2023-2024學(xué)年四川省樂山市中考英語模擬試卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年四川省樂山市中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—TheboysaretalkingaboutthematchesinthePyeongchangWinterOlympics________.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A．easily B．happily C．sadly2、“______there’sstillmuchworktobedone,thepeople’sgovernmentwillnotletthepeopledown.”PremierLisaidonMarch5inBeijing.A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Although3、Igetup______seveno’clockeverymorning.A．in B．on C．of D．a(chǎn)t4、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchbetweentheChineseMen’sNationalFootballTeamandtheKoreanTeam?—Great,thoughwewerenotconfidentofthe________.A．purpose B．result C．victory D．increase5、I’llmiss____kindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof____.A．our;oursB．ours;oursC．ours;ourD．our;our6、Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A．howeverB．otherwiseC．insteadD．moreover7、—Whowasthestudent____wasabsentyesterday?—Marywas.A．that B．who C．whom D．which8、Thehotelisnotverymodern,butithasthe______ofbeingclosetothecitycenter.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．directionC．transportation D．creativity9、—Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’t10、visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A．Thousand B．Thousandof C．Thousands D．ThousandsofⅡ.完形填空11、BeforeIcouldturn10,Ihadlostmyparents.To1myselfandmyeducation,Ihadtakentodelivering(遞送)newspapers.Iwouldbeupeverymorningby5a.m.,Iwould250copiesofnewspaperwhichmusthaveweighedoverfivekilos.Afterdeliveringthem,Iwouldrushhome-anotherthreekilometersawaycookmybreakfast,eat3andbeofftoschool.Onemorning,Ifoundaboyofmyageatmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasJimmyandsaidhis4wantedtoseeme.Iguessedtheywishedtosubscribeto(訂閱)thenewspaper,soIfollowedhimtohisplacenearby.Jimmy’smotheropenedthedoor.5mealargeplateofsnacksandfruitsalad.Itwasabreakfast,onethatbroughtback6ofthehappytimewithmyparents.AsIwasabouttoleave,Jimmy’sfather,Mr.Kader,appearedwithanewbicycle.“Thisisfor7!”Hesaid,puttingmyshoulder.“8Ihavenomoney!”Icried.“Whoisaskingyouto9this,myson?”Hecontinued.Ittookmeafewsecondstosensethe10moment.Ididn’tevenrealizemytearswererollingdownmyface.Jimmy’smotherheldmeclosely.Itwaslike11,asifmymotherwerethere.Mr.Kadersaidthatmynewspapereditor,Mr.Brown,wasafriendofhis,andtheeditortoldhimmy12.Ibowed,thankfully,andleft.Thistime,Ididn’thaveto13!Formanyyearsafter,itwasthe14thatchangedmylife.Ialsolearnedalesson;15shouldalwaysbegivenaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Nevertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst.1．A．enjoyB．controlC．supportD．encourage2．A．collectB．makeC．findD．read3．A．quietlyB．carefullyC．nervouslyD．quickly4．A．classmatesB．parentsC．neighborsD．teachers5．A．orderedB．sentC．showedD．served6．A．memoriesB．messagesC．chancesD．plans7．A．JimmyB．Mr.BrownC．himD．you8．A．AndB．SoC．ButD．then9．A．payforB．selloutC．giveawayD．pickup10．A．relaxingB．warmC．crazyD．interesting11．A．luckB．hopeC．lifeD．home12．A．decisionB．secretC．storyD．choice13．A．explainB．continueC．walkD．wait14．A．breakfastB．bicycleC．newspaperD．education15．A．HelpB．AdviceC．ProtectionD．UnderstandingⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個(gè)單詞）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．a(chǎn)tsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage，andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents？Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents，theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.Doyouknowwhy?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they’llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,“Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou’llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe’salreadyasuccess，andyou’llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid，“Johnny，you’rethenaughtiestboyinthisclass.I’msureyou’llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass，shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid，“Johnny,I’veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon’tbelieveawordofit.”Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.Becausethat’sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren.1．Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby_______.A．teachingthefivechildrenhimselfB．a(chǎn)skingthefivechildrentofindanewteacherC．tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbeforeD．tellingtheteacherthefivestudentswerethebestintheclass2．Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof________.A．theprofessor’sstudyB．theteachers’hardworkC．thechangeintheteachersD．thechangeintheteachers’attitude3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson.B．Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.C．Aprofessor’sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.D．Ifyouwanttogetmore，youshouldhavenewteachers.B14、Anoldscientistrecentlymadeseveraltestswithdifferentanimalstofindoutwhichwasclevererthanotheranimals.Inonetesttheoldscientistputamonkeyinaroomwheretherewereseveralboxes.Someboxeswereinsideotherboxes.Onesmallboxhadsomefoodinit.Thescientistwantedtowatchthemonkeyandtofindouthowlongitwouldtakethemonkeytofindthefood.Thescientistlefttheroom.Hewaitedafewminutesoutsidethedoor.Thenhegotdownonhiskneesandputhiseyestothekeyhole(鎖孔).Whatdidhesee?Tohissurprise,hefoundhimselflookingintotheeyeofthemonkey.Themonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedatthescientistthroughthekeyhole.1．（小題1）Thescientistdidthetesttosee____________.A．ifthemonkeywouldsteal(偷)thefoodB．ifthemonkeywouldlookforthefoodC．ifthemonkeywasclevererthanotheranimalsD．ifsomeboxeswereinsideotherboxes2．（小題2）Inonetestthescientistputamonkey__________.A．intoasmallboxB．intoseveralsmallboxesC．intoaboxwheretherewassomefoodD．inaroom3．（小題3）Afterthescientistlefttheroom,themonkey_________.A．begantoeatfoodB．begantolookforfoodC．lookedatthescientistthroughthekeyholeD．cameintotheboxesoneafteranother4．（小題4）Thescientist_______________.A．gotdownonhiskneesandwaitedoutsidethedoorB．gotdownonhiskneesandheardwithhisearsC．lefttheroomforalongtimeD．lookedatthemonkeythroughthekeyholewithhiseyes5．（小題5）Tothescientist’ssurprise______________.A．themonkeygotdownonitskneesB．themonkeycameoutoftheroomC．themonkeylookedatthescientistthroughthewindowD．themonkeyputitseyetothekeyholeC15、Somedays,don’tyouthink,"Wouldn’titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures(納米結(jié)構(gòu))intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污漬)thatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(銅)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation.”Sowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.1．WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?A．Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.B．Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.C．Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.D．Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”inthelastparagraphmean?A．MachinesB．Clothes.C．Silver.D．Design.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Silverandcoppersellwell.B．Thesolutionisnotputintopractice.C．Clothingmakescertainlylikethesolution.D．Wedon’tneedwashingmachinesanymore.D16、Davidjoinedthearmywhenhewaseighteen.Andforseveralmonthshewastaughthowtobeagoodsoldier.Hedidquitewellineverythingexceptshooting.OnedayheandhisfriendswerepracticingtheirshootingandallofthemdidwellexceptDavid.Hetriedalotbutstillfailed.Hehadbutterfliesinhisstomachandwentonpracticing.Butthingsdidn'timprove.Atlasttheofficersaid,“David!Youarequitehopeless!Donotwasteyourbullets(子彈).Gobehindthewallandshootyourself.”Davidfeltquiteembarrassed.Hewentbehindthewallandafewminuteslatertheofficerandtheotheryoungsoldiersheardthesoundofashot.“Heavens!”Theofficerssaid.“Hasthatsillymanreallyshothimself?”Hewasveryworriedandranbehindthewall,butDavidwasallright.Hesaid,“_______”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1．Theunderlinedphrase“hadbutterfliesinhisstomach”mostprobablymeans.A．waseatingsomebutterfliesB．wasnervousanduneasyC．wasexcitedandglad2．Daviddidquitewellinthetrainingofbeingagoodsoldierexcept.A．shooting B．fighting C．driving3．Hearingtheofficers'words,David.A．wentrunningaroundthewallB．wentbehindthewallC．shotothersoldiers4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Davidwasayoungsoldierandhewaslazyintraining.B．TheofficerwasangrywithDavidbecausehedidn'tmakeprogress.C．Theofficerdidn'tcareaboutDavid'ssafety.5．“”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．Ishotalltheenemies.B．I'msorry,sir,butImissedagain.C．Ican'tfindmygun.E17、“Who'sTerry?”saidMumassheunpackedhershopping.“Terry?Idon'tknow,”saidTim.Hehadmadealargejamsandwichandwasjustabouttobiteintoit.“Maybehegoestoanotherschool,notArkwright,”saidMum.“Iheardsomemotherstalkingabouthiminthesupermarkettoday.Hesoundsawful.He'sdamagedproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))andhe'sstolenthings.Theythinkhe'sthemugger(搶劫犯)onallthoseposters.”Timdidn'twanttoeathisjamsandwichanymore.“Whatelsedidtheysay?”saidTim.“Theyblamed(責(zé)備)itonhisparents,”shesaid.“Theymustbedoingsomethingwrong.Iagreewiththem.”SheglancedatTim.“Areyouallright,darling?Youlookabitpale.”“I’mOK,”hesaid.“You'reworkingtoohardonyourproject,”saidMum.Sheclosedthefridgedoor.“Comehereandgivemeahug,”shesaid.SheputherarmsaroundTimandsqueezedhimtightly.“Youaresuchagoodboy”,shesaid.“Iknowitwasn'teasyforyouafterDadandIdivorced(離婚),butyou'rethebest.Youreallyare.Youlookafterme.YoulookafterAuntieRuby,andyoulookafteryouruncleFrank.I'msoluckytohaveasonlikeyou.PoorTerry.Hisparentsareprobablyverydisappointedinhim”.BythetimeTimreachedhisroom,hehadtearsinhiseyes.Hesatontheedgeofhisbed.Hecouldn'ttellhismum.Hejustcouldn't.Hewassoafraidofdisappointingher.“HelloTim,”saidavoice.“OrshouldIsay"Terry"?”ItwasAuntieRuby.“Guesswhat?”shesaid.“YouruncleFranksayshewantsadogforcompany(陪伴).Whatdoyouthink?Isthatagoodidea?”Timdidn'tspeak.“Tim?”saidAuntieRuby.“You'recrying.”“No,I'vegotsomethinginmyeye,”saidTim.AuntieRubysatdownnexttohim.Sheputherarmaroundhisshoulder.“What'sthematter?Youcantellme.”Timwipedhisfacewiththebackofhishand.EverybodyistalkingaboutTerry.They’resayingwhatabadpersonheis…andhe’sme.“Tim,Ilovebothofyou,”saidAuntieRuby,“butstopfeelingsorryforyourselfandstoptellinglies.Youcan'tgoonbeingtwopeople.Justbeyourself.”1．Accordingtowhatsomemotherssaid,TerrydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A．hedamagedproperty B．hewasathiefC．hewasthemugger D．heblameditonhisparents2．TimlookedabitpalewhenhearinghismomtalkingaboutTerrybecause__________.A．heworkedtoohardonhisproject B．hewasafraidofTerryC．hewasTerryactually D．heoftendamagedsomeproperty3．Theunderlinedword“disappointed”inParagraph9means__________.A．proud B．strict C．surprised D．unhappy4．WhydidTimhavetearsinhiseyes?A．Becausehehasgotsomethinginhiseye. B．Becausehedidn’twanttolethismotherdown.C．BecauseTerrywasbadtohim. D．Becausehismotherdisappointedhim.F18、XiaoJing,aBeijinggirltookhomeacupoficedteaforherfatherafterhavingsupperatMcDonald’s.Butwhenthefatherhappilystartedtodrinkhisdaughter’sgift,hefoundthattherewasafiltertip(過濾嘴)insideit.XiaoJingandherfathergotveryangry.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMcDonald’shasletChinesecustomersdown.AccordingtoaCCTVprogramonWorldConsumerRightsDay(消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)日)onMarch15,aMcDonald’srestaurantinBeijingsoldchickenwings90minutesaftertheywerecooked.Thecompany’srulesseta30-minuteslimit.What’smore,someworkerschangeddesserts’expirationdates(保質(zhì)期)orevenputthemintoanewbagorboxtosellthemagain.McDonald’sChinareleasedaletterofapologyontheirofficialmicroblog(微博)soonaftertheprogram.“McDonald’sChinapaysgreatattentiontothis.Wewillimmediatelylookintothisaccident,dealwithitseriouslyandtakepracticalactionstoapologize(道歉)toconsumers.We’lltryourbesttoprovidehealthyandsafefood,”thelettersaid.Weallneedtolearnhowtofightforourrightsandinterests.Herearesometips:1.Learnsomeofthedifferencesbetweenrealandfake,freshandoverdue(過期的)products.2.Gettheinvoices（發(fā)票）forallyourgoodsandservices.3.Ifyoufindthere’saproblemwithyourgoods,call12315orgotoyourlocalConsumerAssociation(消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì))forhelp.1．WhydidXiaoJingandherfatherangry?A．Becausethedrinkwasnotfresh.B．Becausethedrinkwasnotclean.C．Becausethedrinkwasnotafullcup.D．Becausethedrinkwasnotwhattheyordered.2．Thesentence“McDonald’shasletChinesecustomersdown”means“”.A．McDonald’shasmadeChinesecustomershappyB．McDonald’shasdisappointed(使…失望)ChinesecustomersC．Chinesecustomersdon’tlikeMcDonald’sfoodD．ChinesecustomersthinkMcDonald’sdoesn’tprovidegoodservice3．Whatdoestheword“fake”meaninChinese?A．假的B．優(yōu)秀的C．膚淺的D．錯(cuò)誤的4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwayforconsumerstoprotecttheirrights?A．Learnthed