2024屆廣東省深圳市坪山新區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案

2024屆廣東省深圳市坪山新區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—ElvisalwaystakesgreatpainswithhisEnglish.—Buthestilldoesn'tdowell，heisquiteinlistening.A．strong B．weak C．rich D．bad2、Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste3、—MustIgothererightnow,mum?—No,you____.Youcangotheretomorrow.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t4、Everyyear,morethan70millionsharks_____fortheirfins(魚翅).A．werekilled B．havekilled C．a(chǎn)rekilled D．willkill5、Susanwon'tarriveattheairportontime_____shehurriesup.A．onceB．ifC．orD．unless6、---Ishe__________Americanorishe_______European?---Neither.Infact，heisfromAustralia.A．a(chǎn)n，an B．a(chǎn)n，a C．a(chǎn)，an D．a(chǎn)，a7、-----Whydidn’tyouenjoytheconcert?-----Itwas_____concertIhadeverlistenedto.morewonderfulB．lesswonderfulC．theleastwonderfulD．themostwonderful8、—Ilovemyschool.Italwaystriesitsbesttoourneeds.—Howluckyyouare!A．satisfyB．realizeC．encourageD．get9、Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya______springholidayeachyear.A．ten-dayB．tendaysC．tenday'sD．ten-days10、—Whatdoyouthinkofhappiness,Zoe?—Ithinkhappinessisawaystationtoomuchandtoolittle.A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．opposite D．beyondⅡ.完形填空11、IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,therelivedamannamedLordYe.Hewasveryfondofdragons.Dragonswerepaintedeverywhereinhishouse.“Iloveddragonssomuch,”healwaystoldothers.Overtime,hislovefordragonswas1toall.Whentherealdragonknewthis,hesaid,“I’mdeeplymoved.I’dliketovisitLordYeto2him.”O(jiān)neday,LordYewassleeping.Theskywassuddenly3darkclouds,andthethunderwokehimup.Whenhegotuptoclosethewindow,LordYesawadragonflyingdownfromthe4.Thedragon’sheadenteredthroughthewindowandhistail(尾巴)wasrestinginthediningroom.LordYewasso5thathefainted(昏過(guò)去)onthefloor.Thedragonsaid,“Itseemsthatthismanlikesthepainteddragonsinsteadoftherealone.”Heleftwithdisappointment.Peoplemaylikecertainthingsintheabstract(抽象地).However,whentherealthingappears,theynolongerlikeit.1．A．unknown B．known C．thrown D．put2．A．talk B．communicate C．thank D．protect3．A．fullof B．crowdedof C．madeof D．caught4．A．tree B．ground C．wall D．sky5．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．excited C．happy D．weakⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、While1．(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(匯款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2．(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3．told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4．(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5．(be)abletopayhishotelbill(賬單).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(監(jiān)獄)6．sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7．wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(匯票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8．(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9．(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10．(kick).”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Themainreasonwhymanyteenagersareoverweightisthattheyeattoomuch________.A．milkandsugarB．fruitsandsugarC．vegetablesandsaltD．fat,oil,saltandsugar2．Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,whatdidthescientistsfind?A．Teenagersdon’thavebreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.B．Teenagershaveabadeatinghabits.C．Teenagersdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.D．Teenagersdon’thaveapropermealforlunch.3．Whyismilkimportanttous?A．Becauseitwillhelpthebonestogrow.B．Becauseitisgoodforthebodyandmind.C．Becauseitiswithlessfat,oilandsugar.D．Becauseitisjunkfood.4．Inthispassage,doctorsadviseteenagerstoeatmore______.A．foodwithlesssaltandmilkB．foodwithmuchfatandsugarC．vegetablesandfruitsD．foodwithnosaltandoil5．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．KeepinggoodhabitsB．FastfoodisgoodC．UnhealthyfoodisbadD．AdviceonhealthyeatingB14、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarsneakers.Doyouwanttostandoutamongthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarry.Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganized.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitemslikecellphonesandkeysneatly(整潔地).Withauniquebackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother.Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeltyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon(尼龍)andaluminumtubing(鋁制管型材料)tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps(帶子)andwaiststrapstotransfer(轉(zhuǎn)移)muchoftheweighttothehips(臀部).Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.Rolling(滾動(dòng)的)backpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavytocarryontheirshoulders.Andwithmorepeoplebringinglaptopstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.1．Backpacksareusefulfortouristsbecause_____.A．theyhavewheelsonthebottomB．itfreestourists’handstodootherthingsC．touristscanfeelfashionableD．theymaketouristsfeelspecial2．Theunderlinedword“unique”inthepassageprobablymeans“”.A．普通的B．獨(dú)特的C．有用的D．便利的3．Thefirstmodernbackpackwasthoughttobeinventedby_____.A．a(chǎn)famousinventorB．a(chǎn)nEnglishmanC．a(chǎn)hikerD．a(chǎn)student4．Inordertomakethebackpacklight,_____isused.A．cottonB．nylonC．clothD．paper5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A．a(chǎn)famousTVdramaB．differentfunctions(功能)ofbackpacksC．thehistoryofbackpacksD．whowearsbackpacksC15、Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1．Howmanyancientgamesarementionedinthispassage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four.2．Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas.A．playedinsummer B．likeflyingkitesC．inventedinBeijing D．popularinNorthChina3．Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch. B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.C．Othershideandonetriestofind. D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.4．Dothekiteshavethesamefeature?A．Yes,theydo. B．No,theydon’t.C．Wedon’tknow. D．Itdoesn’tmention.5．Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A．Kickingstoneballs. B．Flyingkites.C．Playinghide-and-seek. D．Watchingshadowplays.D16、Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswenttogambling(賭博)dayandnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Healwaysfailedinhisexams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,nordidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.Shewasasmiling,beautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteachers;yet,stillhefailed.ItwasMissJones'class.Shewasaskingaquestion."I'dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion."Thenshesaidloudly,"Bill,please!"Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword."Justtryit!Ibelieveyoucan!"Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit."Later,MissJonesgaveanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryexcitedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,buthecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'sheart.Yousee,oneteachersavedoneboy,it'ssimple.1．NobodylookedafterBillbecause_______.A．Hisparentsmovedtoanothercity B．HelivedwithhisgrandmotherC．Hisparentswentgamblingallthetime D．Hewassilent2．Billalwaysfailedintheexamsatfirstbecausehe________.A．wentgambling B．talkedinclassC．didn'tanswerquestions D．a(chǎn)lmostgavehimselfup3．MissJoneschangedBillby________.A．doinghomeworkforhim B．encouragingandhelpinghimC．givingBillanotherexam D．cookingdeliciousfoodforhim4．Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A．MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacherB．Bill'sparentscaredabouthimverymuchC．MissJoneslovedtoanswerBill'squestionD．Billdidn'tliketoplaywithhisclassmates5．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Parents'Duty B．ALazyBoy C．ABoy'sChange D．AStrictTeacherE17、Inourdailylife,wealwayscometothequestion“Whatistherealbeauty”Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Lastnight,Ireadatruestoryfromthenewspaper.It’saboutapoor,ordinarylookingoldwoman.Shelivedalone,makingalivingbypickingthingsfromrubbishheaps(垃圾堆).However,shetookinmorethantenhomelesschildrenandtriedtobringthemup.Everydaysheworkedfrom6:00a.m.to8:00p.m..Inordertoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibletoraisethechildrenandtokeeptheminschool,sheevenwenttoalocalhospitaltosellherblood(血)onceamonth.Shegotsoweakbecauseofthelossofbloodthatshesometimesfeltsickonherwayhome.Whenaskedwhyshechosetotakecareofsomanychildren,shesmiledandanswered,“Oh,IlovechildrenandIliketolivetogetherwiththembecausetheyalwaysbringmegreathappiness.”Thoughtheoldwomanwaspoor,shewasfullofloveandrichinspirit.Sothelocalgovernmentandpeopleinhercitytrulyrespectedher.Maybeyoucan’thelpthinking,“Whatmakesthatpoorwomansodifferent?”Itisnothingelsebutherinner(內(nèi)部的)beauty,hertruedevotionoflovewithoutanythoughtofmoney.Sotherealbeautyisthebeautyinone’sheart,thatis,theinnerbeauty!1．What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Howcanwebearealbeautifulperson?B．Whyisitimportanttobearealbeautifulperson?C．Whatisthemeaningoftherealbeauty?D．Howdidtheoldwomanbecomeabeautifulperson?2．Howdidtheoldwomanbringthehomelesschildrenup?A．Byraising(募捐)themoney.B．Bypickingrubbishandsellingblood.C．Byworkinginalocalhospital.D．Byworkingintheschool.3．Whatdoestheword“devotion”meaninChinese?A．索取B．奉獻(xiàn)C．價(jià)值D．因素4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mostofusrealizethemeaningoftherealbeauty.B．Theoldwomanworkedhardtobethemostbeautifulperson.C．Theoldwomanwasthepersonwiththerealbeauty.D．Peoplerespectedtheoldwomanbecauseofherlooks.F18、Ifyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存).Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.FindahidingplaceUnnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthewind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys-coldairfalls,andthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.SignalforhelpThebesttimetosignalisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible-itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket(aspecialblanketfortraveling),buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket-goldsidefacingoutontheground.DonotwalkawayItwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhavegoneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnooneinit.Ifyougetfrostbite(凍傷),donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou'reoutofdanger.Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,