黑龍江省哈爾濱六十九中等五校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱六十九中等五校九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案1．（1分）Inthefollowingwords，whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers？（）A．warmth B．earthquake C．northern2．（1分）Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound？（）A．capitalmanner B．tinypity C．lowdown3．（1分）Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers？（）A．Attend. B．Effort. C．Prefer.4．（1分）Mycousinhaslearned________instrument.Look!Heispracticingplayingthedrumnow.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)5．（1分）Exceptforworkinghard，wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.______，healthalwayscomesfirst.（）A．Inthatcase B．Intotal C．Afterall6．（1分）Ifind______impossibletolearnEnglishwellifwedon'tcareaboutlisteningandspeakingskills.（）A．it's B．its C．itself7．（1分）—Maria，pleasereadthesematerialscarefullylater.Itwill________youfromgettinglostinmyclass.—OK，Mr.Black.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A．predict B．produce C．prevent8．（1分）TeafromChinabegantobesentabroadmorethanathousandyearsago.Sincethen，Chinahasbeenknown______itsteaintheworld.（）A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．to9．（1分）ThedocumentaryMarchofthePenguins，whichprovidesplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject，issointerestingthatI______itseveraltimessofar.（）A．havewatched B．willwatch C．watched10．（1分）—Look!Mr.Liisplayingbasketballwithhisstudents.—It______behim.HehasgonetoXi'an.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't11．（1分）Goodopinionsareworth______becausetheyaregoodforeveryoneofus.（）A．beingstuckto B．tostickto C．stickingto12．（1分）—WeChatreallyhasagreatinfluenceonpeople'slife.—______.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.（）A．Gradually B．Exactly C．Normally13．（1分）Theentranceexamoftheseniorhighschooliscoming.Inordertoenterakeyhighschool，eachofyoushould________togetreadyfortheexam.（）A．gooutofyourway B．makeyourway C．getintheway14．（1分）Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit______.（）A．invented B．isinvented C．wasinvented15．（1分）—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere？—Theone______isholdingaball？Oh，that'smyneighbor，Victor.（）A．who B．what C．which16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatanicephoto！Couldyoupleasetellme________？﹣﹣﹣Twomonthsago.（）A．whendidyoutakethisphoto B．whenyoutookthisphoto C．wheredidyoutakethisphoto17．（1分）—Theweatherchangesalotthesedays.Sowhatwillyoudoifit________tomorrow？—Well，I'mnotsure.Imaywatchamovieathomeifthere's_______.（）A．rains，rain B．willrain，rainy C．rains，raining18．（1分）Stonehenge，arockcircle，isoneofthemostfamoushistoricalplacesin______.（）A．Britain B．China C．France19．（1分）PeoplepaymoreattentiontokeepinghealthyduringtheperiodofCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.Tohelpusavoidgettingsickinthisserioussituation，weshould___________inourdailylife.（）①wearfacemaskswhencommunicatingwithpeopleinpublicplaces②washourhandsaftertouchingthings③invitefamilymembersandfriendstoourhouses④touchoureyeswithoutwashinghands⑤haveenoughsleepandeatmorefruitandvegetablesA．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．③④⑤20．（1分）TherewillbeabigsaleintheMoonStore.Allthethingsbelowwillbe30%off.Accordingtothetable，Tomwillpay＄ifhebuyseachkindofthefruitonekilo.ItemOrangeApplePotatoLemonListprice＄3.00/2kilos＄4.00/kilo＄2.00/kilo＄5.00/kilo（）A．＄8.75 B．＄9.8 C．＄7.35完形填空（本題共10分）21．（10分）Lifeisfullofwarmth.Marietookatouchingpictureofafirefighter（消防員）（1）abooktoalittlegirlinthestreet.Hewastryingtotakehermindoffthe（2）oftheirfamily'scaraccident.Itwasnighttimeaboutamonthagowhenthefiremenhurriedtothetwo﹣caraccident.Whiletheothermembersoftheteamandthegirl'sparentswerebusy（3）theaccidentandpolicereports，firefighterRyantookabookoutoftheirfireengine（消防車）and（4）readingtoherinthestreet."Thisallowedhertokeep（5）andallowedtheparentstopayattentiontotheirbrokencarwiththepoliceandthedriverof（6）car，"saidafireman."（7）thingever!"wroteMarie，areporter，onFacebookwhenshepostedherphotoofthe26﹣year﹣oldfirefighter.We'velearnedafternewsreportsthatthefiremenalways（8）bookbagstogivetochildreninnervoussituations.Inthebags，thereisatoyanimal，abookaboutfirefighters，andotherbooksthatcanmakeayoungchild'smindpeaceful.JulielaterwroteontheFirefightersFacebookpage，saying（9）thankfulshewasforthemovingpractice（做法）."Afewyearsagoweexperiencedthefirefightersgivingmykidstoyanimalsafterafire.Mygirls（10）thatmorethanthefire.Itwassurelysomethingwewillalwaysbethankfulfor!"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A．readB．toreadC．reading（2）A．happinessB．sadnessC．shyness（3）A．dealingwithB．havingtodowithC．comparingwith（4）A．refusedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．started（5）A．youngB．sleepingC．quiet（6）A．theotherB．otherC．a(chǎn)nother（7）A．QuickestB．SmallestC．Sweetest（8）A．showB．carryC．offer（9）A．whatB．whichC．how（10）A．rememberB．promiseC．encourage閱讀理解（本題共20分）22．（5分）ScienceforKidsThismonth'smostpopularbooks1.WomeninSciencePrice＄25Manywomenscientistsarefarlesswellknown.Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofthemostimportantandunknownwomeninscience.Ages：12—15OrderNow2.FirstBigBookofHowPrice＄15It'sanexcellentbookaboutsealifeforchildren.Thebookisdividedinto4parts，oneforeachofthePacific，Atlantic，IndianandArcticoceans.Itisaboutthedifferentanimals.Ages：5—10OrderNow3.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingPrice＄15BillBrysontakesreadersonaneducationaltripthroughthehistoryofmodernscience.Ages：14andoverOrderNow4.NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorldPrice＄20Thisbookistheintroductiontothesevencontinents（大陸）.Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselands.Ages：5—12OrderNowSpecialOfferForthismonthonly，allBest﹣bookClubmemberswillpay20%lessforeverybookordered.根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howarethebooksonthiswebpage（網(wǎng)頁(yè)）listed？A．Byprice.B．Bypopularity.C．Byreader'sage.（2）WhatistrueaboutthebookWomeninScience？A．Itismainlyaboutthehistoryofmodernscience.B．Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.C．Itincludeswomenscientiststhataren'tfamous.（3）HowmuchwillaBest﹣bookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday？A．＄34B．＄30C．＄24（4）AprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteasciencereportaboutAfricanelephantsshouldchoose.A．WomeninScienceB．NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorldC．FirstBigBookofHow（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage？A．Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.B．Toattractnewscienceclubmembers.C．Toencouragestudents'interestinscience.23．（5分）Oneday，amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.Themanstoppedandlookedverysadlyatthebirdsinfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaming（尖叫）inthecage，givingahighcryandtryingtoflyaway.Afterstandingforamoment，hesaidtotheboy，"Howmuchdoesyourbirdcost？Iwant...""One，fiftycents，sir，"theboyansweredquickly."Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis，"themansaid."Iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem."Hearingthis，theboywashappytocountthenumberofthebirdsinthecage."Fivedollars.""Hereyouare!"Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.Suddenlytheboywassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!"Ohdear，whydidyoudothat，sir？Youdon'tevengetabird!"theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree."Myboy，letmetellyouwhyIdidthis，"themansaid."Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldberespectedandbirdsareourfriends.Soweshouldletthembefree."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤，正確的寫"A"，錯(cuò)誤的寫"B"。（1）Themanmetthelittleboyholdingthebirdcageatthedoorofashop.（2）Thebirdsinthecagewerecryingloudlyandwantedtoflyaway.（3）Theboysoldallofhisbirdsatlastbecausethemanfeltlikekeepingthem.（4）Themangavetheboysomuchmoneythattheboywassurprised.（5）Fromthepassage，welearnthatweshouldrespecteverylifeandbirdsshouldbefree.24．（5分）HOMERisanearlylearningappthathelpskidsbuildconfidenceforschoolandlife.Over1.6millionfamiliestrustHOMER'sactivitiestohelptheirkidsbuildskillsinreading，math，creativityandsoon.Thebestpartisthatjust15minutesadayisproven（證明）toincreaseearlyreadingscoresby74%.HOMERmakesiteasyforkidstolearnandplayontheirown，whichisgreatforbusyfamilies.HOMERisadvertisement﹣freeandhasnopaying.Itisanexcellentandsafechoiceforkidstoplayontheirown.AllofHOMER'sactivitiesarekid﹣tested，andexpert﹣designed（專家設(shè)計(jì)的）tomakefunexperiencesinlearning.Withthousandsoflessonstochoosefrom，yourkidswillbeentertainedwithoutrepeatingthesamelessonsoverandoveragain.Afteraquicktest，HOMERpersonalizes（使……個(gè)性化）yourchild'slearningjourneytohisorherageandlearninglevel.Theinterestinglessonswillnotevenfeellikework，whichmakeslearningmuchmorefun.So，whynottestoutHOMERwithafree30﹣daytrial（試用）？CheckoutHOMER.Learningformorefreetrialinformation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"entertained'"？A．愉快的B．難過的C．聰明的（2）HOMERisanappthatcan.A．provideparentswithinterestinglessonsB．onlyhelpkidsbuildskillsinreadingandmathC．helpkidsbuildconfidenceinearlylearning（3）ForkidsusingHOMER，learningandplayingbythemselveswillbe.A．boringB．easyC．hard（4）HowlongwilltheappnamedHOMERbefree？A．15minutes.B．Threeweeks.C．Onemonth.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Agreateducationalapp.B．Aquicktest.C．Agoodwayoflearning.25．（5分）Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don'tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory，pleasefollowme.（1）.Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell，youhavetoreviewitregularly（有規(guī)律地）.Afteryoulearnedthematerial，youneedtoreviewitrightaway，thentwodayslater，thenaweeklater，thentwoweekslater，andthenamonthlater.（2）Mysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Itwillhelpyouconcentrateon（專注于）themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.（3）Whenyouopenyourbook，thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway，youneedn'treadeverywordagain.（4）Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearnedbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Anothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.（5）Rememberalltheadviceabove，andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Besides，thiswillmakeyourrevieweasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Soit'seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.E.Afteramonth，youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.交際運(yùn)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）26．（5分）A：Hi，Betty．Whatareyougoingtodo？B：Hi，Lingling!（1）．A：Oh，Ihavejustcomefromthere．B：（2）．A：Yes．TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingcompetitionnextFriday．B：（3）．A：LifeintheFuture．B：That'sagoodtopic．（4）．A：Yes，I'dliketo．IthinkIcanpractisemyspokenEnglish．Whataboutyou？B：Oh，youknow，Iamshy．IamafraidIcan'tspeakinpublic．A：（5）Ifyoukeeponpracticing，youwillbesuccessful．B：Iwillthinkaboutit．Thankyouverymuch．A．Don'tworry．B．Iamgoingtolookattheboard．C．Ienteredaphotocompetition．D．Isthereanythingnew？E．Wouldyouliketotakepartinit？F．Whatdoyouwanttodo？G．Whatisthetopic？（B）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。27．（5分）A：Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight？B：Great!Imadesomenewfriends.Butafunnything（1）.A：What？B：ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato，andassoonasIheldoutmyhand，hebowed.A：That's（2）peopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.It'simpolite（3）youdon'tbow.B：Ididn'tknowthat.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.Finally，Ireturnedthebow.A：IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear，Ididthe（4）thing.Iheldoutmyhandand（5）mysurprise，shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!B：Iwouldn'tmindthat!A：Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother.任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）28．（8分）閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或者短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）creativedayhighsitchildrunbyoneselfkindOneday，Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere，mydaughter（1）totheswingandaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter，Inoticedanothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohigh（2）.Heroldgrandmotherwas（3）onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogiveherapush.Shesmiledandsaid"Yes".Forthenexttwohours，Ipushedtheswings，andplayedwithmytwo（4）andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome，Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch（5）thantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater，aftera（6）work，Iwasalittletired.ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate，alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled（7）atme.Shegavemeabighugbeforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway，Ididn'tfeeltiredanymore.Theloveweshare，thekindnesswegive，andthehappinesswe（8）willalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.29．（7分）AsaChinese，yousingorhearthenationalanthem（國(guó)歌）MarchoftheVolunteersmanytimes.Butdoyoureallyknowhowitwasborn？In1931，September18Incident（事變）tookplace.Withoutdoubt，manyChinesepeoplewantedtofightagainstJapaneseandsavethecountry.In1934，TianHandecidedtowriteafilmscript（劇本）towakeupmorepeople.Unluckily，hewascaughtjustafterhefinishedonestoryandthelyricsofasongforit.Then，NieErofferedtowritemusicforthesong.Whenheread"Arise，youwhorefusetobeslaves.Withourfleshandblood，letusbuildournewGreatWall…Marchon!Marchon!Marchon!On!"，hefeltexcited.HeseemedtohearthecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.Quickly，hefinishedthemusic.AsongtoshowChinesespiritwasbornin1935.Besides，italsoshowedChineseunity（團(tuán)結(jié)）.OnOctober1，1949，ournationalanthemwassungonTian'anmenSquareforthefirsttime.閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。（1）dtomakeupone'smind（2）btheredthinglikewaterrunningthroughthebodiesofhumansandanimals（3）完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。HeseemedtohearthecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.seemedthathethecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（4）Whoofferedtowritemusicforthesong？.（5）Whatdidthenationalanthemshow？.（6）WhenwasournationalanthemsungonTian'anmenSquareforthefirsttime？.30．（5分）OnOctober31everyyear，childrenintheUSwillsee"witches（女巫）"and"ghosts"walkingonthestreet.Isthistheendoftheworld？No，butitisHalloween!HalloweenisexcitingandpopularwiththepeopleintheUSandCanadabecauseofmanycolorfulactivitiesheldtocelebrateit.Onetraditionalandfavoritegameistrick﹣or﹣treat.DuringthenightofHalloween，childrenwhowearscaryclotheswalkaroundthetown.Theyknockonnearbyhousesandshout，"trickortreat!"Thismeans"Youcangiveussomecandies，orwe'llplayatrickonyou!"Mostpeoplelovegivingsweetstochildren.Sothereareseldomtricks.SomeschoolsalsoholdHalloweenparties.Sometimes，teachersarehappytodressupandjoinintheparty.Grown﹣upsmayvisithauntedhouses.Itcanbeveryscarysometimes.Buttheyjustlovefollowingthesaying"Thescarier，thebetter."Whatexcitingnightofscares!An（1）Festival—HalloweenThedateofHalloweenOctober31The（2）whypeopleloveitManycolorfulactivitiesheldtocelebrateitChildren（3）scaryclothes，walkingaroundthetownandshouting"trickortreat!"TeachersDressingupandjoiningintheparty（4）Grown﹣upsVisiting（5）houses書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）31．（20分）假如你是班長(zhǎng)李平，下周交換生Peter會(huì)來到你班學(xué)習(xí)，他給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問中國(guó)人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息給他寫一封回信，介紹你所知道的相關(guān)禮儀，并對(duì)他在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)期間如何與同學(xué)融洽相處提出建議。寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）歡迎他來到你們班學(xué)習(xí)。（2）介紹你知道的中國(guó)禮儀：①見面：握手；②被邀請(qǐng)去別人家：帶小禮物；③用餐時(shí)：不要把筷子插在食物里。（3）對(duì)他在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)期間如何與同學(xué)融洽相處提出建議。寫作要求：（1）不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。（3）字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。（4）至少80詞。DearPeter，I'mreallygladtohearthatyou'recomingtoChinanextweek.______Bestwishes!Yours，LiPing

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱六十九中等五校九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（參考答案）單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案1．（1分）Inthefollowingwords，whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers？（）A．warmth B．earthquake C．northern【分析】在下面的單詞中，哪些下劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他字母不同？【解答】warmth/w??mθ/；earthquake/???θkwe?k/；northern/?n??e?n/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C的劃線部分發(fā)音/e/，選項(xiàng)AB的劃線部分發(fā)音/θ/，C項(xiàng)下劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他字母不同。故選C。2．（1分）Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound？（）A．capitalmanner B．tinypity C．lowdown【分析】哪對(duì)帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音相同？【解答】capital/?k?p?t（?）l/；manner/?m?n?（r）/；tiny/?ta?ni/；pity/?p?ti/；low/l??/；down/da?n/。因此可知A項(xiàng)劃線部分都發(fā)/?/。故選A。3．（1分）Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers？（）A．Attend. B．Effort. C．Prefer.【分析】下列哪個(gè)單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？A.出席，參加；B.努力；C.更喜歡【解答】本題考查單詞的重音。根據(jù)Attend/??tend/音標(biāo)，可知重音在第二音節(jié)；Effort/?ef?t/，重音在第一音節(jié)；Prefer/pr??f??（r）/，重音在第二音節(jié)。對(duì)比可知，B項(xiàng)單詞的重音與其他單詞重音不同。故選：B。4．（1分）Mycousinhaslearned________instrument.Look!Heispracticingplayingthedrumnow.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)【分析】我表哥學(xué)了一種樂器?？?他現(xiàn)在正在練習(xí)打鼓?！窘獯稹縜/an是不定冠詞。泛指一個(gè)，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素頭的單詞前；the特指；/不填。此處泛指"一種樂器"，instrument以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選：B。5．（1分）Exceptforworkinghard，wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.______，healthalwayscomesfirst.（）A．Inthatcase B．Intotal C．Afterall【分析】除了努力工作外，我們中學(xué)生應(yīng)該多注意適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄统渥愕乃摺．吘?，健康永遠(yuǎn)是第一位的?！窘獯稹靠疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。inthatcase在那種情況下；intotal總共；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)前面句意"除了努力工作外，我們中學(xué)生應(yīng)該多注意適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄统渥愕乃?可知，后面句意為"畢竟，健康永遠(yuǎn)是第一位的"，要填"畢竟"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：C。6．（1分）Ifind______impossibletolearnEnglishwellifwedon'tcareaboutlisteningandspeakingskills.（）A．it's B．its C．itself【分析】我發(fā)現(xiàn)如果我們不在乎聽和說的技巧，就不可能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。【解答】it's它是；its它的；itself它自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選：A。7．（1分）—Maria，pleasereadthesematerialscarefullylater.Itwill________youfromgettinglostinmyclass.—OK，Mr.Black.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A．predict B．produce C．prevent【分析】—瑪麗亞，請(qǐng)稍后仔細(xì)閱讀這些材料。它可以防止你在我的課堂上開小差?！玫?，布萊克先生。我馬上就做。【解答】predict預(yù)測(cè)；produce生產(chǎn)；prevent阻止。根據(jù)"pleasereadthesematerialscarefullylater.Itwill...youfromgettinglostinmyclass."可知認(rèn)真讀材料，能防止你在課堂上開小差。故選：C。8．（1分）TeafromChinabegantobesentabroadmorethanathousandyearsago.Sincethen，Chinahasbeenknown______itsteaintheworld.（）A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．to【分析】一千多年前，中國(guó)的茶葉開始被運(yùn)往國(guó)外。從那時(shí)起，中國(guó)就以茶聞名于世?！窘獯稹靠疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。beknownas作為……而聞名；beknownfor因?yàn)椤劽籦eknownto為……所熟知。根據(jù)"Chinahasbeenknown...itstea"可知是因?yàn)椴枞~而聞名。故選B。9．（1分）ThedocumentaryMarchofthePenguins，whichprovidesplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject，issointerestingthatI______itseveraltimessofar.（）A．havewatched B．willwatch C．watched【分析】紀(jì)錄片《帝企鵝日記》提供了大量關(guān)于某個(gè)主題的信息，非常有趣，到目前為止我已經(jīng)看了好幾遍了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"severaltimessofar"可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：have/hasdone；主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have，watch的過去分詞是watched。故選：A。10．（1分）—Look!Mr.Liisplayingbasketballwithhisstudents.—It______behim.HehasgonetoXi'an.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't【分析】—看！李先生正在和他的學(xué)生打籃球?！豢赡苁撬?。他去西安了?！窘獯稹縨ustn't禁止，can't不可能，shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)：他去西安了?？芍@里應(yīng)用can't不可能。故選：B。11．（1分）Goodopinionsareworth______becausetheyaregoodforeveryoneofus.（）A．beingstuckto B．tostickto C．stickingto【分析】好的意見值得堅(jiān)持，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們每個(gè)人都有好處?！窘獯稹慷陶Z(yǔ)stickto堅(jiān)持，固守，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，beworthdoingsth."值得做某事"，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選：C。12．（1分）—WeChatreallyhasagreatinfluenceonpeople'slife.—______.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.（）A．Gradually B．Exactly C．Normally【分析】—微信對(duì)人們的生活確實(shí)有很大的影響?！獩]錯(cuò)。我們更容易與他人保持聯(lián)系。【解答】gradually逐漸；exactly確實(shí)；normally正常地。根據(jù)"Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers."可知此處是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣用exactly。故選：B。13．（1分）Theentranceexamoftheseniorhighschooliscoming.Inordertoenterakeyhighschool，eachofyoushould________togetreadyfortheexam.（）A．gooutofyourway B．makeyourway C．getintheway【分析】高中入學(xué)考試即將到來。為了進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)高中，你們每個(gè)人都需要格外努力，為這次考試做好準(zhǔn)備?！窘獯稹縢ooutofyourway格外努力；makeyourway前往；getintheway妨礙。根據(jù)下文"togetreadyfortheexam"可知，為入學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備。故選：A。14．（1分）Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit______.（）A．invented B．isinvented C．wasinvented【分析】手機(jī)自從被發(fā)明以來極大地影響了人們的生活?！窘獯稹縤nvented一般過去時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；isinvented一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasinvented一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知主句謂語(yǔ)"hasinfluenced"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，手機(jī)被發(fā)明，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選：C。15．（1分）—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere？—Theone______isholdingaball？Oh，that'smyneighbor，Victor.（）A．who B．what C．which【分析】—你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的那個(gè)男孩嗎？—拿球的那個(gè)人？哦，那是我的鄰居，維克多?！窘獯稹烤渥邮嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theone（指人），關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選：A。16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatanicephoto！Couldyoupleasetellme________？﹣﹣﹣Twomonthsago.（）A．whendidyoutakethisphoto B．whenyoutookthisphoto C．wheredidyoutakethisphoto【分析】﹣﹣﹣多么漂亮的一張照片！請(qǐng)您告訴我什么時(shí)候拍得這張照片嗎？﹣﹣﹣兩個(gè)月前。【解答】A你什么時(shí)候拍得這張照片；B你什么時(shí)候拍得這張照片；C你在哪里拍得這張照片；根據(jù)題干"Couldyoupleasetellme_________？"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)；引導(dǎo)詞，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)AC為疑問句語(yǔ)序，排除。故選：B。17．（1分）—Theweatherchangesalotthesedays.Sowhatwillyoudoifit________tomorrow？—Well，I'mnotsure.Imaywatchamovieathomeifthere's_______.（）A．rains，rain B．willrain，rainy C．rains，raining【分析】——這些天天氣變化很大。如果明天下雨，你打算怎么辦？——嗯，我不確定。如果有雨的話，我可以在家看電影。【解答】rains下雨，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱；rain雨，不可數(shù)名詞；willrain將要下雨，一般將來時(shí)；rainy下雨的，形容詞；raining現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)"Sowhatwillyoudoifit...tomorrow？"可知，該句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，從句主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用rains；根據(jù)"Imaywatchamovieathomeifthere's..."可知，指的是如果有雨的話，if條件狀語(yǔ)從句部分是therebe句型，be動(dòng)詞后面接名詞，且其be動(dòng)詞是is，所以接不可數(shù)名詞rain。故選：A。18．（1分）Stonehenge，arockcircle，isoneofthemostfamoushistoricalplacesin______.（）A．Britain B．China C．France【分析】巨石陣是一個(gè)巖石圈，是英國(guó)最著名的歷史遺跡之一?！窘獯稹緽ritain英國(guó)；China中國(guó)；France法國(guó)。根據(jù)"Stonehenge"以及常識(shí)可知，巨石陣是英國(guó)的。故選：A。19．（1分）PeoplepaymoreattentiontokeepinghealthyduringtheperiodofCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.Tohelpusavoidgettingsickinthisserioussituation，weshould___________inourdailylife.（）①wearfacemaskswhencommunicatingwithpeopleinpublicplaces②washourhandsaftertouchingthings③invitefamilymembersandfriendstoourhouses④touchoureyeswithoutwashinghands⑤haveenoughsleepandeatmorefruitandvegetablesA．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．③④⑤【分析】新冠肺炎期間，人們更加注意保持健康。為了幫助我們避免在這種嚴(yán)重的情況下生病，我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪袘?yīng)該①②⑤?！窘獯稹竣僭诠矆?chǎng)所與人交流時(shí)戴口罩②觸摸東西后洗手③邀請(qǐng)家人和朋友來我們家④不洗手就摸我們的眼睛⑤睡眠充足，多吃水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)題干Tohelpusavoidgettingsickinthisserioussituation，weshould___________inourdailylife.可知是指：為了幫助我們避免在這種嚴(yán)重的情況下生病，我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中：①在公共場(chǎng)所與人交流時(shí)戴口罩②觸摸東西后洗手⑤睡眠充足，多吃水果和蔬菜。故選：B。20．（1分）TherewillbeabigsaleintheMoonStore.Allthethingsbelowwillbe30%off.Accordingtothetable，Tomwillpay＄ifhebuyseachkindofthefruitonekilo.ItemOrangeApplePotatoLemonListprice＄3.00/2kilos＄4.00/kilo＄2.00/kilo＄5.00/kilo（）A．＄8.75 B．＄9.8 C．＄7.35【分析】月亮商店將大減價(jià)。下面所有的東西都可以降價(jià)30%。根據(jù)表格，如果湯姆每買一公斤水果，他將支付8.75美元?！窘獯稹块僮邮?美元兩公斤故應(yīng)為（3.00×0.5）+4.00+2.00+5.00＝12.512.5×70%＝8.75。故選：A。完形填空（本題共10分）21．（10分）Lifeisfullofwarmth.Marietookatouchingpictureofafirefighter（消防員）（1）Cabooktoalittlegirlinthestreet.Hewastryingtotakehermindoffthe（2）Boftheirfamily'scaraccident.Itwasnighttimeaboutamonthagowhenthefiremenhurriedtothetwo﹣caraccident.Whiletheothermembersoftheteamandthegirl'sparentswerebusy（3）Atheaccidentandpolicereports，firefighterRyantookabookoutoftheirfireengine（消防車）and（4）Creadingtoherinthestreet."Thisallowedhertokeep（5）Candallowedtheparentstopayattentiontotheirbrokencarwiththepoliceandthedriverof（6）Acar，"saidafireman."（7）Cthingever!"wroteMarie，areporter，onFacebookwhenshepostedherphotoofthe26﹣year﹣oldfirefighter.We'velearnedafternewsreportsthatthefiremenalways（8）Bbookbagstogivetochildreninnervoussituations.Inthebags，thereisatoyanimal，abookaboutfirefighters，andotherbooksthatcanmakeayoungchild'smindpeaceful.JulielaterwroteontheFirefightersFacebookpage，saying（9）Cthankfulshewasforthemovingpractice（做法）."Afewyearsagoweexperiencedthefirefightersgivingmykidstoyanimalsafterafire.Mygirls（10）Athatmorethanthefire.Itwassurelysomethingwewillalwaysbethankfulfor!"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A．readB．toreadC．reading（2）A．happinessB．sadnessC．shyness（3）A．dealingwithB．havingtodowithC．comparingwith（4）A．refusedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．started（5）A．youngB．sleepingC．quiet（6）A．theotherB．otherC．a(chǎn)nother（7）A．QuickestB．SmallestC．Sweetest（8）A．showB．carryC．offer（9）A．whatB．whichC．how（10）A．rememberB．promiseC．encourage【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)消防員在街上給一個(gè)小女孩讀書的感人時(shí)刻?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：瑪麗拍了一張一個(gè)消防員在街上給一個(gè)小女孩讀書的感人照片。read讀，原形；toread讀，不定式；reading讀，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took，所以此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選：C。（2）考查名詞。句意：他試圖讓她忘記他們家發(fā)生車禍的悲傷。happiness快樂，幸福；sadness悲傷；shyness害羞。根據(jù)空后oftheirfamily'scaraccident（他們家發(fā)生車禍）可知，此處應(yīng)是車禍的悲傷，故選：B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)其他隊(duì)員和女孩的父母忙于處理事故和警方報(bào)告時(shí)，消防員瑞恩從消防車?yán)锬贸鲆槐緯?，開始在街上讀給她聽。dealingwith解決，處理；havingtodowith與……有關(guān)；comparingwith與……相比。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)是處理事故，故選：A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)其他隊(duì)員和女孩的父母忙于處理事故和警方報(bào)告時(shí)，消防員瑞恩從消防車?yán)锬贸鲆槐緯?，開始在街上讀給她聽。refused拒絕；allowed允許；started開始。根據(jù)空前tookabookoutoftheirfireengine（從消防車?yán)锬贸鲆槐緯┛芍颂帒?yīng)是拿出處開始讀，故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：這使她能夠保持安靜，并使父母能夠與警察和另一輛車的司機(jī)一起關(guān)注他們損壞的車。young年輕的；sleeping睡著的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，讀書應(yīng)是為了讓小女孩保持安靜，這樣他們的父母才能和警察以及另一輛車的司機(jī)一起處理事情，故選：C。（6）考查限定詞。句意：這使她能夠保持安靜，并使父母能夠與警察和另一輛車的司機(jī)一起關(guān)注他們損壞的車。theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)；other其他的；another（多個(gè)中的）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)two﹣caraccident可知，此處是兩車相撞，所以此處指兩車中的另一個(gè)，故選：A。（7）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：最甜蜜的事！Quickest最快的；Smallest最小的；Sweetest最甜蜜的。根據(jù)空后onFacebookwhenshepostedherphotoofthe26﹣year﹣oldfirefighter（她在臉書上發(fā)布了這位26歲消防員的照片）可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)消防員給一個(gè)小女孩讀書的照片的評(píng)價(jià)，這是溫馨的一幕，所以用sweetest最合適，故選：C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們從新聞報(bào)道中了解到，消防隊(duì)員總是帶著書包，在緊張的情況下給孩子們。show展示；carry攜帶；offer提供。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是消防員會(huì)帶著書包，在緊張的時(shí)刻給孩子們，故選：B。（9）考查疑問副詞。句意：朱莉后來在消防員的臉書頁(yè)面上寫道，她對(duì)這次感人的做法非常感激。what多么，修飾名詞；which哪一個(gè)；how多么，修飾形容詞/副詞。此處是修飾形容詞thankful，所以用how，故選：C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的女兒們對(duì)這件事的記憶多于火災(zāi)。remember記得；promise承諾；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文weexperienced