Unit5-7單詞詞組復(fù)習(xí)牛津上海版英語八年級上冊

2023學(xué)年牛津上海試用本八年級英語第一學(xué)期U5U7單詞，詞組復(fù)習(xí)Unit5EncyclopaediasP741.knowabout了解2.Dinosaursarealldead.恐龍都死了3.afamousthinker一個(gè)著名的思想家4.GreeceisacountryinEurope.希臘是一個(gè)歐洲國家5.PeoplegotoDisneylandforfun.人們?nèi)サ纤鼓嵬?.Thesearticlesarefromanencyclopaedia.這些文章來自一部百科全書7.ThoughDiogenesownedonlyafewthings,hewasveryhappy.盡管第歐根尼僅擁有很少的東西，他還是非常快樂。8.famousDisneycartooncharacters.著名的迪斯尼卡通人物9.lookup查閱*lookfor查找*lookat看lookforwardto……希望*lookafter照顧*lookout小心*lookback回顧10.有范圍：（單數(shù)）只有兩個(gè)one…theother…只有三個(gè)one…another…thethird…（復(fù)數(shù)）有兩部分one….theothers/theother+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）/therest…Some…theothers/theother+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）/therest…沒有范圍：（單數(shù)）one…another…(復(fù)數(shù))some…,some…,some…,others…U5詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Africa(n.)African(adj&n.)2.Europe(n.)European(adj.&n.)3.Greece(n.)Greek(n.)希臘人4.fierce(adj.)fiercer,thefiercestfiercely(adv.)morefiercely,themostfiercely5.gentle(adj.)gentler,thegentlestgently(adv.)moregently,themostgently6.harm(v.)harmless(adj.)harmlessly(adv.)harmlessness(n.)harmful(adj.)harmfully(adv.)harmfulness(n.)7.die(v.)（dieddied)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying(adj.）（將死的）8.think(v.)thinker(n.)思想家thought(n.)思想9.possible(adj.)possibly(adv.)10.amuse(v.)amusing(adj.)amusement(n.)11.create(v.)creation(n.)creator(n.)創(chuàng)造者creative(adj.）creativity(n.)12.real(adj.)really(adv.)reality(n.)現(xiàn)實(shí)1.May’sfatherboughtherabook.May’sfatherboughtabookforher.*buy/make/do…forsb.*pass/give/send/deliver/show…tosb.2.lookup查閱*lookupthewordinthedictionary*lookforwardto……希望*lookfor查找*lookat看*lookafter照顧*lookout小心*lookback回顧3.Dinosauralldiedoutsuddenly.die(v.)死亡（瞬間動(dòng)詞）death(n.)dead(a.)*Hediedthreeyearsago.*Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.4.everywhere每個(gè)地方anywhere任何地方*Youcan’tgetitanywhereelse.*Let’sgoanywherethatisquite.somewhere在某個(gè)地方*eandseemethan.We’llgooutsomewhere.nowhere沒有哪兒5.harm[U]n.危害v.損害。對……有害doharmtosb./sthn.Thedroughtdidalotofharmtothecrops.doanyharmto…v.Don’tharmyoureyesbyreadinginthesun.Doctorssaysmokingharmsourhealth.a.Doctorssaysmokingisharmfultoourhealth.Thisdogseemsfierce,butitisharmless.(harmful/harmless,useful/useless,hopeful/hopeless,careful/careless,thoughtful/thoufhtless)e.g1).Ihaveneverharmedanybody.2).Don’tbeafraid.Theinsectisharmlesstopeople.3).Drinkingtoomuchbeerisharmfultoourhealth.4).Themedicinedoesnoharmtoheart.beharmfulto=bebadfor6.gentlea.溫和的文雅的（gentler,thegentlest）gentlyad.(moregently,themostgently)1.Maryisaverygentlegirl.Shealwaystalksgently.2.Shegentlyrefusedtoacceptthegifts.7.fiercea.閃猛的，憤怒的（fiercer,thefiercest）fiercelyad.(morefiercely,themostfiercely)fiercedogs/wind/attacks/argument8.assmallaschickensas…as和…一樣的中間只能用adj./adv.的原級TimisastallasI./TimrunsasquicklyasI.否定句時(shí)，要根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)確定，加相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。Timisn’tastallI/Timdoesn’trunasquicklyasI.*as…as>thesame+n.+asSomedinosaursareassmallaschickens.Somedinosaursarethesamesizeaschickens.*Thisbayisasheavyasthatone.Thisbayisthesameweightasthatone.9.leavebehind留下，丟下Don’tleavemebehind.10.suddenlyad.突然suddena.1.Ourarmymadeasuddenattackontheleft.2.Thelightswentoutsuddenly.11.amusementpark游樂場=funfairamuse(v.)amused(a.)amusing(a.)好玩的，令人發(fā)笑的1.Itissuchanamusingstorythatallofusareamused.2Thechildlookedattheclowninamusement.3.Hisanswertothatquestionamusedusverymuch.4.Toeverybody’samusement,theactorfellfromthestage.12.befamousfor/befamousas*Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.Shanghaiisfamousasashoppingparadise.*Mickymouseisfamousasacartooncharacter.WaltDisneyisfamousforhiscartooncharacter.13.charactern.性格[U]n.[C]電影，故事中的人物1.Sheisagirloffinecharacter.2.Whichcartooncharacterdoyoulikebest?14.createv.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)立creativea.創(chuàng)作的，有創(chuàng)造性的創(chuàng)造性地creatorn.[C]創(chuàng)建者1.Anartistshouldcreatebeautifulthings.2.Somestudentsmayhavedifficultyinusinglanguagecreatively.3.Thecreatorofthisnewladies’fashionisaFrenchman.4.Theysucceededincreatinganewwayofdrawing.15.afterleavingschool…介詞+動(dòng)名詞1）Hewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.2）bydoing*3）lookforwardtodoingsth.16.Whilehewasworking*While+進(jìn)行時(shí)1）…whilewewerehavingdinner.2）…whilemotherwascooking.3）…WereyouhavingabathwhenIcalledyouyesterday?(when之后可以用任何時(shí)態(tài)，如果給出進(jìn)行時(shí)，首選while)17.thinker[C]思想家n.thought[C]想法n.thoughtful(a.)thoughtless(a.)1)DiogeheswasoneofthegreatesrthinkersinGreece.2)It’sthoughtfulofyoutobooktheroominadvance.3)June’sfirstthoughtwastogoaway.4)Forestfiresmaybecausedbythoughtlesspeople.18.teachv.(taught,taught)*teachsb.sth.Heteachesusmaths.*teachsb.todo…/teachsb.howtodo*teachoneself19.*thewaytodoo…+is+todo…1)Thewaytokeephealthyistohaveabalanceddiet.2)Thewaytoachievehighgradesistobehardworking.3)Thewaytomakefriendsistobehonestfirst.20.seesbdoing強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)正看到某人在做某事seesb.do看見某人經(jīng)常做某事或看見某人做事的全過程1）Didyouseeherrunoutofthebank.2)Ifyouwalkpasthiswindowthistimeeveryafternoon,youcanseehimpaint.3)IsawJimrepairinghiscarwhenIgetthere.21.evenhappier在even/far/still/much/abit/alittle之后多用形容詞比較級*Hedidmuchbetterinhisexam.*Todayisabithotter.*Thisbookisfarmoreexpensive.1).Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandthethirdisaworker.2).Don’twalkonthissideoftheroad,walkontheotherone.3).Thischemicalispoisonous.Theothersarepoisonoustoo.4).Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue,theotherisblack.5).Theyareverydifferentfromoneanother.6).Thisdictionaryisbetterthantheothers/theother.7).WestudyothersubjectsbesidesChinese.8).MayIhaveanotherapple?9).Thesecupsareclean,theothersaredirty.10).Ihavetwopens.Oneiswhiteandtheothertwoarered.11).Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?12).Ihavethreeskirts.Oneiswhiteandtheothertwoarered.13).WestudyChinese,Maths,Englishandsomeothersubjects.14).Idon’twantthisTshirt.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.15).BettyandJohnhaveeback,buttheotherstudentsintheclassaren’thereyet.8AUnit6Nobodywins(I)1.lost(a.)–丟失的，迷失的1).Igotlostintheforests.2).Thepapercuttingisalmostalostart.3).Youmaygotothelostpropertytohaveacheck.lose(v.)(lost,lost)1).Sheloseherbaywhenshetookthetaxi.2).losesb’stemper.2.runoutoffinish,useup1)We’rerunningoutofbeerathome.3.land(n.v.)*apieceofland*landtakeoff4.closetonear,notfarawayinspace,timeorrelation1)Thechurchisclosetoourhome.(adj.)2)Weliveclosetothechurch.(adv)close(adj.adv.)靠近，靠近地close(v.)關(guān)閉closed(a.)關(guān)著的（openv.a.打開，開著的）5.….thereweredoorseachtwostoreyshigh.…...thereweretwostoreyhighdoors.長的橋橋長八米Thisisaneightmetrelongbridge.Thebridgeiseightmetreslong.6.furniture[U]*apieceoffurniture/asetoffurniture7.besimilartobedifferentfrom8.theearth/themoon/thestar/thesun/inspace9.looklike+n.10.Followingthemwasahugemonster(倒裝句)=ahugemonsterwasfollowingthem·Onthetopofthemountainisachurch.·Behindthedoorisaboy.11.except/besides/exceptthatexcept除…之外besides除…之外，還有exceptthat除…之外（唯一跟句子的短語）1）EverybodyishereexceptTom.2）Thailandisaniceplaceforholidaysexceptthatitisabithot.3）WhatlanguagecanyouspeakbesidesEnghlish?4）TherearethreeotherpeopleatthemeetingbesidesMr.White.12.Ithoughtfast(adj./adv)hard,high,early,late,close…本身既是形容詞又是副詞·Theworkisreallyhard·Thebuildingishigh.·Theyareworkinghard.·Hecanjumpveryhigh.·I’llcatchtheearlytrain.·Heetoschoolearly.·Don’tbelatenexttime.·Don’telatenexttime.·Theshopisclosetomyhome.·Iliveclosetomyschool.問疑問句：1）Hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw,couldhe?2）Hewasunhappytoday,wasn’the?3）Thisproblemcanbesolvedbytheboy,can’tit?4）Idon’tthinkshewilletomorrow,willshe?14.replyv.n.1)Haveyourepliedhisletter?2)Iaskedhimifhewoulde,buthegavenoreply.same:answer15.Itisturethatwearewearealiens.structer:Itis+adj.+that+sentence這簡直令人難以置信他獲得了第一名。Itisunbelievablethathegotthefirstprize.很顯然那天你誤解了他的意思。Itisclearthatyoumisunderstandher.16.Whycan’twebefriends?Why+negativesentence1)Whydon’tyougowithus?17.dosomebodyafavour幫某人一個(gè)忙e.gCouldyoudousafavourtosendtheemailtohim?18.You’llbethelastonetodiesb.+be+the+序數(shù)詞+todosth.某人第幾個(gè)做某事Ourteacherisalwaysthefirstonetoeandthelastonetoleave.Hewasthesecondtofinishworkinthisgroup.19.turntowards/turntosb.Yourfriendsaretheonesyoucanturntowhenyouareintrouble.turndown/turnupturnon/turnoffturnouttobe…Hiswordsturnedouttobetureatlast.最后顯現(xiàn)出20.planv.n.(planned)(planning)plantodosth./one’splanistodo21.trustv.n.相信1）Youcan’ttrustthosesalesmen,they’llsayanythingtoselltheir.2）Whathehaddonelosthisfriends’trust.22.Iknowwhoyouare.(objectiveclause)keepthesentenceinastatementorderexcepttwosentences:1)Theteacherasekedmewhatmynamewas.2)HewantedtoknowwhereIlived.3)Themanageraskedthecustomerifheenjoyedthedinner.4)Theengineeraskedwhatwasthematterwiththemachine.frightenv.使…害怕frightenedn.感到害怕frighteninga.令人害怕的8AUnit7NobodyWins(II)1.ataspeedof…/atapriceof…/atacostof..以..速度/價(jià)格/代價(jià)2,cause(v.n)*Smokingcanbeabigcauseoflungcancer*Smokingmaycauselungcancer3.weigh(v.)稱..重量weight(n.)重量*Thebagistenkilosheavy*Howheavyisthebag?(How后跟形容詞或副詞)*Howmuchdoesthebagweigh?*What’stheweightofthebag?4.letsbdosth*Theteacherlettheboycleantheclassroomafterschool.Ilethimhaveabreakfortenminutes.5.Afterhissupper,Gorklaydownonhisbedandtellasleepalmostimmediately.1)lie(v.)躺；坐落于；位于[lay,lain,lying]說謊[lied,lied,lying]*Helayonthegrassandenjoyedthesunshine.Thechurchliesabouttenmilestotheeastofthecity.Heliedtothemabouttenmilestotheeastofthecity.Theboypromisedhewouldn’ttellalieanymore.(n.)lay(v.)放置，下蛋[laid,laid,laying]*Motherwaslayingthetablewhenlgothome.Thehenhaslaidtwoeggstoday2)fallasleep[fell,fallen]睡著了(gotosleep)Feelsleepy[felt,felt]感到很困的，想睡的6．Becauseitwasinaplasticcase,themagentcouldnotattractit.attract(v.)吸引*Lastnight’sconcertwasabletoattractabigcrowdattraction(n.)吸引人的，引人入勝的*Shewearsveryattractiveclothesattraction(n.)吸引力，吸引人的事物*PurpleMountisoneoftheattractionsinNanjing.1)Amagentcanattractthingsmadeofmetal.2)Picturescanmakethestorymuchmoreattractive.3)Internetbeesagreatattractiontopeopleallroundtheworld.7,We’retooweaktoopenthedoor.weak(adj.)脆弱的，不牢固的.反義詞：strong(adj.)強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)大的too…todo…太..以致于不能做…(表示否定含義)We’renotstrongenoughtoopenthedoor.We’resoweakthatwecan’topenthedoor.Thebagwastooheavyfortheboytocarry.Thebagwasn’tlightenoughfortheboytocarry.Thebagwassoheavythattheboycouldn’tcarryit.8.momentslater=afterawhile過了一會兒，片刻之后*Itlookerprettyfineatfirst,butmomentslater,itstartedtorain.Anhourlater,allthepeopleweresavedbytherescuemen.9.wakeup/wakesb.up(wake,woke,woken)10.aim(v.n.)瞄準(zhǔn)，目標(biāo)*Hisspeechaimsatmakingpeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepingourearthclean.Theaimofhisspeechistomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepingourearthclean11.noise(n.)[u]muchnoise/alittlenoisenoisy(adj.)noisily(adv.)[noisier,noisiest]Thereistoomuchnoiseformetohearyourvoice.Thestudentsaretalkingnoisilyabouttheplan.Thecrowdbecamenoisierthan