河南開封各縣市重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

-2024學(xué)年河南開封各縣市重點(diǎn)高中高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解：本大題共16小題，共38分。AAMidsummerNight'sDreammaybeoneofShakespeare'smostperformedplay—butitslatestversionfromtheRoyalShakespeareCompanywillbeunlikeanyseenbefore.TitledDream，the50-minuteonlineproductioncombinesliveperformancewithmotion-capture（動(dòng)作捕捉）technology，3Dgraphics，andinteractivegamingtechniquesthatletaudiencesremotelyguidetheleadingcharacterPuckthroughavirtualforest.

Aslivetheaterputsomeseriouslyhigh-techfairy（小精靈）factorsintopractice，Dreampromisestobringtherarestversionoftheplaytoourscreens.In2016，thetheater'sproductionofTheTempestusedlivemotion-capturetechnologytocreatea3Ddigitalimagethatwasprojectedabovethestage.Thedifferencethistimeisthateverythingintheplay—theperformersandtheirsurroundings—willbeshownvirtually.

Sevenactorswillperforminaspecially-builtstudioinPortsmouth，southernEngland，wearingmotion-capturesuits.Theywillbesurroundedbya360-degreecameraset，madeupof47cameraswitheverymovementalmostimmediatelypresenteddigitally，whichispresentedtoviewersonline.Withitsmuch-reducedcharacters，DreamisnotacompleteproductionofAMidsummerNight'sDream；rather，itisastoryinspiredbyit，focusingonPuckandthefairies.

Upto2，000audiencemembersforeachperformancecanbecomepartoftheshowandwillbeinvitedtoguidePuckthroughtheforest.Onscreen，thechosenaudiencewillappearasacloudoftinyfireflies（螢火蟲）.Byusingtheirmouseorfingeronthescreenofasmartdevice，theywillbeabletomovetheirfireflyacrossthescreen，andPuckwillbeattheirbeckandcalltogothroughthevirtualspace.Forviewerswatchingathome，thevirtualfairiesmovingthroughadigitalforestwilllookmorelikeavideogamethantheaverageRoyalShakespeareCompanyshow.Buttheperformancesaredeliveredliveandinrealtime.Everynight'sperformancewillbeunique.

"Withoutthefireflies—theaudiences—Puckwouldn'tbegoinganywhere，"saidE.M.Williamswhoplaystherole."Theaudiencesareverymuchthefuelandtheenergyoftheshow."1.WhatmakesDreamdifferentfromTheTempest？______A.Thenumberofactorsandactresses.

B.Thesurroundingsaroundtheperformers.

C.The3Ddigitalimageitchoosestoshow.

D.Thewayitpresentseverythingintheplay.2.WhichaspectoftheplaydoesParagraph3focuson？______A.Itsleadingcharacters. B.Thedesignofitscontent.

C.Itsproductionprocess. D.Theinspirationfortheplay.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"beattheirbeckandcall"inthelastbutoneparagraphmean？______A.Bewillingtoguidethem. B.Belikelytoreceiveacall.

C.Bedifficulttocontrol. D.Bereadytofollowtheirorder.4.WhatdoE.M.Williams'wordsinthelastparagraphshow？______A.Thecostoftheshow.

B.Thepleasureoftheaudiences.

C.Theimportanceoftheaudiences.

D.Thetaskoftheleadingcharacter.BIthadalwaysbeenassumedthattherarityoflightninginoceanstormswasduetocleanerairoverthevastseas，butkeenobservationshaveshownthatevenhighlypollutedairisassociatedwithreducedlightningatseawhenseasprayaerosols（氣溶膠）areabundant.IntheirpaperpublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications，aninternationalteamofresearchersdescribestheirmulti-yearstudyofatmosphericconditionsovertheoceansborderingAfricaandwhatitshowedaboutsaltinseasprayaerosolsanditsimpactonlightning.

TheresearchersobtainedatmosphericdataonAfricaandtheoceansarounditfortheperiod2013to2017.Thedataincludednumbersoflightningflashes，rainfall，temperaturesandcloudrepresentations.Theylookedfordifferencesinatmosphericconditionsinstormsthatoccurredoverlandversusthosethatoccurredovertheseaandfoundonemaindifference：theamountofsaltintheair.

Lightningisproducedwhenupwardlymovingairincloudsformsicecrystals（冰晶）—aerosolparticlesthenbegintobumpintooneanother，creatinganelectricalcharge.Lightninghappenswhentheelectricalfieldinonepartofthecloudbecomespositivelycharged（usuallyatthetopofthecloud）andanothernegativelycharged（usuallyatthebottomofthecloud）.Andcloudsform，ofcourse，whenvaporevaporates（蒸發(fā)）fromthesurfaceoftheEarthandthewaterdropsbondwithaerosols.

Theresearchersfoundthatthingsareslightlydifferentovertheocean.Whenwaterevaporatesfromthesea，itbearsaloadofsalt.Whenthesaltwaterbondswithaerosolstoformwaterdroplets，theytendtobebiggerandheavierthanthosethatformoverlandduetothesalt—andthatresultsinmoreofthewaterinthecloudsfallingasrainbeforeitcanriseupandformicecrystals.Theresultisfarfewerlightningdischarges.

Theresearcherssuggesttheirfindingscouldbeusefulinimprovingtheaccuracyofbothclimatemodelsandmeteorologicalreports.Itcouldalsopossiblyleadsometoattempttoseedstormcloudswithsalttoreducetheirseverity.5.Whatisthecommonbeliefoflightningoveroceans？______A.Lightningpollutestheremotesea.

B.Pollutedairleadstolesslightningatsea.

C.Cleanerairresultsinlesslightningatsea.

D.Cleaneraircontributestomorelightningatsea.6.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph3？______A.Bypresentingfacts. B.Bylistingsimilarities.

C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.7.Howdowaterdropletsonlanddifferfromthoseatsea？______A.Theydropmuchfaster. B.Theycontainmorewater.

C.Theyarebiggerandheavier. D.Theyaresmallerandlighter.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.SaltinSeaSprayWorsensStormsovertheSea.

B.SaltinSeaSprayKeepsLightningStrikesAway.

C.LightningStrikesAreMoreCommonoverOceans.

D.SeaSprayIsFoundEvaporatingFasteroverOceans.CAroundsevenoutofeverytenAmericanswhoworkinofficesdotheirworkinanopenenvironment，definedasatdeskswithoutmeaningfulpartitions（隔板），accordingtoanInternationalFacilityManagementAssociationsurvey.Thatis，iftheyevenhaveadesk——workersmaybeassignedonlyafewfeetofacommunal（共用的）table.Theopen-planofficespacetrend，popularizedbycreativeagenciesandtechnologystart-ups，wentmainstreambecauseofthebeliefthatopen-spaceenvironmentssupportinnovation.Morenearnessbetweenemployees，thethinkingwent，wouldcreatemoreinteractionandteamwork，promotesocialinteractionandurgeproductivity.

Butinfact，purelyopen-planofficeshavebeenshowntohavetheoppositeeffects，creatingsomuchdistraction（分心）thatemployeesstayedawayfromeachother.AstudyfundedbyHarvardBusinessSehaol，theresultsofwhichwerepublishedlastyear，trackedwhathappenedwhenaBritishcompanymoveditsemployeesfromtraditionalofficespace，withofficeswithwalls，toanopenoffice.Face-to-faceinteractionbecameless——employeesspent72percentlesstimeinteractingwiththeircolleagues.Insteadoftalkingmorewitheachother，theemployeesputonheadphonesandbegancommunicatingbytextandemail.Asdigitalcommunicationchannelssurged，productivitydeclined.

Neurosciencealsoholdssomecluesastowhythetightquartersincommunalworkspaces——whereworkersareonlygivenabouthalfthespacetheyweregivenadecadeago——aresohardtoworkin."Thehumanvoicesetsoffthemostpowerfulemotionalresponseinourauditory（聽覺的）experience.Voiceabove55decibels（分貝）——roughlythesoundofaloudphonecall——causesmeasurablestress，"accordingtoaWallStreetJournalarticle，"TheNeuroscience-OptimizedOffice"."Evenmoretroublesomeareoverheard'halfversations'，inwhichthelisteneronlyknowsaboutonesideofadialogue；ourbrainsautomaticallyimaginetheother，"wroteauthorsJohnMedinaandRyanMullenix.

Butthesolution，sayexpertsincludingNewport，isn'ttogobacktoputtingeveryoneintoofficeswithwalls.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheopenofficetrendaccordingtoparagraph1？______A.Itallows10peopleatmosttoworktogether.

B.Itisbelievedtostimulateworkers'creativity.

C.Itisonlypopularwithnewtechnologycompanies.

D.Itisaimedatpromotingworkers'socialinteraction.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surged"inparagraph2probablymean？______A.Suspendedtimely. B.Becameuseless.

C.Costless. D.Increasedquickly.11.Whatmakesanopenofficehardtoworkin？______A.Hearingendlessnoisyphonecalls.

B.Showingrealemotionspublicly.

C.Facingcommunicationbarriersatwork.

D.Hearingpartofadialoguebetweencolleagues.12.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph？______A.Whatarebenefitsoftheopenofficeswithwalls.

B.Whytheopenofficemakesworkersdistracted.

C.Howtodealwiththedisadvantagesoftheopenoffice.

D.Howtodrawworkers'attentiontotheircolleaguesnearby.DDoyouknowthewebsitesthatletyounameastarafteryourbelovedone，yourkidoryourdogforasmallfee？Yeah，thoseareallfake—youcouldpaymeto"name"astarfor﹩50，andI'lltakeyourmoneyandshowthenameonline.I'llevensendyouafancycertificate!Itseemsthatyou'venamedastar，butitjustdoesn'tcount.

Actually，theonlyorganizationthatownsofficialnamingrightsistheInternationalAstronomicalUnion，ortheIAU.Itwasfoundedin1919andbasedinParis，F(xiàn)rance.Itiswhereastronomersandotherprofessionalshavereachedtheagreementsandistheofficialrecord-keepingbodyforalldiscoveriesinspace.

Recentlytheydoopenupanopportunityforthepublictonameadozenofplanetsoutsidethesolarsystem.TheseplanetswillbeamongthefirsttobestudiedwiththeJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.However，theycurrentlyonlyhaveboringandcomplicateddocumentsthatwereusedtofindthem.That'swhytheIAUislookingforsomethingmoreinteresting.

Butbeforeyoustartnamingtheplanets，youshouldknowtherules.First，nothingisrudeorannoying.Second，thenameshouldbelessthan16characterslongandpronounceableinatleastonelanguagewithnocommercialorbusinessnamesandnothingisnamedafteralivingindividualorapet.

Thecompetition，named"StarsWorlds"，isopennextThursday，January20th.It'sthethirdsuchcontesttheIAUhasheld，andthepurposeistogetthepublicmoreinterestedinscienceaswellastheorganization.ThecompetitionalsohelpstobreakcenturiesofEuropeandominancewhenitcomestonamingthingsinthenightsky.Sopeoplearoundtheworldcansharethejoyofdiscoveryandmaketheirmarkinhistory.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage？______A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bytakinganexample.

C.Byofferingasolution. D.Byshowingdifferences.14.WhatcanweknowabouttheIAUfromthepassage？______A.ItwasfoundedbyFrance.

B.Itstudiesthespacetelescope.

C.Itorganizestripstothespace.

D.Ithastherighttonamethestars.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Whythecompetitionisheld.

B.Howthecompetitiondevelops.

C.Whattoexpectinthecompetition.

D.Howtotakepartinthecompetition.16.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom？______A.Anovel. B.Atextbook. C.Adiary. D.Amagazine.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。Whiletherearenumeroustoolstohelpyoudetermineyourstrengths，trystartingwiththesequestions.Beashonest，clear，andobjectiveaspossible.

Whatareyourtopthreequalitiesorstrengths？（1）______.Tomakeiteasy，sendanemailto20ofyourclosestfriendsandfamilymembers.Tellthemyouneedtheirhelpinidentifyingyourthreetopqualitiesorstrengths.You'llquicklystartreceivingresponses.Startalistfromtheanswersyoureceive.（2）______.Takethethreemostcommonanswersandusethemasyourguide.

Whatdoyoudoeveryday？Mostpeopletendtospendtimeonthethingstheyliketodoratherthanthethingstheydon'tlike.（3）______.Ifyoufindyourselfeasilymakingtimetoreadtoyourkidsbutavoidmakingdinner，thisbehaviorcouldbetellingyousomething.Peoplemovetowardthingsthey'renaturallygoodatdoing.

（4）______？Whatpeoplethinkyoudoandwhattheysayaboutyouaretwodifferentthings.Forexample，theymaythinkyou'recleaningalldaylongbutstillthinkyou'reaterriblehousekeeper.Soyouneedtoquestionpeopleaboutitandtellthemit'sokaytotellthetruthbecausethisisaboutyourpersonaldevelopment.

Whatisonemistakeyoukeeprepeating？AlbertEinsteinisknowntohavedescribedinsanity（精神錯(cuò)亂）asdoingthesamethingoverandoverbutexpectingdifferentresults.Areyoucaughtintheinsanitytrap？Forme，itwasmakingbread.ForyearsItriedtogetmydough（面團(tuán)）toriseintoanicecottonyloaf.（5）______.Ihadadvicefromfriends，watchedvideosonlineandtrieddifferentrecipesalltonoavail.I'veacceptedthatIcan'tmakebreadandit'sokay.

A.EverytimeIcreatedahardrock

B.Thefirststepistoaskforadvice

C.Whatdoyouliketotalkabout

D.Whatdootherpeoplesayaboutyou

E.You'llfindalotofqualitiesarerepeated

F.Thetruthiswedon'thavetobegoodateverything

G.It'softenthestrugglebetweenthetwothatcausesproblems，nottheactivities17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

It'snevereasybeingthenewkidinschool，especiallywhenyoulookalittlebitdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Asidefromtheusual（1）______aboutnotknowinganyoneatHendersonHighSchoolinTennessee，15-year-oldSergioPeralta（2）______thatpeoplewouldlaughathimforhis（3）______.Sergio'srighthanddidn'tformfullyatbirth."Inthefirstdaysofschool，Ihonestlyfeltlike（4）______myhandinmysleeve（袖子），"Sergioadmitted."Likenobodywouldeverfindout."

Itturnsoutthathisfellowstudentswerealotmore（5）______thanheassumed.Infact，whentheschool'sengineeringteacher（6）______Sergio'shand，hesuggestedthestudentsinhisclassshould（7）______him.Theschoolisequippedwithonlinemodelingsoftwareanda3Dprinter，sotheteachersuggestedareal-life（8）______thatwouldbenefitboththestudentsandSergio.Severalengineeringstudents（9）______beganworkingonaprosthesis（假肢）fortheirnewclassmate.

"'Wecouldbuildyourprosthetichand，'they（10）______meandIneverexpectedit，"saidSergio.StudentsworkedwithSergiotogettheprosthesisright，andwhenitwasfinished，it（11）______allexpectations.Sergiowasnowableto（12）______abaseballusinghisrighthandforthefirsttimeinhisentirelife.Beyondthepracticalityofhavinga（13）______prosthesis，Sergiofeltsomethingevenmorepowerful：Hefitin.（14）______beingteasedforhisdisability，hewascelebratedandassisted."Theychangedmylife，"saidthe（15）______teen.22.A.curiosity B.guilty C.nervousness D.sympathy23.A.announced B.worried C.remembered D.admitted24.A.performance B.ambition C.quality D.difference25.A.waving B.extending C.hiding D.ignoring26.A.open-minded B.nature-loving C.absent-minded D.hard-working27.A.trained B.covered C.treated D.noticed28.A.follow B.help C.challenge D.join29.A.application B.appointment C.invitation D.explanation30.A.temporarily B.hesitantly C.eagerly D.impatiently31.A.promised B.warned C.advised D.questioned32.A.setup B.livedupto C.ruledout D.fellshortof33.A.catch B.transform C.select D.replace34.A.familiar B.safe C.useful D.similar35.A.Regardlessof B.Apartfrom C.Dueto D.Ratherthan36.A.brave B.grateful C.generous D.considerate第II卷（非選擇題）四、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。37.Twograduates，fromCentralChinaNormalUniversityinWuhan，HubeiProvince，usingthenamesWanwanandChaochao，（1）______（upload）a17-minutevideoonlinelatelastyearabouttheirlivesoverthepastfiveyears.

Inthevideo，Wanwan，（2）______hastakenupadozenjobssincegraduatingfiveyearsago，saidshenowonlyhas5，000yuan.HerroommateChaochaogotamaster'sdegreeinscriptwriting（編劇）fromCommunicationUniversityofChina.But（3）______consequenceofatoughjobmarket，shehadgreatdifficulty（4）______（obtain）ajobinthefilmindustry.Lastyear，shestartedtolearnpaintingbutshesaidshehadtoworkpart-timeasacleaneratahotpotrestauranttosupport（5）______（she）.

"Whenyoucanacceptyourfailure，youwillfeelthatitisnotthatbad.Whenworkingatthehotpotrestaurant，mybiggest（6）______（comfortable）isthatIwon'tstarvetodeathnomatterwhatisnext，"Chaochaosaid."Therearemanyroadsinourlives，andnomatterwhichdirectionyougo，youwill（7）______（eventual）findyourownroad."

Thevideowasoneofthetrendingvideosoflastyear，gainingmorethan5.44millionviewsandmorethan26，000commentssinceit（8）______（release），withmanynetizenssharingtheirownfailuresinthecommentssection.

Netizenssaidtheywerewarmedbytheircouragetosharefailureswiththepublic，strongdetermination（9）______（achieve）theirgoals，optimisminthefaceofhardships（10）______spiritofnevergivingup.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任務(wù)型讀寫：本大題共1小題，共25分。38.

TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.

Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.

Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy—hisnamewasBernard—hadinterestedherverymuch.

"Iwishyoucouldseehim,"

shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara."Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando."

Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard."Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney,"

saidClara."Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch."

"SodoI,"

saidHarry."Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem."

Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,"Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成)."

Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone."I'lltellyouwhatwecando,"saidJohn."YouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecanmakepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit."

注意：

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

(2)續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Paragraph1:

WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。39.假定你是李華，上周你校外教MrSmith做了一場關(guān)于提高英語寫作技巧的講座，你的同桌Brian因病未能參加。請你寫一封郵件，和他分享講座相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）表達(dá)問候；

（2）講座的主要內(nèi)容；

（3）你的感受。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請按如下格式作答。

DearBrian，

_______

Yours，LiHua2023-2024學(xué)年河南開封各縣市重點(diǎn)高中高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（答案和解析）【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D

8.B 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D

15.A 16.D 17.B 18.E 19.G 20.D 21.A

22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B

29.A 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D

36.B 37.【小題1】uploaded【小題2】who【小題3】in【小題4】obtaining【小題5】herself【小題6】comfort【小題7】eventually【小題8】wasreleased【小題9】toachieve【小題10】and38.

WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.

So,theywenttothelocalsupermarkettogether.Theyboughtabagofcornandsomespecialbagsforpopcorn.Whentheygothome,theymadealotofpopcornandputitinthespecialbags.Withthepopcorn,theywenttoBernard'shome.TheytoldBernardhowtosellthepopcorn.Bernardandhisparentswereverygrateful.AndtheMeredithfamilyalsofeltveryhappytohelpthisfamily.

???????

Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.

Hetookthepopcornaroundtothehousesandsoldallhispopcorn.Heearnedalotofmoney.Then,hewantedtobeself-dependent.Therefore,heaskedMrs.Meredithtoteachhimhowtomakepopcorn.Afterthat,notonlydidhesellpopcorn,buthealsoaddedcreamandsalttothepopcorntomakeittastebetter.Bernardgrewuptobearemarkableman.HedidnotforgetthehelpofMeredith'sfamily,andhealsodidwhathecouldtohelpthoseinneed.39.Dear

Brian，

Areyoufeelingbetternow？It'sapitythatyoumissedMrSmith'swonderfullecturebecauseofillnesslastweek.【高分句型一】AndI'mwritingtosharesomethingaboutitwithyou.（表達(dá)問候）

Thelectureconsistedofthreeparts.Firstofall，MrSmithshowedusseveralbrilliantpiecesofEnglishwriting.Then，heintroducedustosomeusefulwritingstrategies，forexample，readingmoreandnotingdownbeautifulsentences.Theyaregoodforimprovingourexpressionskills.Intheend，hesuggestedthatwepracticewritingonaregularbasis.【高分句型二】（講座的主要內(nèi)容）

Thislecturewasreallywonderful.Itmadememoreinterestedinwriting.（你的感受）

Bestwishes!（祝福）Yours，Li

Hua【解析】1~4.（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thedifferencethistimeisthateverythingintheplay—theperformersandtheirsurroundings—willbeshownvirtually.（這次的不同之處在于，劇中的一切——演員和他們周圍的環(huán)境——都將以虛擬的方式呈現(xiàn)）可知，對于劇中的人物和環(huán)境的呈現(xiàn)方式使得Dream區(qū)別于TheTempest。A．The

number

of

actors

and

actresses.男女演員的數(shù)量；B．The

surroundings

around

the

performers.表演者周圍的環(huán)境；C．The

3

D

digital

image

it

chooses

to

show.它選擇顯示的3

D數(shù)字圖像；D．The

way

it

presents

everything

in

the

play.它在劇中表現(xiàn)一切的方式。故選D。

（2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Sevenactorswillperforminaspecially-builtstudioinPortsmouth，southernEngland，wearingmotion-capturesuits.Theywillbesurroundedbya360-degreecameraset，madeupof47cameraswitheverymovementalmostimmediatelypresenteddigitally，whichispresentedtoviewersonline.Withitsmuch-reducedcharacters，DreamisnotacompleteproductionofAMidsummerNight'sDream；rather，itisastoryinspiredbyit，focusingonPuckandthefairies.（七名演員將穿著動(dòng)作捕捉服，在英格蘭南部樸茨茅斯的一個(gè)專門建造的攝影棚里表演。他們將被一個(gè)由47臺(tái)攝像機(jī)組成的360度攝像機(jī)包圍，每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都幾乎立即以數(shù)字方式呈現(xiàn)，并在線呈現(xiàn)給觀眾?！吨傧囊怪畨簟返慕巧淮蟠髣h減，因此《夢》并不是一部完整的作品；相反，它是一個(gè)受其啟發(fā)的故事，主要講述帕克和仙女們的故事）可知，該段主要側(cè)重講述這部劇的制作過程。故選C。

（3）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在的句子Up

to

2，000

audience

members

for

each

performance

can

become

part

of

the

show

and

will

be

invited

to

guide

Puck

through

the

forest.Onscreen，the

chosen

audience

will

appear

as

a

cloud

of

tiny

fireflies

（螢火蟲）.By

using

their

mouse

or

finger

on

the

screen

of

a

smart

device，they

will

be

able

to

move

their

firefly

across

the

screen，and

Puck

will

be

at

their

beck

and

call

to

go

through

the

virtual

space.（每場演出最多有2000名觀眾可以成為演出的一部分，并將被邀請引導(dǎo)帕克穿過森林。在屏幕上，被選中的觀眾將以一團(tuán)小螢火蟲的形式出現(xiàn)。通過在智能設(shè)備的屏幕上使用鼠標(biāo)或手指，他們將能夠在屏幕上移動(dòng)他們的螢火蟲，而Puck將聽命于他們的命令，通過虛擬空間。）可知，觀眾通過使用鼠標(biāo)或手指在智能設(shè)備的屏幕上移動(dòng)螢火蟲，而Puck會(huì)隨時(shí)待命，即跟隨它們的指引，通過虛擬空間。故劃線詞意思是"準(zhǔn)備好服從他們的命令"。A．Be

willing

to

guide

them.愿意引導(dǎo)他們；B．Be

likely

to

receive

a

call.可能會(huì)接到電話；C．Be

difficult

to

control.難以控制；D．Be

ready

to

follow

their

order.準(zhǔn)備好服從他們的命令。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Withoutthefireflies—theaudiences—Puckwouldn'tbegoinganywhere，"saidE.M.Williamswhoplaystherole."Theaudiencesareverymuchthefuelandtheenergyoftheshow."（"沒有螢火蟲——沒有觀眾——Puck哪兒也去不了，"扮演Puck的E.M.威廉姆斯說。"觀眾是這部劇的燃料和能量。"）可知，沒有觀眾所扮演的螢火蟲的指引，這部劇的主角Puck哪兒也去不了。觀眾就是這部劇的"燃料"和"能量"。由此推知，E.M.Williams強(qiáng)調(diào)了觀眾的重要性。故選C。

這篇文章主要介紹了皇家莎士比亞劇團(tuán)最新的戲劇作品《夢》。這個(gè)50分鐘的在線制作將現(xiàn)場表演與動(dòng)作捕捉技術(shù)、3

D圖形和互動(dòng)游戲技術(shù)相結(jié)合，讓觀眾可以遠(yuǎn)程引導(dǎo)主角帕克穿越虛擬森林。劇團(tuán)使用了高科技的仙境元素，將這個(gè)戲劇帶到了我們的屏幕上。這次的區(qū)別在于，劇中的一切，包括演員和他們的環(huán)境，都將以虛擬的形式呈現(xiàn)。每場演出有最多2000名觀眾可以參與，并被邀請引導(dǎo)帕克穿越森林。觀眾在屏幕上以微小的螢火蟲形式出現(xiàn)，并通過智能設(shè)備上的鼠標(biāo)或手指控制它們在屏幕上移動(dòng)，帕克將按照他們的指示在虛擬空間中行動(dòng)。對于在家觀看的觀眾來說，通過數(shù)字森林中移動(dòng)的虛擬仙子更像是一個(gè)視頻游戲，而不是一場普通的皇家莎士比亞劇團(tuán)的演出。但是演出是實(shí)時(shí)直播的，每個(gè)晚上的表演都是獨(dú)一無二的。演員E.M.威廉姆斯表示："沒有觀眾，帕克就無法前進(jìn)。觀眾是這個(gè)演出的動(dòng)力和能量。"

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。5~8.（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段It

had

always

been

assumed

that

the

rarity

of

lightning

in

ocean

storms

was

due

to

cleaner

air

over

the

vast

seas，but

keen

observations

have

shown

that

even

highly

polluted

air

is

associated

with

reduced

lightning

at

sea

when

sea

spray

aerosols（氣溶膠）

are

abundant（人們一直認(rèn)為海洋風(fēng)暴中閃電的罕見是由于廣闊海洋上的空氣更清潔，但敏銳的觀察表明，當(dāng)海上噴霧氣溶膠豐富時(shí)，即使是高度污染的空氣也與海上閃電減少有關(guān)）可知人們普遍認(rèn)為因?yàn)榭諝庠礁蓛?，海上的閃電就越少。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Lightning

is

produced

when

upwardly

moving

air

in

clouds

forms

ice

crystals（冰晶）—aerosol

particles

then

begin

to

bump

into

one

another，creating

an

electrical

charge.Lightning

happens

when

the

electrical

field

in

one

part

of

the

cloud

becomes

positively

charged

（

usually

at

the

top

of

the

cloud）

and

another

negatively

charged

（usually

at

the

bottom

of

the

cloud）.And

clouds

form，of

course，when

vapor

evaporates（蒸發(fā)）

from

the

surface

of

the

Earth

and

the

water

drops

bond

with

aerosols.（當(dāng)云中向上移動(dòng)的空氣形成冰晶氣溶膠粒子開始相互碰撞，產(chǎn)生電荷時(shí)，閃電就產(chǎn)生了。當(dāng)云的一部分電場帶正電（通常在云的頂部）而另一部分帶負(fù)電（通常在云的底部）時(shí)，閃電就發(fā)生了。當(dāng)然，當(dāng)水蒸氣從地球表面蒸發(fā)，水滴與氣溶膠結(jié)合時(shí)，云就形成了。）可知作者主要通過陳述事實(shí)來發(fā)展第三段。A.By

presenting

facts.通過陳述事實(shí)；B.By

listing

similarities.通過列舉相似點(diǎn)；C.By

giving

examples.通過舉例；D.By

making

comparisons.通過比較。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段When

water

evaporates

from

the

sea，it

bears

a

load

of

salt.When

the

salt

water

bonds

with

aerosols

to

form

water

droplets，they

tend

to

be

bigger

and

heavier

than

those

that

form

over

land

due

to

the

salt—and

that

results

in

more

of

the

water

in

the

clouds

falling

as

rain

before

it

can

rise

up

and

form

ice

crystals.（當(dāng)海水蒸發(fā)時(shí)，它含有大量的鹽。當(dāng)鹽水與氣溶膠結(jié)合形成水滴時(shí)，它們往往比陸地上由于鹽形成的水滴更大更重這導(dǎo)致云中更多的水在上升并形成冰晶之前以雨的形式降落。）可知陸地上的水滴不同于海上的水滴，它們更小更輕。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段It

had

always

been

assumed

that

the

rarity

of

lightning

in

ocean

storms

was

due

to

cleaner

air

over

the

vast

seas，but

keen

observations

have

shown

that

even

highly

polluted

air

is

associated

with

reduced

lightning

at

sea

when

sea

spray

aerosols（氣溶膠）

are

abundant（人們一直認(rèn)為海洋風(fēng)暴中閃電的罕見是由于廣闊海洋上的空氣更清潔，但敏銳的觀察表明，當(dāng)海上噴霧氣溶膠豐富時(shí)，即使是高度污染的空氣也與海上閃電減少有關(guān)）和最后一段The

researchers

suggest

their

findings

could

be

useful

in

improving

the

accuracy

of

both

climate

models

and

meteorological

reports.It

could

also

possibly

lead

some

to

attempt

to

seed

storm

clouds

with

salt

to

reduce

their

severity.（研究人員表示，他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)可能有助于提高氣候模型和氣象報(bào)告的準(zhǔn)確性。這也可能導(dǎo)致一些人試圖在風(fēng)暴云上撒鹽來降低其強(qiáng)度。）可知本文主要講述了過去人們認(rèn)為海洋風(fēng)暴中閃電較少是因?yàn)楹Ｑ笊峡盏目諝廨^為清潔，但最新的研究表明，即使是高度污染的空氣在海洋上空，當(dāng)海洋噴霧氣溶膠豐富時(shí)，閃電也會(huì)減少。因此本文的