河北專版2023年九年級英語全冊Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth單元綜合檢測作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標版

單元綜合檢測第一至第五大題聽力理解（略）六、單項填空(每小題1分,共10分)31.—Therearealotof

ofbikeriding.

—Iagree.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.

A.instructions B.instruments

C.advantages D.products32.Whenthewastethings

,wecansaveenergyandatthesametimereducepollution.

A.recycle B.wererecycled

C.arerecycled D.haverecycled33.Don'teattoomuchchocolate.It's

toyourteeth.

A.good

B.harmful

C.useful D.safe答案31.C答語意為"我同意。它對環(huán)境有好處,而且還可以省錢"。instruction"指示";instrument"器械";advantage"好處";product"產(chǎn)品"。由答語可知選C。32.C主語thewastethings是recycle的承受者;且句子講的是客觀情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。33.B句意:別吃太多巧克力。它對你的牙齒不好。beharmfulto"對……有害"。34.Theworldischangingwitheveryminute,andChina

witheveryminute,too.

A.ischanging B.hadchangedC.changed D.haschanged35.—HowmuchistheplaneticketfromZhengzhoutoKunming?—Aone-wayticket

￥870,andyoushould

another￥720foraroundtrip.A.costs;pay B.costs;spendC.pays;spend D.spends;pay答案34.A句意:世界瞬息萬變,中國也瞬息萬變。本句強調(diào)每時每刻世界和中國都在變化,故用現(xiàn)在進行時。35.A第一空主語是ticket,應(yīng)用costs;第二空主語是you,由sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用pay,故選A。36.—Don't

thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.

—You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.

A.blowaway B.putaway

C.throwaway D.takeaway37.There

acleanstreaminfrontofourhouse,butitisfilledwithrubbishnow.

A.usedtohave

B.usedtohaving

C.usedtobeing

D.usedtobe38.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou

it.

A.willclimb B.climbed

C.areclimbing D.haveclimbed答案36.C——不要把廢紙扔掉。我們可以把它收集起來并回收利用。——你是對的。每個人都應(yīng)該做一個更環(huán)保的人。blowaway"吹走";putaway"將……收好";throwaway"扔掉";takeaway"拿走"。由句意可知選C。37.D此處usedto為情態(tài)動詞,其后加動詞原形,在therebe句型中應(yīng)放在be動詞前。38.C句意:每個人都想到達山頂,但所有的快樂都是在你爬山的過程中發(fā)生的。while在此處意為"當……時",結(jié)合語境可知areclimbing符合題意。39.—Wearesupposedtowriteonbothsidesofthepaper.

—Yes,Iagree.Sowe

helpsavealotoftrees.

A.need

B.must

C.can

D.haveto40.Mygrandparents

forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.

A.havebeenmarried B.gotmarried

C.weremarried

D.havegotmarried答案39.C——我們應(yīng)該在紙張的兩面都寫字。——是的,我同意。這樣我們能幫助節(jié)省許多樹木。can"能",符合句意。40.A句意:我祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚60多年了,他們彼此非常恩愛。時間狀語"forover60years"提示是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;bemarried強調(diào)狀態(tài),getmarried強調(diào)動作。故選A。七、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithabout7.7billionothers.Andweallneed41.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow42mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealsonoisy.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.43inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.

Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery44.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythancars.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people45itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereisnopollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes46agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.

41.A.air

B.food

C.transportation

D.communication42.A.how B.why

C.when D.that43.A.Since B.So

C.Because D.Although44.A.popular B.valuable

C.dangerous D.safe45.A.explain B.complain

C.doubt D.promise46.A.them B.you

C.us

D.itTheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafewroads.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.47cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity'scanals(運河).However,theycausepollution,48tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered(利用太陽能的)watertaxi.Thewatertaxi49runforadayafterbeingrecharged(充電).

Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisarealchallenge.Someairplanecompanieshave50tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight—1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.

47.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto

C.Becauseof D.Asfor48.A.probably B.only

C.especially D.hardly49.A.must B.can

C.should D.need50.A.disagreed B.refused

C.started D.remembered答案

【解題導語】

生活中有些交通工具使我們的生活更加便利,但同時也造成了環(huán)境污染。為了解決污染問題,大家都在發(fā)明有利于環(huán)保的交通工具。41.C根據(jù)設(shè)空后的一句可知,我們都需要交通工具,故所缺的詞是transportation。42.D我們都知道大多數(shù)汽車、摩托車、船和飛機會造成空氣污染。此處應(yīng)用that引導賓語從句。43.B結(jié)合上下文之間的因果關(guān)系可知,所缺的連詞是So"所以"。44.A結(jié)合下文的描述可知,摩托車很受歡迎,故所缺的詞是popular。45.B在大城市,人們"抱怨"難以呼吸,故所缺的詞是complain。46.D此處應(yīng)用it指代前面提到的"anenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle"。47.A載人的是水上出租車和巴士,"而不是"小汽車,故所缺的短語是Insteadof。48.C結(jié)合上文的描述可知,它們會產(chǎn)生污染,"尤其"是對水產(chǎn)生污染,故especially符合語境。49.B充完電之后,水上出租車"能夠"運行一整天,故所缺的詞是can。50.C一些航空公司已經(jīng)"開始"解決這些問題了,故所缺的詞是started。八、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AAsweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofthepollutionandwewantedtolearntheresultsofthequestionnaire(問卷).Theresultsofthequestionnaire51.Whichofthefollowingisknownbythefeweststudents?A.Airpollution. B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution. D.Globalwarming.52.

havebeguntosorttherubbishaccordingtothechart(圖表).

A.AllofthestudentsB.MostofthestudentsC.SomeofthestudentsD.Noneofthestudents53.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthequestionnaire?A.Airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudents.B.Thestudentsdon'trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatall.C.Fivekindsofpollutionarementionedinthequestionnaire.D.Moststudentstakeenoughactiontosorttherubbish.答案A

【解題導語】

本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了關(guān)于環(huán)境保護問題的問卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果。51.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表提示可知,噪聲污染是最少人知道的。52.C細節(jié)理解題。第二個餅狀圖提示,有25%的人已經(jīng)開始進行垃圾分類。53.A細節(jié)理解題。由圖表可知空氣污染是最多被注意到的,故A項正確。BOncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?First,theelephants'mainlake,theironlywatersource(來源),driedup.Second,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷獵)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016."Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,"saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(組織)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.54.MEPwasstartedto

.

A.raisemoreelephantsinMaliB.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC.discoverwatersourcesforelephantsD.protecttheelephants'livingenvironment55.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenumberoforganizationshasdropped.B.Thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnow.C.Thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathome.D.Thewholeworldlivespeacefullywithelephants.56.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Therulesofusinglandandwater.B.Theeducationofthelocalpeople.C.TheworkofMaliElephantProject.D.ThesituationofGourmaDesertelephants.答案B

【解題導語】

本文主要介紹了古爾馬沙漠象的生存狀況以及MaliElephantProject為保護這些大象所做的努力。而今,當?shù)厝艘褜W會了與這些大象和平共處。54.D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007"可知選D。55.B細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的"Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel"可知,B項的表述符合文意。56.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了古爾馬沙漠象的生存狀況。故選D。CDoyouknowaboutPsephurusgladius(白鱘)?It'saChinesepaddlefishknownasthe"kingofallnationalfreshwaterfish".However,itisannouncedthattheChinesepaddlefishlivingintheYangtzeRiverhasbecomeextinct(滅絕的).ApaperfromScienceoftheTotalEnvironmentshowsthatthelargestfreshwaterfishinChinamighthavegoneextinctbetween2005and2010.WeiQiwei,authorofthepaper,saidinSeptember,2019,someexpertssupposedthatthefirst-classprotectedfishhadbeenextinctalready.TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters.Thefishhadlivedontheearthfor15millionyears.Thelatestdiscoveryofthefishwasmadein2003.Scientistshelpedthefishtoreturnandtriedtotrack(追蹤)it.Unluckily,aboataccidentcausedthetrackingeffortstofail.Sincethen,nodiscoveryhasbeenreportedandnosuchfishhasbeenkeptincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))."TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwashardtoraiseincaptivity,"Weisaid.Between1984and1993,heoncetriedtosavefourfish,butonlyonestayedaliveandreturnedtotheriver.Theextinctionofthefishhascalledpublicattentionaspeopleexpressedsadnessoverthedeath,hopingendangeredanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem.FromJan.1,2020,Chinabegana10-yearfishingban(禁令)onimportantareasoftheYangtzeRivertoprotectbiodiversity(生物多樣性)inChina'slongestriver.57.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat

.

A.theChinesepaddlefishwashuntedtoomuchinthepastB.theChinesepaddlefishwasthelargestfreshwaterfishintheworldC.theChinesepaddlefishcouldgrowtobeover7metersinlengthD.theChinesepaddlefishhasneverbeenseensofar58.WhathappenedaftertheboataccidentmentionedinParagraph3?A.Thefishlostitslife.

B.Scientistsfailedtotrackthefish.C.Somescientistssavedthefish.

D.Thefishwaskeptincaptivity.59.Whycouldn'ttheChinesepaddlefishberaisedincaptivity?A.Becauseofitslivinghabits.

B.Becauseofitslargesize.C.Becauseofitsspecialdiet.

D.Becauseofthehighcost.60.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowpeople'ssadnessaboutthefish'sdeath.B.Toexplainhowthefishdiedout.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectanimals.D.Tointroduceafirst-classprotectedfish.答案C

【解題導語】

由于環(huán)境污染,很多動物處于極大的危險中,成為瀕危動物。文章通過介紹白鱘的處境,希望大家能夠提高保護動物的意識。57.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters"可知,白鱘大約2-3米,但是有的也可以長到7米多長。

58.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Unluckily,aboataccidentcausedthetrackingeffortstofail"可知,航船事故導致白鱘追蹤失敗。59.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwashardtoraiseincaptivity"可知,白鱘很難圈養(yǎng)是因為體積太大。60.C寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Theextinctionofthefishhascalledpublicattentionaspeopleexpressedsadnessoverthedeath,hopingendangeredanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem"可知,這種魚的滅絕吸引了大眾的注意,希望大家保護這些瀕危動物,因此作者寫作本文是為了呼吁大家保護動物。【長難句解讀】

Theextinctionofthefish

hascalled

publicattention

aspeopleexpressedsadnessoverthedeath,

主語

謂語部分

賓語

原因狀語從句

hopingendangeredanimalswouldbebetterprotected

sothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem.

伴隨狀語

目的狀語從句這種魚的滅絕已經(jīng)引起了公眾的注意,因為人們對于(魚的)死亡表達了悲傷,同時希望瀕危動物將被更好地保護,以便將來的一代代可以見到它們。

DWhenyouthinkoftheArctic(北極),youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.Othersimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish."Andnowit'stheArctic'sturn,"CNNsays.GermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters(毫米).Sadly,thescientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticsperliter(每升)ofsnow.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,"It'sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair."Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWHO.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein"large"piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What'smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancerrisk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Earlierresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,hurtingecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))alongtheway.Theystartinourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe'reeatingtheplasticaswell.61.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.TheArcticisanicylandofpurewhitesnow.B.TheArcticisthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.C.TheArcticisabeautifulicylandwithcleanair.D.TheArctichasbeenpollutedbyplasticrubbish.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contribute"meaninChinese?A.增加B.捐獻

C.造成 D.是……原因之一63.Wheredomostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefrom?A.Fromwater. B.Fromair.

C.Fromwind. D.Fromfood.64.Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?A.Microplasticshavehurtecosystems.

B.Microplasticsmaycauselungcancer.C.WemaybreathemicroplasticsintheArctic.

D.Wedon'thavetomindmicroplasticsrightnow.65.Howdoesthewriterendthispassage?A.Byadvisingustodrinkcleanwater.

B.Byaskingpeoplenottoeatseaanimals.C.Bytellingtheseriousnessofplasticpollution.

D.ByshowingthebeautyoftheArctic.答案D

【解題導語】

本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如今出現(xiàn)的一種污染——微塑料。本文詳細介紹了什么是微塑料以及它對人類和環(huán)境的危害。61.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish"以及"Andnowit'stheArctic'sturn"可知,北極已經(jīng)被塑料垃圾所污染。62.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的"lungcancerrisk"可知,"風險"應(yīng)該與增加或減少等詞搭配。63.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"It'sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair"可知,雪中的微塑料大部分來自于空氣中。64.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,微塑料已經(jīng)危及到我們的身體健康、危害到生態(tài)系統(tǒng),我們應(yīng)該要重視,而不是不在意,D選項表述錯誤。65.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe'reeatingtheplasticaswell"可知,作者通過強調(diào)塑料污染的嚴重性來結(jié)尾。九、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)Itiseveryone'sdutytohelpanimalstostopextinction(滅絕).Asastudent,therearesomanythingsyoucandoyourselftoo!Pleaselookatthefollowingtipstohelptheendangeredanimals.Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeelaboutthequickextinctionofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.Givesomeadvicetotheofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.Drawpicturesandmakeaposter(海報).Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.Addsometextsinthesigntomakeitclearwhyyoucareaboutthelossofanimals.Itmayencouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.Avoidbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredspecies.Whenyoutravel,becarefulaboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldn'tbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtreespeciesfromforeststhattheanimalslivein.

Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain.Ifyouseesomebodydoingsomethingbadforthefoodchain,pleasestophimatonce.66題完成句子;67、68題簡略回答問題;69題找出并寫下全文的主題句;70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語66.

makerulestosavetheendangeredanimals.

67.Whereshouldweputtheposter?

68.Whyshouldwewatchourdiet?

69.

70.

答案

【解題導語】

保護動物免于滅絕是我們每個人的責任。作為學生,我們可以做些什么呢?66.Theofficersinthelocalenvironmentprotectingcenter67.Somewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.68.Becauseweshouldseeifwewillbreakafoodchain.69.Pleaselookatthefollowingtipstohelptheendangeredanimals.70.避免購買來自瀕危物種的物品。十、詞語運用(每小題1分,共10分)WaystoreducefoodwasteFoodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeoplethrow71.

unwantedfood,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.

Inordertoreducefoodwaste,many72.(country)intheworldlikeGermanyandFrancehavefoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodto73.

(they)andtheycangivethefoodtothoseinneed.China's74.

(one)foodbankwasopenedinShanghai.Infiveyears,itsavedagreatdealoffoodandhelped760,000people.

Manyfruitsandvegetablesgotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheir75.

(look).Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitisjustas76.(good)as"normal"food.

ManyChineserestaurantsare77.(tell)peopletoorderdishesbyusingthe"N-1"formula."N"standsfor78.

numberofpeopleinyourgroup.So79.

you'reinagroupofsixpeople,youshouldorderfivedishes.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,andit80.(need)time.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.答案71.away72.countries73.them74.first75.looks76.good77.telling78.the79.if80.needs十一、基礎(chǔ)寫作(A)連詞成句(每小題1分,共5分)81.take,let's,action,now

!

82.should,be,the,how,problem,solved

?

83.your,goodfor,it's,health

.

84.walk,why,you,to,don't,work

?

85.up,playapartin,everyone,cleaning,it,should

.答案81.Let'stakeactionnow82.Howshouldtheproblembesolved83.It'sgoodforyourhealth84.Whydon'tyouwalktowork85.Everyoneshouldplayapartincleaningitup(B)書面表達(15分)"綠水青山就是金山銀山"。請你結(jié)合自己平時保護環(huán)境的一些做法,以"HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautiful"為題,寫一篇英語短文。要點:

1.表達清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;

2.80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。參考詞匯:environment;pollution;reduce;sorttherubbish(垃圾分類)HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautiful

Thecleanwatera