外研版高中英語必修3Module1 Europe同步練習(xí)

Module1Europe

第1課時Introduction

i.單詞拼寫

1.MaybeheisaFrenchman,ashecomesfromandcanonlyspeak.

2.PeopleinItalyarecalled,whilepeopleinarecalledtheSpanish.

3.Allroadsleadto.

4.TheUnitedKingdomisincEurope.

5.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainr一thePyrenees.

6.Helikesthebsomuchthathewantstobuyapairtowearatonce.

7.Wemustfourdifficultiesbravely.

8.Becarefulwhenwalkingathestreet.

9.Tobeginwith,letmeimyself.

10.Motherisplunchforusinthekitchen.

答案：1.France,French2.Italians,Spain3.Rome4.continental5.range6.boots

7.face8.across9.introducelO.preparing

n.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空

1.PreparingafactfilearegionChina.

2.Completethetablethewordsthebox.

3.TheUKisthenorthwestcoastEurope.

4.ItalyisthesouthofEuropethecoasttheMediterraneanSea.

5.Thestudentsarepreparingtheexamthatwillcoverallthetextsthey

havelearnt.

答案：Lon,of2,with,in,below/above3.off,of4,in,on,of5.for,\

HL單項填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

1.（2009?福建）一Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.Thankyouverymuch

C.No,Idon'tthinkso

D.Well,it'snotgoodenough

答案：B

解析：考草交際用語。前一句表示贊揚(yáng)，應(yīng)答句應(yīng)表示感謝，故選B。

2.（2009?福建）Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome

答案：B

解析：考查特殊句式。副詞then位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時，句子用全部倒裝

句，選B。

3.（2008?江西）Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime.

A.allowingB.toallow

C.allowedD.allows

答案：C

解析：“我們用了不到規(guī)定時間的一半就完成了全部的行程。"allow與time之間為邏

輯上的動賓關(guān)系。

4.（2008?湖南）Thetreesinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

A.beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdown

答案：B

解析：“在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹木已被搬離了公路。"blowdown與trees之間為邏輯上

的動賓關(guān)系，是被動關(guān)系。

5.Atthefootofthemountain.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

答案：B

解析：表地點的介詞短語置于句首時，句子用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

6.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn'tget.

A.betweenB.through

C.acrossD.beyond

答案：B

解析：through意為“穿過”。根據(jù)所提供情景可判斷出“小女孩要從人群中穿過”。

7.（2009?全國卷II）Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.

A.receivedB.admitted

C.turnedD?moved

答案：B

解析：本題題意：如果你離開了俱樂部，就不會被俱樂部重新接納。beadmittedinto/to

表示“被準(zhǔn)許加入（俱樂部、組織）；接收（入學(xué)）”。Smithwasadmittedintothisclubasan

ordinarymember.史密斯被接納為這家俱樂部的普通會員。

8.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.

A.infavourofB.inhonourof

C.infaceofD.inneedof

答案：D

善析：句意為“很多中國大學(xué)給需要財政援助的學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金”。A“支持”；B“紀(jì)

念”；C“面對”；D“需要”。

9.Fmputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmetosugar.

A.keepupB.keepback

C.keepoffD.keepaway

答案：C

解析：該題句意為“我在發(fā)胖，醫(yī)生已經(jīng)告誡我不要吃糖”。ke叩。ff意為“不吃”。

10.Thelongestcoralbedintheworldisonewhichliesthenortheastcoastof

Australia.

A.offB.away

C.fromD.up

答案：A

解析：該題句意為“世界上最長的珊瑚礁位于澳大利亞東北部海岸附近”ooff在此處為

介詞，意為“與……相隔；距；離"O

IV.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Idonotknowthecityatallandwhat'smore,Icouldnotspeakawordofthe1.After

havingspentmyfirstdayseeing2inthetowncenter,Idecidedtolosemy3

deliberately（故意地）onmysecondday,sinceI4thatthiswasthebestwayofgettingto

knowmyway5.1gotonthefirstbusthatpassed,andsomethirtyminuteslatercametowhat

musthavebeenasuburb.Thefirsttwohourspassed6enough.Idiscoveredmysteriouslittle

bookshopsinbackstreetsand7arrivedatamarket-

placewhereI8andhadacoffeeinanopen-aircafe.

ThenIdecidedto9backtomyhotelforlunch.After

walkingaboutcarelesslyforsometime,Imadeupmymind

ask10.Thetroublewasthattheonly11Iknewof

languagewasthe12ofthestreetinwhichIlivedand

policeman14me,smiledandgently15mebythearm.Therewasadistantlookinhis

eyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalking16the

directionhetoldme.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregetting17and

greenfieldswereappearingoneithersideof18.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountry.The

onlything19formetodowastofindthe20railwaystation.

1.A.languageB.city

C.storyD.people

答案：A

解析：與句中的word一致，意思是“這門語言我連一句話也不會說”。

2.A.sightsB.books

C.everythingD.anything

軍:案.A

解析：作者是來這座城市游覽觀光的，故選A。

3.A.walletB.way

C.hotelD.meals

答案：B

解析：losemyway“迷路”；與下一句中knowmyway“認(rèn)路”對應(yīng)。

4.A.knewB.foundout

C.cametoseeD.believed

答案：D

解析：作者認(rèn)為迷路是認(rèn)路的最好方法，這是他的個人觀點，而不是客觀事實。

5.A.hereB.there

C.overD?around

答案：D

解析：knowone'swayhere"認(rèn)識來這兒的路”；knowone'swaythere”認(rèn)識去那兒的

路”；knowone'swayaround”認(rèn)識周圍的路”；據(jù)文意，這里應(yīng)選D。

6.A.unhappilyB.stupidly

C.pleasantlyD.difficultly

答案:C

解析：根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ostmywaydeliberately以及下文“Idiscovered...inanopen-aircafe.

可看出這兩個小時作者過得很愉快、很輕松。

7.A.atonceB.carefully

C.finallyD.sadly

答案：C

解析：表示走過一些小書店之后最后來到了集貿(mào)市場。

8.A.walkedB.stopped

C.calledD.remembered

答案：B

解析：表示逛了幾個地方以后，最后在一家露天的小咖啡館停下來喝杯咖啡。

9.A.retumB.come

C.runD.get

答案：D

解析：return后不能再用back,getback既能表示comeback,也能表示goback。

10.A.thewayB.ameal

C.thenameD.people

答案：A

解析：asktheway作“問路”解,與上文相符。

11.A.thingB.one

C.problemD.word

答案：D

解析：根據(jù)題后的提示語language,這里應(yīng)用word。

12.A.nameB.place

C,shopD.people

答案：A

解析：根據(jù)上下文這里指thewordofthenameofthestreeto

13.A.becauseB.still

C.yetD.so

答案：C

解析：表示與前文在語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，盡管知道街名，卻又發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)。

14.A.staredatB.cameto

C.listenedtoD.noddedto

答案：C

解析：listenedtome表示耐心地辨聽著我的發(fā)音，與上文意思相符。

15.A.caughtB.took

C.seizedD.touched

答案：B

解析：tookmebythearm“挽著我的手”；表示關(guān)心，符合文意。

16.A.toB.in

C.forD.at

答案：B

解析：in和direction搭配，inthedirectionof表示"朝...的方向”。

17.A.largerB.getter

C.fewerD.more

答案：C

解析：城里街道兩旁都是建筑，只有當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)房屋越來越少時，才知道自己越走越遠(yuǎn)，

已經(jīng)來到了鄉(xiāng)間。

18.A.thestreetB.themarket

C.meD.them

答案：C

解析：鄉(xiāng)間的道路應(yīng)稱為road,故不選A。oneithersideofme意為“在我的兩邊”。

19.A.leftB.given

C.thatD.right

答案：A

解析：Theonlythingleftformetodo…意為“此時我毫無別的辦法，只能...”。

20.A.bestB.smallest

C.nearestD.biggest

答案：C

解析：此時作者是急著要回旅館，想馬上找一個車站，而且越近越好。

V.閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

BigBen,thelandmarkLondonclockrenownedforitsaccuracyandchimes（和諧的鐘聲）,

stoppedtickingfor90minutes,anengineersaidSaturday.

Officialsdonotknowwhythe147-year-oldclockonthebanksoftheRiverThamesstopped

at1007p.m.Friday.Itcontinuedkeepingtime,butstoppedagainat1020p.m.andremained

stillforabout90minutesbeforestartingupagin,aspokeswomanfortheHouseofCommonssaid.

Therehasbeenspeculation（推測）arecentperiodofhotweathermayhavebeentoblame.

TemperaturesinLondonreached90onSaturday,andforecasterscalleditEngland'shottestday

inMaysince1953.

BigBen,whichisoperatedbythePalaceofWestminster,survivedattacksbyGerman

LuftwaffebombersduringWorldWarII,continuingtomarkthetimetowithin11/2secondsof

GreenwichMeanTime.

However,theclockhasexperiencedoccasionalproblems.In1962,snowcausedtheclockto

ringintheNewYear10minuteslate.In1976,theclockstoppedwhenapieceofitsmachinery

broke.BigBenalsostoppedonApril30,1997,andoncemorethreeweekslater.

1.HowmanytimeshasBigBenstoppeduptonow?

A.Three.B.Five.

C.Six.D.Eight.

答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itcontinuedkeepingtime,butstoppedagainat1020

p.m.”可知，這次共停過兩次；再根據(jù)第五段“In1962,snowcausedtheclocktoringinthe

NewYear10minuteslate.In1976,theclockstoppedwhenapieceofitsmachinerybroke.BigBen

alsostoppedonApril30,1997,andoncemorethreeweekslater.可知歷史上有六次。

2.TheprobablereasonforBigBenstoppingtickingthistimeis.

A.hightemperature

B.lowtemperature

C.brokenmachine

D.heavysnow

答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Therehasbeenspeculation（推測）arecentperiodofhot

weathermayhavebeentoblame.”可知，大本鐘此次停擺的原因可能是高溫。

3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.BigBen*shistory

B.thesolutiontoBigBen'sproblem

C.thesymbolofLondon

D.BigBen'ssilence

答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講述大本鐘停擺。并未提及大本鐘的歷史、倫敦的象征及

解決大本鐘停擺的辦法。

Module1第2課時Reading

I.單詞拼寫

1.The（美術(shù)館）isdisplayingthefamousartist'sworks.

2.Thetoweris（坐落于）atthetopofthehill.

3.Whatisthechemical（符號）forcopper?

4.The（建筑師）hasdesignedmanyhighbuildings.

5.TheHope（工程）hashelpedmanychildrenofpoorfamilies.

6.There'sabig（雕塑）atthegateofourschool.

7.ThebofsurfingwasHawaii.

8.TheChinesecisoneoftheoldestintheworld.

9.Greeceisanacountryintheworld.

10.TheEiffelTowerisainParis.

答案：1.gallery2.situated/located3.symbol4.architect

5.Project6.sculpture7.birthplace8.civilisation9.ancientlO.landmark

11.單項填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

1.Hehasbeenwrokingthehomework,butsomeproblemsarereallyhardto

work.

A.on;atB.out;on

C.on;outD?at;on

答案：C

解析：workon"致力于"；workout”解決；算出”。

2.Thelittlemanwasonemeterfiftyhigh.

A.almostmorethan

B.nearlymorethan

C.hardlymorethan

D.asmuchas

答案：C

解析：句意：這個人身高僅1.5米。hardlymorethan=nomorethan"僅僅；只有“。

3.Thecountryisanisland,onethesouthcoast.

A.awayB.from

C.offD.outof

答案：C

解析:句意：這個國家是一個離海岸線不遠(yuǎn)的島國。介詞off表示“離開岸邊；在海上”。

4.Thereare1200booksinthelibrary,forchildren.

A.atall;whichare

B.inall;whichis

C.inall;themare

D.inall;whichare

答案：D

解析：“總共”為inall；后面定語從句由which引導(dǎo)，謂語動詞應(yīng)與books保持一致。

5.thewiseleadershipofourParty,wehaveachievedgreataccomplishmentsduring

thelasttwentyyears.

A.OwingtoB.Onaccount

C.BecauseD.Dueto

答案：A

施析：句意：由于黨的英明領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，近二十年來我們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟪删汀wingto不能用于

be之后。dueto不能用于句首，但常用于be或其他動詞之后。onaccountof與becauseof都

是介詞短語，意思是“由于；多虧”o

6.AustralialiesintheHemisphere.

A.SouthB.Southern

C.SouthwardD.Southerly

答案：B

解析：句意：澳大利亞位于南半球。theSouthernHemisphere為“南半球”。

7.Thepricesoftheshoes25yuanto100yuan.

A.rangefromB.rangein

C.rangeatD.rangeof

套案.A

解析：rangefrom…to..."在...之間不等"，range在此表示變化的幅度。

8.Thepolicearerunningacheckeveryonewhowasattheparty.

A.inB.at

C.onD.with

答案：C

解析：句意：警察正在對參加聚會的每一個人進(jìn)行調(diào)查。

9.Neverbeforeingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.

A.hasthiscitybeen

B?thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas

答案：A

琶析：句意：這座城市從沒像今天這樣更加需要現(xiàn)代公共運輸。當(dāng)副詞never置于句首

時，句中主語和謂語部分用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，又因為主句表示過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的事情，須用現(xiàn)在完

成時而不能用一般過去時。

10.Thenaughtyboyoftentomakeuslaugh.

A.makeaface

B.makesfaces

C.makingaface

D.madeaface

答案：B

解析：“做鬼臉”的表達(dá)可以是makeaface(at)或makefaces(at),但本題中make要用第

三人稱單數(shù)形式。

11.一HaveyoubeentoLondon?

—Yes,Itherelastyear.

A.even;goB.ever;go

C.ever;wentD.before;went

答案：C

解析：句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過倫敦嗎？——是的，我去年去過那兒。

12.Hedidn'tattendthemeetinghisillness.

A.becauseofB.since

C.becauseD.with

答案：A

解析：since,because都是連詞，只能接表示原因的分句；becauseof是介詞短語，后面可

以接名詞短語，或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句；with表示"和……在一起"，句中缺少的是一個

介詞短語，因此只有A項符合題意。

13.ItisuptotheGovernmenttodealwiththeenvironmentpollutionproblem

andmeasuresinlinewiththecouncil'ssuggestion.

A.setaboutB.workout

C.fillupD.bringover

答案：B

解析：句意：應(yīng)由政府處理環(huán)境問題，并根據(jù)議會的提議制訂出措施。workout“制訂”；

符合題意；setout”開始;著手“；fillup“填滿"：bringover"把……帶來；使(在信仰等

方面)轉(zhuǎn)變”。

14.Theproblemjustistobediscussedatthenextmeeting.

A.referredB.referredlo

C.referringD.referringto

答案：B

解析：句意：剛才提到的問題將在下次會議上被討論。refer意為“提及”；是不及物動

詞，與介詞to搭配使用。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是過去分詞短語作后置定語。

15.Wesearchedallmorningforthemissingpapersandfinallytheminadrawer.

A.inventedB.created

C.discoveredD.lookedfor

答案：C

解析：句意：我們一早上都在找那些丟失的文件，最后在一個抽屜里找到了。invent指

通過學(xué)習(xí)、思考、研究和試驗，發(fā)明了新的、有用的物品；create強(qiáng)調(diào)從無到有，可用于具

體事物，也可用于抽象事物；discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)原本已存在，只是尚未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)識的事物；

lookfor指尋找，但未必找到。

III.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Fewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorse-racingastheEnglish.Thefamousraces

AscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Theking(orthequeen)

alsoattends]andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To2thisgoldcupisthedreamof

everyownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers,greatandsmall,arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe

3>andthenameofthe4winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone5ofa

greathero.

Ithappenedonce,however,someseventyyearsago,thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdays

beforetherace!Thepolice§italloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.

Justatthetime,MarkTwain,thewittyAmericanwriter,7England.Hewas8byan

EnglishLiterarySocietytobe9atadinnergiveninhishonor.Afterdinnerthepresidentofthe

Societyroseto10aloasl(祝酒)toMarkTwain'shealthandpraisein11thetalentofthe

famousAmerican.MarkTwainin12startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords：

Gentlemen,Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou13me,14Iverymuchdoubt

whetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyourwarmwelcome.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday,

and15myfootin'MerryOldEngland',thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterand

onit,16mygreatsurprise,Ireadtwo17printedinbigredletters：

MARKTWAINARRIVES!

ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!

Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit18seemed,gentlement,asif

somepeopleinthiscountry19surethatmyarrivalhadsomethingtodowiththe

disappearanceofthegoldcup!

ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthorwas20ashoutoflaughter.

1.A.themB.it

C.thatD.this

答案：A

解析：國王或王后也出席這著名的比賽。them在這里指thefamousraces。

2.A.holdB.win

C.catchD.keep

答案：B

解析：“贏得”這個金杯是每一個賽馬者的夢想。win”贏得，獲得”。

3.A.problemB.winner

C.raceD.nations

答案：C

解析：大小報紙都對“比賽”進(jìn)行詳細(xì)報道。

4.A.braveB.good

C.greatD.lucky

答案：D

解析：能獲得金杯當(dāng)然是“幸運”的。

5.A.asthisB.likethat

C.likethoseD.asit

答案：B

解析：金杯獲得者像大英雄一樣被人們談?wù)摗hat在這里做代詞，指代前文的name。

6.A.searchedforB.lookedafter

C.waitedforD.caredfor

套案.A

解析：從空后的"butcouldnotfindit"可得知警察在全國“找尋”被盜的金杯。

7.A.reachedinB.wentinto

C.arrivedinD.gotin

答案：C

解析：就在那時,馬克?吐溫“到達(dá)”英國。

8.A.askedB.visited

C.seenD.invited

答案：D

解析：他受英國文學(xué)協(xié)會“邀請”，出席一個為他舉辦的宴會。

9.A.presentB.joined

C.attendedD.given

答案：A

解析：present在此作形容詞，“出席的”。

10.A.raiseB.lift

C.proposeD.hold

答案：C

解析：文學(xué)協(xié)會主席站起來，提議為馬克?吐溫的健康干杯。proposeatoaslto是固定搭

配，意為“提議為……干杯”。

11.A.thisway

B.everyway

C.manymethods

D.badmanners

答案：B

解析：他從“各個方面”贊美了馬克?吐溫的才能。

12.A.reply

B.hisquestion

C.hissuggestion

D.hisheart

答案：A

》析：馬克?吐溫講了下面的一番話作為“答辭"。inreply"作為答復(fù)”。

13.A.haddoneB.did

C.doD.havedone

答案：D

解析：感謝你們的盛情款待。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成。

14.A.asifB.asthough

C.thoughD.evenif

答案：C

解析：“盡管”我十分懷疑你們的國民是否都像你們一樣，熱烈歡迎我的到來。

15.A.setB.get

C.goD.start

答案：A

解析：setfooton/in是固定搭配，“令某人非常吃驚的是”。

16.A.forB.to

C.withD.by

答案：B

解析：toone'sgreatsurprise固定搭配，“令某人非常吃驚的是”。

17.A.articlesB.passages

C.paragraphsD.headings

答案：D

解析：從下文可以看出，報紙上出現(xiàn)了兩個“標(biāo)題”，故用headings。

18.A.reallyB.hardly

C.mainlyD.foolishly

答案：A

解析：因為這兩個標(biāo)題離得這么近，這“的確”似乎是有人認(rèn)為我的到來與金杯的丟失

有關(guān)。

19.A.maybeB.mustbe

C.areD.were

答案：D

解析：此處講的是馬克?吐溫剛踏上英國國土所發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過去時。

20.A.receivedB.metwith

C?metD?heard

答案：B

琶析：這位著名美國作家的詼諧演講引來一陣笑聲。meetwith此處意為“遇到，遭受”。

IV.閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

Foreigndriverswillhaveapayon-the-spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlaw

tobecarriedoutnextmonth.

Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillbeclamped（扣

留）untiltheypaylawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourt

andwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodeal

withtheircases.

Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailto

appearincourt.Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.

Threemillionforeign-registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup36

percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.

Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorevehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup

36percent.Frenchcrashescausedbyforeignvehicleroseby47percentbetween2003and2008.

Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesformaccidentscaused

byforeignvehiclesin2008.

ThenewLawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsto

weightandhoursatthewheel,foreignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthan

BritishLorries.RecentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersofLorriesthatfailedsafetyteatswere

registeredoverseas.

Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence-suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehiclein

frontorreadingamapatthewheel-willbe￡300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusing

mobilephoneswillbe￡60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheir

licenses,whileBritishdriverswill.

主旨大意：從下個月起，英國將實行一種新的交通法規(guī)：當(dāng)外國司機(jī)在英國違反了交通

法，將被處以900英鎊的罰款。如果被罰款的外國司機(jī)向法院申訴獲勝，這筆罰款將被退還。

1.Thefirstparagraphservesasa（n）?

A.explanationB.introduction

C.commentD.background

答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。本文第一自然段是簡單介紹英國的新交通法規(guī)，故本題選B。

2.Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobe

finedupto.

A.￡60B.￡300

C.￡900D.￡980

答案：D

解析：計算題。由第一和第二自然段的大意可知本題選D,即當(dāng)場不能交罰款的外國司

機(jī)罰款的費用是900+80=980英鎊。

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.manyforeigndrivershavebeenfinedbyBritainpolice

B.300,000GermanvehiclesenterBritaineveryyear

C.25percentofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainhavefailedsafetytests

D.Britishdriverswillbepunishedwithpointsandfinesforbreakingthetrafficlaw

答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句可知本題選D。

4.Thenewtrafficlawismainlyintendedto.

A.limitthenumberofforeignvehiclesenteringBritain

B.increasetheBritishgovemenfsadditionalincome

C.lowertherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuries

D.getforeigndriverstoappearincourt

答案：c

解析：推理判斷題。由第六自然段和第七自然段的首句可知本題選C。

V.下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

buildworkopenchooseclimbtallstopsunsetsymbolbeautiful

TheEiffelTower

TheEiffelTower1fortheInternationalExhibitionofParisin1889inhonorofthe100th

anniversary（周年紀(jì)念）oftheFrenchRevolution.ThePrinceofWales,laterKingEdwardof

England,2thetower.Ofthe7003inadesigncompetition,GustaveEiffel's4.

However,noteveryoneagreedwiththechoiceandmanypeopletried5itsconstruction.

Itwastheworld's6buildinguntil1930.Duringitslifetime,theEiffelTowerhasseena

fewstrangescenes,including]byamountaineerin1954,beingparachuted（跳傘）offin1984

bytwoEnglishmen,andbeingriddendownfromthefirstlevelbyajournalistonabicylein1923.

However,ifitsbirthwasdifficult,itisnowcompletelyacceptedandmustbelistedasoneofthe

8ofParisitself.Thetowerhasthreeplatforms（平臺）.Thetopplatformhasabarandthe

officeofGustaveEiffel.Fromitsplatforms-especiallythehighest-theviewofParisis

wonderful.Itisgenerallyagreedthatonehourbefore9,theviewisatitsbest.

TheEiffelToweratnightisoneofthegreatsightsofParisandshouldn*tbemissed.The

goldenlightsshowthe10ofthesteelworkinawaythatcan'tbeseeninthedaylight.

答案：l.wasbuilt2.opened3.works4.waschosen5.tostop6.tallest7.being

climbed8.symbols9.sunsetlO.beauty

Module1第3課時Grammar

i.用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

representgeographypoorhungrycontinentlocateagreewhereproduce

architect1.Thecompanyisrightinthecentreoftown.

2.WhatarethemainfeaturesofNorthAmericaaccordingtothismap?

3.Wehavetogettheirbeforewegoaheadwiththeplan.

4.There'sinalltheplaceswherethecropwasflooded.

5.ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewyears.

6.Thepoliceareanxioustohearfromanyonewhomayknowtheofthefirearms.

7.TheUnitedStatesdoesnotincludeHawaii.

8.HersonisstudyingclassicalanddesigninRome.

9.preventedtheboyfromcontinuinghiseducation.

10.OurfirmisinIndiabyMrHall.

答案：1.located2.geographical3.agreement4.hunger5.Production6.whereabouts

7.continental8.architecture

9.PovertyIO.represented

n.單項填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

1.Janethemathsproblemfortwohoursbutshehasn'tworkeditout.

A.hasbeenworkingon

B.hasworkedon

C.hasbeenworkingat

D.hasworkedat

答案：A

適析：本題要表示的意思是：這個數(shù)學(xué)題簡已做了兩個小時了，但還沒解出來。表示一

個動作或行為從過去某時一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，仍未完成，而且還要繼續(xù)下去，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成

進(jìn)行時。workon/at都表示“從事"。workon指干一件具體的事，workat所指的是從事某項

研究，所指事情不夠具體。

2.whathesaidatthemeeting,shewasveryangry.

A.SinceB.Because

C.AsD.Becauseof

答案：D

解析：本題主要考查對表示原因的連詞或介詞的用法，A、B、C三項都是連詞，引導(dǎo)原

因狀語從句；D項的Becauseof后面應(yīng)接名詞、代詞、動名詞或名詞性從句。本題中的what

hesaidatthemeeting是一個名詞性從句，在這里作介詞of的賓語。

3.Oneorperhapsmorepages.

A.ismissingB.hasbeenmissed

C.aremissingD.wasmissing

答案：C

解析：本題主語用并列連詞or連接，主謂應(yīng)采取就近原則，即謂語動詞應(yīng)跟連詞or后

的主語部分相一致，故用aremissingo

4.Morethanoneworkerdismissed.

A.havebeenB.are

C.hasbeenD,has

答案：C

解析：本題也是考查主謂一致的用法，主語是“morethan+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，盡管意義

上是復(fù)數(shù)，但形式上仍是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

5.Nooneexcepttwostudentsthemeeting.

A.hasbeenlatefor

B.havebeenlatefor

C.waslatefor

D.werelatefor

答案：C

解析：本題中的excepttwostudents是介詞短語，跟在主語noone之后，不能算作主語，

故主語仍是單數(shù)，在選項A、C之間選擇，由于本題僅是敘述事實，并未聯(lián)系到現(xiàn)在，故排

除A項選C項。

6.Inthatcountry,therichricher,thepoorpoorer.

A.becomeB.hasbecome

C.becomesD.isbecoming

答案：A

解析：形容詞前面加定冠詞表示一類人，作主語時，應(yīng)按復(fù)數(shù)看待，故本題應(yīng)選A項。

7.一Whereyouputtheruler?Ican'tseeitanywhere.

—Iputitrighthere.Butnowitis.

A.have;goneB.did;mis