2024屆安徽省淮北市英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

2024屆安徽省淮北市英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Iwasalways____1____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:____3____.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa____4____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown_____5_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____6____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影響)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___7___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____8____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders_____11_____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I_____12_____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid_____13_____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____14____mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing_____15_____life.1.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free2.A.to B.for C.with D.about3.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard4.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket5.A.on B.beside C.at D.near6.A.worried B.tired C.exciting D.surprising7.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay8.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice9.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering10.A.worried B.busy C.hurry D.eat11.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised12.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted13.A.happily B.quiet C.sadly D.patiently14.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught15.A.across B.cross C.thought D.through二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)把答案填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)處的橫線上。Inmyfreetime,Iliketopaintdesigns（圖案）onT-shirts.Igotthisideatwoyearsagofrommybrother’sbirthdaypresent.IwantedaspecialT-shirtformybrother’sbirthdaygift,___1___theshopwanted$20foraspecialdesignonaT-shirt.SoIdecidedtomakeitby___2___.IboughtawhitecottonT-shirtandsomepaints,andIpaintedaliononthefront.Itonlycost$6.Mybrotherloveditverymuch.PaintingsomethingonT-shirts___3___greatfun.Youneedn’ttobeagreatartist（畫家）,andyoucanjustpaintshapesandlines.TheT-shirtsare___4___mostexpensivepartofmyhobby.Youhavetousespecialpaints.Theylastalongtime.Andyouneedtobuygoodbrushes.IlovemyhobbybecauseIcanmakespecialT-shirts.Igivealotofthemawayaspresents___5___myfamilymembersandfriends.Sometimes,Isellthem.Eachoneisdifferentfromtheothers.3、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditis___1___(harm)toourenvironment.Infact,wecandosomethingtohelp.Eventhe___2___(simple)everydayactivitiescanmakeareal___3___(different)totheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou___4___(live)agreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyand___5___(reduce)pollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessary.Whenwedobuythings,please___6___(choose)localproducts(產(chǎn)品)ifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromforeign___7___(country).Reusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareof___8___(they)sothattheywilllast.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthan____9____(throw)thingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighborhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproducts_____10_____(make)fromrecycledmaterials.4、閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb____1____onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein192.Bettehadtod____2____onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm____3____,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep____4____andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats____5____.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.5、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。DoyoustillremembertheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?GuAilingisoneofthemostpopular____1____(star)inChina.Shewasborn____2____2003withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She____3____(grow)upintheUnitedStatesandstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree.Asafreestyleskier,shecouldfinishmanymoves____4____(beautiful).Shegother____5____(one)medalin2019.Andshe____6____(win)twogoldmedalsforChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.She’snotonlyagreatplayer,butalso____7____excellentstudentwithmanyhobbies.What’smore,sheisalwaysveryhard-workíngtotry____8____(she)besttomakegoodgrades.Besides,the18-year-oldgirlhopestoencourage____9____(many)youngpeople,especiallygirls,tofallinlovewithicesports.Inaword,weshouldlearnfromGuAiling____10____shesetsagoodexampleforus.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺(tái)）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式(最多限填三個(gè)單詞)填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereisariver,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa____1____(success)businessman.Hegavemeagood____2____(educate)andIwasexpectedtobealawyer.However,Iwanted____3____(go)tosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstand____4____Iwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhave____5____easyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Thepoor____6____(be)foolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoor____7____toorich,soyoushouldstayathome.____8____youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.Then,I____9____(go)toHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim____10____ship,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentswhereIwasgoing.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）中學(xué)時(shí)期是人生中很關(guān)鍵的一段旅程，青少年不僅要學(xué)習(xí)文化知識(shí)，為未來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備，而且對(duì)親情、友情逐漸有了自己的認(rèn)知，更想要讓自己每天的生活過(guò)得精彩。請(qǐng)以“Howtomakemiddleschoollifewonderful”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談一談你的學(xué)業(yè)規(guī)劃以及如何處理與父母、朋友的關(guān)系，再談一談業(yè)余時(shí)間你真正想做的事。要點(diǎn)：1.Yourstudyplan;2.Agoodrelationshipwithparentsandfriends;3.Whattodoinyourfreetime.（volunteer;hobby…）要求：1.內(nèi)容包括以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)句通順，條理清楚；3.80詞左右，不能使用真實(shí)的人名、地名，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtomakemiddleschoollifewonderfulMiddleschoollifeisanimportantperiodinlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于一位忙碌的，總是催促孩子快點(diǎn)并把hurryup掛在嘴邊的母親，在一次女兒要求慢點(diǎn)吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意識(shí)到生活不應(yīng)該這么匆匆忙忙而是和女兒一起享受當(dāng)下的故事。【1題詳解】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.happy高興的；B.sad悲傷的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的；句意：我總是非常忙。根據(jù)后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做，故此處表示我很忙，故選C。【2題詳解】B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.to向；B.for為了；C.with用；D.about關(guān)于；句意：我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這個(gè)。havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事；故選B?！?題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安靜；B.Takecare小心；C.Hurryup快點(diǎn)；D.Workhard努力工作；句意：所以我總是對(duì)她說(shuō)的兩個(gè)字是：快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”可知我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間，因此要快點(diǎn)，故選C。【4題詳解】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.station車站；B.school學(xué)校；C.office辦公室；D.supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我們騎車去我們家附近的一家超市。根據(jù)后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知購(gòu)物，應(yīng)在超市，故選D?！?題詳解】C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.on在…..上；B.beside在旁邊；C.at在；D.near在附近；句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C?！?題詳解】A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.exciting興奮的；D.surprising吃驚的；句意：突然一個(gè)擔(dān)心的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上。根據(jù)后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒對(duì)是否快點(diǎn)吃完冰淇淋感到擔(dān)心，故選A?！?題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.take拿走；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.pay支付；wastetime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；takeone’stime慢慢來(lái)；spendone‘stime花費(fèi)時(shí)間；sparetime抽出時(shí)間。句意：當(dāng)她看著我，等著知道她是否能慢慢來(lái)。根據(jù)前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒擔(dān)心我讓她快點(diǎn)吃冰淇淋，故此處想知道能否慢點(diǎn)吃，故選B?！?題詳解】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.mark分?jǐn)?shù)；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.wish心愿；D.choice選擇；句意：我知道我不得不做出一個(gè)選擇。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和對(duì)孩子生活重要的東西方面，要進(jìn)行一個(gè)選擇，故選D。【9題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.explaining解釋；B.forgetting忘記；C.discussing討論；D.wondering想知道；句意：我開始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,可知“我”開始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故選D。【10題詳解】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hurry匆忙的；D.eat吃；句意：你不必快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文的Justenjoyit.可知我讓女兒慢慢享受，因此不要著急，故選C。【11題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lifted上升；B.relaxed放松；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.raised提高；句意：她的臉上發(fā)出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根據(jù)Herwholefacebrightened可知她的臉發(fā)出光彩，這是高興了，因此心情放松了，故此處她的肩膀放松下來(lái)，故選B?！?2題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.bought買；B.carried攜帶；C.saved節(jié)省，留下；D.tasted品嘗；句意：她高興地說(shuō)：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口?！备鶕?jù)前文的Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,可知她把最后一口遞給我，故此處表示留給我最后一口，故選C?！?3題詳解】A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.happily高興地；B.quiet安靜的；C.sadly悲傷地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：她高興地說(shuō)：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口。”根據(jù)前文信息，女兒應(yīng)是很快樂(lè)開心地與我分享她的冰淇淋。故選A?！?4題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.caught抓住；B.gave給；C.made制作；D.taught教；句意：我給我的孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，作為回報(bào)，她給我她最后一口冰淇淋。givesbsth給某人某物，故選B?！?5題詳解】D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.across對(duì)面；B.cross穿過(guò)，表示從表面穿過(guò)；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.through穿過(guò)，表示從中間穿過(guò)。句意：她給我她的最后一口，提醒我當(dāng)你停止匆忙穿過(guò)人生時(shí)，那些品嘗起來(lái)更甜的東西和愛更容易獲得。rushthrough穿過(guò)，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合詞義辨析，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題5，句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.but2.myself3.is4.the5.to【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)人把T恤繪畫作為自己的愛好，并通過(guò)這個(gè)愛好制作特別的T恤，送給家人和朋友，有時(shí)也賣掉它們。【1題詳解】句意：我想要一件特別的T恤作為我哥哥的生日禮物，但在商店購(gòu)買一件特別設(shè)計(jì)的T恤需要20美元。根據(jù)“IwantedaspecialT-shirtformybrother’sbirthdaygift,...theshopwanted$20foraspecialdesignonaT-shirt.”可知，想要買一件特別的T恤，但是去商店購(gòu)買需要20美元，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：所以我決定自己做。根據(jù)“SoIdecidedtomakeitby...”可知，決定自己做一件特別的T恤，byoneself“獨(dú)自”，主語(yǔ)為I，反身代詞用myself。故填myself?！?題詳解】句意：在T恤衫上畫點(diǎn)什么很有趣。分析句子可知，此句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is?！?題詳解】句意：這些T恤衫是我愛好中最貴的部分。最高級(jí)mostexpensive前需要加定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：我把很多T恤作為禮物送給我的家人和朋友。givesthtosb“把某物給某人”。故填to。3、1.harmful2.simplest3.difference4.tolive5.reduces6.choose7.countries8.them9.throwing10.made【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪腥绾巫霾怒h(huán)保。【1題詳解】句意：我們都需要一個(gè)健康的環(huán)境，但我們每天都會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢物，這對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害。根據(jù)“weproducewaste”可知，廢棄物對(duì)環(huán)境有害，固定短語(yǔ)beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”，故填harmful?！?題詳解】句意：即使是最簡(jiǎn)單的日常活動(dòng)也能對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。simple是形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，空前有the可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故填simplest。【3題詳解】句意：即使是最簡(jiǎn)單的日?；顒?dòng)也能對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。makeadifferenceto“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”，固定搭配。故填difference?！?題詳解】句意：這里有一些讓你過(guò)上綠色生活的建議。live“生活”是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，故填tolive?！?題詳解】句意：這樣既省錢又減少污染。and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)人稱一致，saves是三單形式，所以reduce也用三單形式，故填reduces?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們購(gòu)買東西時(shí)，如果可能的話，請(qǐng)選擇當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，盡量不要購(gòu)買太多國(guó)外的東西。分析句子可知，此處是表示建議的祈使句，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填choose。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們購(gòu)買東西時(shí)，如果可能的話，請(qǐng)選擇當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，盡量不要購(gòu)買太多國(guó)外的東西。country“國(guó)家”是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，country的復(fù)數(shù)是countries。故填countries。【8題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該照料它們，這樣它們才會(huì)長(zhǎng)久。介詞of后接人稱代詞時(shí)用賓格，they對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格是them。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：雖然把東西變成別的東西需要能量，但總比扔掉或燒掉要好。than是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填throwing?！?0題詳解】句意：我們還應(yīng)該購(gòu)買由回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品。該句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是buy，該空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)形式，make與邏輯主語(yǔ)products之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞made表示被動(dòng)含義。故填made。4、1.(b)orn2.(d)epend3.(m)ind4.(p)opular5.(s)uccess【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家貝蒂發(fā)明液體紙的經(jīng)過(guò)?！?題詳解】句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克薩斯州的達(dá)拉斯。根據(jù)“onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas”及首字母b可知此處用beborn表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn?！?題詳解】句意：貝特不得不靠自己當(dāng)打字員來(lái)養(yǎng)家。dependon“依賴于”，hadto后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)epend?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)她看到一些工人在畫布上涂抹錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，她突然想到：“為什么打字員不能簡(jiǎn)單地涂抹錯(cuò)誤呢？”comeuptoone’smind“想起，浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中”。故填(m)ind。【4題詳解】句意：很快，這個(gè)發(fā)明就流行起來(lái)，大樓里所有的打字員都向她要一些。根據(jù)“allthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome”可知這個(gè)發(fā)明變得很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(p)opular。【5題詳解】句意：1956年，貝蒂創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，這種液體紙取得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)“Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.”可知這種液體紙很成功。success“成功”，a后用單數(shù)。故填(s)uccess。5、1.stars2.in3.grew4.beautifully5.first6.won7.an8.her9.more10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)最受歡迎的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)明星之一——谷愛凌。【1題詳解】句意：谷愛凌是中國(guó)最受歡迎的明星之一?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……的……之一”。故填stars?！?題詳解】句意：她出生于2003年，父親是美國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人。年份之前介詞應(yīng)用in。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：她在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，三歲開始學(xué)習(xí)滑雪。根據(jù)“andstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式grew。故填grew?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她可以漂亮地完成許多動(dòng)作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用副詞beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。【5題詳解】句意：她在2019年獲得了她第一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。根據(jù)空前her的提示可知，空處的詞應(yīng)用first“第一”，序數(shù)詞。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：她在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)上為中國(guó)贏得了兩枚金牌。根據(jù)“attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式won。故填won?！?題詳解】句意：她不僅是一個(gè)偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而且還是一個(gè)有許多愛好的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生?？仗幈硎痉褐?，且excellent以元音音素開頭，故用an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，她總是非常努力地工作，盡最大努力取得好成績(jī)。tryone’sbest“盡某人最大的努力”，固定短語(yǔ)；she對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是her“她的”。故填her。【9題詳解】句意：此外，這位18歲的女孩希望鼓勵(lì)更多的年輕人，尤其是女孩，愛上冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處表示以以前更多，用more表示“更多的”。故填more。【10題詳解】句意：總之，我們應(yīng)該向谷愛凌學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗秊槲覀儤淞⒘艘粋€(gè)好榜樣。句子前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了米蘭時(shí)裝周?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應(yīng)談?wù)撁滋m的時(shí)裝秀。B項(xiàng)“的確，每一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀都令人興奮”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說(shuō)另一個(gè)時(shí)裝秀的時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)是在9月或10月初”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說(shuō)還有哪些人來(lái)時(shí)裝秀。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它開始時(shí)，著名的設(shè)計(jì)師和買家也都來(lái)了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與表演模特有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)模特們走在米蘭時(shí)裝周的T臺(tái)上時(shí)，他們都感到自豪”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與中國(guó)的這位服裝設(shè)計(jì)師有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“她的服裝充滿了中國(guó)文化”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Linda和Sandy談?wù)撀糜蔚膶?duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)迪士尼，去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)用have/hasbeento。B選項(xiàng)“你曾去過(guò)上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，A選項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候去的那”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的評(píng)價(jià)感受，D選項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢問(wèn)是否有很多游客，A選項(xiàng)“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對(duì)方要去旅行，應(yīng)該祝其旅途愉快，C選項(xiàng)“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.successful2.education3.togo4.why5.an6.are7.nor8.If9.went10.by【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述魯濱遜不喜歡父親安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后來(lái)朋友邀請(qǐng)他乘坐輪船去赫爾港，他在沒(méi)有告訴父母的情況下離開，進(jìn)而開始了他之后的航海之路?！?題詳解】句意：我父親是個(gè)成功的商人。success“成功”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞successful“成功的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞businessman。故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：他給了我很好的教育，我被期望成為一名律師。educate“教育”，動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用其名詞education作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。故填education?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，動(dòng)詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填togo。【4題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開他的房子，在那里我可以過(guò)上輕松舒適的生活。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tunderstand…Iwantedtoleavehishouse”可知，父親不理解為什么“我”要離家去航海，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開他的房子，在那里我可以過(guò)上輕松舒適的生活。此處泛指一種輕松舒適的生活，且easy以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加冠詞an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：窮人很愚蠢，沒(méi)有其他生活方式。根據(jù)“own”可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。【7題詳解】句意：你既不太窮也不太富，所以你應(yīng)該待在家里。此處是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。【8題詳解】句意：如果你不聽我的話，你的生活會(huì)很艱難！根據(jù)“youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”可知，如果魯濱遜不聽父親的話，父親認(rèn)為他會(huì)活得很艱難，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f?！?題詳解】句意：然后，我和一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備去倫敦的朋友去了赫爾。go“去”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填went?！?0題詳解】句意：他邀請(qǐng)我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此處是byship“乘船”。故填by。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Betweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear./It’sbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFe