2024年泰安市中考英語模擬試題含答案

2024年泰安市重點名校中考英語模擬試題含答案

注意事項

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、一YourdadHongKongonbusiness.Isthattrue?Didheflythere?

—Yes,buthewillbehomethisafternoon.

A.willgotoB.hasbeenat

C.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto

2、一Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.

一Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.complainB.compareC.connectD.consider

3、一WhydoyouthinkSamdidthananyoneelseinthecompetition?

一Becausehesangmostloudlyand.

A.worse;carefullyB.better;clearly

C.worse;quietlyD.best;carefully

4、Tonyisabasketballplayer.Heis____inourclass.

A,tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

5、一unusualmusicheisplaying!

一Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

6、ItistopointatotherswithchopsticksduringamealinChina.

Yes.Peoplewillfeeluncomfortableifyoudoso.

A.traditionalB.impoliteC.commonD.ancient

7、Ialotinthisschoolinthepastfewyears.Wordscan'texpressmythankstoallofmyteachersandfriends

here.

A.improvedB.haveimprovedC.wouldimprove

8、Parentsalwayswanttotheirchildrenwiththebesteducation,theyshouldalsoremindthem_______crazy

aboutthesmartphones.

A.fill;tobeB.cover;tobe

C.provide;nottobeD.compare;nottobe

9、一Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.

…BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.

A.won'tfinishB.didn9tfinish

C.haven^finishedD.hadn9tfinished

10、-WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

-healthy,youshouldtakeexercisemoreandeatmeatless.

A.KeepB.Keeping

C.TokeepD.Kept

II.完形填空

Doyoulikethelovelymonkeysinthestamps?TheyarethestampsfortheChineseyearofmonkey.ChinaPostfirst__

1themonkeystampin1980andnowitisalready2setofmonkeystamps.The1980monkeystamp3by

HuangYongyu.Heisafamousartist4usedtobeagreatprofessorinCentralAcademyofFineArts.Althoughthe

1980monkeystampcostonly8centswhenitwasfirstsold,thepricesoongotmuch5andyouwon'tgetoneuntil

youpayabout12,000yuan6itinthepostmarketnow.7amazing!The2016monkeystampwillbecome_

8valuablestampbecauseMasterHuangYongyuisalreadyin990s.Thistime,hedesignedtwopiecesof

stamps.Inonepiece,wecanseeamalemonkey10apeach,whichrepresentslonglifeinChineseculture.Inthe

otherpiece,afemalemonkeyis11hertwobabymonkeys.Thefourmonkeysstandforahappyfamily12

Chinesegovernmenthasopenedupthetwochildrenpolicythisyear.Withthe13oftheInternet,fewpeople

willwritelettersandstampshavebecomelessuseful.However,quiteanumberofpeoplewouldstilllike14

stampsbecausethey15tellusquitealot

abouttraditionalChineseculture.

1.A.sellsB.hassoldC.soldD.wasselling

2.A.fourB.thefourC.fourthD.thefourth

3.A.designedB.haddesignedc.isdesignedD.wasdesigned

4.A.whoB.whichc.whyD.what

5.A.highB.higherc.morehighD.highest

6.A.atB.onc.inD.for

7.A.HowB.Howanc.WhatD.Whatan

8.A.anotherB.otherc.othersD.theothers

9.A.heB.himc.hisD.himself

10.,A.,pickedB.topickc.pickingD.topicking

11.A.lookingintoB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingover

12.A.sinceB.whenC.thoughD.unless

13.A.developB.developedC.developingD.development

14.A.collectB.tocollectC.collectingD.tocollecting

15.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

m.語法填空

12、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞.

Ifsfouro'clockintheafternoon.SomestudentsL_(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.

Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There!.(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrockets

tothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3.play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.一John

LisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(極限單車)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.Lisafirstgot

interestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4.(fall)inlovewith

thesport.66ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,“shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5.alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgot

firstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn'tkeepher

from6.(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7.(believe)inluckaswell

ashardwork.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、AlittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschooPsfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy'sdismay(沮喪)，

hismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhe

wasembarrassedbvherappearance.Therewasasevere(嚴(yán)重的)scar(傷疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideof

herface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessofhismotherwiththescar,butthelittleboywasstill

embarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.However,hecouldhearclearlytheconversationbetweenhismotherand

theteacher.

“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"theteacherasked.

Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoin

becausethefirewasoutofcontrol,butIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardshisbed,Isawaburningwoodfalling

downandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedtobeunconsdous(無知覺的),butluckily,a

firemancameinandsavedbothofus."Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.66Thisscarwillbeforever,butuntil

today,IhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid.”

Whenthelittleboyheardthis,hecouldn'thelprunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherand

felthismotherwasgreaterthananyone.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.

1.Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”meansinChinese.

A.焦慮的B.尷尬的C.悲傷的D.悔恨的

2.Infact,theboy'smotherwas.

A.BeautifulB.Ugly

C.KindD.Uglybutkind

3.Weknowfromthepassagethatthelittleboy.

A.wasn'tmovedbywhathermothersaid

B.didn'taskhismothertoattendthemeeting

C.wantedhismothertoattendthemeetingatfirst

D.didn'treallywanthismothertoattendthemeetingatfirst

4.Afterlisteningtohismother'swordsaboutthescar,theboymightfeel?

A.MovedB.UnhappyC.WorriedD.Dismay

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theboy'smotherwasbravebutfoolish

B.Theboyhatedwhathismotherhaddone.

C.Weshouldloveourparentswhatevertheyarelike.

D.Thepeopleatthemeetingdidn5tliketheboy'smother.

B

14、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethat

theweatherischanging.

Theearthwillperhapsbewarmedbyabout7℃attheSouthPole（極）andtheNorthPole.Theicewillbemelt（融化）.

Thesealevel（平面）willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.

Someports（港口）andtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.

Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockout（封閉）the

ultravioletrays（紫外線）.ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorth

America.

Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid（酸）rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroys（破壞）

forestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.

Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.

Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeople

understandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Somescientistsbelievethat.

A.theearthisgrowingwarmer

B.wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyear

C.wecanHndoilinourforests

D.weneedcoalinourforests

2.Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.

A.becomethickerbysevenmeters

B.covercitieslikeLondonandTokyo

C.raisethesealevelby7degrees

D.becomewaterandmakethesearise

3.Acidraincan.

A.bringgreatchangesinourweather

B.killpests（害蟲）inlakesandforests

C.killthefishinriversandlakes

D.coverEuropeandNorthAmerica

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.

B.Theultravioletrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.

C.Accordingtothescientists,thechangeinweatherhardlyhasanythingtodowiththepollution.

D.Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.

5.WhichsentenceisTRUE?

A.Theweatherischangingjustbecauseoftheacidrain.

B,Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.

C.Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.

D.Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.

C

15、Sometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthatthisyearwillbelongerthantheprevious!

Althoughdon'tgetexcitedjustyet,becauseifyoublink（眨眼）,youmayjustmissit.Thafsbecause2015willbeone

secondlongerthan2014-alsoknownasaleapsecond（閏秒）.Andsurprisingly,theyareprettycommon.Butwhydo

weneedthem?

Overthecenturies,Earthhasbeenslowingdown.Thismeansthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstep

withEarth'stime.We'veallheardofleapyears.Ourcalendarshold365daysinayear.YetEarthtakesslightlylonger

toorbitthesun.Sowesavethistimeandevery4yearswehaveanextradayinFebruary.

Asfortheleapseconds,theInternationalEarthRotationService（IERS）managestheglobaltime,knownastheatomic

time（原子鐘時間）.Thisisthetimekeepingthafsusedforeverysinglecountry.

TokeepupwithEarth'stime,theyaddasecondeverynowandthen.They'vebeendoingthissince1972.Andthisyear

willbethe26thsecondthey'veadded!

Ifllbeaddedjustbefore8:00a.m.onJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:59:60onJuly1.

Althoughaddingasecondsoundsharmless,itcanhavenegativeeffects.In2012whenaleapsecondwasadded,it

causedproblemsforcompanieslikesocialnetworkingsitesRedditandLinkedln.Astheyweren'tpreparedforthe

change,itcausedtheircomputerstorecorderrors.

1.Whydoesaleapsecondhavetobeaddedinsomeyears?

A.Becausethisyearisshorterthanthepreviousone.B.Becauseweneedtohavemoretime.

C.BecausetheEarthisslowingdown.D.Becauseitcanhelpmakealeapyear.

2.Inaleapyear,thereisanextradayin.

A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.December

3.InordertokeepupwithEarth'stime,howmanysecondshavebeenaddeduntillastyear?

A.43B.42C.26D.25

4.Whafsthenegativeeffectofaddingaleapsecond?

A.Itmakesthedaylongerthanthepreviousone.B.Itcausessomerecordingerrorsforcompanies.

C.Itmakespeoplestayuplate.D.Itdoesharmtopeople'shealth.

D

16、WeixinwascreatedandputintomarketbyTencentonJanuary21,2011.Becauseofitsamazingfunctions（功能），

lowcostandconvenience（便不（J）,itisverypopular.YoucanseemanypeoplearoundyouusingWeixintotalkwiththeir

friends.

Weixincanmakepeoplequicktosendvoicemessage,video,picturesandtextbyphone.Becauseitissentbynetwork

（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）,distanceisnotaproblem.Evenifyourfriendsareinforeigncountries,youcanuseWeixinto,

WeixinsupportsWi-Fiand3Gnetwork.Itcanenjoygroupchatupto20people.Besidesthis,itcandomuch.Weixin

cansearchpeoplearoundyou.Italsosupportstosendvideos.Youcansharethewonderfulpictureswithotherpeopleat

anytim.Itcanshareyourmessagestotheworldandmakenewfriends.Weixincankeepyourpicturesandtextsin

yourphone.Italsohelpsyoutogetyourmessagesfromothers.Weixinmakesmorepeople"talk”witheachotherin

differentplacesatdifferenttimes.

ThecostofWeixinisverylow.ItcostsnothingtoownWeixinifyouhaveaphone.Thelowcostisoneofthemain

reasonswhyWeixinbecomespopular.ManypeoplesaythatifsmuchmoreconvenientthanQQ.Nowadaystheseusers

can'tlivewithoutthem.TheychatonQQandWeixinandexpresstheirthoughtsonWeibo.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.,TheuseofWeixinbegan

A.inFebruary,2011B.inJanuary,2011C.inMarch,2013

2.Theunderlinedword“contact”meansinChinese..

A.聯(lián)系B.交易C.視頻

3.HowmanyWeixin9sfunctionsarementionedinthispassage?

A.3B.5C.7

4.,Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat.

A.onlyyoungpeopleuseWeixintotalkwiththeirfriends

B.Weixincanhelppeoplemakenewfriends

C.thecostofWeixinismuchmoreexpensivethanthatofQQ

5.,Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.howtouseWeixintocommunicatewithothers

B.Weixin'sfunctionsanditsadvantages

C.Weixin'sinfluencesonmostpeople'slive

E

17、D

?Supermarketsonlysellfoodbeforeits66sell-by55date.Sowheredoesfoodpastits“sell-by”datego?Theansweris

inthetrashbin.Besidesshops,peoplealsocastawayalotoffoodwhentheybuytoomuchandcan'teatitup.Tostop

foodwaste,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookandtrytojointheaction!

②Setupfoodbanks.Whenwehaveextramoney,wesaveitinbanks.Thisideamadepeoplethink.Couldtheyset

up“banks”forfood?Theworld'sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Manyothercountries,includingChina,

havecaughtupwiththisgreatidea.Forexample,Shanghaihasrecentlymadea"sharefridge”.Itstorescakesand

cannedfooddonated（捐贈）fromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.Ifsfreeforanyonetoenjoy.

③Payasyoufeel.TheRealJunkFoodProjectisacompanyintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastits“sell-by”date

couldstillbeOKtoeat.Sotheycollectitfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelves（貨架）inspecialcafes.There,the

foodhasnopricelabel（標(biāo)簽）.Youcangiveasmuchmoneyasyouwant.Ifyoudoiftwanttospendmoney,youcanhelp

dosomeworkthere.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.Andthenumberisgrowingquickly.

④Buyless.Whenthere'snofoodbankaround,whatcanwedotohelpstopfoodwaste?Intwowords:Buyless.

DininghallsinmorethanhalfofUScollegesaregoingtray-Iess（無托盤）.Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoo

much.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percent,andsaveswaterandenergy

becausetherearenotraystowash.

1.Theunderlinedwords“castaway“inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.putawayB.takeawayC.giveawayD.throwaway

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Peopleneedtopayforfoodfrom“sharefridge”.

B.Diningwithouttrayshelpstoreducefoodwasteandsavewater.

C.FiftypercentofAmericanrestaurantsaregoingtray-less.

D.ThefoodintheRealJunkFoodProjectisfreeforanyone.

3.Howdoesthewriterorganizethewriting?

w①②QT

A.B.1二C.D.

i

4.Whafsthemainpurposeofthewriting?

A.Toshowhowimportantthefoodbankis.

B.Tointroducesomewaysofstoppingfoodwaste.

C.Toaskpeopletobuyfoodpastits“sell-by”date.

D.Todiscusswherethefoodpastits“sell-by"dategoes.

F

18、Weliveintheworldfullofcolours.Doesacolourhaveweight?Ifyousay“no”,youarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve,

youmaydoanexperiment.

First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpiece

ofpaper,theotherwothawhitepieceofpaper.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyou

thinktheredoneisalittleheavier.

Why?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthe

foundthateverycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,

green,orange,yellowandwhite.

Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientist

sayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength,anditreachesourbrain

throughsenseorgans.

Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecolourstheyhate.So

yourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,if

youstayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfour

hours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutof

aredroomandintoablueroom,histempertaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferent

colours.

1.Paragraph1-3tellusthat.

A.thetwoboxeshavethesameweight

B.colourscanchangetheweightofanobject

C.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaper

D.colourshavedifferentweightinpeople'smind

2.Whydidthescientistthinkthatcolourshavesmell?

A.Becausewecansmellcolourswithournose.

B.Becauseeverycolourhasitsownsweetsmell.

C.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolours

D.Becauseeverycolourcangiveofflightofthesamelength.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolourstheydon'tlike.

B.Peoplecanstaylongerinblueroomsthaninredrooms.

C.Inpeople'smind,redcolourish