2024年浙江省杭州臨平區(qū)余杭區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含詳細答案解析）

2024年浙江省杭州臨平區(qū)余杭區(qū)中考一模英語試題

一、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。

建-fT

ColoredricepouredoutofManju'spapercupandshoweredacrossthefloor.'Tmsorry,“hetoldhis

grandmother.Herushedto]therice.WouldGrandmotherstilllethimhelpwiththerangoli?

Therangoliwasatraditionalgood-luck2ontheground.Grandmothermadeoneeverystartofthenew

year.Thisyear,Manjuwastenyearsoldandhewas3enoughtohelp.Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess.

Grandmothersmiledathimandsaid,"Don'tbe4.Ittakespractice.nManjutriedagainmore5.“Il

works!”

Afterawhile,ManjusawoveratGrandmotherandsaid,"You've6alot,butVvedonealittle.w

Grandmothersaid."Breaksbringbadluck,butyoursidelooks7.You'rcdoingagoodjob."Manjukept

working.Sometimeshisriceranoutsidethedrawing.Sometimesheusedthewrongcolor,8Grandmotherhad

toredrawit.Butslowly,thebrightricechangedintoabeautifulpeacock（孔雀）.

ManjuadmiredthepeacockwhenGrandmotherlefttoanswerthephone.Thenhenoticeda9on

Grandmother*sside.Shouldhefixit?'T11surpriseGrandmother!n10decidedtohelp!

Suddenly,Manjufelldownontotherangoli.Hepushedthericeback,butthecolorswere11.When

Grandmothercameback,Manjulookeddown.Hesaid,'Tmsosorry.Ishouldhavewaitedforyou.M

Grandmothershookherhead."Yousawa12andtriedtofixit.Vmproudofyou.”"Buttherangoliis

broken,MManjusaid."Notifyou13me."Grandmothersaid.Manjupickedupthericeatonce,dividing

eachgrain（米粒）bycolor.Justbeforenightfall,theyfinished14therangolitogether.

“Wedidit!Thepeacockseemedalive.wManjusmiled."Wemakeagood15Grandmothersaid.The

newyearfeltfullofgoodluck,thankstograndmotherandhim.

1.A.heatupB.setupC.cleanupD.putup

2.A.foodB.gameC.playD.painting

3.A.oldB.cleverC.proudD.honest

4.A.shyB.angryC.worriedD.surprised

5.A.silentlyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.carefully

6.A.changedB.foundC.correctedD.finished

7.A.bigB.niceC.sweetD.strange

8.A.soB.orC.becauseD.although

9.A.riskB.secretC.breakD.color

10.A.IB.HeC.SheD.They

ILA.lostB.mixedC.doubledD.recorded

12.A.cupB.messC.problemD.picture

13.A.helpB.tellC.trustD.promise

14.A.fixingB.pushingC.checkingD.cleaning

15.A.planB.teamC.dreamD.example

二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

Bluemasksarccommonin

__.。Whyareplanesusuallywhite?

hospitals.Intheearlieryears,themasks

Therearemanyreasons.First,thiscolorcanwerewhite.Butitwasfoundthatthewhite

protectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletsmaskswouldreflectlightandmake

peopleseedamage（損壞）onplanesmoreeasily.doctors,eyespainful.Besides,bluecan

Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightormakepeoplefeellessnervousandnot

duringbadweather.afraid.Also,bluedoesn'tshowdirteasily.

iresareallblack.Why?Earlycartires

Thecolorhelpstigerscatchtheir

hadamuchlightercolor.That*sbecausethey

weremadeofnaturalrubber.Itscolorisoffwhile.mealsM.Theeyesofsomeanimals,like

Later,peopleaddedcarbonblacktothetires.Thisdeer,aredifferentfromhumaneyes.Orange

makestireslookblack.MichelinisaFrenchtireisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolor

company.Itmadecolorfulcartiresin1996.Butasgreen.Intheforest,theycan'tseethese

a

thecolorfultireswouldattract（吸弓I）drivers.Thisgreen”tigers.So,itiseasyfbrtigersto

couldcausecaraccidents.hideandcatchthem.

16.Whyareplanesusuallywhite?

?Damagecanbefoundeasily.②Whitecanprotectplanesfromsunlight.

③Whiteplaneslookclean.?Whiteplanescanstandoutduringnight.

A.①@③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

17.Whatcoloristhetigerindeer*seyes?

A.Green.B.Orange.C.Blue.D.Black.

18.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A./

B./

C./

D./

B

?HaveyouevervisitedanytraditionalChinesegardens?TheylooklikemorenaturalsightsthansomeWestern

Gardens.Theyhavealonghistory.Asearlyas1500,thereweretwomaintypesofgardens:imperialgardensand

privategardens.Imperialgardenswerefortheuseoftheemperorandhisfamily.Privategardenswerebuiltby

importantofficialsorwealthybusinessmen.Bothtypesofgardenswerebuiltforhuntingandresting.

②TheSummerPalaceinBeijingisChina'smostfamousimperialgarden.Itcoversabout3,000,000m2.

KunmingLaketakesupalmostthree-fourthsofthegarden'stotalarea.Thereareover3,000ancientbuildings

andmorethan400,000plantsinthegarden.Youcanalsoseemorethan40,000valuableworksfromeachancient

periodWithsucharichcollection,thegardenisknownastheuImperialGardenMuseum.”

（3）Asforprivategardens,themostfamousoneistheHumbleAdministrator,sGarden（拙政園）inSuzhou.

Ithasanareaofonly41,000m2.Itisquitesmallcomparedtoimperialgardens,butiVsbeautiful.Whenyouare

standinginanycornerofthegarden,italllookslikealifelikepicture.Andthewholegardenlooksdifferentin

differentseasons.

④ThetraditionalChinesegardenshavebeendesigned（設計）tolooknaturallyformed.Mountainsandwaters,

treesandflowers,housesandtowersarcwell-organized.Theydon,tlookcrowdedtogetheratall.Infact,Chinese

gardensareinsomewaysverymuchliketraditionalChinesesightpaintings.Thetv/ohaveinfluencedand

developedalongsideoneanother.BothofthemshowtheimportanceofnatureinChineseculture.

19.What*sParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.TheownersofChinesegardens.

B.ThehistoryofChinesegardens.

C.TwomainkindsofChinesegardens.

D.Iwomainreasonstorbuildinggardens.

20.ThenumbersinParagraph2aretoshowthat__________.

A.theSummerPalaceisverylargeinsize

B.theimperialgardenisusedbytheemperor

C.thegardenmuseumhasarichcollection

D.KunmingLaketakesupalotofspace

21.WhatcanweknowabouttraditionalChinesegardensaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thethingsinthegardenswerenotformedproperly.

B.TheprivategardensinSuzhouarefamousforthesize.

C.TheyaredifferentfromChinesetraditionalsightpaintings.

D.Theyweremainlybuiltfortheownerstohuntandrest.

22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

①

B.

c

Ravitheteacherwasverytiredafteralong,harddayatschool.

Hewalkedtowardshishouse.Justthen,Ravifeltsomethinguncomfortableinhisthroat.Hecoughedand

coughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth-itwasaheron'sfeather!

"Howstrange!whethought."Howdiditgetinmythroat?”

Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutjt.Hiswifeagreedthatthiswasverystrange.Shealsopromised

shewouldn'tsayaword.Orherhusbandwouldbethetalkinthetown!

Whenshewentoutside,theirneighbourwaved,“Haveyouheardanynewstoday?”

“Myhusbandwaswalkinghomeand,youwon,tbelieveit,??someheronfeatherscameoutofhismouth!

Butyoumustpromisenottotellanyone!nrepliedtheteacher,swife.

Theneighbourthenwenttotheshoptobuysomevegetables.Hetoldtheshopkeeperwholovedtogossip

（說三道四）allaboutwhatwasgoingoninthetown.

“Youknowwhat,“saidtheneighbour,“Ravitheschoolteacherwasgivingalessontoday???andawhole

heronsuddenlycameoutofhismouth.▲”

Thenthecookcameintotheshop."Didyouhearaboutthat?”theshopkeepersaidinalowvoice,“Ravi

theschoolteacherwasbuyingpencilsinthevillageshop-andsuddenlyalotofheronsflewoutofhismouth!Ssh,

don,ltellothers!w

Theshopkeeper*slittleboyheardthis.Heranoutsidetotellhisfriends.Soon,therumors（謠言）had

spreadthroughoutthetown!

WhenRaviwalkedintotheclassroomthenextmorning,allhispupilswerelookingathimquietly-itwas

veryunusual!Evenmorestrangely,theirparentswerelookingalhimthroughthewindowstoo.

"Whyareyoualllookingatmelikethat?wheasked.

“Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth,andsomeotherkindsofbirdstoo.Andariverof

waterwithfishofallkindsinit!Wewanttoseeyoudoitagain!vAboyspokeup.

Ravisighed（嘆氣）andputhisbooksonthedesk.

“Today'slessonisaveryimportantone!”hesaid."Ithinkyouallneedtolearnit!”

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Ravicoughedandhemightbebadlyill.

B.Ravihadastrangefeelingabouthiswife.

C.Aheron'sfeathercameoutofRavi'smouth.

D.AlongschooldaymadeRaviuncomfortable.

24.WhichcanbethebesttofillintheblankJk_inParagraph8?

A.Butitistrue.B.Buthewastired.

C.Butit'sasecret.D.Buteveryonelaughed.

25.Inwhichorderdidtherumorsdevelop?/

電

A.③①②④B.③④??C.①③@?D.①④③②

26.WhatlessondidRaviwanteveryonetolearn?

A.It'snecessarytohaveclasseswithclearmind.

B.Il'sverysillytogossipandbelieverumors.

C.Weshouldtakeactionstostophurtingothers.

D.Weneedtobegoodfriendswithallanimals.

D

Abellringsat7pmeveryeveninginMohityacheAvadgaonvillage,inIndia,tellingpeoplethatitistimefbr

everyonetoturnoffscreendevices（設備）,liketelevisionsandmobilephones.Al8:30pm,thebellringsthe

secondtime,tellingthe3,000villagersthatscreen-freetimeisover.Theleadersofthevillageintroduceditsothat

youngpeoplecouldfocusontheirhomeworkandnotbeinfluencedbyfunnyvideosorphonemessages.However,

somesaythatascreensimplyallowspeopletogetinformation——itisnotharmfulinitself.Apersoncandecide

forthemselveswhentoputdownadevice.Soshouldyousetlimits（限制）onscreentime?

Yes-screentimeshouldbelimited

Phones,computersandTVaregreatwaysforgettinginformationandlotsoffun.However,theycanbe

addictive（使人成癮的）andsomepeopleneedhelptobreakfromthem.Evenifpeoplearechattingontheirphone

orplayingonlinegamestogether,theycanstillfeellonely.Scrcen-frcetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamily

andfriendsintherealworld.It'salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,whichisgoodfor

theirhealth.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtootherproblems,suchasnotsleepingproperlyandbeingshorton

creativity.

No-peoplecanmanagetheirscreentime

Throughdeviceslikephonesandcomputers,peoplecanfindanswerstomanyquestions.Screentimecanbe

productive—youcanreadgreatworksofliterature（文學）,discoverwonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthings

happeningintheworld.Itisgreatfbrhomeworkandcuriousminds.Electronicdevicesalsoallowfriendsand

familytostayintouch.Mostpeoplenaturallytakescreenbreaks,forexamplewhentheyeatorexercise.People

shouldbefreetojudgeforthemselveshowmuchscreentimetheyshouldhave.

Nowthatyou'vereadalotaboutit,telluswhatyouthinkonthewebsitetheweekiunior.co.uk/polls.ChooseYES

ifyouthinkscreentimeshouldbelimited,orNOifyoudon't.We'IIshowtheresultsnextweek.

27.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bytellingarealevent.

C.Bycomparingexamples.D.Bylistinglargenumbers.

28.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingarethegoodpointsofscreen-freelime?

@Helppeoplegetinformationmoreeasily.②Makepeoplegooutsideandbehealthy.

③Helppeoplestayalonebythemselves.④Makepeopleconnectwiththerealworld.

A.①?B.②③C.②④D.③④

29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“productive”inParagraph3?

productiveadj.

①No:interesting.

②Doingorachievingalot.

③Widelyacceptedandusedforalongtime.

④Fullofnew,excitingordangerousexperiences.

A.①B.②C.③D.@

30.What'sthewriter*spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toencouragereaderstomanagetheirscreentimefreely.

B.Toadvisereaderstomanageandcontroltheirscreentime.

C.Toleadreaderstoformagoodhabitofdoinghomework.

D.Tocollectideasaboutwhethertocutthescreentime.

三、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。

Jackie,14

SofiaMarconi,mydad,isthemostAlex,15

amazingpersonIknow.He'squiteThekindestpersonthatImeetismygrandfather

brave.He'sawildlifephotographerandStevenGwen.He's78yearsoldthisyear.3For

hetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousexample,he*sjustdoneaparachutejump（跳傘）to

places,totakephotosoftheworld'sraisemoneyfbrachildren*sprograminIndia.I

mostendangeredanimals.HeheldalopeIcanhavethatmuchlifeinmewhenVmhis

photoexhibitiontoshowhisworksinage.

publiclastyear.2

Jacob,16

□liver,17

4Firstofall,heJsawonderful

Oneofmyheroesis,myneighbourJack.Heandhis

teacher.Healwaysfindsdifferentwaysto

wifeAlicehadtheperfectlife:goodjobs,alovely

getusinterestedinhislessons.He'salso

louseandthreeyoungchildren.Thenoneday,a

areallyamazingguitarplayer.He'sina

terribleaccidentleftAliceinawheelchair.5Jack

bandandI'msurethey'regoingtobe

lasspentallhistimelookingafterAliceandthe

famousoneday.ButIhopeitdoesnJt

familywell.He'ssuchawarmperson—someone

happentoosoon.Idon'twanttolose

youwanttospendlimewith.

myteacher!

A.Whoisyourhero?

B.Whatadifferentstory!

C.Hislifechangedforever.

D.Iamreallyproudtohavesuchagreatdad.

E.ThepersonIrespectmostisMr.Donaldson.

F.Buthestillspendsalotofhistimedoingthingsforothers.

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

四、選詞填空一句子：本大題共1小題，共5分。

36.

or;south;except;lives;invite

Customsaroundtheworld

⑴It'srudetousethelefthandforeatingdoingsomeotheractivitiesinIndian.

(2)Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyintheir.

(3)IfyourAmericanfriendyoutoherbirthdayparty,youcanlakealongsomepresentslikeflowers,aplant

orchocolates.

(4)InFrance,youshouldn'teatanythingwithyourhandsbread.

(5)InthepartofChina,peopleeattangyuanduringtheLanternFestival.

五、閱讀填空：本大題共2小題，共20分。

37.DragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday.Itisoneof_1_fourtoptraditionalChinesefestivals

withahistoryofover2,000years.

DragonBoatFestival2(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthlunar.Thisyear,Chinesewillhavea3-

daypublicholiday3SaturdaytoMondayforcelebrations.Thedragonboatraceisoneofthem.Andit

is4(warm)welcomed.

ManybelievethatDragonBoatFestival5(celebrate)torememberthedeathofQuYuan,afamous

Chinesepoet.HejumpedintotheMiluoRiverforhiscountry.ThelocalpeoplesearchedforQuYuan's

body,6failed.Tostopfishfromharminghisbody,peoplethrewzongziintotheriver7(feed)thefish.Over

lime,eatingzongziandtheboatracehavebeen(hetraditionalactivitiesofDragonBoatFestival.

Doyouknowthat“HappyDragonBoatFestival"mightnotbeagoodgreetingfor8(we),allhoughit

soundsquitenatural?ForweChinese,wSafeandHealthyDragonBoatFestivalnismuch9(popular)than

thatgreeting.

InadditiontoChinese,manyotherAsian10(country)alsocelebratethisfestival.Forexample,inSingapore,

thelocalseafoodisusedtomakezongzi.Actually,DragonBoatFestivalhasbeenaworld-widefestivaltoday.

⑴_____

⑵____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

(9)_____

(10)____

38.InChina,someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoaparkorsomeotherbeautifulareasto

enjoy:hespringtime.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirown](特別的)springtimetraditions.

Oneexampleisspringbreak.Foraboutoneweekinearlytothemiddleof2(三月),allstudentsinthe

UShaveabreakfromschool.Studentsareallinterestedintravelling,soit*sagocd3(機會)forthemtogo

onholiday.Middleschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.Collegestudentstravelfreelyandenjoy

t4ontheirown.WhenIwasincollege,Itookaroadtripwithmyfriendsacrossthecountryforspringbreak.

Wesawallkindsofcoolplacesand5(遇見)lotsofnewfriendsalongtheway.

A6exampleisspringcleaning.IthasbecomeanimportanttraditioninAmericanculture.Duringeveryyear's

springcleaning,familiescollectoldthingsthattheydon'twanttokeep.Theysellthemtotheirfriendsatalow

p7intheiryard.Itiscalledayardsale.Youneverknowwhatyoumightfindandhowcheapitisatayardsale.

Lastspring,If8anancientmusicalinstrumentandsomevaluablestamps.Once,Ie9boughtadoghousefor

mypeldogforonly10(十二)dollars!Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.

(1)_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

⑻_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。

39.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Michael即將結束在中國的交換生課程。他汀算為家人和好友準備一些中

國禮物。請你寫一封電子郵件，向他推薦三件有特色的禮物并說明推薦的理日(禮物可以從下表中選擇或自

行確定)。

PresentsReasons

softandcomfortable;

asilkscarf

someChinesepaintingsonit

Chinesetea

papercuts

piecesofChineseclayart

…

Chinesefans

toypandas

注意：

⑴文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關的信息。

(2)詞數:90-140o

DearMichael,

LiHua

答案和解析

1?15.【答案】C、D、A、C、D、D^B、A^C、B、B、C、A、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了Manju和奶奶因為藍果麗這種傳統(tǒng)地畫藝術而發(fā)生的故事。

1.

句意：他沖過去清理大米。

heatup加熱;setup建立；cleanup清理；putup建造。根據uColoredricepouredoutofManju'spapercup

andshoweredacrossthefloor.w可知是指他沖過去清理大米。故選C。

2.

句意：藍果麗是地卜的一幅傳統(tǒng)的吉祥畫.

food食物：game游戲；play玩；paintingQj?aSometimeshisriceranoutsidethedrawing.Sometimeshe

usedthewrongcolor---Grandmotherhadtoredrawit.Butslowly,thebrightricechangedintoabeautiful

peacock"可知是指一幅傳統(tǒng)的吉祥畫。故選D。

3.

句意：今年，Manju十歲了，他已經長大了，可以幫忙了。

old老的；clever聰明的；proud自豪的；honest誠實的。根據“Manjuwastenyearsold”可知是指他已經長

大了，可以幫忙了。故選A。

4.

句意：不要擔心。

shy害羞的；angry生氣的;worried擔心的；surprised驚訝的。根據"Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess.n

可知是指奶奶讓他不要擔心，故選C。

5.

句意：Manju更仔細地再次嘗試。

silently安靜地；excitedly興奮地；polilely禮貌地；carefully仔細地。根據“Buisofarhe'donlymadea

mess.”可知重新更仔細地嘗試。故選D。

6.

句意：你已經完成了很多，但我只完成了一點。

changed改變;found發(fā)現(xiàn)；corrected修正;finished完成。根據“You've*?*alot,butTvedonealittle.MRT

知是指你已經完成了很多，但我只完成了一點。故選D.

7.

句意：裂口會帶來厄運，但你的這邊看起來很棒。

big大的;nice漂亮的；sweet甜的；strange陌生的。根據“You'redoingagoodjob.”可知是指但你的這

邊看起來很棒，故選B。

8.

句意：有時他用錯了顏色，所以奶奶不得不重新畫。

so因此；or或者；because因為；although雖然。根據“Sometimesheusedthewrongcolors,Grandmother

hadtoredrawit."可知是指有時他用錯了顏色，所以奶奶不得不重新畫。故選A。

9.

句意：然后，他注意到奶奶的一側有一個裂口。

risk冒險;secret秘密；break裂口；color顏色。根據"Breaksbringbadluck”以及“Shouldhefixit”可知

是指注意到奶奶的一側有一個裂口。故選C。

10.

句意：他決定幫助！

I我；He他；She她：They他們。根據“Shouldhefixit?”可知是指他決定幫助！故選B。

II.

句意：他把米往后推，但米的顏色都混在一起了。

lost丟失；mixed混合;doubled加倍；recorded記錄。wManjufelldownontotherangoli.Hepushedthe

neeback”可知是指米的顏色都混在一起了。故選

12.

句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個問題，并試圖解決它。

cup杯子；mess混亂；problem問題：picture圖畫。根據"triedtofixit"可知是指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個問題，并試

圖解決它。故選C。

13.

句意：如果你幫我的話就不會。

help幫助；tell告訴；trust信任；promise承諾。根據"Manjupickedupthericeatonce,dividingeachgrain

（米粒）bycolor.”可知是指你幫我的話就不會。故選A。

14.

句意：就在夜幕降臨之前，他們一起把藍果麗完善了。

fixing修理:pushing推:checking檢查；cleaning清潔。根據"triedtofixit”可知是指一起把藍果麗完善

了，故選A。

15.

句意：我們是一個很好的團隊。

plan計劃；team團隊；dream夢想；example例子。此處是指祖孫兩人搭配一起把藍果麗完善了。因此是一

個很好的團隊，故選B。

16?18.【答案】B、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹不同的物品有不同顏色的原因。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據uFirst,thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletspeopleseedamageon

planesmoreeasily.Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.可知，只有“白色的飛機

看起來干凈”沒有提到。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據原文“Orangeisbrighllohumans.Butdeerseeihecolorasgreen.”可知鹿看老虎是綠色

的。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。本文介紹不同的物品有不同顏色的原因，故可推知該文章來自一個問為什么的網站。故選

B。

19?22.【答案】C、A、D、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)園林有兩大類型：皇家園林和私家園林。頤和園是最著名

的皇家園林，拙政園是最有名的私家園林。

1.主旨大意題。根據第一段"Asearlyas1500,thereweretwomaintypesofgardens:imperialgardensand

privategardens."并通讀第一段可知，本段主要介紹了中國園林的兩大類型。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據第二段"Itcoversabout3,000,000m2...Thereareover3,00Cancientbuildingsandmore

than400,000plantsinthegarden.Youcanalsoseemorethan40,000valuableworksfromeachancientperiod.”

可知，頤和園占地3,000,000平方米，園中有3000多座古建筑和40多萬種植物，你還可以看到來自每個古

代時期的4萬多件有價值的作品。由此推知，第二段中的數字是為了展示頤和園非常大。故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"Bothtypesofgardenswerebuiltforhuntingandresting.”可知，中國傳統(tǒng)園林

都是為了狩獵和休息而建造的。故選D.

4.篇章結構題。根據第一段“HaveyouevervisitedanytraditionalChinesegardens?w可知，第一段用于引出

話題，為第一部分；第二、三段分別介紹了頤和園和拙政園，為第二部分；第四段說明了中國園林在設計

方面的共同之處，為第三部分。故選D。

23?26.【答案】C、C、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了Ravi身上發(fā)生的一件事經過許多人傳，變得越來越離譜，因此八卦和相

信謠言是非常愚蠢的。

1.詞句猜測題。根據"Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.w以及“Hecoughedandcoughed,and

somethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron*sfeather!v可知是指?根蒼鷺的羽毛從拉維的嘴里吐了出

來。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據“Butyoumustpromisenottotellanyone!”以及"Ssh,don*ttellothers!”可知此處是

指這個鄰居告訴店主這個秘密后，也讓店主保證不告訴別人，故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hecoughedandcoughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron's

feather!w可知?根蒼鷺的羽毛從拉維的嘴里吐了出來；“someheronfeatherscameoulofhismoulh!”可知

他嘴里吐出了一些蒼鷺的羽毛；“andsuddenlyalotofheronsflewoutofhismouth!w許多蒼鷺從他的嘴里

飛了出來；“Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth,andsomeotherkindsofbirdstoo.Anda

riverofwaterwithfishofallkindsinit!M可知有一只蒼鷺從嘴里飛了出來，還有其它幾種鳥。還有一條河，

里面有各種各樣的魚。因此順序是③?②④，故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據“Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth,andsomeotherkindsofbirds

too.Andariverofwaterwithfishofallkindsinit!Wewanttoseeyoudoitagain!”以及“Hecoughedand

coughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron'sfeather!”可知事實越傳越離譜，因此八卦和

相信謠言是非常愚蠢的。故選B。

27?30.【答案】B、C、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文討論了印度一村莊實行屏幕時間限制的措施，引發(fā)關于是否應限制屏幕時間的

爭議，支持者認為限制有助于避免上癮、促進社交和健康，而反對者則認為屏幕時間可帶來信息和聯(lián)系便

利，個人應自由決定使用時間。

1.推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，此段講述了印度一村莊實行屏幕時間限制的措施，由此可知作者以一個

真實的事件開始這篇文章。故選

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據Screen-freetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It*s

alsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,whichisgoodfortheirhealth.”可知,無屏幕時間意

味著人們可以在現(xiàn)實世界中與家人和朋友建立聯(lián)系。這也是人們外出活動的好機會，這對他們的健康有好

處。故選C。

3.詞義猜測題。根據“Screentimecanbeproductive—youcanreadgreatworksofliterature（文學）,discover

wonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthingshappeningintheworld.n可知，在屏幕時間你可以閱讀偉大的文

學作品，發(fā)現(xiàn)奇妙的事實或閱讀世界上發(fā)生的重要事情，也就是說在屏幕時間里你可以做很多事情，

"productive"應是"做或完成很多事情”。故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據"Nowthatyou'vereadalotaboutit,telluswhatyouthinkonthewebsite”可知，作者

想讓讀者在網站上寫下自己的想法，由此可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是收集關于是否減少看屏幕時間的意

見。故選D。

31?35.【答案】A、D、F、E、C

【解析】1.根據“Oneofmyheroesis,myneighbourJack.”以及全文內容可知，本文在介紹大家心Fl中的

英雄。選項A“你的英雄是誰？”符合，故選A。

2.根據“SofiaMarconi,mydad,isthemostamazingpersonIknow.”可知，本段在介紹父親，選項D“我真

的為有這樣一位偉大的父親而驕傲?！狈?，故選D。

3.根據"Forexample,he'sjustdoneaparachutejump（跳傘）toraisemoneyforachildren'sprogramin

India.”可知，爺爺在為別人籌錢，選項F“但他仍然花了很多時間為別人做事情。”符合，故選F。

4.根據"Firstofall,he'sawonderfillteacher.”可知,本段在介紹自己的老師,選項E“我最尊敬的人是唐

納森先生?！狈希蔬xE。

5.根據"Thenoneday,aterribleaccidentleftAliceinawheelchair.**可知，美好的生活突遭橫禍，選項

C“他的生活從此改變了?！狈?，故選C。

36?【答案】【小題1】

or

【小題2】

lives

【小題3】

invites

【小題4】

except

【小題5】

south/southem

【解析】1.句意：在印度，用左手吃飯或做其他活動是不禮貌的。根