人教版高中英語語法專項第二部分第七講名詞性從句

第七講名詞性從句

一(語法精講?考點整合)知識表解分類整理感悟高考洞察考向

，[學(xué)生用書P286?P288])

一、主語從句

(l)that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時，①Thatthecollegewilltakeinmorenew

that不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成studentsistrue.=Itistruethatthe

分，只起連接作用，無任何collegewilltakeinmorenewstudents.

意義，通常不能省去，且常②Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathe

引連用it作形式主語。hadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

導(dǎo)接

詞詞@Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupayby

⑵whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句

cashorcreditcardinthisstore.

既可放在句首，也可放在句

?Everyoneinthevillageisvery

尾，譯成“是否”，在從句

friendly.ltdoesn'tmatterwhetheryou

中不作成分。

havelivedthereforashortoralongtime.

①(2014?高考湖北卷)Whatwasso

who,whom,whose,which,impressiveaboutJasmineWestland's

連

引what,whoever,whomever,victorywasthatshecamefirstinthe

接

導(dǎo)whichever,whatever等，有marathonbarefooted.

代

詞詞義，在從句中作主語、賓②Whenthenewcinemawillbeopento

詞

語、表語、定語等。thepublichasn'tbeenmadeclear.

①Whyhecamelatetodayhas

連

引when,where,why,howbeenclearnow.

接

導(dǎo)等，有詞義，在從句中作②WheretheEnglishevening

副

詞狀語。willbeheldhasnotyetbeen

詞

announced.

it(l)It+系動詞+形容詞

作+that從句

①Itiscertainthatyoursonwilldowellinhisexam.

形(2)It+be+名詞(短語)(a

②It'snowonderthatyou'veachievedsomuchsuccess.

式pity/ashame/nowonder

③Itwassuggestedthatthey(should)startatonce.

等)+that從句

@Ithappenedtomethat1hadbeenawaywhenhecalled.

語(3)It+be+過去分詞

⑤Itisnecessarythatone(should)mastertheskillof

的(said/told/reported等)+

operatingcomputerssoastomeettheneedofajob.

句that從句

型(4)It+不及物動詞

歸(seem,appear,happen,

納matter)+that從句

★itis

necessary/important/sugg

ested/advised/ordered+

由at從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句用

”(should+)動詞原

形”*

二、賓語從句

(l)that無詞義，在從句中不作成分。并且①(2014.高考新課標(biāo)全國卷

that可以省略。II)Hecamebackinthelate

afternoontodiscoverthathis

連suitcasewasgone.

⑵whether,if意為“是否”，在從句中不

接②Iwentinandasked

作成分。if和whether可互換，后面直接跟

詞if/whethertherewasaJohn

ornot時用whether不用if;作介詞賓語時

livingthere.

一般用whethero

③Wedon'tknowwhetheror

引notshewasready.

導(dǎo)①(2013?高考新課標(biāo)全國卷

詞連who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,I)Policehavefoundwhat

接whomever,whichever,whatever等，有詞appearstobethelostancient

代義，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語statue.

詞等。②Shewillgivewhoever

needshelpawarmsupport.

連

Idon'tknowwhere

接when,where,why,how等，有詞義,在

wearegoingtohavethe

副從句中作狀語。

meeting.

詞

(1)否定前移：主句的主語是第一人稱單數(shù)，謂語為

①Idon'tthinkIknowyou.

think,believe,suppose,expect等時，其后引導(dǎo)的賓

②Idon'tsupposehecares,

語從句中若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞移到主句

doeshe?

謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。

要(2)動詞行nd,feel,think,consider,make等后有賓語Ithinkitnecessarythatwe

點補足語(形容詞或名詞)時，需用it作形式賓語而將thattakeplentyofboiledwater

歸賓語從句后置。everyday.

納(3)在find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,

suppose等及hate,like,owe...to,take...forgranted

Ihateitwhentheytalkwith

表示“喜歡；痛恨；認為”的動詞或動詞短語和see

theirmouthsfulloffood.

to(表示“注意，務(wù)必”)后有賓語補足語時，需要用it

作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。

三、表語從食

引連(l)that無詞義，在從句中不作成分。①(2014?高考新課標(biāo)全國卷1)The

導(dǎo)接(2)whether(是否)引導(dǎo)表語從句時，endresultisthatwefeellikewe

詞詞只能用whether,而不能用if。can'tfocusorthatwe'refocusedon

(3)asif/asthough意為"好像,仿thewrongthings...

佛”，引導(dǎo)的表語從句常跟在系動（2）Itlooksasifil'sgoingtorain.

詞(如seem,appear,look,taste,

sound,feel,smell等)之后。若表語

從句所述的是非真實的情況，從句

用虛擬語氣；若所述的是事實的或

是極可能發(fā)生的情況，從句用陳述

語氣。

連who,whom,whose,which,what,

（2015?四川巴蜀名校聯(lián)合測

接whoever,whomever,whichever,

試）Everyoneisdifferentandthatis

代whatever等，有詞義，在從句中作

whatmakesourworldmuchbetter.

詞主語、賓語、表語、定語等。

（2014?大連雙基測試）一When

連choosingfurniture,youonlyfocuson

接when,where,why,how等，有詞functionwhileIthinkmoreaboutthe

副義，在從句中作狀語。design.

詞-That's

wherewediffer.

要Hissuggestionisthatwe（should）

主句的主語是idea,advice,suggestion,order,

點changeourplan.

request,requirement等名詞時，表語從句的

歸

謂語用“(should+)動詞原形”。

納

【溫馨提示】表語從句的三個易混句式

（2014?高考浙江卷）Thatis

This/That/意為“這/那就是……的原

whyIrecommendanother

Itiswhy+因“，why引導(dǎo)的是表語從

categoryofbooks：literary

結(jié)果句。

books.

（2013?高考安徽卷）From

This/That/Itspace,theearthlooks

意為“這/那是因為……”，

isbecause+blue.Thisisbecauseabout

because引導(dǎo)表語從句。

原因seventy-onepercentofits

surfaceiscoveredbywater.

意為“……的原因是……”，

ThereasonThereasonwhyhedidn't

why引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先

why...iscomewasthatitwasraining

行詞reason,that引導(dǎo)表語從

that...heavily.

句。

四、同位語從句

引大多由that引導(dǎo)，也可以由which,①Ihadnoideathatwhohadstolenthe

導(dǎo)what,whether,how,when,wheremoney.

詞等引導(dǎo)。②Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherhe

agreestotheplanornot.

(1)同位語從句在句中起同位語的

作用，一般放在fact,news,idea,Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsof

truth,hope,problem,information,studythatchildren'searlysleeping

belief,thought,doubt,promise,problemsarelikelytocontinuewhenthey

question等名詞的后面，對名詞作growup.

進一步的解釋。

要(2)suggestion,advice,request,

點order等表示“建議、命令、要求”Hissuggestionthatwe（should）hold

歸的名詞后的同位語從句用虛擬語anothermeetingtodiscusstheproblemwas

納氣，即從句中的謂語動詞用adopted.

”(should+)動詞原形”。

(3)分隔式同位語從句。有時同位

語從句的謂語較短，而從句內(nèi)容

MywishwillcometrueonedaythatI

較長，這時為避免“頭重腳輕”，

shouldbuyabighouseformyparents.

常常將謂語提到從句前面，形成

分隔式同住語從句。

五、that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句

引導(dǎo)詞句法功能詞義省略情況

引導(dǎo)賓語從句有時可

that不作任何句子成分無詞義

以省略

可以作主語、賓語、什么，……

what不能省略

表語、定語的事情

①Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

總統(tǒng)會采取什么措施來結(jié)束這次罷工還不清楚。

②ThatPutinvisitedChinaledtocloserrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.

普京訪問中國讓兩國之間的關(guān)系更加密切。

一(語法專練?知能闖關(guān)專項訓(xùn)練步步為營自我檢測查缺補漏

，［學(xué)生用書P288?P2901）

I.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空

1.（2014?高考天津卷）1thinkimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolourshe

uses.

2.（2014?高考山東卷）Itisdifficultforustoimaginelifewaslikeforslavesinthe

ancientworld.

3.（2014?高考江蘇卷）一Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!

一I'mnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.

4.（2014?高考浙江卷）“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisismy

motherusedtotellme.

5.（2014?高考重慶卷）一IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?

一Yeah,butIhavenoideahedidit;thafsoneofhisfavoriteuniversities.

6.（2014?高考湖南卷）AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeishappenstoyouwhileyou

arebusymakingotherplans.

7.（2014?高考大綱全國卷）ExactlythepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeis

uncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.

8.（2013?高考江西卷）oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.

9.（2013?高考天津卷）IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformy

parents.

10.（2013?高考四川卷）yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthe

company.

11.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthemrubbishcanandshouldbeputtogood

use.

12.一Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.isitthathasmadehimheistoday?

-Perhapsthespecialmedicineandhisfamily'spatientcare.

13.一Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthe

children.

一Andthat'smyconcernlies.

14.Wehaveofferedhimtheposition,butIdon'thavetheslightestideahewill

acceptit.

15.Chinaisdevelopingfast.That'sIthinkthoseofmycolleagueswhodealwith

ChinaaffairsshouldvisitChina.

16.OnlywhenyougotoNewYorkCityinpersonwillyourealizediversethe

Americancultureis.

17.It'sreallynoneofyourbusinessI'llspendmysummerholidayswith.

18.—It'smytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?

—youchooseisfinewithme.

19.Thebrideandgroomgaveattendedtheirweddingsomegiftstosharetheir

happiness.

20.Peopleallovertheworldhaveadreamtheywillalwaysliveapeacefullife.

答案：l.what2.what3.what4.what5.why

6.what7.when8.Whichever9.What

10.What11.that12.What；what13.where14.whether15.why16.how17.who

18.Whatever19.whoever2O.that

II.單句改錯

1.Thequestionthatweshouldgohasnotbeendiscussed.

2.Thatwedomustbeintheinterestsofthepeople.

3.Tellmehowyourbrotherlookslike.

4.Wordcamewhenthepresidentwouldcometovisitourcity.

5.Thetroubleiswhyweareshortofmoney.

6.Noonecanbesurehowmanwilllooklikeinamillionyears.

7.一Hurryup,orwe'11belateforthemeeting.

—Thereisstillafewminutesleft.Idon'tthinkwhatitwillbeginuntil7：30.

8.IhavenoideathatJackwillbeback.

9.Itishopedwhenthe70-year-oldmancanpassthecollegeentranceexaminationthistime.

10.Wethinkitnecessarywhichacollegestudentshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.

11.Whomdoyouthinkisthebestplayeronournationalwomenvolleyballteam?

12.Thatwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

13.ThatJohnwilldothisexperimentremainsaquestion.

14.Ithinkitnecessarywhetherweshouldinformthemofthenews.

15.—DoyoubelievewhetherMarywillcometothepartytonight?

一No,Idon'tbelieveso.

16.Youcanimaginehowitwouldbelikedrivingacarintoabrickwallat30milesanhour.

17.Choosewhateverofthemyoulikebest.

18.Theydiscussedthatpatientsshouldhavetopayforallelectivesurgery.

19.Scientistsdisagreeaboutthattheuniversewascreated.

20.IcanneverunderstandhowMaiysaidnothingaboutherwrongs.

答案：1.that—where2.That—What3.how—what4.when—that5.why—that

6.how-what

7.what一that8.that—when9.when-that

10.which—that11.Whom—Who12.That—What13.That—Whether

14.whether-that15.whether-that16.how—what17.whatever-whichever

18.that—whether19.that—how

20.how一why

Ill.語篇填空

用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞完成下列短文。

Ilikereadingverymuch.MyclassmatesJquestionis1.Ibegantolove

reading.Actually,Ilovereadingasachild.IgrewupinacollegetownandIspentallmysummer

vacationsinthisuniversity.WhatImeantwas2.Iwassurroundedbylibrariesand

thepeoplewholovedtoread.3.Iwenttothelibrarytoreadeverydaywasoneof

myfavoritehobbies.Myloveofreadingwascreditedwiththefact4.myparents

onlyletmewatchanhourofTVaday.Ilearnedtoentertainmyselfthroughmymindand

imagination.lt?snotreallysurprising5.literaturebecamemyvocation.

RecentlyIhavebeenreadingalotofmulticulturalwomen'slegends.JaneGoodallwentto

Africaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgoingtouniversity.6.therearesome

connectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeingspuzzlesmealot.ThankstoJaneGoodall,her

researchshowedmetheanswer.Sheargued7.wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthe

wildandnotusedforentertainment.Afterfinishingherstory,Istillhavesomedoubts

8.shecouldachievegreatsuccessonherownintheforest.LinQiaozhi,adoctor,

becameaspecialistinwomen9sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinese

womenandchildren.9.madehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand

considerationsheshowedtoallherpatients.10.shedidn'tchoosetohaveafamily

ofherowniscleartomenow.

答案：l.when2.that3.That4.that5.that6.Whether7.that8.how9.What

10.Why

IV.語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(2015?山西大學(xué)附中月考)

Woman:Goodmorning.

Man：Goodmorning.Er...rmlookingforaplace1.(rent)nea