2024屆廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)大鵬新區(qū)華僑中學八下英語期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

2024屆廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)大鵬新區(qū)華僑中學八下英語期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly2、—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a3、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast4、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting5、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout6、IhavetroubleworkingouttheMathsproblem.Idon’tknow________forhelp.A.whotoask B.howtoask C.whento D.whatto7、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter8、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the9、Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus,________forchildren.A.recently B.especially C.probably D.suddenly10、—__________,madam?—Sure,potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’swrongwithyou二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese____1____.Itis____2____popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies____3____theygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.____4____thehelpofmyteacher,Ilearneditquickly.I’mvery____5____.OnMother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto____6____myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis____7____forourhealth.Inordertocook____8____,Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____9____,andputthemaside（一旁）.First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香氣）.______10______,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto______11______theotherside.ThenI______12______someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell.Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove______13______shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand______14______tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand______15______allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.activity B.activities C.student D.students2.A.more B.themore C.most D.themost3.A.when B.if C.before D.because4.A.At B.On C.With D.In5.A.excited B.exciting C.interested D.interesting6.A.set B.show C.pick D.tie7.A.simple B.similar C.casual D.helpful8.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully D.finally9.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs D.kilos10.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last11.A.set B.pick C.clean D.fry12.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed13.A.and B.so C.but D.or14.A.bowls B.forks C.cups D.dishes15.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Webelievewecan_________[?’t?i?v]ourdreaminthefuturethroughourefforts.13、Don’t_________(putyourhandonsomething)anythingonshowinthemuseum.14、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(擴散，蔓延)ofthedisease.15、polite,wear________________________________16、和朋友看完了一部好電影，你會這樣感慨：____________________________________!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀)._____1_____IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.____2____Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou._____3_____Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.____4____PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors.Thisneverhappensatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“_____5_____Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromfaraway,howhappyweare!(有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎!)ThenpleasecometoChina,andyouwillenjoyyourselfalot!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.B.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.C.Chinesepeoplealwaystreattheirguestswithabigmeal.D.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyoufirst.E.Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(熱情友好的)peopleintheworld.18、①RVs(旅行房車)areagreatwaytotourthecountryandseethesights,butthankstoonefather-daughterteam,they’vehelpedpeoplewho’velosttheirhomesinCalifornia’slatestwildfires.②TheideaofWoodyFaircloth,EmergencyRVOrganizationconnectspeoplewhoarewillingtodonatetheirRVstothoseinneed.Sofar,FairclothwithhisdaughterLunaalongfortheride—hassent95RVstoCaliforniaareawildfirevictims(受害者).Otherwisetheymightwaitmonthsforemergencyhousing(應急居所).③Fairclothfirstgottheideafortheorganizationin2018.Likemanythatyear,thefatherwastouchedbythenewsofCalifornia’sdeadlyCampFirethatburnthundredsofhomesduringThanksgivingweek.ThestoryofamanwholostalmosteverythingbutmanagedtosurvivethefireinhismobilehomeimpressedFaircloth.ThenheaskedLunawhatshethoughtaboutfindinganRVandsendingittoafamily,sotheycouldhaveaplacetocallhomeforChristmas,andshewas100%onboard.④FairclothstartedaGoFundMeactivitytoprovidemoneyforthefirstRVthatheandLunasenttoCalifornia.Asthenewsoftheirjourneyspread,peoplestartedreachingouttohim,offeringtodonatetheirRVs—andfromthere,EmergencyRVOrganizationsoonformed.AllthepeoplethinkwhatFairclothdidwillmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.It’shopedthatthesedonationscanhelpmorepeople.⑤Manyofthosewhoreceivemobilehomesarefirefighters.Theirtirelessworkinfightingthefiredidnotpreventtheirownhomesfromburning.OnesuchmanisGeorgeWolley,wholosthisownhomeintheDixieFireonAugust4th.Hesaid,“BeforeIgotthatRV,IfeltlikeIwasaburden(負擔)oneverybodythathelpedme...Isleptalotintentsandinmycar.Itgavemeaplacetogo.”⑥Faircloth’sorganizationcontinuestogrow.He’sthankfulforthemanythingshehasandhappytobeinapositiontohelpothers.1.EmergencyRVOrganizationwasstartedto________.A.teachpeoplewaystopreventfires B.raisemoneytobuyemergencycarsC.providehousingforwildfirevictims D.collectandsellsecond-handcars2.WhatgaveFaircloththeideatosetuptheorganization?A.Hisinterviewwithamansurvivingafire. B.Thenewsaboutaterriblefire.C.Hisownexperienceofawildfire. D.Donationsfrompeopletovictims.3.HowdidpeoplefeelaboutFaircloth’sbehaviour?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Hopeful.4.WhywasWolleymentioned(提及)inthetext?A.Toexplainthedangerofwildfires. B.Tointroducetheworkoffirefighters.C.Toshowtheburdenoncarowners. D.TogiveanexampleofRVs’receiver.5.What’stheproperstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))forthepassage?(①—Paragraph1,②—Paragraph2...)A. B.C. D.19、AI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.TodayyoucanfindalotofAIexamplesinoureverydaylife.YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人臉識別)tounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.Shoppingappsuseittoprovideyouwithinformationaccordingtoyourinterest.Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.Allinall,AIiseverywhere.Inrecentyears,ChinahasarapiddevelopmentinAI.Topreparestudentswellforthefuture,ZhejiangProvinceplanstomakestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolslearnAI.Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted“AI+education”pilotproject(試點項目)inschools.Wenzhouisoneofthecitiesthathavecarriedouttheproject.Thecityplanstohavenearly760schoolsforAIeducationbytheendofthisyear,hopingtobringAItoeveryclassroom.It’seasytoopentheAIcourseamongprimaryandmiddleschools,becauseinformationtechnologyisalreadyasubjecttestedinGaokaoinZhejiang.ThenewAIcourseisexpectedtobuildastrongAItalentpoolforuniversitiesandcollegesinthefuture.However,AI-basededucationisstillfacedwithalotofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.1.WhatcanAIhelpmachinesdo?A.Findalotofexamples. B.Copyandactlikehumans.C.Doeverythingforhumans. D.Experiencedifferentkindsoflife.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistant”mean?A.Controller. B.Owner. C.Helper. D.Trainer.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofAI?A.Takingarideinaself-drivingcar. B.Sharingyourinterestwithfriend?.C.UnlockingyourphonewithyourfaceID. D.Sendingmessageswiththesmartassistant.4.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheAIeducationinWenzhou. B.TheimportanceoftheAIcourse.C.TheAIcitiesinZhejiangProvince. D.TheAIcourseandothersubjects.5.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.It’sgoingtobehardtopassAItests. B.TheAIcoursewillbeasubjectinGaokao.C.Therewillbeagreatneedfortopteachers. D.TheAIcoursewillbepopularallovertheworld.20、閱讀短文，幫助第二個表格中的人物從A、B、C、D、E選項中選擇他們最想要去的餐館。EatingoutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.Thisweek’stoprecommendationYourLocalCaffRememberwhencafesservedfullEnglishbreakfastsausages(香腸),beans(豆),friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea.Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavoritesongsfromthe1980s.TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshelikeddessertsbest.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbyallkindsofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxingeveningmeal,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymaketraditionaldishes.WesuggesttheItaliannoodlesandseafood.FastBestFastfooddoesn’thavetobejunkfood,justlikecafe.Doyouenjoyareallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients(原料)orold-fashioned(時尚)fishandchipstoperfection,allonthetableindinner-quicktime?Speedandtasteareimportanthere,andthepricesaren’tbadeither.LastDayoftheRajcentrallylayIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummeryoucanenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesaremuttonandchickencookedwithmild(不刺激的),mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextra(額外的)hot!A.YourLocalCaffB.TheChocolateBoxC.ATasteofTuscanyD.FastBestE.LastDayoftheRajLucyaged16MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.Restaurant:____1____Dinoaged21MymatesandIalllovespicy(辣的)food.Canyousuggestsomewheregoodforustogotonight?Restaurant:____2____Melissaaged27Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?Restaurant:____3____Mickyage38Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofthedayinmyopinion.Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?Restaurant:____4____Momoaged22WeloveItalianfood.EveryonelovesItalian,don’tthey?AnygoodItalianfoodnearhere?Restaurant:____5____五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財產(chǎn)).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你校英語節(jié)即將舉行主題為“快樂童年”的展覽，邀請每位同學提供一件生活中的物品參展，你會提供什么物品？寫一篇物品介紹，內(nèi)容須包括：1.該物品的名稱、外形、來歷等；2.你選擇該物品參展的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；參考詞匯：exhibitn.展品；exhibitionn.展覽（會）；childhoodn.童年；remindv.使想起；memoryn.回憶（參考詞匯僅供參考，不必全部使用。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能回答這個問題嗎？——對不起，我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫馑?。A.hardly幾乎不；B.almost幾乎；C.quite相當；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)Sorry可知這里是幾乎不能夠理解。根據(jù)題意，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時間彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我喜歡運動。我經(jīng)常和朋友們踢足球?？疾楣谠~用法。/零冠詞；the，定冠詞，用在樂器名稱前；a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指。根據(jù)第一空后的“piano”可知為樂器，要加定冠詞the；根據(jù)第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球，play與表示球類的名詞連用時，球類名詞前不能使用冠詞。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看到交通燈變紅，司機立刻把車停在十字路口附近?！汩_車務必要小心。考查介詞短語辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通燈變紅，司機應立刻把車停在十字路口附近，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個無名小卒成長為世界著名作家?！堑摹Ｄ銓韺崿F(xiàn)夢想的機會取決于你今天的努力。考查動詞辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實現(xiàn)；protecting保護。根據(jù)“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語境，表示“實現(xiàn)夢想”。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學題太難了，我解不出來。我要找我哥哥幫忙?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當心；workout解決。根據(jù)“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數(shù)學題解不出來，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我解這道數(shù)學題有困難。我不知道該向誰求助?？疾橐蓡栐~和動詞短語。who誰；how怎么；when何時；what什么。asksb.forhelp表示“向某人尋求幫助”，所以特殊疑問詞應用who，不定式應用toask。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：月球上的所有東西都比地球上的輕得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。根據(jù)than“比”可知，此處形容詞用比較級，light“輕的”比較級為lighter“更輕的”，比較級前可加程度副詞much。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：TomCoad是奧比斯醫(yī)生，但他曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員?？疾楣谠~。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用于福音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫(yī)生”，ORBIS以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空泛指“一名聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員”，UNICEF以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請遠離垃圾食品。這對我們很不利，尤其是對孩子?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“It’sbadforus...forchildren”可知垃圾食品尤其對孩子不好。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——女士，我能為您點餐嗎？——當然。土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交際。MayIhavethebill,madam?女士，可以結(jié)賬了嗎？MayItakeyourorder,madam?女士，我能為你點餐嗎？What’swrongwithyou,madam?女士，你怎么了？根據(jù)答語“Sure,potatosaladandbeef.”可知，問句問的是點餐。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者學習烹飪的過程，并通過烹飪來表達對家人的愛?！?題詳解】句意：學習烹飪是這些活動之一。activity活動，單數(shù)名詞；activities活動，復數(shù)名詞；student學生，單數(shù)名詞；students學生，復數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)前文“Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.”可知，此處指“活動”，oneof后用名詞復數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這是學生們中最受歡迎的活動。more更多；themore更多（the加比較級）；most最多的；themost最多的（the加最高級）。根據(jù)“amongstudents.”可知，此處為形容詞最高級，popular為多音節(jié)詞，故最高級為themostpopular。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們打算長大時能夠成為一名廚師或者為家人做飯。when何時；if如果；before在……之前；because因為。此處為時間狀語從句，表達“當他們長大時”，故應用when引導。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我的老師的幫助下，我學得很快。At在（幾點）；On在……上；With用；In在……里。withthehelpof“在某人的幫助下”，固定短語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我很激動。excited感到激動的；exciting令人激動的；interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Ilearneditquickly.”可知，因為我學地很快所以我很“激動”，表達人的感受“激動的”應用excited。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：母親節(jié)那天，我決定為家人做飯，以表達我對母親的愛。set放置；show展示；pick撿起；tie系。分析句子可知，我為家人做飯是為了“展示”我對母親的愛。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：牛排對我們健康很有幫助。simple簡單的；similar相似的；casual休閑的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Steakis...forourhealth.”可知，此處表達牛排對我們的健康“有幫助”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：為了烹飪成功，我使用了最好的烹飪方法。regularly有規(guī)律地；quietly安靜地；successfully成功地；finally最終。根據(jù)后文“Iusedthebestcookingways.”可知，我用最好的烹飪方式是為了“成功”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我把一個洋蔥切成片，放在一旁。pieces塊，??；miles英里；pairs一對（復數(shù)）；kilos千克。根據(jù)“Icutanonion...”可知，此處表達把洋蔥切成“丁”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：第二步，我將牛排放進鍋里并輕輕的煎其中一面。First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。由“First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.”可知，此處指“第二步”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：幾分鐘以后，我將牛排翻過來煎另一面。set放置；pick撿起；clean打掃；fry煎炒。根據(jù)前文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.”可知，此處表達“煎另一面”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然后我加入一些洋蔥碎。added添加；filled充滿；tied系；listed列清單。根據(jù)“someonionpieces.”可知，煎完牛排之后要“加入”些洋蔥。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我以為我媽媽能感受到我的愛并且她不會介意這道菜好吃不好吃。and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句為并列句且為承接關(guān)系，故應用并列連詞and。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當我媽媽坐在桌子旁時，我給她拿了一套刀叉，以感謝她對我的照顧。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子；dishes盤子?！癮setofknivesand...”可知，此處指餐具“一套刀叉”。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：她非常感動并且吃光了所有的菜。gotup起床；cutup切碎；putup掛起；ateup吃光。根據(jù)“allthedish.”可判斷，媽媽“吃光了”菜。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、achieve【解析】【詳解】句意：我們相信通過我們的努力，我們可以在未來實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。根據(jù)音標提示可知，該單詞為achieve“實現(xiàn)”，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填achieve。13、touch【解析】【詳解】句意：不要觸摸博物館展覽的任何東西。根據(jù)英語提示可知，對應的英文表達是touch，動詞，意為“觸摸”；否定祈使句：Don’t+動詞原形。故填touch。14、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和護士為預防疾病擴散做了很多工作。這里是“the+名詞+of”的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)提示“擴散，蔓延”可知填名詞spread。故填spread。15、It’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“當你去參加派對時，打領帶是有禮貌的?！?，固定句式：It’s+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”：polite“禮貌的”；wearatie“打領帶”；when“當……時”，引導時間狀語從句；yougototheparty“你去參加派對”，故填It’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.16、Whataninteresting/excitingfilm/movie(itis)!/Howinteresting/excitingthefilm/movieis!【解析】【詳解】看完一部電影覺得很好可以說“這部電影多有趣/激動人心呀！”，可以用感嘆句表達，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“what(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主謂)”或者“how+adj.+主謂”，電影：film/movie，有趣的：interesting，激動人心的：exciting。故填Whataninteresting/excitingfilm/movie(itis)!/Howinteresting/excitingthefilm/movieis。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹中國是一個禮儀之邦，是一個熱情好客的國家?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmth”可知，本段概述中國人的熱情好客。選項E“中國人是世界上最熱情好客的人之一”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thenhewillserveyousnacks”可知，此處講述招待客人的食物，且有順序詞then，可以推知，空格處應填寫“首先招待什么”，然后是端上來一些零食小吃。選項D“當你拜訪一個中國家庭時，主人通常會先給你喝茶”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“prepareamealforyou...presentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat”可知，中國人會準備豐盛的大餐招待客人，且菜品的數(shù)量比客人實際吃得要多。選項C“中國人總是給客人吃一頓大餐”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Chinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors”可知，本段講述就餐時的相關(guān)禮儀。選項B“在桌子上，客人必須先吃飯”符合語境，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Pleasehavemore”可知，中國餐桌習俗之一是主人會勸客人吃飯。選項A“似乎你沒有吃很多”符合語境，故選A。18、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了WoodyFaircloth和他的女兒Luna建立了一個叫做“緊急房車”的非盈利組織，為在加州山火中失去家園的家庭提供安全的住所?，F(xiàn)在他們的服務對象很多是那些為了救火而失去自己家園的消防員。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“they’vehelpedpeoplewho’velosttheirhomesinCalifornia’slatestwildfires.”和第二段“TheideaofWoodyFaircloth,EmergencyRVOrganizationconnectspeoplewhoarewillingtodonatetheirRVstothoseinneed.”可知，緊急房車組織一開始是為野火受害者提供住房。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fairclothfirstgottheideafortheorganizationin2018.Likemanythatyear,thefatherwastouchedbythenewsofCalifornia’sdeadlyCampFirethatburnthundredsofhomesduringThanksgivingweek.”可知，營火燒毀了數(shù)百所房屋消息令這位父親深受感動，所以建立了這個組織。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AllthepeoplethinkwhatFairclothdidwillmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.It’shopedthatthesedonationscanhelpmorepeople.”可知，所有人希望這些捐款能夠幫助到更多的人，所以Faircloth的行為是充滿希望的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“OnesuchmanisGeorgeWolley,wholosthisownhomeintheDixieFireonAugust4th.”可知，這是舉的一個房車接收的例子。故選D。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知，第一段是通過旅行房車引出下文；第二、三、四段是Faircloth成立緊急房車組織的理念、緣由及發(fā)起活動；第五段是接收房屋的人群；第六段是Faircloth的感受。故選D。19、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人工智能的應用?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.”可知人工智能可以幫助機器像人類一樣從經(jīng)驗中學習、做出決策和解決問題。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.”（它可以支持您撥打語音電話，向日歷添加事件和發(fā)送消息。）可知是指手機上的助手，所以assistant和helper同義，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人臉識別)tounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.”和“Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.”可知ACD都是人工智能的例子，故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted‘AI+education’pilotproject(試點項目)inschools.”可知第三段主要講述了溫州人工智能教育。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.”（最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是沒有足夠的頂尖教師。）可推斷對頂尖教師的需求很大。故選C。20、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些熱門的新餐館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.”可知朋友喜歡吃甜食，TheChocolateBox提供各種甜食，B項“TheChocolateBox”符合其要求。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MymatesandIalllovespicyfood.”可知兩人都喜歡吃辣的，LastDayoftheRaj提供辛辣食物，E項“LastDayoftheRaj”符合其要求。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?”可知要吃快餐，F(xiàn)astBest提供快餐，D項“FastBest”符合其要求。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?”可知需要很好的早餐，在YourLocalCaff中可以在任何時候吃早餐，