohomeworkatleastanhourperday.

D.Bekind,politeandtrulydoyourbest.

E.Youwillmeetlotsofnewthingsinanewschool.

F.Otherstudentsmayfeeljustasnervousasyoudo.

G.Don'tforgetwhoyouwerebeforehighschool.

【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述「如何適應高中生活的一些方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前一句"Enteringhighschoolcanbeagreatchallenge.”可知，進入高中可能是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，那么設空

處應解釋原因。E4lYouwillmeetlotsofnewthingsinanewschool.（在新學校你會遇到很多新事物。戶

分析了原因，符合語境。故選E項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前一句"Makeagoodfirstimpression.”可知，要創(chuàng)造良好的第一印象，那么后文應講述做法。選項D“Be

kind,politeandtrulydoyourbest.（#?有禮貌,并盡你最大的努力）“為具體做法,符合語境。故選D項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后一句"Ifyouarehavingtroublefittingin,juststaywhoyoutrulyare.（如果你很難適應，做你自己就

好。）”可知本段主題為“做自己（beyourself）:故選A項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前一句"Everyonegetsconfusedsometimes.”提及每個人都會有困惑的時候，可知這部分在講述自己與其

他人一樣，反過來，其他人與自己也一樣會緊張焦慮。F項“Otherstudentsmayfeeljustasnervousasyou

do.（其他學生可能和你一樣感到緊張。）“符合語境，且句中的othersludents與后一句"Ifyougetthecourage

toraiseyourhand,otherstudentsmaylookuptoyou.”中otherstudents相呼應。故選F項。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后一句"Considerjoiningclubsandmakefriendslhere.（考慮加入俱樂部，在那里交朋友。廠可知，要加

入學校社團，交新朋友，這是要對新的機會保持積極的態(tài)度。選項“Beopentonewopportunities.”符合語境。

故選B項。

B

Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youoftenenteranewculture.Thedifferencesbetweenculturesmaymake

youfeelstressedandyouoftenfinditdifficulttoadjusttothenewsurroundings,whichisusuallycalled“culture

shock”.

Thepsychologicalandphysicalsymptomsofcultureshockmayappeardependingontheindividuals.Some

oftenfeelanxiouswhileadjustingtoanewculture-evenmoresowhentheculturaldistancesarewide.

16Theyremaintohomesickandfeelsosadaboutbeingseparatedfromtheirfriendsbackhomethat

theylongtoreturn,especiallywithinthefirstyear.

17Peopleadjustingtoanewcultureoftenfeellonelybecausethelanguagebarriermakesithardto

createnewrelationships.Furthermore,havingtroublewiththenativelanguageoftenmakesthemunwillingto

interactwithotherpeople.

18Youmaydosomeresearchontheculturalaspectsofthenewcountrysuchasthehistory,customs,

andreligiousbeliefs,ratherthanonwhattoseeandwheretogo,soyoumaygetpreparedforaculturethatis

differentfromyours.Studyingthelanguageisalsoagreatwaytohelpbridgethegapbetweenthecultures.

19

Alocalclubprovidestheperfectenvironmenttogettoknowpeoplewhohaveasimilarfocus,sojoinoneso

thatyoucanmeetsomelocalsanddevelopnewfriendships.20Thereareothertravelerswhohavethe

sameexperiencesinaforeigncountry.Talkwiththem,sharingfeelings,tipsandinsight.

A.Theymayloseappetiteandhavesleepproblems.

B.Still,themostimportantchangeiscommunication.

C.Theymakealotofefforttogetusedtothenewsurroundings.

D.Themoreofitisunderstood,themoreofthenewculturecanbeunderstood.

E.Learningaboutyourfuturedestinationisagreatwaytogetovercultureshock.

F.Plus,rememberthatyouaren'taloneinyourstruggletoadjustinanewcountry.

G.Actually,stayinginaforeigncountryhelpsyoutoknowmoreofthenewculture.

【答案】16.A17.B18.E19.D20.F

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了人們?nèi)鈺?jīng)歷文化沖突，因此向讀者說明了克服文化沖突的幾條建議。

【16題詳解】

由上兩句“文化休克的心理和生理癥狀可能因個體而異。有些人在適應新文化時常常感到焦慮，當文化距

離較遠時更是如此。“可知，承接上文，A選項“他們可能會失去食欲和有睡眠問題。”切題；該選項中的lose

appetiteandhavesleepproblems對應上文中的physicalsymptomsofcultureshock和feelanxious。故選A項。

【17題詳解】

由下一句“適應新文化時，人們常常感到孤獨，因為語言障礙使他們很難建立新的關系?！笨芍?，承接下文,

B選項“不過，最重要的變化是溝通?！鼻蓄}；該選項中的communication對應下文中的thelanguagebarrier。

故選B項。

【18題詳解】

由下一句“你可以研究新國家的文化方面，例如歷史、習俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么和去哪里，這樣

你就可以為一種不同于你的文化做好準備。”可知，承接下文，E選項“了解你未來的目的地是克服文化沖

擊的好方法。”切題；該選項中的“了解目的地是克服文化沖突的好方法”對應下文中的“研究新國家的文化

方面可為新文化做好準備故選E項。

【19題詳解】

由上一句“學習語言也是一個很好的方法，有助于彌合文化之間的差距。”可知，承接上文，D選項“了解得

越多，就越能了解新文化?！扒蓄}；該選項中的it對應上文中的language。故選D項。

【20題詳解】

由上?句”一個當?shù)氐木銟凡刻峁┝艘粋€完美的環(huán)境，讓你認識那些有著相似關注點的人，所以加入一個

俱樂部，這樣你就可以結(jié)識一些當?shù)厝耍l(fā)展新的友誼?！笨芍?，承接上文，F(xiàn)選項“另外，記住，在一個

新的國家里，你并不是唯個努力適應的人?！鼻蓄}；該選項中的youareiftalone對應上文中的peoplewho

haveasimilarfocus?故選F項。

C

It'snotalwayseasytorunanenergyefficienthouse.Buttherearesomesimplethingsanyonecando.

GoLEDwithyourlighting.

Therearesevenalbenefistoswitchingtoenergyefficientlightbulbs.Oneofthemissavingmoney-though

theLEDbulbsmightcostmorethantraditionalbulbs,IheaveragesavingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear._16.LED

bulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.

Don'trunyouraircondit