河南省名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考試題 英語 含解析

2024年春季學(xué)期高二年級(jí)4月質(zhì)量檢測英語全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．請按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5．本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：北師大版選擇性必修4＋高考解題策略專題＋語法專題。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whoisthewoman?A．Rose’ssister. B．Rose’smother. C．Rose.2．Whywillthemanleavehisjob?A．Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithworkmates.B．Hefindshisworkveryboring.C．Hehasgotabetterposition.3．Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A．She’shard-working. B．She’sforgetful. C．She’stalkative.4．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Enjoythespringtime. B．Doindooractivities. C．Studyhardforexams.5．Whereisthewomanfrom?A．Germany. B．England. C．France.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A．Itwasoutofdate. B．Ithadtoomanyfiles. C．Itwasinfected.7．Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?A．Buyanewcomputer. B．Updatetheanti-virus（殺毒的）software. C．Runavirusscan（掃描）.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatisLilygoingtodoNextMonday?A．Celebrateherbirthday. B．Becomeaphotographer. C．Postponethecelebration.9．Whowillmostlikelyhelpthewoman?A．Anna. B．Mary. C．Cathy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?A．Itneedsanewbattery. B．Itisharmedbywater. C．Itneedscleaning.11．Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?A．Aone-yearguarantee. B．Freecleaningservice. C．Anextrabattery.12．Whydoesthewomanfailtogetherwatchbackrightaway?A．Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney. B．Themanisverybusynow. C．Thestorewillclosesoon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A．Markthepapers. B．Gototheconcert. C．Restinherroom.14．WhydidthewomanoffertohelpMathers?A．Toearnmoneyforfurthereducation.B．Togetmoneyforconcerttickets.C．Toproveherselftoberesponsible.15．Whenwillthemantellthewomanabouttheconcert?A．ThisSaturday. B．NextMonday. C．NextTuesday.16．Whatmightthewomanbe?A．Amusician. B．Astudent. C．Ateacher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．TheUSstudentsandtheirfuturejobs.B．ThelifeofstudentsintheUS.C．HighereducationintheUS.18．WhatjobsdoAmericangraduatestudentshopetofind?A．Thosethatareinterestingandwell-paid.B．Thosethatareverychallenging.C．Thosethatarequitespecial.19．Whatisthegraduatestudents’lifelikeinAmerica?A．Interesting. B．Free. C．Tough.20．WhatdomostAmericangraduatestudentsthinkofspendingtimeontheirstudies?A．Itisunnecessary. B．Itisnotrewarding. C．Itwillpayoff.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomebooksthatarecarefullypickedforyourkids.CorduroyIt’saboutalittlebear,Corduroy,inatoyshop.Hehaslostoneofhisbuttons.Thismakeshimverysadbecausehewantstobetakenhomebyakid.Sohedecidestofindanewbutton.Corduroycontainssomehardwords.Soyou’dbetteruseadictionarywhilereadingit.Price:$18;a10%discountonSundayCuriousGeorgeCuriousGeorge,amonkey,isalittletoointerestedineverything,whichcauseshumanstobringhimfromtheforesttoabigcity.However,therehecallsthefiredepartment,issenttoprison,escapesfromprisonandiscarriedintotheskybyballoons.Thoughthebookusesalotofshortandsimplesentences,someofitswordsarenotsimple.Price:$20;a20%discountonSundayTheStoryofFerdinandFerdinand,abull,lovestosmelltheflowersinthegrasslands.Onedaypeoplecometopickamalecowforbullfights.Ferdinanddoesn’twanttobechosen,butabeestings（蜇）him.Itcauseshimtojumparoundcrazily,sohe’spicked.InFerdinand’sfirstfight,heliesdowntosmelltheflowersinsteadoffighting.Soheissentbacktothegrassland.Thebookhasmanysimilarstoriesthatbringlaughter.Andithaseverythingthatmakesachildren’sbookgreatforEnglishlearners—simpleandhardwords.Price:$16;a10%discountonSundayGreenEggsandHamInthisbook,acatnamedSamreallylikesgreeneggsandmeat.Soheoffersthemtoafriend.Readthebooktoseeifhisfriendlikesthemealornot.Thisbookisapoem.Despitethesimplevocabulary,thewordsareusedinawaythatfeelssmart.Price:$15;a5%discountonSunday21．Whichbookisaboutasmalltoybear?A．TheStoryofFerdinand. B．GreenEggsandHam. C．Corduroy. D．CuriousGeorge.22．WhyisFerdinandsentbacktothegrassland?A．Abeestingshim. B．Herefusestofight.C．Hejumpsaroundcrazily. D．Heliestotheaudience.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate. B．Tocomment. C．Toadvertise. D．Tohelp.BAfterthefirsthalf-dayofkindergarten,Abehadsomethingonhismind.Hismum,RickiWeisberg,hadmadehimasandwichforlunchbutAbewasn’thavingit.Itwasnotagoodsandwich.Soafterhesteppedofftheschoolbus,hesaid,“Mommy.Terriblesandwichbytheway.Reallyterrible.”ThehonestexchangebetweenAbeandhismumwasrecordedonvideobyWeisberg.Weisbergshareditonlineanditbecameahitandbroughtalotoflaughtertosomanypeople.“Itmakesmehappybecauseofthegaietyitprobablybroughttopeople,”saidWeisberg.“Forme,Ijustlovethatpieceofthat.Lifeishard.Sogivingpeoplelaughtermakesmehappy.”Butmostpeoplejustwantedtoknowonething:Whatwasthesandwich?Well,the“terrible”sandwichwasahurried,thrown-togetherbutterandjellysandwich,saidWeisberg.OnAbe’sfirstday,Weisbergrereadtheschoolcommunicationandrealizedshewouldneedtopackhimfood.Atfirst,Weisbergthoughtshecouldmakehimapeanutbutterandjellysandwich.Butbecauseoffoodallergy（過敏）considerationsattheschool,peanutbutterwasoutofthequestion.Soshemadehimabutterandjellysandwich.Weisbergsaid,“IthoughtImadeagoodsandwichandIwasbeingagoodmum,soIwasjustexpectinghimtobehappy.Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhehitmewiththatsandwichreview.”Thebutter,Weisbergwouldlaterfindout,hadgonebad.Thesandwichtastedreallyterrible.“It’sreallyhardbeingamum.Youneverreallyknowifyou’redoingitright.Ijustwanttoencourageparentstobuildthatleveloftrustwithyourkidssotheycanbehonestwithyou,”saidWeisberg.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaiety”meaninParagraph2?A．Confusion. B．Challenge. C．Awkwardness. D．Joy.25．Whydidn’tWeisbergmakeapeanutbutterandjellysandwichthatday?A．Peanutbutterwasn’tallowedinkindergarten. B．Shewantedtomakesomethingdifferent.C．Hersondidn’tlikepeanutbutter. D．Hersonhadanallergytopeanut.26．WhatmadeWeisbergsurprised?A．Abe’sfirstdayinthekindergartenwentsmoothly. B．Abethoughtthesandwichwasawful.C．Abelearnedhonestyinkindergarten. D．Abetriedhercreativesandwich.27．WhatdoesWeisbergthinkofherrelationshipwithAbe?A．Interesting. B．Strange. C．Close. D．Hard.CPeruisaSouthAmericancountryandithas1.2millionsquarekilometres,32millionpeople.Peruhasavarietyofclimates,cultures,customs,asplendidhistory,etc.Itisdividedinto25regions.Someregionsstillcontinuetosufferpovertybecauseofmismanagementofthecountry’sresourcesbythegovernment.However,inurbanareasthejobopportunitiesareveryrich.Theeconomicgrowthandprivateinvestmentshaverisenovertheyears:ithascreatedmorejobsandabetterlifestyleforPeruvianpeople.InsomeregionsofPeru,tourismisthefirstsourceofincome.Therearemanyopportunitiesforthosewhowanttoworkbydoinghandicrafts,painting,traditionaljewelryandotherartjobs.Peruhasveryfriendly,warmandattentivepeople.Youwillfindplentyoftouristicattractionsthroughoutthecountryaswellasdiverseclimates.ThePeruvianfoodisknownforitsgoodtasteandvariety.Peruisanoldandtraditionalcountry.ThroughouttheyearPeruvianscelebratemanyfestivalsliketheCorpusChristy,Easter,FestofSanJuanandmanyothers.Tomovein,youshouldhireamovingcompany.Remember,Peruvianmovingcompaniesknowwhattodo;yourbelongingswillarriveingoodconditions.Theyusuallyusetrucksandthemovingcostsvaryaccordingtothenumberofworkers,andtheamountoffuelandboxesused.Soyouneedtoprovideinformationtothemoversaboutthenumber,sizeandfragilityofyourbelongings.Talkwiththemovingcompany.Askthemaboutthepackingprocess.Also,askthemiftheyoffersometypeofinsuranceincaseanobjectisdamagedduringthetrip.MovingtoPerucanbeagreatexperience.Onceyouhavefinishedthewholemovingprocess,youcanplantovisiteachregionofthiscountrywhereyoucanfindmanydifferenttouristicattractions.28．Whichissupposedtobethechiefcauseforpovertyinsomeregions?A．Thegovernment’smismanagement. B．Theplaces’havingnotravellers.C．Thelocalpeople’slaziness. D．Theareas’lackofresources.29．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThetourismindustryinPeru. B．ThetraditionalartinPeru.C．TheeconomicgrowthinPeru. D．ThejobopportunitiesinPeru.30．Whydoyouneedtoprovideinformationofyourbelongings?A．Togettherateofinsurance. B．Toworkoutthemovingcosts.C．Topreventthemfrombeingstolen. D．Tomakethemarriveintime.31．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．StudentsinPeru. B．Peruviancitizens. C．ForeignerslivinginPeru. D．ThosemovingtoPeru.DCapentesisawastepicker.Shecollectsbagsofseparatedgarbage,placingfoodwasteinonecontainer.Thismaterialwillbeturnedintocompost（堆肥）atthelocalrecyclingfacility.Therestofthewastegoesintoseparatecontainers.Therecyclablematerialsarelatersold.TheMotherEarthFoundationinthePhilippinesisamemberoftheGlobalAllianceforIncineratorAlternatives,calledGAIA.Theorganizationwantstopreventfoodwastefromgoingtolandfills（垃圾填埋場）.Foodwastegivesoffmethane（甲烷）gasasitbreaksdown.Methaneisapowerfulgreenhousegas.Methanetrapsmoreheatthancarbondioxide.Butitdoesnotstayintheatmospherenearlyaslong—around12yearscomparedwithhundredsofyears.GAIAsayspreventingorganicwastefromgoingtolandfillsorbeingburnedisaprovenandcost-effectiveclimatesolution.Theenvironmentalorganizationsupportsitsmembers,includingwastepickers,aroundtheworld.GAIAisworkingwithgovernmentstosetupsystemstoseparateandcollectorganicwasteandestablishfacilitiestocompostit.AtamaterialsrecyclingfacilityinMalabon,organicwastecollectedfromhouseholdsisturnedintocompost.Thismaterialthengoesintoacommunitygardentogrowvegetables.Someofthefoodwasteisbrokendownintobiogas.Thisbiogasisthenusedtocookvegetablesforwasteworkerstoeat.Itisacompletecycle,saidFroilanGrate,chiefofGAIAAsiaPacific,basedinManila.Gratesaidtherearechallengesinestablishingthesesystemsinnewplaces.Itcostsmoneytosetupafacilityforcomposting.People,includinglocalofficials,havetobeeducatedontheimportanceofseparatingwaste.Containershavetobeprovidedtohouseholdsthatcannotbuymorethanone.Andsometimesseparatingorganicwasteisnotthoughttobeimportant.Also,unlikerecyclablesandmetals,thereisnotalargemarketfororganicmaterials.Therefore,wasteworkersmustbepaidforthesystemtowork.ButGratebelievestheseproblemscanbesolved.Morepeoplearemakingtheconnectionbetweenreducingmethaneandfightingclimatechange.Theworldneedsbettersystemsfordealingwithwastebecausethecurrentmethodsareaddingtowarming.Thetreatmentoforganicmatterisanimportantwaytoreducemethanegas.32．WhatisGAIAcurrentlycommittedto?A．Gettingridoffoodwastebyburyingit. B．Reducingtheimpactoforganicwasteontheclimate.C．Economizingonfood. D．Reducingtheharmofcarbondioxide.33．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Themethodtocollectwaste. B．Theprocesstotreatorganicwaste.C．Howtousearecyclingfacility. D．Thewideuseoforganicwaste.34．WhichstatementsupportsthechallengeGratementioned?A．Collectingorganicwastedoesnotrequiresignificantinvestment.B．Everyhouseholdneedstoconstantlyreplacethelatesttrashcans.C．Organicwasteholdsalargeshareinthegarbagemarket.D．Familiesneedtodevelopthehabitofgarbagesorting.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Methane:anImportantGreenhouseGas B．TheNewSystemstoReduceGreenhouseGasC．TheNewUsesofOrganicWaste D．WastePickersHelpFightClimateChange第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoTravelSustainablyinPuertoRicoFromsmall,farm-sourcedrestaurantmenustoguesthousestays,communitytoursandPuertoRicanculturalworkshops,PuertoRicoisstrengtheningitssustainabletourismscene.36FoodtripinOldSanJuan.Signupforathree-hourwalkwithSpoonFoodToursandgettoknowlocals’favouritesforcoffee,snacksandmealsservedatfamily-runbusinesses.ThemorningkicksoffatDonRuizCoffeeShop.Trythemallorca,akindofsweetpastry（油酥糕點(diǎn)）,andwashitdownwithacupofsingleorigincoffeeharvestedfromthe19th-centuryRuizplantation.37LearnAfro-PuertoRicancultureinLoíza.TheseasidetownofLoízainthePinonesregion,a20-minutedriveeastofSanJuan,isknownastheheartofAfro-PuertoRicanculture.ItsoutdoordrawingsfeatureAfro-boricuawomenincolourfulheadwrapsandloosedresses,whiletheinteriorshineswithanopenstagefordancing.38Attheback,aboardwalkattractshikersandbikers.JoinLocalGuest’scommunityexperiences.39FoundersCarmenPortelaandMonicaPerez’saimistodirectvisitorstowardscultureandnature-richcommunities,inturnprovidingtheareaswithasustainableincome.Uniqueexperiencesincludecaving,takingapotteryworkshoporkayakingPuertoRico’slongestriver.LocalGuestalsorunsanon-profitprogramme,whichmatchessmallvolunteergroupswithavarietyofestablishedcommunity-basedongoingrestorationprojectsforlong-termimpact.40Anencouragingstartfromlargerhotels,thenewPuertoRicanownedFincaVictoriaisatwo-and-a-half-acrebotanicalfarmguesthouselyinginthehillsattheheartoftheisland.A10-minutedrivetoVieques’beaches,thiseco-consciouspropertyprovidesrelaxation,fromitsnaturalwoodenhousetoitsorganiclocalfarm-sourcedvegetarian（素食者）breakfasts.A．Explorethefarm-to-tablediningscene.B．StayatanorganicfarmonVieques.C．Here’saguidetotravellingPuertoRicosustainably.D．Itisn’tjustatypicaldancebutaheritage.E．In-seasonfruitjuicesanddessertsarealsopartofthisfoodtrip.F．Awomen-ledtourcompany,LocalGuestoffersspecialexperiences.G．Youcouldnotfindarestaurantservingdeep-friedpiesfilledwithmeat.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ApetDobermansniffed（嗅）outa“perfect”kidneydonorforits44-year-olddyingowner.44-year-oldLucywastoldshehad5yearsto41bydoctors.Theysaidthe42ofherfindingadonorwas1in20million.Lucyspentyearsonthe43untilshefoundhersaviourbytotalcoincidenceonaWelshbeach.Sheandherpartner,Cenydd,hadtakentheirdogsJakeandIndietoBarryIslandBeachandIndiekeptrunningofftoa44about100yardsawayandwouldnotleaveheralone.Indiewentoverlikethreetimes,backandforwardtoher.Cenyddthoughtitwasnot45oftheirdogto46awomantheydidn’tknow.47,Cenyddwentovertoapologize,and48herovertotheirbarbecue.Thethreestartedchattingandeating.ThestrangerIndiewasbothering49tobeKatie,40,fromBarry.WhenLucymentionedshecouldn’tdrinkalcoholasshewasondialysis,Katiesaidshehadrecentlyjoinedthekidneydonationregistertomakea(n)50donation.They51telephonenumbers,andtobehonestLucydidn’tthinkanythingelsewouldcomeofit.Afterblood52andscans,theresultcameback:Katiewasaperfect53.Lucywasso54thatshecouldn’tbelieveit.Thetransplant55inOctober2022anditwasatotalsuccess.Katie,LucyandCenyddhaveremainedfriendssincethedonationandhaveagroupchatwhichthey’vecalled“theKidneyGang”.41．A．a(chǎn)ct B．stay C．leave D．live42．A．way B．choice C．chance D．a(chǎn)bility43．A．shoppinglist B．waitinglist C．readinglist D．mailinglist44．A．stranger B．friend C．worker D．helper45．A．frank B．special C．polite D．contradictory46．A．bother B．recognize C．call D．tolerate47．A．Secretly B．Eventually C．Indirectly D．Obviously48．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．invested C．a(chǎn)llowed D．invited49．A．cameout B．turnedout C．lookedout D．madeout50．A．different B．a(chǎn)vailable C．shiny D．selfless51．A．charged B．changed C．exchanged D．showed52．A．tests B．texts C．loss D．treatment53．A．a(chǎn)ssistant B．match C．result D．player54．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)mused C．lucky D．scared55．A．speededup B．tookoff C．tookplace D．brokeout第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acupuncture（針灸）isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreatingvariousphysicalandmentalconditions.It56(win)respectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimesreporterJamesRestonvisitedChinawithPresidentNixonandneeded57operation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonJamesaftersurgerytoreducehispain,andhisrecoverywasquick.Curiousaboutthis,Jameswasallowedtowatchsurgeryonpatients58receivedacupunctureforanesthesia（麻醉）.Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirrooms59theirown.AcupunctureleftJamessuchadeep60(impress)thathewroteafrontarticleinNewYorkTimesabouthisoperationupon61(return)totheUnitedStates.“Aleadingmedicalexpert62(send)byPremierZhouEnlairemovedmyappendix（闌尾）.Iwas63(wake)inthewholeprocess.”TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbegantoorganizesomeoftheirtopdoctorstovisitChina64(study)acupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.Withyearsgoingby,acupuncture65(be)popularacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffectsofar.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，今年寒假去澳大利亞悉尼（Sydney）玩了五天，你的朋友David熱情招待了你，請給他寫一封信表示感謝，內(nèi)容包括：1．表達(dá)謝意；2．回顧David對你的款待；3．邀請他來南陽旅游。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwillneverforgetthatdaywithawomanandherbeautifulsinging.Severalyearsago,atamedicallaboratoryclinicinWaterloo,anelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroomchairsingingthetune“MyHeartWillGoon”,asongfamiliartomanypeople.Shesenthersweetvoiceexplodingintoeverycorneroftheclinicwithlittleeffort.Iwastherewithmyfatherwhenthewomanarrived.Shesettledintotheseatdirectlyacrossfrommyfather.Becauseshewassotiny,shehadtositontheedgeofthechairsoherfeetcouldtouchthefloor.Itseemedasthoughshewassittingforwardtostartaconversationwithhim.Iwasconcernedabouthowmyfatherwouldreacttothepossibleinvasion（侵犯）ofhisspace.Hewas77andhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer’sdiseaseforseveralyears.Thisseriousbraindisorderhasbeentorturing（折磨）myfathertheseyears.SinceAlzheimer’shasatendencytodestroyaperson’spatience,Dadhadhadafewchallengingexperiencesinthepast.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatthiswomanwasplayingwithfire.Hersingingbegangently.Myfatherwasstaringrightather.Icouldn’treadhisexpression,butitseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.Iwonderedwhetherhewasactuallylookingatherorifhewaslostsomewheredeepinhismind.Ormaybehewastryingtodiscoverwhetherthiswassomeoneheshouldknow.Thatwaswhatwashappeningnow:nopolitesmile,nofriendlynod.Justastare.Thislackofimportantacknowledgementdidn’tstopthelittlewomanonebitandhersingingslowlygotlouder.Gettingtothechorus,shewastotallylostinherownsingingwithhereyesshut.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Still,Iwatchedforanysignsofanoutburstofanger.Thewomansmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”

2024年春季學(xué)期高二年級(jí)4月質(zhì)量檢測·英語參考答案、提示題號(hào)123456789101112131415答案ACBABCBABAABACC題號(hào)161718192021222324252627282930答案BCACCCBCDABCADB題號(hào)313233343536373839404142434445答案DBBDDCEDFBDCBAC題號(hào)46474849505152535455答案ABDBDCABAC第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1~5ACBAB6~10CBABA11~15ABACC16~20BCACC第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本為孩子們精心挑選的書。21．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Corduroy這一部分中“It’saboutalittlebear,Corduroy,inatoyshop.”可知，這本書是關(guān)于玩具熊的。22．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheStoryofFerdinand這一部分中“InFerdinand’sfirstfight,heliesdowntosmelltheflowersinsteadoffighting.Soheissentbacktothegrassland.”可推知，F(xiàn)erdinand之所以被送回到草地，是因?yàn)樗辉敢鈪⒓印岸放！薄?3．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章里面的價(jià)格和折扣的提示可知，這篇文章的寫作目的是為了吸引讀者來購買這些圖書，也就是做廣告?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。剛上幼兒園的小男孩對媽媽做的難吃的三明治作出了直言不諱的評價(jià)。24．【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“broughtalotoflaughtertosomanypeople”可知，這個(gè)視頻為人們帶來了很多歡樂。故gaiety意為“歡樂”。25．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Butbecauseoffoodallergyconsiderationsattheschool,peanutbutterwasoutofthequestion.”可知，考慮到有的孩子對花生醬過敏，所以花生醬是不能被帶到幼兒園的。所以Weisberg在兒子上學(xué)第一天沒有做花生醬和果醬三明治。26．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhehitmewiththatsandwichreview.”可知，孩子覺得她做的三明治十分難吃，這讓W(xué)eisberg感到驚訝。27．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的全文內(nèi)容可知，Abe對自己的媽媽非常誠實(shí)，兒子對食物的真實(shí)評價(jià)，目的也并不是要傷害Weisberg，所以他們的關(guān)系是非常親密的。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主題語境為人與社會(huì)之自然生態(tài)。文章介紹了南美洲國家秘魯經(jīng)濟(jì)、就業(yè)、旅游、民眾等基本情況，并歡迎遷居到秘魯。28．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，作者認(rèn)為造成部分地區(qū)依然貧困的原因是政府對于國家資源管理不當(dāng)。29．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講述的是秘魯?shù)墓ぷ鳈C(jī)會(huì)。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、旅游業(yè)和傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)雖然也有提及，但不是談?wù)摰闹饕獌?nèi)容。30．【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四句可知，你需要向搬運(yùn)工提供你物品的數(shù)量、大小和易碎性等信息，以便計(jì)算搬運(yùn)費(fèi)用。31．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，本文是為那些想移居秘魯?shù)娜耸慷鴮懙??！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。菲律賓的地球母親基金會(huì)采取新的方式分解有機(jī)垃圾，防止甲烷對環(huán)境的影響。32．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theorganizationwantstopreventfoodwastefromgoingtolandfills.”以及“Methaneisapowerfulgreenhousegas.Methanetrapsmoreheatthancarbondioxide.”可知。33．【答案】B【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Itisacompletecycle”以及本段內(nèi)容可知主要介紹了處理有機(jī)垃圾的流程。34．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Containershavetobeprovidedtohouseholdsthatcannotbuymorethanone.Andsometimesseparatingorganicwasteisnotthoughttobeimportant.”可知。35．【答案】D【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。選擇標(biāo)題除了要有概括性，同時(shí)要注意新穎、醒目，以便調(diào)動(dòng)讀者的閱讀興趣。D選項(xiàng)具備上述特點(diǎn)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在波多黎各可持續(xù)地旅行。36．【答案】C【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)前一句話“PuertoRicoisstrengtheningitssustainabletourismscene”中的“sustainable”和選項(xiàng)C中的“sustainably”相呼應(yīng)。同時(shí)選項(xiàng)C還可以引出下文?？忌枰⒁膺^渡句在文中的作用。37．【答案】E【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。E項(xiàng)“...arealsopartofthisfoodtrip.”和上文是并列關(guān)系。上文介紹了食物之旅中可品嘗的東西，和選項(xiàng)中的“In-seasonfruitjuicesanddesserts”是并列說明小標(biāo)題“foodtrip”的內(nèi)容?？忌枰⒁庑?biāo)題的概括作用。38．【答案】D【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。D選項(xiàng)“Itisn’tjustatypicaldance...”中的“it”指代上文的“dancing”。需要注意代詞的指代作用。39．【答案】F【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)空后面的“Founders”和“LocalGuestalsorunsanon-profitprogramme,which...”可知，空白處應(yīng)該提及LocalGuest這家公司。考生應(yīng)注意段首的主旨句的作用。40．【答案】B【解析】考查標(biāo)題句。根據(jù)“A10-minutedrivetoVieques’beaches,thiseco-consciouspropertyprovidesrelaxation,fromitsnaturalwoodenhousetoitsorganiclocalfarm-sourcedvegetarianbreakfasts.”可知，待在有機(jī)農(nóng)場享受放松，故選B項(xiàng)。干擾項(xiàng)A“探索從農(nóng)場到餐桌的就餐場景”，本段只有最后一句提到早餐，故排除A。注意小標(biāo)題是祈使句并能概括全段。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了44歲的Lucy有嚴(yán)重的腎病，一次她和朋友在海濱時(shí)，她的杜賓犬“嗅出”了和她匹配的腎臟捐獻(xiàn)者Katie，并且最終移植手術(shù)獲得成功。41．【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一句話中“...dyingowner”可知醫(yī)生告訴她只能活5年。42．【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。醫(yī)生說她找到捐獻(xiàn)者的可能性是二千萬分之一。chance意為“可能性”。43．【答案】B【解析】考查名詞短語詞義辨析。waitinglist意為“等候者名單”。句意：Lucy在等候者名單.上待了多年，直到由于巧合在威爾士的海灘找到了她的救星。44．【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辯析。她的狗Indie不斷跑向一個(gè)陌生人，根據(jù)下文“awomantheydidn’tknow”和最后一段出現(xiàn)的“stranger”可知。45．【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。polite意為“禮貌的”，符合句意。46．【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Cenydd認(rèn)為她們的狗打擾陌生女士是不禮貌的。bother意為“使苦惱；打擾”。根據(jù)第四段第二句話“Thestrangerwasbothering______tobeKatie...”可以得到答案的提示。47．【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，Cenydd走過去道歉。secretly秘密地，私下地；obviously明顯地；indirectly間接地。48．【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第四段第一句話“Thethreestartedchattingandeating.”可知Cenydd是邀請她一起加入燒烤。invest投資；advise建議；allow允許。49．【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她們的狗Indie不斷打擾的陌生人原來是來自巴里的40歲的Katie。turnout結(jié)果是，原來是；comeout出現(xiàn)，出版；makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出；lookout當(dāng)心。50．【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Katie說她最近加入了腎臟捐獻(xiàn)登記簿以進(jìn)行無私的捐獻(xiàn)。selfless意為“無私的”。51．【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她們互相交換了電話號(hào)碼。change改變；charge控告；充電；要價(jià)；負(fù)責(zé)；猛沖；show展示。52．【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過驗(yàn)血和掃描檢查之后。text文本，文章；treatment治療；loss損失。53．【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果出來，Katie是完美的匹配者。54．【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Lucy很吃驚，不敢相信。amused被逗樂的，愉快的；scared害怕的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。55．【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：移植手術(shù)在十月份進(jìn)行，并且十分成功。takeplace發(fā)生；舉行。takeoff起飛；脫下；事業(yè)騰飛；speedup加速；breakout爆發(fā)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【文章大意】文章是一篇說明文。文章介紹了針灸在世界上的影響和推廣。56．【答案】won【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語afterNewYorkTimesreporterJamesRestonvisitedChinawithPresidentNixonandneededoperation.可知此處為一般過去時(shí)。57．【答案】an【解析】考查冠詞。此處為不確指。58．【答案】who/that【解析】考查定語從句。此處先行詞patients，從句中缺乏主語，故為who/that。59．【答案】on【解析】考查介詞。onone’sown意為“獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地；憑自己力量”。60．【答案】impression【解析】考查名詞構(gòu)詞。根據(jù)空前adeep可知。61．【答案】returning【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前介詞upon可知。upon/ondoing意為“一……就……”。62．【答案】sent【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語。句子主干是Aleadingmedicalexpertremovedmyappendix。Aleadingmedicalexpert與send之間為被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系。注意byPremierZhouEnlai的暗示。63．【答案】awake【解析】考查形容詞構(gòu)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知需要形容詞。awake意為“醒著（尤指人睡前或剛醒時(shí)）”。64．【答案】tostudy【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。65．【答案】hasbeen【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)sofar可知此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,I’mLiHua.IamwritingtoconveymyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourcompanyinSydneyduringthewintervacation.EverytimeIrecallthetimeIspentinSydney,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofyou.Undoubtedly,Iwouldn’thaveenjoyedmyselfsomuchwithoutyou.Tobeginwith,itwasthecomfortableaccommodationandwarmatmospherethatmademefeelathomeandenjoyable.Moreover,notonlydidyouleadmetosomescenicspotsbutalsotookmetotastealltypesoffoodinSydney,whichdeepenedmyunderstandingofAustralianculture.IamsincerelyinvitingyoutopayavisittoNanyangnextwintervacation.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）Onepossibleversion:Still,Iwatchedforanysignsofanoutburstofanger.Buthedidn’tshowanysignsofanexplosion.Instead,hisfacesoftenedandhewasstartingtolookentertained.Itseemedthatmyfatherenjoyedthewoman’ssingingcomfortablyandcalmly.Then,heclosedhiseyes,too.Hisheadnoddedwiththemelody,andhisbodywasinarelaxingpositioninhischair.Whenhersongended,thewomanopenedhereyes.Mydadwasstilllookingather.“That’sbeautiful,”hesaid.Thewomansmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”Maybesheseldomgotothers’praise,forshewas