河北專版2023年八年級英語下冊Unit6anoldmantriedtomovethemountains作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

分層練透教材多重拓展培優(yōu)英語·人教河北專用·八年級下冊Unit6

Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.Ithinkpeopleshouldn’t

(射擊)thebird.

2.Thenew

(夫妻)likewalkingtogetheraftersupper.

3.Shelooksverybeautifultoday.Thenewcoat

(適合)her.

4.[2021四川德陽中考]TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthew

peopleandnevergivesup.

5.[2021山東泰安中考]Youcanspreadjoyandhappinesswithabrights

.It’soneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.

答案1.shoot情態(tài)動詞shouldn’t后用動詞原形。2.couple句意:這對新婚夫婦喜歡晚飯后一起散步。3.fits根據(jù)looks可知,空處所在句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。另外,主語"Thenewcoat"是單數(shù),故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4.weak句意:美猴王一直為幫助弱者而斗爭,并且從不放棄。weak"弱小的",符合句意。5.smile根據(jù)"spreadjoyandhappiness"和首字母s可知,空處應(yīng)填smile。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Trynotto

(excite)yourbabytoomuchbeforebedtime.

7.熱點素材

Manypeoplein

(west)countriesshowedtheirsupportfortheflood-strickenHenan.

8.Theygot

(marry)manyyearsagoandtheystillloveeachotherdeeplynow.

9.Thelittlegirlissoshythatshealways

(hide)herselfbehindhermotherwhenmeetingastranger.

10.[2021貴州安順中考改編]Theclassics(名著)

(remind)usnottoforgetourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidencecomesfrom.

答案6.excite

trynottodosth."盡力不要做某事",為固定搭配。7.Western句意:許多西方國家的人對被洪水襲擊的河南表示支持。Western"西方的",符合句意。8.married句意:他們多年前結(jié)婚,而且現(xiàn)在仍然深愛著彼此。getmarried"結(jié)婚",為固定搭配。9.hides根據(jù)主語she及空前的always可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填hides。10.remind句意:這些名著提醒我們不要忘了我們的過去,并且解釋我們的文化自信來自哪里。根據(jù)"explain"可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;主語theclassics為復(fù)數(shù),故填remind。二、單項選擇1.[2021天津河西區(qū)期末]Jack’smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep

shelaydownonthebed.

A.since B.assoonasC.sothat D.because2.[2019遼寧鐵嶺中考]IwillgoaroundthecityofDalianbylight-railvehicle(輕軌)

subwaybecauseIhaven’ttakenitbefore.

A.insteadof B.inthefaceofC.alongwith D.acrossfrom答案1.B句意:杰克的媽媽太累了。她一躺到床上就睡著了。since"自……以來";assoonas"一……就……";sothat"以便,為了";because"因為"。2.A句意:我要乘輕軌而不是地鐵去游覽大連,因為我以前沒坐過輕軌。insteadof"代替,而不是";inthefaceof"面對";alongwith"和……一道";acrossfrom"在對面"。3.AntForest(螞蟻森林)ofAlipayishelpingto

deserts

forestsbyaskingpeopletoplantonlinetrees.

A.turn;on B.turn;intoC.turn;off D.turn;down4.Mymothercan’tstop

whenshewatchesthefunnysoapopera.

A.laugh B.laughsC.laughing D.tolaugh答案3.B句意:支付寶上的螞蟻森林通過讓人們在網(wǎng)上種樹,正幫著把沙漠變成森林。turnon"打開";o..."把……變成……";turnoff"關(guān)閉";turndown"關(guān)小;拒絕"。4.C

can’tstopdoingsth."止不住地做某事",為固定搭配。5.[2019湖北鄂州中考]—Mary,Irememberyou

severalyearsago.

—Yes,I

for3years.

A.married;havemarriedB.married;marriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.havemarried;havebeenmarried答案5.C對話中第一句的時間狀語是"severalyearsago",因此要用一般過去時;第二句中的"for3years"提示此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,并且要用延續(xù)性動詞。一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.這些蘋果壞了,請把它們拿走。Theappleshavegonebad.

them

please.

2.別灰心。畢竟就這份工作來說,你還是個新手。Don’tloseheart.You

theworkafterall.

3.他到達(dá)鄭州的那一刻,就愛上了這座城市。ThemomenthearrivedinZhengzhou,he

thecity.

答案1.Take;away

2.arenewto3.fellinlovewith 4.我們明天早上八點鐘出發(fā)。你明天最好提早點來。Wewillleaveat8o’clocktomorrowmorning.You’dbettercome

early.

5.從前,一個奇怪的老人住在這個村莊里。

,astrangeoldmanlivedinthevillage.

6.她的新書一出版就受到很多人的喜歡。Hernewbookwaslikedbymanypeopleassoonasit

.

答案4.alittlebit5.Onceuponatime 6.cameout二、語法專練:用unless,assoonas,so...that填空1.Youwillnotimproveyourskillinashorttime

youpracticeplayingtheviolinregularly.2.Jennywas

excited

shecouldn’texpressherselfclearly.

3.

youfinishyourhomework,youwillnotbeallowedtogoouttoplay.

4.Mypenpalwillgivemeacall

hereceivesthegiftfromme.

5.Shestoppedtalking

hermothercameintotheroom.

答案1.unless

2.so;that

3.Unless4.assoonas

5.assoonas一、完形填空素養(yǎng):文化意識話題:故事難度:中建議用時:8分鐘

原創(chuàng)HowcanweshowChineseliterature(文學(xué))inanewway?YeLuying,ayoungartist,setsagood

1

.SheturnsCaoZhi’sThe

Goddess

of

the

Luo(《洛神賦》)

2

picturesandhelpsmorepeopleunderstandthestoryeasily.

CaoZhi,thethirdsonofCaoCao,wasafamouspoet(詩人).InhisThe

Goddess

of

the

Luo,CaoZhitolda

3

lovestorythathappenedtohim.Oneday,CaoZhipassedbytheLuoRiveronhiswayhome.Henoticedabeautifulladybytherock

4

hewasenjoyingtheview(景色).Theladywas

5

prettythatCaoZhifellinlovewithher.Andhe1.A.object B.price C.example D.date2.A.into B.as C.with D.by3.A.funny B.boring C.happy D.sad4.A.after B.while C.during D.since5.A.enough B.too C.so D.suchwantedto

6

her.However,theladywasthegoddessoftheLuoRiver.Shecouldn’tmarryahumanbeing.

7

,thegoddessleft,leavingCaoZhialone.CaoZhi

8

thegoddesssomuchthathewrotedownthestorytorememberher.

Ms.Yereadalotofhistorybooks

9

drawthesepictures.ThepictureshavehelpedMs.Yewinlotsofprizes.What’smore,theylet

10

peoplelearnmoreaboutChineseliterature.Manypeoplefromdifferentcountriesbecomeinterestedinit.6.A.marry B.cheat C.accept D.refuse7.A.Hardly B.Finally C.Luckily D.Recently8.A.missed B.cheered C.reminded D.controlled9.A.inorderthat B.assoonas C.inorderto D.aslongas10.A.old B.strange C.disabled D.Western答案【解題導(dǎo)語】《洛神賦》是曹植的辭賦名篇,敘述了自己在洛水邊與洛神相遇卻因人神道殊而不能在一起的故事。年輕女畫家葉露盈將該文學(xué)作品畫成圖畫,驚艷了世人。1.C下文提到她把《洛神賦》變成圖畫使更多的人容易理解這個故事,再結(jié)合上文的問句可知,此處表示她為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。2.A

o是固定搭配,意為"變成"。3.D由后面敘述的故事情節(jié)可知,《洛神賦》是一個悲傷的故事。4.B當(dāng)他在欣賞景色時,他注意到一個絕妙佳人,立于山巖之旁。while"當(dāng)??????時",符合語境。5.C

so...that...意為"如此??????以至于??????",that后引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。6.A根據(jù)上文中的"fellinlovewithher"以及下文中的"Shecouldn’tmarryahumanbeing"可知,此處表示他想要娶她。7.B敘述故事的結(jié)尾,要用Finally。8.A根據(jù)下文中的"thathewrotedownthestorytorememberher"可知,空處表示思念。9.C葉小姐閱讀了大量史書來畫這些畫。inorderto意為"為了,以便",符合語境。inorderthat后接句子。10.D根據(jù)空后的"Manypeoplefromdifferentcountriesbecomeinterestedinit"可知,這些圖畫讓西方人更多地了解中國文學(xué)。二、閱讀理解素養(yǎng):文化意識話題:故事難度:難建議用時:8分鐘Alongtimeago,therelivedalittleprincessnamedNüwawhowasthedaughterofEmperorYan.Thelittleprincesslovedwatchingthesunrise.Sheonceaskedherfatherwherethesunrose.HerfathersaiditwasintheEasternSeaandpromisedtotakehertheretoseesunriseonaboat,buthehadbeentoobusytodothat.Oneday,thelittleprincessgotaboatbehindherfather’sback,sailingtotheEasternSea.Whenshewasawayfromthebeach,unfortunately,astrongwindroseandoverturnedherboat.Shefellintothesea,beingdrownedquickly.Afterherdeath,herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbirdwithawhitebeak（鳥嘴）andredclaws（爪）.Sinceitoftenstoodinatree,mourning（哀悼）

Nüwasadlyinthesound"jingwei,jingwei",peoplecalledit"Jingwei".JingweihatedtheseaverymuchfortakingNüwa’slife.Inordertokeepotherpeoplefromfallingintothesea,thesmallbirddecidedtofillupthesea.Fromthenon,Jingweiflewtoandfro（往返地,來回地）

betweenthemountainsandtheEasternSea,carryinglittlestonesanddroppingthemintothesea.Surprisedbyitsbehavior,theseasaidtoJingwei,"Stopdoingthat,poorlittlebird.Itistotallymeaningless!You’llneverfillmeup."Jingweirepliedfirmly,"I’llneverstopfillingyouup,evenifittakesmethousandsofyears!"ThebravelittlebirdkeptcarryingstonesfromthemountainstotheEasternSeawithouttakingarest.Lateron,theidiom（習(xí)語）

"ThebirdJingweitryingtofillupthesea"isusedwidely.1.WhatdidNüwadooneday?A.Shewenttoseethesunriseonaboatherself.B.Sheborrowedaboatfromherfather.C.Shewenttoseethebeautifulbirdoverthesea.D.Sheturnedherselfintoabeautifulbird.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drowned"meaninParagraph3?A.拍打

B.淹死C.挽救

D.掉進(jìn)3.WhendidpeoplebegintocallNüwa"Jingwei"?A.Whenshewasalittleprincess.B.Afterherspiritturnedintoabeautifulbird.C.Whenshedecidedtofillupthesea.D.Aftershefinishedfillingtheseaupthousandsofyearslater.4.Whydidthebirdtryitsbesttofillupthesea?A.Itwouldbeeasierforthebirdtoseethesunrise.B.Ithatedtheseaanddidn’twanttoseeitanymore.C.Itwantedtoprotectmorepeoplefrombeingkilled.D.Itcouldfinishitmoreeasilythanotheranimals.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsafety.B.HowNüwaturnedintoabird.C.Thespiritofbraveryandnevergivingup.D.Keeptryingevenwhatwearedoingismeaningless.答案【解題導(dǎo)語】大家都聽說過精衛(wèi)填海的故事嗎?沒有聽過的同學(xué),快來看看這篇文章吧。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"Oneday,thelittleprincessgotaboatbehindherfather’sback,sailingtotheEasternSea"可知,她自己乘船去東海看日出了。2.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Shefellinto...Afterherdeath"可知選B。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Afterherdeath,herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbird...peoplecalledit‘Jingwei’"可知,她死后變成了一只小鳥,人們根據(jù)小鳥的叫聲為其取名精衛(wèi)。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Inordertokeepotherpeoplefromfallingintothesea,thesmallbirddecidedtofillupthesea"可知選C。5.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,這只小鳥為了不讓其他人再在大海中喪生而決定填海,即使那很難。后來,人們常用"精衛(wèi)填海"這個成語比喻意志堅決,不畏艱難,按既定的目標(biāo)堅韌不拔地奮斗到底的精神。SectionB一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1.[2021江蘇蘇州中考改編]Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,whileher

(丈夫)preferred(更喜歡)akitchen.

2.Theyareseenas

(光明的)symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.

3.Whataninterestingexperienceitistotravelalongtheold

(絲綢)Road!

4.[2020南京中考]IfyougotoBeijing,makesureyouvisitChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It’smyfavouritemuseuminthe

(整個的)country.

5.[2021上海奉賢區(qū)二模改編]Itwassowindythatmanyleavesfellonthe

(地面).

答案1.husband句意:凱特想將這個房間變成書房,而她的丈夫更喜歡(把它變成)廚房。2.bright空后為名詞,根據(jù)漢語提示可知填形容詞bright。3.Silk句意:沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是一次多么有趣的經(jīng)歷啊!4.whole空處所填單詞作定語修飾名詞country,故填whole。5.ground句意:風(fēng)太大了以至于許多樹葉都落在了地面上。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Ifyou

(cheat)intheexam,youwillbepunished.

7.熱點素材Itis

(brave)ofthepeopletosavestrangersintheterriblefloodinHenan.Theyareheroes.

8.Thekindboy

(lead)ablindmanacrossthestreetjustnow.

9.Itisreportedthatthenumberofworking

(wife)isbecominglargerandlarger.

10.[2019江蘇揚(yáng)州中考]Ifthegoldensunshouldstop

(shine)itslight,justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemywholeworldbright.

答案6.cheat在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。7.brave

Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth."某人做某事是……的",為固定搭配。8.led由句中的"justnow"可知,該句時態(tài)為一般過去時,故填lead的過去式led。9.wives句意:據(jù)報道,(參加)工作的妻子的數(shù)目正變得越來越大。wife的復(fù)數(shù)是wives。10.shining句意:假如金色的太陽停止閃耀它的光芒,只要你的一個微笑,我的整個世界就會變得明亮。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"停下來正在做的事情",應(yīng)用stopdoingsth.,故填shining。二、單項選擇1.[2021江蘇常州中考]

isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.

A.Somebody

B.AnybodyC.Nobody D.Everybody2.Bettyhasabeautiful

.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.

A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound答案1.C句意:沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中國的驕傲。比較級形式和下文句意提示此處用Nobody"沒有人"。2.A根據(jù)題干中的"她將來想當(dāng)一名歌手"可推斷,Betty有一副美妙的"嗓音",故所缺的詞是voice。3.Asateacher,Ireallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudents

glasses.

A.wearing B.dressing C.puttingon D.beingin4.[2021昆明中考]Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeople

abetterlife.

A.of B.on C.at D.to5.[2021上海靜安區(qū)一模]

amazingplacetheGreatWallwaswhenIfirstsawitinthedistance.

A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How答案3.A句意:作為一名老師,看到這么多學(xué)生戴眼鏡我真的感到很擔(dān)憂?？仗幈硎緺顟B(tài),且賓語是glasses,故選A。4.D句意:自1921年以來,中國共產(chǎn)黨一直在引領(lǐng)中國人民走向更美好的生活。此處用介詞to表示"向,朝"。5.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是感嘆句,修飾的中心詞為可數(shù)名詞place,故用"Whata/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!"句型,amazing的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故選C。一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.你聽到有人正在隔壁唱歌嗎?Doyou

someone

inthenextroom?

2.他想將每件東西都據(jù)為己有。Hewantsto

everything

.

答案1.hear;singing

2.keep;forhimself3.在我們做任何事情之前制訂一個計劃是非常重要的。It’sveryimportantto

beforewedoanything.

4.我給你指去我們學(xué)校的路。請跟著我走。I’ll

ourschool.Pleasefollowme.

5.[2021遼寧鞍山一模改編]我在來這的路上迷路了,不得不向警察求助。I

onmywayhereandhadtoaskthepoliceforhelp.

答案3.makeaplan 4.showyouthewayto5.was/gotlost二、按要求完成句子(每空一詞)1.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改為同義句)Theboyis

gotoschool.

2.Nickdidn’tgotoschooltodaybecausehewasill.(對畫線部分提問)

Nickgotoschooltoday?

3.Youwillmisstheschoolbusunlessyougetupearly.(改為同義句)Youwillmisstheschoolbus

you

getupearly.

答案1.notoldenoughto

2.Whydidn’t3.if;don’t 4.Theboyiscleverenoughtoworkoutthemathproblemeasily.(改為同義句)Theboyis

hecanworkoutthemathproblemeasily.

5.Mostoftheshopsarenotopenbeforeninea.m.(改為同義句)Mostoftheshops

open

ninea.m.

答案4.socleverthat5.arenot;until三、詞語運(yùn)用

LordPingyuanwasfromtheState(國)ofZhao.Atthattime,Zhaowas1.

(weak)thanQin,soQinwantedtocontrolZhao.LordPingyuandecidedtoasktheStateofChuforhelp.Hewantedtopicktwentytalentedpeopletogowithhim.Buthe2.

(can)onlyfindnineteenpeople.Soon,amancalledMaoSuirecommended(推薦)himself."Pleasebelieveme,"MaoSuisaid3.

aconfident(自信的)smileonhisface.Finally,LordPingyuanletMaoSuijointhem.

LordPingyuan4.

(lead)thesetwentymentotheStateofChu.However,thekingdidn’twanttohelpZhao.MaoSuiwassobrave5.

hewalkedtothekingwithasword(劍)inhishand.Theswordwas6.

(shine)brightlyandthekingwasshockedandhadtolistentoMaoSui.MaoSuiexplainedthe7.

(important)ofthefriendshipbetweenChuandZhao.FinallythekingagreedtohelpZhao.

Thegoodnews8.

(excite)allthepeopleofZhaoandMaoSuibecameaheroofthestate.

Thestory9.

(remind)usthatweshouldalwaysbelieveinourselveslikeMaoSui.Don’tbeshyandhide10.

(you)talents.Showyourselvestoothers.

答案1.weaker

2.could

3.With4.led

5.That6.Shining7.Importance8.Excited9.Reminds10.your一、閱讀理解素養(yǎng):文化意識話題:故事難度:難建議用時:9分鐘[2021江蘇鹽城中考]Narrator(旁白員):Thereoncewasabeautifulprincesswhosefavoriteamusementwasagoldenball.Onedaytheprincesstossed(拋)theballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell(井).Astheprincesscriedoverherlosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,beautifulprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatched(一下奪過)itfromhimandhurriedhome!Frog:Whataselfishprincess.I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumbling(笨手笨腳的)frog?Frog:Dearprincess,Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammed(把……砰地關(guān)上)thedoorinthefrog’sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What’shappening?Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonorit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyed(順從)herfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook’sspecialty(特色菜).Frog:Iwashungry,butnowI’mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad!Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon’twanttobemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincess’sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend!Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.1.Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveis

.

A.apoem(詩) B.aplayC.aninterview(采訪) D.aquestionnaire(調(diào)查表)2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"retrieve"?

A.bringback B.takeawayC.breakdown D.putaway3.Whydidthefroghopovertothecastle?A.Toaskthekingforhelp.B.Tovisithisfriendsinthecastle.C.Togivetheballtotheprincess.D.Toremindtheprincessofherpromise.4.Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?①Shewentbacktothecastle.②Shebentdowntokissthefrog.③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise.④Sheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguest.A.②④③① B.③①④②C.③④①② D.④③②①5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisoftendifficulttokeepafriendship.B.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingfriends.C.Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.D.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.答案【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一出戲劇,有旁白、公主、青蛙和國王的臺詞,講述了青蛙幫助公主撿金球以及最后變成王子的故事。文章旨在告訴我們,一旦許下諾言,就必須遵守。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對話內(nèi)容的形式可推知,這是一出戲劇。2.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中的"Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell"和下文中的"Whenthefrogbroughthertheball"可知,此處retrieve的意思是"取回,找回"。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher"可知,青蛙跳到城堡去提醒公主她的諾言。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知,公主做的事的正確順序是③①④②。5.C推理判斷題。本文通過講述青蛙和公主的故事告訴我們,一旦許下諾言,就必須遵守。二、任務(wù)型閱讀素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)話題:故事難度:中建議用時:7分鐘

[2021安徽中考改編]Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoal(目標(biāo))inlifeandwasn’thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,"Iwantyoutogoandfindtreasure."Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,"Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?Didyouenjoyit?""Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback."Nicethingsarealwaysthere,"thefathersmiled."Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell."

1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語1.Themanworriedabouthissonbecausehisson

inlifeandwasn’thappy.

2.Ontheson’swaybackhome,hesawdancingbirds,beautifulflowers,and

.

3.Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?

4.

5.

答案【解題導(dǎo)語】一位智者的兒子因為生活中沒有目標(biāo)而日日苦悶。于是,他讓自己的兒子去尋寶。他急急忙忙地趕到目的地卻一無所獲,但在回家的路上,他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了沿途的美好。1.hadnogoal2.happyfarmers3.Hethought/foundeverythingwasnice.4.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.5.但如果你腦海里只有這個目標(biāo),你將會錯過一些美好的東西而且將不會快樂。

河北中考題型特訓(xùn)一、完形填空素養(yǎng):語言能力話題:故事難度:難建議用時:8分鐘[2020浙江寧波中考]Longlongago,therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughterverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirl.Shewasveryprettyandherparentslovedherverymuch.Onedaythefatherneededwaterforthechild,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawellintheforesttogetit.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug(壺)fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirfather.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys?"shoutedtheangryfather."Theyareprobablyplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens(渡鴉)!"Andwhenhelookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked."WhathaveIdone?"hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.

Later,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Thestoryoftheirbadluckinfluencedherdeeply,andshedecidedtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toenter,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromachickenbone,whichshedidnothave.Thegirlthoughtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.Withit,sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentallydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Laterthatday,theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhravendrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Theravenrecognizeditatonce—itwashisparents’

ring."Iwishoursisterwerehere,"hesaid,"andthenwecouldbefree."Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,andsuddenlytheravenswerehumansagain.Thebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwenthometogetherhappily.1.Whywerethesevenbrothersafraidtogohomeatfirst?A.Becausetheylosttheirfather’sring.B.Becausetheythrewawaythewaterjug.C.Becausetheydidn’tgetbackanywater.D.Becausesevenblackravensshockedthem.2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.Thefatherregretted(懊悔)whathehadsaid.B.Thefatherwasnotpleasedwithhislife.C.Thefatherwasworriedabouthislittlegirl.D.Thefatherwasangryaboutwhathissonshaddone.

3.Whatwasthefirstthingthegirldidaftersheenteredtheravens’

house?A.Sheateanddrank.B.Shehidbehindadoor.C.Shetookoutaknife.D.Shesatandwaitedfortheravens.4.Howdidtheravensbecomehumansagain?A.Theyateamagicring.B.Oneravenmadeawishafterseeingthering.C.Theirsisterkissedthem.D.Theydrankwithaspecialcupfromtheirfather.5.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don’ttalktostrangepeople.B.Workhardandyouwillbehappy.C.Yourparentsalwaysknowyoubest.D.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosay.

答案【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講的是七兄弟和他們唯一的妹妹之間的親情故事。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知,七兄弟不敢回家是因為"水壺掉到了井里,他們沒有取到水"。2.A句意理解題。畫線句子的含義是"他無法收回他的話了",即"那個父親后悔說了剛才的話"。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside…fromeachofthem"可知,女孩進(jìn)到房子里后,做的第一件事是吃和喝。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知,有一只渡鴉看到了他們父母的戒指,就許了個愿,然后那些渡鴉就變成人類了。5.D推理判斷題。這個故事教育我們"應(yīng)該認(rèn)真思考要說的話",故答案為D。二、閱讀理解素養(yǎng):文化意識話題:故事難度:易建議用時:7分鐘

[2021廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考改編]Oncethereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil(燈油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin’sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter."Icanreadwiththelight,"hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangying

yingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.

1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語1.CheYin’sandSunKang’sfamiliesweresopoorthattheycouldn’t

forthemtostudyatnight.

2.CheYin

inaclothandhungitupasalamp.

3.HowdidSunKanggetoverthedifficulty?

4.

5.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了"囊螢映雪"這個成語背后的故事。1.affordlampoil2.caughtsomefireflies3.Hetookhisbookoutsideandreadwiththelightofthemoon.4.CheYin’sstorybeganonahotsummernight.5.如果有意志,通向知識的道路上總會有光。答案三、詞語運(yùn)用

素養(yǎng):語言能力

話題:故事

難度:中

建議用時:5分鐘

HanselandGretellivednearaforestwiththeirfatherandstepmother.Oneyear,theweatherwas1.

drythatnofoodwouldgrow.Thestepmother2.

(plan)toleavethechildrentodieintheforest.Whenthechildrenknewthis,theycameupwith3.

goodideatosave4.

(they).

Whentheywokeup,thestepmotheraskedthemtogototheforesttogetsomewood.Whiletheywere5.

(walk),Hanseldroppedwhitestonesalongtheway6.

ordertofindthewayback.Whentheycamehome,thecoupleweresurprisedtoseethemcomeback7.

(safe).

Again,HanselandGretelwereaskedtogototheforest.ButthistimeHanseldidn’thaveenoughwhite8.

(stone),sohedroppedsomepiecesofbreadandhopedtofindtheminstead.9.

theybothgotlostbecausesomebirdsatethebreadontheground.Finally,abird’ssong10.

(lead)themtoawonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeand