英語四級高頻詞,熱詞,重要句型教材

天災(zāi)人禍emergevi.浮現(xiàn);(問題)發(fā)生，暴露【考】emergefrom浮現(xiàn)【例】emergingmarket新興市場【派】emergencen.形成，出現(xiàn);emergencyn.緊急情況collapsevi.倒塌;崩潰，突然失敗;【例】Theroofcollapsedsuddenly.屋頂突然塌了。infectvt.傳染;影響【例】getinfected受感染【派】infectionn.感染wreckvt.毀壞;使…失事;n.失事，殘害;精神身體垮掉的人

【例】aplanewreck飛機失事【派】wreckagen.殘骸spreadvt.展開;散布，蔓延;涂;n.傳播，蔓延【考】spreadout散開伸張，延伸【例】therapidspreadofcholera霍亂的迅速蔓延claimvt.聲稱，索取，提出要求;(災(zāi)難)使死亡n.索賠【考】layclaimto聲稱對…由權(quán)利;claimfor要求【例】WenchuanEarthquakehasclaimed60,000people.汶川地震奪走60,000人的生命.survivevi.幸存;逃出【例】Theminerssurvivedinthemineaccident礦工在礦井事故中幸存下來.【派】survivaln.存活survivorn.幸存者injurevt.傷害，損傷【例】Hewasbadly/severelyinjured.他受重傷dosb/oneselfaninjury使受傷害【派】injuryn.傷害transmitvt.傳播，發(fā)射;傳送，傳染【例】Thediseaseistransmittedamongpeople.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmissionn.傳播rescuevt.n.營救，救援【考】cometoone’srescue拯救…【例】Survivorswererescuedbyhelicopter.生還者被直升機營救.donatevt.捐贈，贈送【例】todonatemoney/blood捐款/鮮血【派】donationn.donatorn.捐贈人accidentala.意外的，偶然的【例】accidentaldamage意外損傷【派】accidentn.事故，意外;accidentallyad.意外地miserablea.痛苦的，悲慘的，可憐的【例】amiserablecold重感冒【派】miseryn.痛苦fatala.致命的，災(zāi)難性的;重大的

【例】fatalmistake重大的過失vulnerablea.易受傷的，脆弱的;難防御的【例】vulnerablefinancialsystem脆弱的金融體系voluntarya.自愿，主動地【例】voluntarycontribution自愿捐款【派】volunteern./vi.志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事disastern.災(zāi)難，大禍;徹底失敗【例】Oilspillisadisaster.漏油是大災(zāi)難.【派】disastrousa.災(zāi)難性的faminen.饑荒【例】Thefaminetriggeredwars.饑荒引起了很多戰(zhàn)爭.destructionn.破壞，毀滅【例】TheAmazonreforestwillbedamagedtodestruction.亞馬遜叢林將會被破壞殆盡.【派】destructivea.破壞性的，毀滅性的refugeen.難民【例】arefugeecamp難民營strapn.帶，皮帶vt.用帶扣住;用繃帶包扎

【例】tostrapthewound包扎傷口foundationn.基礎(chǔ);基金會;建立【例】educationalfoundations教育基金會welfaren.福利;福利救濟【例】socialwelfare社會福利flamen.火焰

【例】burstintoflame猛烈的燃燒【派】flaminga.燃燒的droughtn.干旱，旱災(zāi)【例】tocombatthedrought抗旱collisionn.碰撞;沖突【例】accidentalcollision意外碰撞charityn.救濟金，施舍;慈善(團體)【考】outofcharity處于仁慈之心【例】acharityperfomance義演【派】charitablea.仁愛的,慈愛的sheltern.遮蔽處;保護vt.庇護;躲避【例】ahomelessshelter收容所【派】sheltereda.遮蔽的，受庇護的hazardn.危害vt.冒風(fēng)險，試著做【例】hazardone’slife冒生命危險【派】hazardousa.危險的，冒險的工作職業(yè)employvt。雇傭;使用【考】intheemployof受雇于【派】employern。雇主;employeen。雇員employmentn。雇傭，工作unemploymentn。失業(yè)qualifyvt。(使)勝任，(使)具有資格【考】qualifyforsth。使具有…的資格【派】qualificationn。資格，條件;qualifieda。有資格的assignvt。指派，選派;分配，布置(作業(yè))【派】assignment作業(yè)undertakevt。承擔(dān)，著手做;保證，同意

【考】undertakesth。從事…【派】undertakingn。事業(yè)，任務(wù)occupyvt。使忙碌，使從事;占領(lǐng)，占用【派】occupationn。職業(yè);occupantn。居住者;occupancyn。占有exertvt。用力;運用，發(fā)揮，施加【考】exertoneself努力，盡力;exertallone’sstrength盡某人全力【派】exertionn。努力;發(fā)揮，行使altervt。改變;修改衣服【派】alternationn。改變，變更;unaltereda。未被改變的，不變的;alternativen。替換物，選擇resignvi。辭職vt。辭去，放棄;使順從

【考】resignfrom辭職resignto使順從equala。勝任的，合格的;平等的vt。等于

【考】beequalto相等的;勝任的，合適的【派】equallyad。相等地;equalityn。同等，平等inferiora。劣等的;下級的n。下級，下屬【考】beinferiortosth。/sb。比…差，不如…【派】inferiorityn。下級;自卑感capablea。有能力的【考】becapableof能夠brillianta。卓越的;光輝的【派】brilliantlyad。輝煌地，燦爛地auxiliarya。輔助的，補助的;附屬的;備用的

【例】theauxiliarygenerator備用發(fā)電機vacanta?？罩?(職位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的

【派】vacancyn。空處，空缺enterprisen。企業(yè)，事業(yè)【考】jointenterprise合資企業(yè)【例】withenterpriseandcreativity事業(yè)心和創(chuàng)造力huntn。/v。尋找;打獵;追捕【派】huntern。獵人job-hunter找工作的人【考】huntdown對…窮追到底;gohunting打獵;huntfor尋找interviewn。面試candidaten。候選人resumen。簡歷;摘要v。(中斷后)重新開始，恢復(fù)

【派】resumptionn。重新開始abilityn。本事，能力;才能【考】tothebestofone’sability盡某人最大努力;theabilitytodosth。從事(某事)的能力graspn。/vt。理解，領(lǐng)會;抓緊，抓牢【考】withinsb?！痵grasp為某人所能及的【例】graspopportunities抓住機會commitmentn。承諾，保證;獻身;承擔(dān)的義務(wù)

【例】thecommitmentofthestaff員工的義務(wù)grindn?？嗖钍聉t。磨;壓迫vi。磨擦得吱吱作響【考】grindforanexam用功準備考試;grindout生拼硬湊地寫出grindawayatEnglishstudies刻苦攻讀英語;【派】grinder磨工strainn。過度勞累，極度緊張;扭傷vt。扭傷;拉緊vi。盡力

【考】mentalstrain精神緊張intervaln。間隔，間距;幕間(或工間)休息【考】atintervals不時;相隔一定距離subordinaten。部屬，下級a。下級的，次要的vt。使處于次要地位，使從屬于【考】besubordinateto次要的，從屬的deputyn。副職，副手;代表，代理人【考】deputymayor副市長freelancen。自由職業(yè)者，獨立行動的人a。自由職業(yè)者的prospectn。前途，(成功等的)可能性v?？碧剑辈臁究肌縫rospectfor勘探，勘察【派】prospectivea。未來的prospectorn?？碧秸?，采礦者allowancen。津貼，補貼，零用錢【考】makeallowance(s)for考慮到，顧及;體諒;原諒sealn。印，圖章;封印，封條;海豹vt。(密)封【考】sealoff封閉，封鎖;breaktheseal拆封【派】sealed密封的deadlinen。最后期限醫(yī)學(xué)藥物disablevt。使無能力;使殘廢transplantvt。移植【記】trans(轉(zhuǎn)移)+plant(種植)=移植【派】transplantationn。移植prescribev。開處方【派】prescriptionn。處方diagnosevt。診斷、判斷【派】diagnosisn。診斷soothevt。安慰、使平靜、減輕、緩和【例】Thismedicineshouldsmoothyoursorethroat。這種藥會減輕你的喉痛。alleviatevt。減輕、緩和、緩解

【例】alleviatepain緩解疼痛expirevi。斷氣、(期限)終止【例】Mydrivinglicenceexpiresnextmonth。我的駕照下個月到期。chronica。慢性的【考】chronicdiseases慢性疾病dizzya。頭暈?zāi)垦５膔esistanta。有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistancen。抵抗、阻力immunea。免疫的，不受影響的【派】beimmuneto免于，不受影響的beimmunefrom免除的disordern?；靵y、失調(diào)【例】economicdisorder經(jīng)濟【記】dis(否定前綴)+order(秩序)discomfortn。不適syndromen。綜合癥【考】AIDS艾滋病(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)handicapn。缺陷、障礙

【派】handicappeda。有缺陷的【派】disableda。傷殘的strainn。拉緊、過勞、扭傷vt。拉傷、使緊張vi。盡力

【派】restrainedvt。抑制，遏制;管制，surgeonn。外科醫(yī)生【派】surgeryn。外科、外科手術(shù)physiciann。內(nèi)科醫(yī)生pregnancyn。懷孕、懷孕期

【派】pregnanta。懷孕的remedyn。治療法、補救辦法bacterian。細菌stressn。壓力【派】stressfula。有壓力的absent-mindedn。心不在焉的醫(yī)生給她注射以減輕疼痛。bandagen?？噹troken。中風(fēng)pharmacyn。藥房、藥店、藥劑學(xué)、配藥capsulen。膠囊、航天艙、密封艙【例】aspacecapsule太空艙pilln。藥片【例】takepills服藥tabletn。藥片scarn。傷疤、創(chuàng)傷v。留下傷痕人類情感overcomevt戰(zhàn)勝，克服例：overcomedifficulties克服困難annoyvt使煩惱，使惱怒派：annoyinga令人惱人的;annoyancen煩惱;annoyeda頗為生氣的despairvi絕望;n絕望考：despairof絕望;sbbeindespair某人處于絕望中frustratevt使沮喪，使灰心派：frustrationn挫折;frustratinga令人沮喪的embarrassvt使窘迫，使尷尬派：embarrasseda(某人)尷尬的;embarrassmentn沮喪;embarrassinga(某事)令人尷尬的envyvt嫉妒，羨慕n羨慕，嫉妒neglectvt忽視，忽略n疏忽，忽視考：neglectofduty玩忽職守oppressvt壓迫，壓制派：oppresseda壓抑的，受壓迫的;oppressionn壓迫admirevt欽佩，贊賞，羨慕派：admirablea令人羨慕;admirationn贊賞，欽佩restrainvt阻止，控制;抑制，遏止考：restrainsbfromdoingsth抑制某人做某事relievevt使輕松，使寬慰;緩解，減輕例：relievepain緩解疼痛;relieveanxiety緩解焦慮complainvt抱怨，訴苦考：complainabout(of)sb/sth抱怨…派：complaintn埋怨insultvt侮辱，辱罵n侮辱，凌辱consciousa意識到的，自覺的考：beconsciousof意識到派：consciousnessn知覺;意識unconsciousa無意識的subconsciousa下意識的self-consciousnessn自我，自覺intensea激烈的，緊張的例：intensecompetition激烈的競爭intensefeelings激烈的情感派：intensityn強度;intensivea密集的eagera熱切的，渴望的考：eagertodosth渴望做某事optimistica樂觀(主義)的考：beoptimisticaboutsth對…樂觀positivea確實的，明確的，積極的考：positiveeffect積極作用negativea負面的，消極的panicn恐慌，慌亂vi使恐慌，使驚慌失措例：Thecrowdpanicedatthesoundoftheexplosion爆炸聲一響，人群便驚慌起來jealousa嫉妒的，猜忌的考：bejealousofsth對…嫉妒upsetvt使心煩意亂;a心煩的，苦惱的;n不安考：sthupsetsb某事使某人心煩意亂sbbeupsetaboutsth某人對某事苦惱派：upsettinga令人心煩意亂的sympathetica同情的，體諒的考：besympatheticto/with同情派：sympathizev體諒;sympathyn同情concernn關(guān)切的事;關(guān)心;關(guān)系例：beconcernedabout/with/to對…很關(guān)心hatredn憎惡，憎恨affectionn喜愛，感情，愛慕之情派：affectionatea愛的，摯愛的passionn激情，熱情，酷愛派：passionatea激情的preferencen喜愛，偏愛，優(yōu)先(權(quán))派：prefervt傾向于stressn壓力，緊張派：stressfula緊張的gratituden感激，感謝派：gratefula感激的文化藝術(shù)civilizevt.使文明;使開化派：civilizationn.文明，文化inspirevt.鼓舞，激起;給…以靈感考：inspiresb.withsth./inspiresth.insb.激起某人的…,使某人產(chǎn)生…派：inspiringa.鼓舞人心的;inspiration靈感;inspireda.受靈感啟示的composevt.組成，構(gòu)成;創(chuàng)作，為…譜曲;使平靜考：becomposedof由…組成;composeoneselftodosth.靜下心來做某事派：compositionn.作品;compositea.混合的n.合成物drawvt.畫，描繪;拖vi.(向某方向)移動n.平局;抽簽考：drawnear臨近，來臨;drawon利用;臨近drawin(汽車或火車)到站;drawup起草;(使)停住;representvt.作為…的代表;表示;描繪派：representationn.表現(xiàn);代表;representationala.表象的;representativen.代表a.(of)有代表性的convertvt.(使)轉(zhuǎn)變，(使)轉(zhuǎn)化;(使)改變信仰(或態(tài)度等)派：conversionn.轉(zhuǎn)變;皈依preachvt.宣講(教義)，布道;竭力鼓吹vi.布道，說教modifyvi.修改，更改;(語法上)修飾派：modificationn.更改，修正concretea.實在的，具體的，混凝土制的n.混凝土例：concreteevidence具體的證據(jù)relevanta.有關(guān)的，切題的考：berelevantto與…有關(guān)派：relevancen.有關(guān)，相關(guān);irrelevanta.不相關(guān)的;不切題的originala.起初的;新穎的;原版的n.原件，原作派：originalityn.創(chuàng)意，新奇profounda.深度的，深遠的;知識淵博的，見解深刻的;深奧的派：profoundlyad.深度地remarkablea.值得注意的，引人注目的;異常的，非凡的派：remarkablyad.顯著地abstracta.抽象的;抽象派的n.摘要;抽象派藝術(shù)作品vt.摘要考：intheabstract抽象地，在理論上派：abstracteda.抽象的;abstractionn.抽象概念，抽象化狀態(tài)supplementn.增補(物);增刊vt.增補，補充派：supplementarya.增補的supplementationn.增補，補充symboln.符號派：symbolizev.象征;symbolica.象征的;符號的orchestran.管弦樂隊派：orchestrala.管弦樂的;orchestrationn.管弦樂編曲rhythmn.節(jié)奏，韻律派：rhythmicala.有韻律的，有節(jié)奏的tunen.曲調(diào)，曲子;vt.為(樂器)調(diào)音;調(diào)整，調(diào)解考：intune(with)(與...)一致;outoftune調(diào)不準，走調(diào)，不協(xié)調(diào);tunein(to)收看，收聽architectn.建筑師，設(shè)計師，締造者派：architecturen.建筑，建筑學(xué);architecturala.建筑上的religionn.宗教;宗教信仰例：theIslamicreligion伊斯蘭教派：religiousa.宗教的，虔誠的beliefn.相信，信任;信念;想法考：inthebeliefthat希望;beyondbelief難以相信;shakeone’sbelief改變某人的想法;havegreatbeliefinsb.非常信任某人balconyn.陽臺boltn.螺栓，插銷vt.栓vi.逃跑考：nutsandbolts具體細節(jié)aboltfrom/outoftheblue晴天霹靂，意外事件conjunctionn.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合;連(接)詞考：inconjunctionwith與…共同tonen.腔調(diào)，語氣;音調(diào);色調(diào)vt.增強考：tonedown(使)緩和，柔和;toneup增強sketchn.草圖;梗概;素描v.素描考：sketchout簡要地敘述派：sketchingn.草圖pursuitn.追求，追趕[常pl.](花時間和精力的)事，消遣考：inhotpursuits窮追不舍literaturen.文學(xué);文獻，圖書資料例：romanticliterature浪漫主義文學(xué)galleryn.美術(shù)館，畫廊;(議會等的)旁聽席例：anartgallery一間藝術(shù)畫廊;thepublicgallery旁聽席社會道德reformvt。/n。改革，改造【考】welfarereform福利改革【例】Theyreformedthevotingsystem他們改革了投票制度【派】reformern。改革者reformismn。改革主義demonstratevt。展示，論證;vi。舉行示威游行【考】demonstrateagainst游行反對…【派】demonstrationn。示威inspectvt。檢查，視察【考】inspectsth/sbfor檢查，察看【派】inspectorn。檢查員inspectionn。檢查interferevi。干涉，介入【考】interferein/with干擾，妨礙appeasevt平息【例】Therewasacleverattempttoappeasethepeople。這是平息人們怒火的好方法。reconcilevt使協(xié)調(diào)，使和解

【考】reconcileto使順從于commitvt犯(錯誤、罪行)，使承諾，把…托付【考】commitsuicide自殺commitoneself使承擔(dān)義務(wù)becommittedtosth。致力于…verifyvt核實，查對【例】Bill’sstatementwasverifiedbyseveralwitnesses吉姆被裁定有罪，同時也被免去了軍銜。stripvt剝奪，脫去…的衣服【例】Jimwasfoundguiltyandstrippedofhisrank。比爾的陳述得到了幾位目擊者的證實。investigatevt。調(diào)查，研究【例】Policewereinvestigatingthecauseofanexplosion警方正在調(diào)查一起爆炸事件的起因?！九伞縤nvestigationn。調(diào)查dependvi。依靠的，依賴的【考】dependonsb。依靠，依賴【派】dependenta。依靠的bedependentonsb。依賴某人resistvt。抵制【例】Manypeopleresistchange。很多人不喜歡變化?！九伞縭esistanta。抵制的;resistancen。抵制contemporarya當代的n當代人【例】contemporaryliterature當代文學(xué)morala道德的【例】moralsense道德觀moralstandard道德標準【派】moralityn。道德moralismn。道德教育nativea出生的，當?shù)氐摹究肌縩ativespeaker說母語的人realistica現(xiàn)實的，實際可行的【例】Isthatarealistictarget?這是一個現(xiàn)實的目標嗎?responsiblea有責(zé)任的【考】beresponsibleforsth對某事負責(zé)wickeda邪惡的【例】Thecriminaldeniedthathehaddoneanythingwicked罪犯否認他做過邪惡的勾當。helplessa無助的【例】thehelplessvictim無助的受害者ethicn倫理，道德標準【例】professionalethics職業(yè)道德guidelinen指導(dǎo)原則guidelinesoftheemployment雇傭的指導(dǎo)方針rumorn謠言【例】rumorhasitthat……有謠言聲稱immigrantn移民【例】illegalimmigrants非法移民individualn個人a個人的【例】thewelfareofindividual個人的福利【派】individualismn。個體主義individualityn。個性consequencen后果，結(jié)果【考】negativeconsequence不良后果commercialconsequence商業(yè)后果【派】consequenta。隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyad。因此statusn地位，身份【例】socialstatus社會地位populationn人口【例】thedensityofpopulation人口的密度crimen犯罪【例】commitcrime犯罪abusen虐待，濫用【例】drugabuse吸毒，childabuse虐待孩童【派】abusivea。辱罵的gangn一幫，一伙【例】agangofrobbers一群強盜【派】gangster黑幫社會熱點civilserviceexaminations公務(wù)員考試shanzhaiculture“山寨”文化self-employment自主創(chuàng)業(yè)juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪grateful感恩informationsecurity信息安全shortageofpower缺電shoppingbymedia媒體購物job-hopping跳槽housingproblem住房問題payattentiontosocialmorality講究社會公德fakediplomas假文憑childabuse虐待兒童causealarmandattention引起警惕和關(guān)注agingofpopulation人口老齡化rushintothecity沖進城市topaybyinstallments分期付款unemployment失業(yè)poseathreatto構(gòu)成威脅trafficlight交通燈residentialarea住宅區(qū)slums貧民區(qū)文化教育diploma文憑first-ratefacilities一流的設(shè)施pre-schooleducation學(xué)前教育educationalsystem教育體制dropoutstudent失學(xué)兒童expandyourhorizons開闊視野compulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育eliminateilliteracy掃盲integratewithotherpeople與人交往interpersonalskill人際交往能力educationforall-rounddevelopment素質(zhì)教育educationalexpert教育專家impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教書育人relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation科教興國teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教beexposedtonewideas/experience接觸各種新思想/新體驗broadenone’soutlook/expandone’smentalhorizons開闊眼界givefullplaytoone’sability充分發(fā)揮能力校園生活Part-timejob兼職工作economicburden經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)workingexperience工作經(jīng)歷competitionandcooperation競爭與合作tuition學(xué)費coursearrangement課程安排extracurricularactivities課外活動distanceeducation遠程教育requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修課takeanexamination參加考試liveoutsidecampus住在校外foodservices飲食applicationform申請表withdraw/drawcash取錢instructor輔導(dǎo)老師studentunion學(xué)生會undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生credit學(xué)分degree學(xué)位體育健康lungcancer肺癌smoking-relateddiseases抽煙引起的疾病loseweight減肥goonadiet節(jié)食undertheweather生病、不舒服flight-headed頭昏眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics瘟疫rampant猖獗的contractinfections得傳染病pickupthehabit養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣physicalandmentalcondition身體與精神狀態(tài)overweight/fat肥胖的mentallyunhealthy精神不健全的begoodfor/dogoodto對??有益處goodlivinghabits良好的生活習(xí)慣takeregularexercise進行有規(guī)律的運動unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的飲食習(xí)慣junkfood垃圾食品stay/keephealthy/fit保持健康buildupone’sbody/improveone’shealth強身健體生態(tài)環(huán)境populationgrowth人口增長globalwarming全球變暖depletionoftheozonelayer臭氧層變薄airpollution空氣污染waterpollution水污染noisepollution噪音污染endangeredspecies瀕臨滅絕的物種renewableresources可再生資源protectforestresources保護森林資源environmentalracism環(huán)境歧視energyproduction能源制造ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡exertadisastrouseffecton產(chǎn)生災(zāi)難性的影響petroleum石油pursueone’sshort-terminterest追求眼前利益solarenergy太陽能habitatdestructionandspeciesextinction居住環(huán)境破壞與物種滅絕forthefuturegenerations/forourdescendants為了子孫后代rawmaterials原料網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技cyberculture計算機文化onlineloveaffairs網(wǎng)戀netbar網(wǎng)吧shoppingonline網(wǎng)上購物cyberchat網(wǎng)上聊天virtualnet虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)netpartner網(wǎng)友surfontheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪netcitizen網(wǎng)民cyberspace網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間cybercollege網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)convenientandeffective方便有效e-bank電子銀行killtime打發(fā)時間informationsecurity信息安全thepopularityofcomputer電腦的普及beaddictedto對??上癮campusnetwork校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)releaseone’spressure減輕壓力e-mail電子郵箱中國意念詞(Chinesenesses)八卦trigram陰、陽yin,yang道Dao(cf.logo)江湖(世界)thejianghuWorld(thetraits’world)e.g.Youcan’tcontroleverythinginatraits’world.(人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessiveinternalheat儒學(xué)Confucianism紅學(xué)(《紅樓夢》研究)redology世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia開放kaifang(Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld)大鍋飯gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone傷痕文學(xué)scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon…合乎國情，順乎民意toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople亂攤派，亂收費impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge鐵交椅iron(lifetime)post’s;guaranteedleadingpost脫貧toshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty治則興，亂則衰Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(ChineseFestivial)國慶節(jié)NationalDay中秋節(jié)Mid-AutumnDay/Festival春節(jié)SpringFestival元宵節(jié)LanternFestival兒童節(jié)Children’sDay端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival婦女節(jié)Women’sDay潑水節(jié)Water-SplashingDay教師節(jié)Teachers’Day五四青年節(jié)YouthDay中國獨特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods)餛飩wonton鍋貼guotie(friedjiaozi)花卷steamedtwistedrolls套餐setmeal盒飯boxlunch;Chinesetake-away米豆腐ricetofu魔芋豆腐konjaktofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫蘆astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)火鍋chafingdish八寶飯eight-treasurericepudding粉絲glassnoodles豆腐腦jelliedbeancurd中國新興事物(NewlySproutedThings)中國電信ChinaTelecom中國移動ChinaMobile十五計劃the10thFive-YearPlan中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)Chinanet三峽工程theThreeGorgesProject希望工程ProjectHope京九鐵路BeijingCKowloonRailway扶貧工程Anti-PovertyProject菜籃子工程VegetableBasketProject溫飽工程Decent-LifeProject安居工程EconomyHousingProject掃黃Porn-PurgingCampaign西部大開發(fā)Go-WestCampaign特有的一些漢語詞匯禪宗ZenBuddhism禪dhyana;dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim,thewayanditspower四諦FourNobleTruth八正道EightfoldPath無常anity五行說TheoryofFiveElements無我anatman坐禪mettaortranscendentalmeditation空sunyata虛無nothingness雙喜doublehappiness(中)，adoubledstrokeofluck(英)小品wittyskits相聲cross-talk噱頭;掉包袱gimmick,stunt夜貓子nightpeople;night-owls本命年thisanimalyearofsb.處世之道philosophyoflife姻緣yinyuan(prefixedfateofmarriage)還愿redeemawish(vows)具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述大陸中國MainlandChina紅寶書littleredbook紅色中國socialistChina四化FourModernizations終生職業(yè)job-for-life鐵飯碗ironricebowl大鍋飯communalpot關(guān)系戶closely-relatedunits外出打工人員migrantworkers關(guān)系網(wǎng)personalnets,closely-knittedguild五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德)：theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum,manners,hygiene,disciplinesandmorals四美(心靈美、語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美)：theFourVirtuesaregoldenheart,refinedlanguage,civilizedbehavior,andgreenenvironment中國古代獨特事物(UniqueAncientChineseItems)宣紙ricepaper衙門yamen叩頭kowtow孔子Confucius牌樓pailou;pai-loo武術(shù)wushu(ChineseMartialArts)功夫kungfu;kungfu中庸thewayofmedium(cf.GoldenMeans)中和harmony(zhonghe)孝順toshowfilialobedience孝子dutifulson家長familyhead三綱：君為臣綱，父為子綱，夫為妻綱threecardinalguides:rulerguidessubject,fatherguidessonhusbandguideswife五常：仁、義、理、智、信fiveconstantvirtues:benevolence(humanity),righteousness,propriety,wisdomandfidelity八股文eight-leggedessays多子多福：Themoresons/children,themoreblessing/greathappiness養(yǎng)兒防老：raisingsonstosupportoneinone’soldage見諸報端的中國現(xiàn)代特色詞匯翻譯基層監(jiān)督grass-rootssupervision基礎(chǔ)稅率basetarifflevel婚介所matrimonialagency婚外戀extramaritallove婚紗攝影bridephoto黑心棉shoddycotton機器閱卷machinescoring即開型獎券scratch-openticket/lottery集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設(shè)搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment價格聽證會publicpricehearings甲A球隊DivisionASoccerTeam家政服務(wù)householdmanagementservice加強輿論監(jiān)督ensurethecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion假帳accountingfraud叫板challenge;pickaquarrel矯情uselamearguments漸進式臺獨gradualTaiwanindependence借調(diào)temporarilytransfer擴大中等收入者比重Raisetheproportionofthemiddle-incomegroup.擴大內(nèi)需，刺激消費expanddomesticdemandandconsumption2016年6月英語四級考試翻譯重點詞匯盤點1.alterv.改變，改動，變更2.burstvi.n.突然發(fā)生，爆裂3.disposevi.除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)4.blastn.爆炸;氣流vi.炸，炸掉5.consumev.消耗，耗盡6.splitv.劈開;割裂;分裂a.裂開的7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾棄8.spillv.溢出，濺出，倒出9.slipv.滑動，滑落;忽略10.slidev.滑動，滑落n.滑動;滑面;幻燈片11.bacterian.細菌12.breedn.種，品種v.繁殖，產(chǎn)仔13.budgetn.預(yù)算v.編預(yù)算，作安排14.candidaten.候選人15.campusn.校園16.liberala.慷慨的;豐富的;自由的17.transformv.轉(zhuǎn)變，變革;變換18.transmitv.傳播，播送;傳遞19.transplantv.移植20.transportvat.運輸，運送n.運輸，運輸工具21.shiftv.轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動;轉(zhuǎn)變22.varyv.變化，改變;使多樣化23.vanishvi.消滅，不見24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.懷疑，疑心26.suspiciousa.懷疑的，可疑的27.milda.溫暖的，暖和的;溫柔的，味淡的28.tendera.溫柔的;脆弱的29.nuisancen.損害，妨害，討厭(的人或事物)30.insignificanta.無意義的，無足輕重的;無價值的31.acceleratevt.加速，促進32.absolutea.絕對的，無條件的;完全的33.boundaryn.分界線，邊界34.braken.剎車，制動器v.剎住(車)35.catalogn.目錄(冊)v.編目36.vaguea.模糊的，不明確的37.vainn.徒勞，白費38.extincta.絕滅的，熄滅的39.extraordinarya.不平常的，特別的，非凡的40.extremea.極度的，極端的n.極端，過分41.agentn.代理人，代理商;動因，原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的飲料，酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁，懇求44.appreciatevt.重視，賞識，欣賞45.approvev.贊成，同意，批準46.stimulatevt.刺激，激勵47.acquirevt.取得，獲得;學(xué)到48.accomplishvt.完成，到達;實行49.networkn.網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò)50.tiden.潮汐;潮流51.tidya.整潔的，整齊的52.tracevt.追蹤，找到n.痕跡，蹤跡53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨54.wandervi.漫游，閑逛55.waxn.蠟56.weavev.織，編57.preservev.保護，保存，保持，維持61.abusev.濫用，虐待;謾罵62.academica.學(xué)術(shù)的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academyn.(高等)?？圃盒?學(xué)會64.batteryn.電池(組)65.barriern.障礙;棚欄66.cargon.(船、飛機等裝載的)貨物67.careern.生涯，職業(yè)68.vesseln.船舶;容器，器皿;血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使，責(zé)成;使感激71.obscurea.陰暗，模糊72.extentn.程度，范圍，大小，限度73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推遲，延誤，耽擱78.decayvi.腐爛，腐朽79.decenta.像樣的，體面的80.routen.路;路線;航線81.ruinv.毀壞，破壞n.毀滅，[pl.]廢墟82.saken.緣故，理由83.satelliten.衛(wèi)星84.scalen.大小，規(guī)模;等級;刻度85.templen.廟宇86.tediousa.乏味道，單調(diào)的，87.tendvi.易于，趨向88.tendencyn.趨向，趨勢89.ultimatea.極端的，最大的，最終的n.極端90.undergov.經(jīng)歷，遭受91.abundanta.豐富的，充裕的，大量的92.adoptv.收養(yǎng);采用;采納93.adaptvi.適應(yīng)，適合;改編，改寫vt.使適應(yīng)94.bachelorn.學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢95.casuala.偶然的，碰巧的;臨時的;非正式的96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的，未占用的98.vacuumn.真空，真空吸塵器99.orala.口頭的，口述的，口的100.opticsn.(單、復(fù)數(shù)同形)光學(xué)作文總結(jié)1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…從以上的討論我們可以肯定地得出結(jié)論，即…2)Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…把所有這些因素加以考慮，我們自然會得出結(jié)論…3)Overall,thereiscompellingevidencethat…,anditfollowsthatinthisrespect…總的說來，令人信服的證據(jù)是…，而且在這方面隨之而來的是…4)Theanalysiswehavemadeleadstoasoundideathat…由我們的分析得出一個正確的見解，即…5)Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…考慮所有這些因素，我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論…6)Therefore,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion…因此，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論…7)Theevidenceuponallsidesleadstoajustconclusionthat…基于各方面證據(jù)，就產(chǎn)生這樣一個公正的結(jié)論。8)Alltheanalysisjustifiesanunshakableviewthat…所有分析證實了一個不可動搖的觀點，即…9)Allreliableevidencepointstothefactthat…所有可靠的證據(jù)都表明這一事實…10)Alltheevidencesupportsanunmistakableconclusionthat…所有的證據(jù)都支持一個毫無疑問的結(jié)論…(1)用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型①Asthegraphdepicts,…②Fromthecartoon/picture,wecanseethat…③Accordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst/secondgraph,④Thetableshows/indicates/revealsthat…⑤Itcanbeseen/concludedfromthepicture/table/figuresthat…(2)用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型①Recently,…h(huán)asbecomethefocusofthesociety.②…h(huán)asbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.③Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…④Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see…⑤…h(huán)asbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.⑥Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat…⑧Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…⑨Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…⑩Nowadays…h(huán)asbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.(3)用于比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型①Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersare/feelinclinedto…②Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Somebelieve…wholehold…③Somepeopleclaimthat…issuperiorto…Others,however,disagreewithit.④Somepeoplebelieve…Othersmaintain…Stillothersclaim…⑤Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.⑥Ontheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel…⑦Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…⑧Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve…therearestillotherswhoinsistthat…⑨Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…⑩Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…(4)用于陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型①Myownexperiencetellsmethat…②Inmyopinion,weshouldattackmoreimportanceto…③Asformyownideaabout…Ibelieve…④AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto…⑤Personally,Iprefer…⑥Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat…⑦Butforme,Iwouldrather…⑧Myownpointofviewisthat…⑨Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat…⑩Asregardsme,Itendtochoose…(5)用于書信寫作的常用句型①Thankyouforyourletterof…②Itisapleasureformeinviteyouonbehalfof…toaccept…③Thankssomuchforyourletter,whicharrived…④Iamwritingtoyouwithreferenceto…⑤Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwith…⑥Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would…⑦Iwouldliketoknowsomeinformationon…⑧Itwillbeappreciatedifyoucan/could…⑨Iwouldalsoliketoknowifyoucan/could…⑩Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.(6)用于結(jié)尾的常用句型①Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat…②Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodraw/cometotheconclusionthat…③Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneabout…④Fromallthereasons/considerationabove,itisevident/clear/obviousthat…⑤Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat…⑥Giventhereasons/considerationIhavejustoutlined/discussed/presented,Istronglyrecommendthat…⑦Itisclear,therefore,that…⑧Allinall,whatreallymattersis,infact,to…⑨Itisessentialthateffectivemeasurebetakento…⑩Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat…⑾Inconclusion,themostimportantis…⑿Onthewhole,itishightimethateveryone…⒀Asaresult,weshouldtakesomeeffectivestepsto…⒁Judgingbythefigures/statistics,itisnotdifficulttoseethat…⒂Onlyinthisway/insodoing,canbereally…1.表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat...6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。2.表示好處1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.四級作文萬能結(jié)尾句(1)①Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat…②Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodraw/cometotheconclusionthat…③Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneabout…④Fromallthereasons/considerationabove,itisevident/clear/obviousthat…⑤Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat…⑥Giventhereasons/considerationIhavejustoutlined/discussed/presented,Istronglyrecommendthat…⑦Itisclear,therefore,that…⑧Allinall,whatreallym