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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年山東省聊城市高唐縣第一實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。Mariella
is
a
17-year-old
high
school
student.She
is
interested
in
sign
language(手語(yǔ)).Two
years
ago,she
started
(1)
American
Sign
Language
(ASL).
After
a
while,Mariella
wanted
to
learn
faster.One
day,an
(2)
came
to
her:Seeing
an
ASL
interpreter(翻譯員)in
a
movie
might
help
her.She
looked
up
some
movies
on
the
Internet.
(3)
she
found
that
very
few
movies
used
ASL
interpreters.For
children
unable
to
hear,it
can
be
(4)
to
understand
movies
with
only
subtitles(字幕).
"Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
them?"
thought
Mariella.
There
was,indeed.
(5)
the
help
of
her
parents
and
teachers,Mariella
created
an
app
called
SignUp.It
(6)
an
ASL
interpreter
to
a
corner
of
the
screen
during
the
playing
of
a
movie.People
with
poor
or
no
hearing
can
watch
the
movie
and
the
interpreter
at
the
(7)
time.This
helps
them
better
enjoy
the
movie.
In
the
beginning
Mariella
funded(注資)the
project
all
by
(8)
.She
made
some
money
by
walking
dogs
for
her
neighbors.She
put
that
money
into
her
project.But
later
she
needed
more
money
for
ASL
interpreters.So
she
asked
people
to
(9)
money
on
the
Internet.Now
the
girl
plans
to
include
as
many
of
the
international
sign
languages
in
her
app
as
possible.She
(10)
has
a
long
way
to
go!1.A.speaking B.learning C.making2.A.idea B.advice C.information3.A.Since B.So C.But4.A.difficult B.necessary C.important5.A.With B.In C.On6.A.provides B.adds C.gives7.A.similar B.different C.same8.A.herself B.himself C.itself9.A.give
back B.give
away C.give
up10.A.still B.instead C.hardly二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。AWhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybebecausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayjustfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.Isheorshe:
AssweetasHelloKitty:Shelikestoeatcakes.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandsunnyandwillalwayshelpyou.
AscleverasSnoopy:Hegoestomiddleschoolwhenheisnine.Helearnstousesomethingquickly!Hethinksalot.Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.
Assarcastic(諷刺的)asGarfield:Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharpwordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Hedoesn'treallylikeyou?Hethinksyou'reafool?No,inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithhardwordsbutawarmheart.
AsnaughtyasMashimaro:Hedoesn'tlooklikeagoodboy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.Healwaysplaystricksonpeople.Soyougetangrywithhimanddon'tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestocatchyoureye.But,he'sstillachild.11.Cathyisakind-heartedgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Herfavouritefoodiscake.Herfriendsmaycallher______.A.HelloKitty B.Snoopy C.Mashimaro D.Garfield12.IfyouwanttomakeafriendlikeSnoopy,heorshemaybe______.A.clever B.naughty C.active D.sweet13.Tom'sfriendisalwayswarm-heartedwithsharpwords.Heisjustlike______.A.HelloKitty B.Snoopy C.Garfield D.Mashimaro14.Theunderlinedwords"playstrickson"probablymean"______".A.playsgameswith B.worriesabout
C.makesfunof D.makesfriendswith15.Accordingtothepassage,peoplelovecartoonanimalsbecause______.A.theyaretheanimalsthatoftenmakepeoplelaugh
B.theirpersonalities(人格,人性)arelikethepeoplearoundthem
C.thecartoonanimalsaresunny,warmandfullofideas
D.theyalwayshelppeopleandthinkalotBOnOctober16,2021,ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospace.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.TheywillliveandworkinTiangong'scoremodule(核心艙)forsixmonths.ThisisthelongestspacejourneybyChineseastronauts.
ZhaiZhigang
Nicetomeetyou!MynameisZhaiZhigang.I'mfromHeilongjiang.Iamthecommander(指揮官)oftheShenzhouXIII.IbecameoneofChina'sfirstastronautsin1998.In2008,Icarriedout(執(zhí)行)theShenzhouVIIandbecamethefirstChineseastronauttoleavethespacecapsule(太空艙).Inmysparetime,IlikewatchingTVshows.IwatchedmanymoviesandTVseriesforthistrip.
YeGuangfu
Hello,IamYeGuangfu.IcomefromSichuan.Ilikeflying.Iusedtobeapilot(飛行員).In2010,IbecameoneoftheyoungestmembersofChineseastronauts.IlikelearningEnglishandIcanexplainmytraininginEnglish.TheShenzhouXIIIismyfirstflightintospace.
WangYaping
Hello,everyone.I'mWangYaping.IcomefromShandong.IamthefirstwomanChineseastronauttoentertheTiangongspacestation.ItmademeChina'sfirstwomantowalkinspace!It'snotmyfirsttimeinspace.InJune,2013,IcarriedouttheShenzhouX.Forthistrip,Ibroughtatoyrabbitthatmydaughtergaveme.16.ShenzhouXIIIcarried______Chineseastronautsintospace.A.one B.two C.three D.four17.WhendidZhaiZhigangbecomeoneofChina'sfirstastronauts?______A.In1998. B.In2000. C.In2002. D.In2006.18.WheredoesYeGuangfucomefrom?______A.Heilongjiang. B.Sichuan. C.Shandong. D.Shanghai.19.WhendidWangYapingcarryouttheShenzhouX?______A.InMay,2008. B.InJune,2013.
C.InJuly,2010. D.InAugust,2019.20.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?______A.ZhaiZhiganglikeslearningEnglish.
B.YeGuangfulikeswatchingTVshows.
C.In2000,ZhaiZhigangistheyoungestmemberoftheastronauts.
D.WangYapingisthefirstwomanChineseastronauttoentertheTiangongspacestation.C
RSPCACharityShop
Tel:01752665599
80GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,Devon,
PL49PY
Sellsdonateditems(捐贈(zèng)物品)likeclothes,books,tapesandshoestoraisemoneyforanimals.DameHannahRogersCharityShop
Tel:01752265394104EmbankmentRoad.Plymouth.Devon,PL49HY
Sellsbooks,clothes.CDS.shoes.
Aplaceforpeoplewithdisabilities(殘疾)tolearn,trainandwork.YMCAShop
Tel:01752222752
34CornwallStreet,Plymouth,Devon,PL11LP
Sellsallkindsofdonateditemslikeclothesbooks,tapesandCDS.Youngpeoplecanvolunteer(自愿做)here.BritishRedCrossShop
Tel:01752603771
90CornwallStreet.Plymouth,Devon,PL11NF
Sellssecond-handclothes,books,bags,toysandsmallitemstoraisemoneyfortheRedCross.21.RSPCACharityShopraisesmoneyfor______.A.animals B.theRedCross
C.peoplewithdisabilities D.peoplewithouthomes22.IfyouwanttovolunteerinYMCAShop,youcancall______.A.01752665599 B.01752265394 C.01752222752 D.0175260377123.Whichtwoshopsareonthesameroadorstreet?______A.YMCAShopandBritishRedCrossShop.
B.RSPCACharityShopandBritishRedCrossShop.
C.DameHannahRogersCharityShopandYMCAShop.
D.RSPCACharityShopandDameHannahRogersCharityShop.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourshops?______A.Theirhistory. B.Whattheysell.
C.Theiropeninghours. D.Whatmakesthempopular.25.Thematerialisprobablyfroma______.A.magazine B.dictionary C.report D.notice三、閱讀判斷:本大題共5小題,共10分。Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.
◆Lookinthemirror(鏡子)andsaytoyourself,"I'maspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itreallyworks!
◆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.
◆Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.
◆Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!
◆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!
◆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmum,dadormaybeevenyourcousin.26.Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,youcanwritethemdown.______A.Right. B.Wrong.27.Thepassageisabouthowtomakefriends.______A.Right. B.Wrong.28.Ifyouwanttolearntoswim,justdoit.______A.Right. B.Wrong.29.Thereareonlysixwaystohelpyougethappyintheworld.______A.Right. B.Wrong.30.Youshouldbefriendlytopeoplearoundyou.______A.Right. B.Wrong.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。31.Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous."Excuseme,"theoldmansaid."Couldyoupleasehelpme?"Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.
Hearing"yes",hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,"Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?"
①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.
"Whydon'tyougoandbuyityourself?"Iwaspuzzledandasked."Sheismywifeandit'sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon'tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔(dān)心她。"Themansaidtome.
Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.(1)Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?
______(2)在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。
Couldyougivemeahand?
______(3)請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。
______(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhepassage?
______(5)請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子譯為英語(yǔ)。
______五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。32.IamawriterfromGermany.IenjoytravellingandIhavealreadybeentomanycountries.WhenItraveltoacountry,Ialwaysvisititsplacesof(1)______(interest)andalsotryitsdeliciousfood.
IhavealwayswantedtovisitChina.NowI'mstayinginahotelinTianjinandmydreamhas(2)______(come)true.
TianjinisabeautifulcityinthenorthofChinawithapopulationofabout15.6million.Peopleherearefriendlyand(3)______(help).IcanspeaklittleChinese,(4)______(連詞)whenIamintrouble,Icanalwaysgetlotsofhelpfromthem.IhaveevenmadefriendswithsomeChinese.Theywouldliketoinvitemetotheirhomesastheirguest(客人).
Therearemanyfamous(5)______(place)tovisitinTianjin.YesterdayIvisitedTianjinAncientCulturalStreet.(6)______(冠詞)shopsalongthestreetsellallkindsofthings.Iboughtsomepresentsfor(7)______(I)friendsinGermany.Attwelveo'clock,ItriedTianjin'sfamousfood—Goubulisteamedstuffedbun.Ittasted(8)______(real)delicious.Afterlunch,ItravelledonaboatontheHaiheRiverand(9)______(enjoy)thebeautifulviews(風(fēng)景).TomorrowIwillvisitChinaHouseandtheTientsinEye.
I'llneverforgetmyexperiencesinTianjin.AfterIreturn(10)______(介詞)Germany,Iwillwritethemintomynewbook.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。33.親愛(ài)的同學(xué),健康對(duì)每個(gè)人都是非常重要的。可是許多同學(xué)經(jīng)常不吃早飯或者吃快餐,周末花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦而很少去運(yùn)動(dòng),因此導(dǎo)致頭疼或者肚子痛等身體不舒服現(xiàn)象,嚴(yán)重危害了他們的身體健康。請(qǐng)你就此現(xiàn)象,以"Keephealthy,please"為題,根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶???梢赃m當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,字?jǐn)?shù)80詞正右。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)停止吃快餐,每天吃早餐。
(2)做一些運(yùn)動(dòng),比如跑步,騎自行車,踢足球等。
(3)不舒服時(shí),及時(shí)就醫(yī)。
(4)……
_________
答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、A、A、B、C、A、B、A【解析】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:兩年前,她開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)手語(yǔ)。A.講,B.學(xué)習(xí),C.制作,結(jié)合上文,She
is
interested
in
sign
language(手語(yǔ)).(她對(duì)手語(yǔ)感興趣。)可知她開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)。故選B。
(2)名詞辨析。句意:一天,她想到了一個(gè)主意:在電影中看到美國(guó)手語(yǔ)翻譯可能會(huì)對(duì)她有幫助。A.主意,B.建議,C.信息,結(jié)合上文,Afterawhile,Mariellawantedtolearnfaster.(過(guò)了一段時(shí)間,Mariella想學(xué)得更快。)可知她想到了一個(gè)主意。故選A。
(3)連詞辨析。句意:但她發(fā)現(xiàn)很少有電影使用美國(guó)手語(yǔ)翻譯。A.自從,B.所以,C.但是,根據(jù)Oneday,an
ideacametoher:SeeinganASLinterpreterinamoviemighthelpher.(一天,她想到了一個(gè)主意:在電影中看到美國(guó)手語(yǔ)翻譯可能會(huì)對(duì)她有幫助。)可知很少有電影使用手語(yǔ)翻譯,與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
(4)形容詞辨析。句意:對(duì)于沒(méi)有聽(tīng)力的孩子來(lái)說(shuō),只有字幕的電影很難理解。A.困難的,B.必要的,C.重要的,結(jié)合句意,可知對(duì)于沒(méi)有聽(tīng)力的孩子來(lái)說(shuō),只有字幕的電影很難理解。故選A。
(5)介詞辨析。句意:在父母和老師的幫助下,Mariella開(kāi)發(fā)了一款名為"SignUp"的應(yīng)用程序。A.和,B.在……里面,C.在……上面,withthehelpof在……的幫助下,介詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。
(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:它在播放電影時(shí)在屏幕的一角添加一個(gè)美國(guó)手語(yǔ)翻譯員。A.提供,B.添加,C.給,結(jié)合句意,可知添加了一個(gè)美國(guó)手語(yǔ)翻譯員。故選B。
(7)形容詞辨析。句意:聽(tīng)力差或沒(méi)有聽(tīng)力的人可以同時(shí)看電影和翻譯。A.相似的,B.不同的,C.相同的,結(jié)合上文,It
addsanASLinterpretertoacornerofthescreenduringtheplayingofamovie.(它在播放電影時(shí)在屏幕的一角添加一個(gè)美國(guó)手語(yǔ)翻譯員。)可知聽(tīng)力差或沒(méi)有聽(tīng)力的人可以同時(shí)看電影和翻譯。故選C。
(8)反身代詞辨析。句意:起初,Mariella完全靠自己資助這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A.她自己,B.他自己,C.它自己,Mariella是女孩名,反身代詞用herself。故選A。
(9)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:所以她讓人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上捐錢。A.歸還,B.捐贈(zèng),C.放棄,根據(jù)ButlatersheneededmoremoneyforASLinterpreters.(但后來(lái)她需要更多的錢進(jìn)行美國(guó)手語(yǔ)翻譯。)可知她讓人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上捐錢。故選B。
(10)副詞辨析。句意:她仍然有很長(zhǎng)的路要走!A.仍然,B.反而,C.幾乎不,結(jié)合句意,可知她仍然有很長(zhǎng)的路要走!故選A。
本文主要講了17歲的高中生Mariella學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ),為了幫助更多的人,她創(chuàng)建了一款app,在電影中加入手語(yǔ)翻譯員以方便聽(tīng)力不好的人們觀看。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。11~15.【答案】A、A、C、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Shelikestoeatcakes.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandsunnyandwillalwayshelpyou.(她喜歡吃蛋糕。她喜歡結(jié)交新朋友。她邀請(qǐng)朋友參加她的茶話會(huì)。她熱情、陽(yáng)光,總是會(huì)幫助你的)可知,熱心腸的Cathy樂(lè)于助人,她也喜歡吃蛋糕,這個(gè)性格與HelloKitty中描述的性格相符,她的朋友可能稱她HelloKitty。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.(他很聰明,你喜歡和他在一起。)可知,如果你想交一個(gè)像他一樣性格的朋友,那么這個(gè)朋友一定很聰明。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharpwordstoyou.(他高興地坐在座位上,對(duì)你說(shuō)了一些尖刻的話。)及Heisafriendwithhardwordsbutawarmheart.(他是一個(gè)言語(yǔ)嚴(yán)厲但心地溫暖的朋友。)可知,Tom的一位朋友總是熱心腸但言辭犀利的,這個(gè)性格與Garfield中描述的性格相符。故選C。
(4)語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Hedoesn'tlooklikeagoodboy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.(他看起來(lái)不像個(gè)好孩子。他睡眼惺忪,看起來(lái)很淘氣。)及Soyougetangrywithhimanddon'tlikehimverymuch.(所以你會(huì)生他的氣,不太喜歡他。)可知,Mashimaro看起來(lái)不像一個(gè)好孩子,非常淘氣,可知他總是捉弄?jiǎng)e人,因此"playtrickson"意思是"捉弄某人",與"makesfunof"意思相近。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Well,maybebecausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayjustfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.(也許因?yàn)樗麄兒湍闵磉叺娜艘粯?。想想?你可能會(huì)找到一個(gè)和他們一樣的朋友或同學(xué)。)可知,人們喜歡卡通動(dòng)物也許是因?yàn)樗鼈兒湍阒車娜诵愿窈芟瘛9蔬xB。
本文主要介紹了四個(gè)卡通人物:HelloKitty、Snoopy、Garfield和Mashimaro。
首先,對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。16~20.【答案】C、A、B、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospace."(神舟十三號(hào)飛船載了三名中國(guó)人進(jìn)入太空。)可知神舟十三號(hào)飛船載了三名中國(guó)人。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"IbecameoneofChina'sfirstastronautsin1998."(我在1998年成為中國(guó)第一批宇航員之一。)可知翟志剛在1998年成為中國(guó)第一批宇航員之一。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"IamYeGuangfu.IcomefromSichuan."(我是葉光富。我來(lái)自四川。)可知葉光富來(lái)自四川。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"June,2013,IcarriedouttheShenzhouX."(我在2013年6月執(zhí)行神舟10號(hào)飛船任務(wù)。)可知王亞平在2013年6月執(zhí)行神舟10號(hào)飛船任務(wù)。故選B。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"IamthefirstwomanChineseastronauttoentertheTiangongspacestation."(我是第一位進(jìn)入天宮太空站的中國(guó)女性。)可知王亞平是第一位進(jìn)入天宮太空站的中國(guó)女性。故選D。
本文介紹了神舟十三號(hào)飛船三名成員的相關(guān)信息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21~25.【答案】A、C、A、B、D【解析】(1)A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sells
donated
items(捐贈(zèng)物品)
like
clothes,books,tapes
and
shoes
to
raise
money
for
animals."出售捐贈(zèng)的物品,如衣服、書(shū)籍、磁帶和鞋子,為動(dòng)物籌集資金??芍狝符合題意。故選:A。
(2)C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YMCA
Shop;Tel:01752222752"YMCA商店;電話:01752222752??芍狢符合題意。故選:C。
(3)A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YMCA
Shop:34
Cornwall
Street,Plymouth,Devon,PL1
1
LP;British
Red
Cross
Shop:90
Cornwall
Street.Plymouth,Devon,PL1
1
NF"YMCA店鋪:德文郡普利茅斯康沃爾街34號(hào),PL11LP;British
Red
Cross商店:德文郡普利茅斯康沃爾街90號(hào),PL11NF??芍狝符合題意。故選:A。
(4)B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sells
donated
items(捐贈(zèng)物品)
like
clothes,books,tapes
and
shoes
to
raise
money
for
animals."出售捐贈(zèng)的物品,如衣服、書(shū)籍、磁帶和鞋子,為動(dòng)物籌集資金。"Sells
books,clothes.CDS.shoes."賣書(shū),衣服,CD,鞋子。"Sells
all
kinds
of
donated
items
like
clothes
books,tapes
and
CDS."出售各種捐贈(zèng)的物品,如衣服、書(shū)籍、磁帶和CD。""可知B符合題意。故選:B。
(5)D。文章出處題。通讀全文,可知本文介紹了四家商店的名字、電話、地址和出售的東西,應(yīng)該是來(lái)自廣告??芍狣符合題意。故選:D。
本文介紹了四家商店的名字、電話、地址和出售的東西。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。26~30.【答案】A、B、A、B、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題
(1)根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Read
and
start
a
diary.Turn
off
the
TV
and
let
your
imagination
(想象)
fly!If
you
have
any
ideas
or
dreams,write
them
down!(閱讀并開(kāi)始寫(xiě)日記。關(guān)掉電視,讓你的想象力飛起來(lái)!如果你有任何想法或夢(mèng)想,把它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)?。┛芍?,果你有任何想法或夢(mèng)想,你可以把它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)。故選A。
(2)根據(jù)第一段When
you
are
not
happy,there
are
six
ways
to
make
you
happy
or
feel
good
about
yourself.(當(dāng)你不快樂(lè)的時(shí)候,有六種方法可以讓你快樂(lè)或自我感覺(jué)良好。)可知,這篇文章是當(dāng)你不開(kāi)心時(shí)該怎么辦的一些建議而不是關(guān)于如何交朋友的。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)第五段Learn
something
new!Do
you
always
want
to
learn
how
to
swim?Go
for
it!(學(xué)習(xí)新東西!你總是想學(xué)游泳嗎?去做吧!)可知,如果你想學(xué)游泳,就去做吧。故選A。
(4)根據(jù)第一段When
you
are
not
happy,there
are
six
ways
to
make
you
happy
or
feel
good
about
yourself.(當(dāng)你不快樂(lè)的時(shí)候,有六種方法可以讓你快樂(lè)或自我感覺(jué)良好。)可知,文章提到了6種方法而不是世界上只有六種方法可以幫助你快樂(lè)。故選B。
(5)根據(jù)第四段Smile!Be
friendly
to
people
around
you.(微笑對(duì)周圍的人要友善。)可知,你應(yīng)該對(duì)周圍的人友好。故選A。
這本文講述的是當(dāng)你不開(kāi)心時(shí)該怎么辦的一些建議。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31.【答案】【小題1】Thewriterwaswaitingforthegreenlight.【小題2】Couldyoupleasehelpme?【小題3】他指著大約五十米外的老婦人?!拘☆}4】Theonebakedsweetpotatoleft.【小題5】Iamveryworriedabouther.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.(在最后一個(gè)路口,當(dāng)我在等綠燈的時(shí)候,我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)老人向我走來(lái)。)可知,當(dāng)老人走向作者時(shí),作者在等待綠燈。故答案為:Thewriterwaswaitingforthegreenlight.
(2)找出相近的句子題。根據(jù)第一段Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous."Excuseme,"theoldmansaid."Couldyoupleasehelpme?"Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.(在最后一個(gè)路口,當(dāng)我在等綠燈的時(shí)候,我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)老人向我走來(lái)。我感到有點(diǎn)緊張。"對(duì)不起,"老人說(shuō)。"你能幫我一下嗎?"我上下打量著他。他看起來(lái)大約70歲。)可知,和句子Couldyougivemeahand?(你能幫我一下嗎?)相近的句子為:Couldyoupleasehelpme?故答案為:Couldyoupleasehelpme?
(3)英譯漢題。He"她";pointedat"指著";theoldwoman"老婦人";aboutfiftymetersaway"大約五十米外",為后置定語(yǔ)。故答案為:他指著大約五十米外的老婦人。
(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段"Whydon'tyougoandbuyityourself?"Iwaspuzzledandasked."Sheismywifeandit'sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon'tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.("你為什么不自己去買呢?"我不解地問(wèn)。"她是我的妻子,今天是她第一天賣烤紅薯。剛才我給她打了電話。她告訴我只剩下一個(gè)烤紅薯了。她直到把它賣完才會(huì)回家。)可知,文章中帶下劃線的單詞"it"指的是:剩下的那個(gè)烤紅薯。故答案為:Theonebakedsweetpotatoleft.
(5)漢譯英題。我"I";很擔(dān)心"beveryworriedabout",時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為I,故用am;她"her"。故答案為:Iamveryworriedabouther.
本文講述了作者在老人那里買了最后一個(gè)烤紅薯的事情。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。32.【答案】【小題1】interest【小題2】come【小題3】helpful【小題4】but【小題5】places【小題6】The【小題7】
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