專題03 閱讀理解B篇（2024年新課標(biāo)I卷） (專家評(píng)價(jià)+三年真題+滿分策略+多維變式) 原卷版

《2024年高考英語新課標(biāo)卷真題深度解析與考后提升》專題03閱讀理解B篇（新課標(biāo)I卷）原卷版版(專家評(píng)價(jià)+全文翻譯+三年真題+詞匯變式+滿分策略+話題變式)目錄一、原題呈現(xiàn)P2二、答案解析P3三、專家評(píng)價(jià)P3四、全文翻譯P3五、詞匯變式P4(一)考綱詞匯詞形轉(zhuǎn)換P4(二)考綱詞匯識(shí)詞知意P5(三)高頻短語積少成多P5(四)核心考點(diǎn)單句填空P6(五)長(zhǎng)難句分析P7六、三年真題P7(一)2023年新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀理解B篇P7(二)2022年新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀理解B篇P8(三)2021年新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀理解B篇P9七、滿分策略（閱讀理解記敘文/夾敘夾議文）P10八、話題變式P11中醫(yī)神奇魅力（針灸+按摩+拔罐+中醫(yī)藥）6篇P11中外文化交流（中醫(yī)走出國(guó)門+創(chuàng)新發(fā)明）6篇P18一原題呈現(xiàn)一原題呈現(xiàn)閱讀理解B篇關(guān)鍵詞:夾敘夾議文;人與自然;中醫(yī)針灸;動(dòng)物治療;按摩治療;中醫(yī)走出國(guó)門;文化自信“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.二答案解析二答案解析三專家評(píng)價(jià)三專家評(píng)價(jià)凸顯文明互鑒，培養(yǎng)中國(guó)情懷和國(guó)際視野高考英語命題注重通過精選語篇體現(xiàn)中華文明與世界文明的交流互鑒，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生增強(qiáng)國(guó)家認(rèn)同和家國(guó)情懷，堅(jiān)定文化自信，拓展國(guó)際視野，在跨文化交流學(xué)習(xí)中增進(jìn)國(guó)際理解，推動(dòng)世界文明共同發(fā)展。新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀理解B篇以外國(guó)人的視角從自身的經(jīng)歷彰顯中醫(yī)神奇的魅力和美好前景，增強(qiáng)考生文化自信。新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷語法填空題選取的語篇介紹了英國(guó)“絲路花園”的整體設(shè)計(jì)以及其中新建成的玻璃溫室，體現(xiàn)了古絲綢之路對(duì)英國(guó)園林藝術(shù)的獨(dú)特影響，宣傳了以和平合作、開放包容、互學(xué)互鑒、互利共贏為核心的絲路精神。新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷語法填空題選取的語篇報(bào)道了紀(jì)念中國(guó)古代作家湯顯祖的雕塑和涼亭在英國(guó)作家莎士比亞故居落成的新聞，介紹了兩位偉大作家之間的相似之處，展現(xiàn)了中西方文化的交流與融合?！局袊?guó)考試·教育部教育考試院】四全文翻譯四全文翻譯題源網(wǎng)站：/west-los-angeles/primary/team/william-farber高考命題主要的外刊來源：1.《時(shí)代周刊》(TIME)：2.《新聞周刊》(NEWSWEEK)：www.N3.《美國(guó)新聞與世界報(bào)道》(U.S.NEWS&WORLDREPORT)：4.《讀者文摘》(READER’SDIGEST)：5.《商業(yè)周刊》(BusinessWeek)：6.《財(cái)富》(Fortune)：7.《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家》(TheEconomist)：8.《發(fā)現(xiàn)》(Discovery)：9.《自然》(Nature)中國(guó)地區(qū)自然雜志網(wǎng)址：/ch/gta/10.《科學(xué)通訊》(ScienceNews)：11.TheLosAngelesTimes《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》：12.TheNewYorkTimes《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》：13.WashingtonPost《華盛頓郵報(bào)》：14.TheWallStreetJournal《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》：15.TheNewYorkDailyNews《紐約每日新聞》：16.ChicagoTribune《芝加哥論壇報(bào)》：17.USAToday《今日美國(guó)》：18.NewYorkPost《紐約郵報(bào)》：19.《泰晤士報(bào)》Times：www.thetimes.co.uk20.《每日電訊報(bào)》TheDailyTelegraph：www.dailytelegraph.co.uk21.《衛(wèi)報(bào)》TheGuardian：www.guardian.co.uk22.《金融時(shí)報(bào)》TheFinancialTimes：/home/rw23.美國(guó)國(guó)家公共電臺(tái)NPR/“我沒有瘋,”威廉·法伯博士在對(duì)一只兔子進(jìn)行針灸后不久說，“我走在了時(shí)代的前面?！比绻雌饋碛悬c(diǎn)防御，那可能是因?yàn)樗囊恍┩屡紶枙?huì)嘲笑他的不同尋常的方法。但法伯確信他會(huì)笑到最后。他是少數(shù)但越來越多的美國(guó)獸醫(yī)之一，他們現(xiàn)在正在實(shí)踐“整體”醫(yī)學(xué)將傳統(tǒng)的西方治療與針灸、脊骨神經(jīng)醫(yī)學(xué)和草藥相結(jié)合。法伯畢業(yè)于科羅拉多州立大學(xué)，最初是一名更傳統(tǒng)的獸醫(yī)。20年前，當(dāng)他背部疼痛難忍時(shí)，他開始對(duì)替代療法感興趣。他嘗試了放松肌肉的藥物，但收效甚微。然后，他嘗試了針灸，這是一種古老的中國(guó)做法，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過兩三次治療后，他的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)。對(duì)獸醫(yī)有效的方法似乎對(duì)他的病人有效。因此，在研究了這些技術(shù)幾年后，他開始將其提供給寵物。利恩·汀達(dá)爾的狗查理患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病。汀達(dá)爾說，查理心臟病發(fā)作后，她準(zhǔn)備讓他入睡，但法伯的治療大大減輕了她的狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它再活五個(gè)月。普麗西拉·杜因報(bào)告說，她的馬娜皮在脊椎按摩調(diào)整后“移動(dòng)更容易，騎行更舒適”。法伯確信，隨著時(shí)間的推移，整體方法將越來越受歡迎，如果過去有任何跡象的話，他可能是對(duì)的:自1982年以來，美國(guó)整體獸醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)員人數(shù)已從30人增加到700多人,他說“有時(shí)候，它的效果如此之好讓我感到驚訝。”?！拔以敢庾鋈魏问聛韼椭鷦?dòng)物。這是我的工作。”五詞匯變式五詞匯變式一、考綱詞匯詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.defense n防御，保衛(wèi)；防御物→adj.___________存有戒心的；生氣的2.occasional adjoccasional→adv.___________偶然，偶爾3.usual adj通常的，慣常的→ant.___________不尋常的；與眾不同的4.tradition n.傳統(tǒng)→adj.___________傳統(tǒng)的5.west n.西方→adj.___________西方的，西部的6.treat vt.治療→n.___________治療7.convention n.慣例；集會(huì)；公約→adj.___________依照慣例的；習(xí)慣的8.suffer vt.遭受→n.___________痛苦9.addition n.增加物，新增人員；增加；加法→adj.___________附加的，額外的10.comfortable adj.舒適的→adv.___________舒服地；安樂地11.adjust vt.調(diào)整→n.___________調(diào)整；（行為、思想的）調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)12.indicate vt.標(biāo)示；象征，暗示→n.___________標(biāo)示；象征，暗示13.complex adj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的；組合的→n.___________復(fù)雜性14.effective adj.有效的；事實(shí)上的→n.___________有效性，效力15.protect vt.保護(hù)→n.___________保護(hù)16.herb vt.藥草，香草；草本植物→adj.___________藥草的，香草的二、考綱詞匯識(shí)詞知意第一組：高頻單詞1.coworker n___________2.practice v___________3.graduate n___________4.alternative adj.___________5.relief n___________6.ease v___________7.approach n___________8.membershipn___________9.emphasizevt.___________10.advocate vt___________第二組：低頻單詞11.veterinarian n.___________12.acupuncture n.___________13.holistic adj___________14.muscle-relaxingadj.___________15.condition n___________16.odd adj.___________三、高頻短語積少成多1.holisticmedicine ___________2.aheadofone’stime ___________3.havethelastlaugh ___________4.herbalmedicine ___________5.startoutas ___________6.analternativetreatment___________7.aheartcondition ___________8.put...tosleep ___________9.benefitfrom ___________10.bepreparedtodosth.___________四、核心考點(diǎn)單句填空1.“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafter__________(perform)acupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamahead__________mytime.”2.Ifheseemsalittle__________(defense),itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkers__________(occasion)laughathis__________(usual)methods.3.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbut__________(grow)numberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))now__________(practice)“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatments__________acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.4.Farber,__________graduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamore__________(convention)veterinarian.5.Hebecame__________(interest)inalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhe__________(suffer)fromterriblebackpain.6.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittle__________(relieve).7.Thenhetriedacupuncture,__________ancientChinesepractice,and__________(amaze)thatheimprovedaftertwo__________threetreatments.8._________workedonaveterinarianseemedlikely__________(work)onhispatients.9.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleof__________(year),hebeganofferingthemtopets.10.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she__________(prepare)toputhim__________sleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssuffering__________muchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforan__________(addition)fivemonths.11.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“moves__________(easily)andridesmore__________(comfortable)”afterachiropractic__________(adjust).12.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopular__________time,andifthepastisany__________(indicate),hemayberight。13.Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation__________(grow)__________30toover700.14.“Sometimesit__________(surprise)methatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”五、長(zhǎng)難句分析1.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.【翻譯】他是少數(shù)但越來越多的美國(guó)獸醫(yī)之一，他們現(xiàn)在正在實(shí)踐“整體”醫(yī)學(xué)將傳統(tǒng)的西方治療與針灸、脊骨神經(jīng)醫(yī)學(xué)和草藥相結(jié)合?！痉治觥窟@是一個(gè)復(fù)雜簡(jiǎn)單句，practicing“holistic”medicine短語作定語；破折號(hào)后combining…with…短語起解釋說明作用。2.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.【翻譯】汀達(dá)爾說，查理心臟病發(fā)作后，她準(zhǔn)備讓他入睡，但法伯的治療大大減輕了她的狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它再活五個(gè)月。【分析】這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句，AfterCharliehadaheartattack是after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；主體部分是but連接的并列句；but部分又包含so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。六三年真題六三年真題【2023年新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀理解B篇】WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(細(xì)菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling. B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind. D.Helongedtobeadoctor.5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals. B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Totesttheeco-machine.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans. B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs. D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.7.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself. B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse. D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.【2022年新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀理解B篇】Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste. B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat. D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?A.Moraldecline. B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage. D.Worldwidestarvation.26.WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment. B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits. D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded. B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek. D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.【2021年新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀理解B篇】Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano. C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob七滿分策略七滿分策略閱讀理解記敘文/夾敘夾議文滿分策略記敘文講述的是發(fā)生在當(dāng)前或過去或?qū)硎虑榈慕?jīng)過，包括人物的故事情節(jié)。文章內(nèi)容涉及交代何人、何時(shí)、何地、為什么、怎么樣、做了什么等等。這是我們?cè)陂喿x記敘文時(shí)要首先了解的，接著按照線索弄清事情的來龍去脈，就能理解整個(gè)故事。值得注意的是：記敘文的敘事順序有順敘、倒敘和插敘三種?！?/p>

順敘，即記敘的時(shí)候按照事情發(fā)生、發(fā)展、和結(jié)局的順序來寫,前因后果、條理很清楚；★

倒敘，即不按照事情發(fā)生的先后順序來敘述，而是從最重要，最能引人入勝的事件開始，然后再回過頭來追述故事的開端和經(jīng)過；★

插敘，即在記敘過程中，需要插入另一些有關(guān)的情節(jié)，再接著敘述后來的事情?？傊x記敘文的關(guān)鍵是抓情節(jié)。抓住了故事的情節(jié)，就能理清文章的脈絡(luò)，其它的就迎刃而解了。從歷年高考統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)來看，記敘文內(nèi)容主要?dú)w納為三個(gè)類型：一、人物傳記二、人物故事三、新聞報(bào)道從歷年高考統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)來看，記敘文命題類型主要?dú)w納為四個(gè)類型：一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題二、猜測(cè)詞義題三、推理判斷題四、主旨大意題閱讀理解記敘文答題策略一、“人物傳記”類記敘文解題策略人物傳記是高中記敘文考試中常遇到的體裁形式。針對(duì)人物傳記，學(xué)生應(yīng)該重視文中人物學(xué)習(xí)以及工作情況的描寫，并且理順人物出生到死亡的順序。針對(duì)人物不同年齡階段做過的事情、說過的話進(jìn)行理解。主要是針對(duì)人物描寫時(shí)間順序、生活背景、實(shí)踐經(jīng)歷、名人名言幾個(gè)要素進(jìn)行認(rèn)知。二、“人物故事”類記敘文解題策略要有效地解決英語記敘文閱讀中的問題，就必須要理清事件發(fā)展的順序以及人物之間的關(guān)系。把握記敘文的題材，理清作者想要表達(dá)的主要意圖。有重點(diǎn)地把握人物特征，了解整個(gè)事情的來龍去脈，正確地認(rèn)識(shí)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)以及文章題材傾向。針對(duì)敘事為主的記敘文，學(xué)生應(yīng)該注意：?記敘的要素（who、when、where、what、why、how）?敘述的人稱（第一人稱/第三人稱）?記敘的順序或方法（順敘、倒敘和插敘）?敘述的線索（以時(shí)間為線索；以地點(diǎn)為線索；以事件發(fā)展的過程為線索；以事物的象征意義為線索；以人物的思想行為及認(rèn)知的過程為線索）三、“新聞報(bào)道”類記敘文解題策略新聞報(bào)道類閱讀理解首先注意新聞“倒金字塔”結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，重視“首段”和“段首”，因?yàn)檫@樣可以抓住文章的主旨句，有利于把握文章大意和作者寫作意圖。同時(shí)，還應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用括號(hào)法分析長(zhǎng)難句，把影響考生理解的各種從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞短語以及復(fù)雜介詞短語括起來，從而達(dá)到“去枝葉，留主干”的目的，進(jìn)而準(zhǔn)確理解句子含義。四、閱讀理解記敘文答題策略一把鑰匙開一把鎖。要解答好記敘文閱讀理解題，就應(yīng)該有一套針對(duì)性強(qiáng)的方法和技巧。下面是我們?cè)陂喿x教學(xué)中積累下來的一點(diǎn)心得體會(huì)，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助。?順藤摸瓜記敘文中有大量的事件發(fā)展過程中的細(xì)節(jié)，包括記敘文的5W（what,who,when,where,why）要素。因此我們作答細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候，一般只需要由前到后，從上到下，一題一題地做就可以了。?左顧右盼在做題過程中，需要抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞語，然后到文中準(zhǔn)確地找到與之相關(guān)的語句，或是疑似語句的位置，接著去左顧，或右盼，在前句或后句尋找線索。?刨根問底主旨大意題或推理判斷題等不可被題干的表象所迷惑，要像剝洋蔥一樣，一層一層地剝；要在文前文后去查找，在字里行間里去尋覓。有時(shí)還少不了借助自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常理來體會(huì)這言外之意。?撥云見日每年的高考閱讀題中，特別是記敘文的閱讀題，都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一至兩道詞義猜測(cè)題。這時(shí)，你不僅需要＂左顧右盼＂，還需要在幾句話，一個(gè)段落，乃至整篇文章的字里行間中快速搜尋，看看前面、后面都發(fā)生了些什么；反復(fù)琢磨人物、事物，或者人物與事物之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，才可能在最后撥開團(tuán)團(tuán)迷霧，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。?一錘定音有時(shí)記敘文最后一題需要選定標(biāo)題，頗有難度。既要注意文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞（keywords），還應(yīng)注意文章的主旨或隱含意義。實(shí)在有困難的話，還可以用排除法。從歷年高考統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)來看，記敘文標(biāo)題可以是以下情況：短語型；句子型；問句型等。八話題變式-名校好題再練八話題變式-名校好題再練變式一：中醫(yī)神奇魅力（針灸+按摩+拔罐+中醫(yī)藥）01（23-24高三下·浙江寧波·期中）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Westerners’understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage(按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonUSswimmerMichaelPhelps’backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleincuringdiseasesandkeepingpeopleingoodhealthintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshaveapprovedthepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowningpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredients(原材料)jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicineaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyou’swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(瘧疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina’sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.1.TheauthormentionstheexampleofMichaelPhelpstoshowthat__________.A.hewasinjuredinhisswimmingB.cuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatmentC.WesternersknowalittleaboutTCMD.WesternersattachgreatimportancetoTCM2.Whydon’tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?A.BecauseChineseherbscancurediseases.B.Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture.C.BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective.D.BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly.3.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4?A.Themethodsofplantingherbs. B.Theeffectivenessofprescription.C.Lackinginstandardization. D.Itsstablefunctions.4.ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat__________.A.medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativityB.prescriptionsaregotfromthepastC.WesterncompaniesaremoreexperiencedD.medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforce02（2024·新疆烏魯木齊·二模）Withahistoryof2000to3000years,traditionalChinesemedicinehasformedauniquesystemtodiagnoseandcureillness.TraditionalChinesemedicineisacompletehealthcaresystemthatiscapableofprovidingbothspecializedandprimaryhealthcare.Italsogivesusguidelinesonhowtopreventillnesses.AcupunctureisabranchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Theword“acupuncture”literallymeans“prickingwithaneedle”.Itinvolvestheinsertionandmanipulation

ofneedlesintoacupuncturepointsonthebodyforrestoringhealthandwellbeing.Thisframeworkofmedicalpracticebeginswiththebeliefthatourbodyisabalanceoftwooppositeyetinseparableforces—theyinandyang.AnothercornerstoneoftraditionalChinesemedicineistheconceptofchi.Chiisthelifeforceoftheuniverse.Inthebody,itischithatcreatesandanimateslife.Weareallbornwithacertainamountofchiandcontinuallyacquireitthroughoutourlivesthroughfood,air,waterandsunlight.Chiisbelievedtomovethroughourbodyinchannelscalledmeridians.Thequantityandqualityofchiinourbodydependsonthestateofourmentalandphysicalbalance.Infact,imbalancesoftheyinandyanginthebodyblockthechannelsthroughwhichchitravelsinourbody.Thepracticeofacupunctureunblocksthesechipathways,thusensuringtheconstantandfreeflowofenergythroughourbodyformentalandphysicalwellbeing.ThemethodmayseemalientomanyofusbutithasbeenpracticedinChinaforthousandsofyears.AcupunctureoriginatedinChinamorethan2000yearsago—makingitoneoftheoldestandmostcommonlypracticedmedicalproceduresinChina.Researchintoacupunctureisstillongoingandpracticesandtheoriesarebeingconstantlyupdated.Inessence,acupunctureisaimedatpromotingwell-beingandrelievingpain.Inmorerecenttimes,acupuncturehasspreadinternationallyandwongrowingglobalacceptance,andthiswisdomoftheChinesetraditionwillcontinuetothrive,tobringhealthandhappinesstofriendshereandafar.5.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tosummarizethewholetext.C.Topresentnewwaysinmedicine. D.Toprovidedetailedinformation.6.Whatcanweinferaboutchiaccordingtothetext?A.Allourchiisinborn.B.Chidecidesthebalanceoftheyinandyang.C.Meridiansforcechitotravelthroughourbody.D.Smoothandconstantflowofchicontributestogoodhealth.7.Whichofthefollowingaboutacupunctureistrue?A.Itisfullyacceptedhomeandabroad. B.Ithasahistoryofonethousandyears.C.Researchintoacupunctureneverstops. D.Itistheoldestmedicalpracticeintheworld.8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AcupunctureReachesPeak B.SteppingintoAcupunctureC.EffectsofChionWell-being D.TraditionalChineseMedicineReturns03（23-24高三下·山東·階段練習(xí)）Twiceeverymonth,MirandaSam,a66-year-oldGhanaian,visitedtheChinaTraditionalHerbalHospital,aprivateherbalfacilityatPokuase,asuburboftheGhanaiancapital,fortreatment.“Iwassqueezinglemons,andwhenIfinished,Icouldnotgetuporevenmovemylegs,soIwenttothehospitalanddidanX-rayexamination,buttheysawnothing.Meanwhile,Icouldnotwalkandwasinawheelchair,”theretiredworkersaid.HenceMirandadecidedtovisittheherbalfacility.“Ontwooccasions,Ihadtodoacupuncture(針灸),andIhavefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided,soIkeepcomingfortreatment,”shesaid.AsTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isgainingpopularityinGhana,manyacupunctureclinicsrunbyChinesedoctorspopupinthecountry.However,theChinaTraditionalHerbalHospitalwasestablishedby52-year-oldGhanaianbusinessownerBediako,afterhisfruitfulencounterwiththeeffectsofTCMin2012.WiththehelpofaChineselady,BediakosetupasmallclinicspecializinginTCM.Yearson,thefacilityhassubsequentlygrownintoabiggerherbalhospital.ThehospitaltreatspatientswithacombinationoflocalandChineseherbalformulas.ItsupportsthiswiththeapplicationoftraditionalChinesemedicalmethods.Strokes(中風(fēng))accountfor1.3percentofallhospitaladmissionsinGhana,and6.3percentofallhospitaldeaths.ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththeseconditionsturntothenaturalmethodsofhealing,thepainanddeathrateswouldsubside.“Agentlemanwasbroughtherethreeweeksago,whocouldnotsit,stand,orwalk.Hewasfirsttakenthroughacupuncture.Iobservedhimoncamera30minuteslater,squatting(蹲),standing,andwalking.Youcomeherewithyourpainbutwillleavewithasmile.Thatisourfeature,”hesaid.ThehospitalhasstartedasecondfacilityinAshaimannearthecapital,w