2022年廣東中考英語話題專練十自然與環(huán)境

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東中考話題專練話題十自然與環(huán)境實戰(zhàn)演練一、重點單詞英漢互譯1.陽光2.垃圾_____3.浪費4.森林_____5.大自然_____6.能源_____7.環(huán)境___8.地球______9.保護_______10.海洋_____11.季節(jié)_______12.污染______13.紙張_______14.植物________15.樹______16.空氣________17.工廠______18.人類_______19.回收利用____20.動物_______21.save_____22.endangered____23.kill___24.earthquake______二、重點短語英漢互譯1.扔掉___________2.吸入_______3.砍倒_________4.關(guān)掉_________5.付出代價_6.takeaction______7.bein(great)danger__________8.runout_________三、重點句型1.空氣污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。____________________________________2.樹能吸收有害的氣體，凈化空氣。__________________________________________3.我們應(yīng)該采取行動保護環(huán)境。______________________________________________4.許多野生動物正處于極大的危險中。____________________________________________5.不要到處亂扔垃圾。____________________________________________四、語法選擇Arecentstudyshowsthattheclimatehasbecomewarmerandwarmerinthepast40years.Theearthis1ill.Globalwarmingwillmakethesealevel2.Lowerpartsofthecitieswill3withseawater.Climatechangemightalsounleash(解放)deadlyVIRUSES(病毒)buriedunderice.Theremightbemorenaturaldisastersthanbefore.What’sworse,some4whichlieinthemiddleoftheseawillprobablydisappearinthenearfuture.Ifhumansdon'tstop5theearth,manyplantsandanimalswilldieout.Accordingtosomeresearches,therearemanycausesofglobalwarming.Oneofthereasonsishumanactivities.Peopleproducetoomuchharmfulwaste.Nomatter6theclimatechangedoritwillchange,whatweneedtodonowistotryourbesttoprotecttheearth7beingpolluted.There8manythingswecandotomakeagreenerearth.Startingfromlittleeventscanalsohelpmakeabigdifference.Turnoffthelights9weleavearoom.Afterusingthetap,remembertoturnitoff.Wateristhesourceoflife.Wearesupposedtosaveeverydropofit.Insteadofdrivingourprivatecars,wecantakebuseswhenwewanttogosomewhere.It’snevertoolatetoprotectourenvironment.If10caresmoreabouttheearth,we’llhavebetterlivingconditions.Solet’sgogreentogether.()1.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.moreseriousD.moreseriously()2.A.riseB.risingC.roseD.risen()3.A.coverB.coversC.coveredD.becovered()4.A.countryB.country’sC.countriesD.countries’()5.A.polluteB.pollutesC.pollutedD.polluting()6.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where()7.A.fromB.byC.inD.of()8.A.beB.isC.areD.was()9.A.butB.andC.whenD.so()10.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.everyone五、閱讀理解Therearemillionsofstarsinoursky.Ifyoulookattheskyonaclearnight,itispossibletoseeabout3,000stars.Theyaresmall,buttheyarereallyverybighotballsofburninggas.Someofthemarehuge,butothersaremuchsmaller.Thebiggeststarsareverybright,buttheyonlyliveforashorttime.Everydaynewstarsarebornandoldstarsdie.Allthestarsareveryfaraway.Mostofthestarsarethousandsoflightyearsawayfromtheearth.Doyouknowwhatalightyearis?Nothingintheworldtravelsfasterthanlight.Ittravels300,000kilometersasecond.Onelightyearisthedistancethatlighttravelsinoneyear.Hundredsofyearsago,peopleusedstars,liketheNorthStar,toknowwhichdirectiontotravelin.Todayyoucanstillseethatstar.Butnobodycandeny,thesunisthemostimportantstartohumanbeings.Atnightyoucanseemanystars,butinday-timeyoucanonlyseeonestar—thesun.Thesunismuchnearertousthananyotherstar.Thatiswhyitlookslikethebiggestandbrightestofallthestars.Thedistanceofthesunfromtheearthisasmuchas150millionkilometers.Thesunissomuchhotterthanearth.Thesurface’stemperatureofthesunisabout6,000℃.Theenergyfromthesunsupportsalmostalllifeontheearthanddrivestheearth’sclimateandweather.Thankstothesun,wehumanbeingscanenjoythisbeautifulworld.()1.Thestarsinthesky.A.areallveryhugeB.willneverdieC.areallveryfarawayfromtheearthD.can’tbeseen()2.Peopleusetheword“l(fā)ightyear”todescribe.A.thesizeB.thedistanceC.thepositionD.theweight()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“climate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?A.溫度B.密度C.容積D.氣候()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Lighttravels300,000kilometersasecond.B.Inthepasttimepeopleusedstarstoknowthedirection.C.Thesurface’stemperatureofthesunisabout5,000℃.D.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutthesun.()5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.TheStarsandtheSunB.TheDistanceoftheStarsC.TheUsageoftheSunD.TheSizeoftheSun六、讀寫綜合A.回答問題請閱讀下面一篇關(guān)于海洋污染的文章,根據(jù)所提供的的信息,回答下列問題，并把答案填寫在橫線上。Therearefivemaincausesofmarine(海洋的)pollution,thedischargeofindustrialanddomesticwastewater,wasteoil,plastics,heavymetalsandaquaculture.Amongthem,plasticspollutionisaseriousone.Plasticsarethemainsolidpollutants.Peopletreattheoceanslikeagiantdustbintopourplasticsin.KusuiandNoda’sresearchshowedthatintheseashoreofJapan,ifthereare100wasteitemsthrownbypeople,73itemsareplastics,andtheplasticlitterequals53.8%ofthetotallitterofwastes.IntheneighbouringRussia,thestatisticsare55itemsand23.4%respectively(分別地).Theplasticscanblockthepropeller(螺旋槳)ofships,andmayevencauseaccidents.Plasticsfloatingintheoceanscanalsocauselackofoxygen(氧氣)andhavethesimilareffects,preventingrespiration(呼吸)ofcreatures.Whentheplasticsbreakdownintheoceans,theycanbeharmfultomarineplantsandanimals.Therefore,plasticsarenotonlyharmfultoshipssailingintheoceansandmankind,butalsotoothercreatureslivinginthesea.Therearetwomainsolutionstothemarinepollutionproblem.Preventioncomesoutfirst.Governmentsshouldperfectnewsystemsofprotectingthequalityofwater.Itisalsonecessarytomakelawstokeepthemannersofpeopleandindustrialcompany.Thesecondmainsolutionispollutiontreatment,forexample,settinguptreatmentplantsandplantingtrees.Howmanymaincausesofmarinepollutionarethere?__________2.Whatisthemainsolidpollutantsofmarinepollution?__________3.WhatpercentofthetotallitterofwastesinRussiaistheplasticlitterequalto?_________4.Whatisthesolutionthatcomesoutfirsttothemarinepollutionproblem?___________5.Whatshouldthegovernmentdotoreducethemarinepollution?______B.書面表達(dá)根據(jù)CCTV晚間新聞報道，每年流入大海的微塑料多達(dá)1,300萬噸,這導(dǎo)致了大量魚類的死亡?？茖W(xué)家預(yù)測，如果不采取措施限塑,2050年海洋里的塑料重量將比魚類還重。作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該減少塑料制品的使用。請以“SayNotoPlastics”為題，寫一篇英