2024年四川省遂寧市中考英語真題（解析版）

PAGE1秘密★啟用前2024年遂寧市初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷試卷滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上,并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào);回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題,共105分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowoftendoesFrankplaysoccer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.2.What'sthemom'sadvice?A.Drinkingsometea.B.Drinkingsomehotwater.C.Drinkingsomehotteawithhoney.3.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.4.Whereisthehospital?A.OnCenterStreet.B.Acrossfromthebank.C.Nexttothebank.5.Howdoesthemantrulyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Interested.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6、7小題6.WhendidPetercometoChengdu?A.2yearsago.B.3yearsago.C.4yearsago.7.HowcanPeterimprovehisspokenChinese?A.BywatchingChinesemovies.B.ByreadingChinesebooks.C.BycommunicatingwithChinesepeople.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8、9小題。8.WhowillthegirlgotoYan'anwith?A.Herfriends.B.Herfamily.C.Sam.9.Howwilltheygothere?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至12小題。10.WheredidAmygoyesterday?A.Theoldpeople'shome.B.Herfriend'shome.C.Hergrandparents'home.11.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Theysangandreadnewspapersforthem.B.Theycleanedtheroomandtalkedwiththem.CTheydancedandtalkedwiththem.12.Whatdotheythinkofcaringfortheoldpeople?A.Meaningful.B.Important.C.Helpful.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至15小題.13.WhatkindofshowwillbeheldthisSaturday?A.AChineseArtShow.B.AChineseTalentShow.C.AChineseFashionShow.14.WhatcanJimmytrybyhimselfattheshow?A.Papercutting.B.Chineseclay.C.Lanternmaking.15.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第16至20小題。16.WhatsubjectdoesMissChenteach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.17.WhatdoesMissChenlooklike?A.Tallandbeautiful.B.Shortandbeautiful.C.Ofmediumheightandbeautiful.18.HowareMissChen'sclasses?A.Interestingandlively.B.Relaxingandinteresting.C.Funnyandrelaxing.19.WhatdidMissChenaskthestudentstodoatfirstclass?A.Todrawpicturesoftheteachers.B.Todrawpicturesofthestudents.C.Todrawpicturesoftheparents.20.HowdoesthewriterlikeMissChen?A.Strict.B.Confident.C.Patient.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Everythingispossible________youworkhard.A.asmuchas B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asfaras【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能?？疾樵~匯辨析。asmuchas多達(dá)；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；asfaras就……而言。分析句子可知，此處指只要努力，一切皆有可能，應(yīng)用aslongas連接，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。2.—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—________excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，伙計(jì)們！我們隊(duì)在乒乓球比賽中獲得第一名?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息??！我們很高興?？疾楦袊@句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，此處是“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”句型，故選A。3.—Tina,isthatourmathteacherMr.Wang?—It________beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，那是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師王老師嗎？——一定不是王老師。他去北京了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；can可以，能夠。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，王老師去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此處表否定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用can’t。故選C。4.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?—Ilikethemovies________makemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A.what B.which C.who D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡哪種電影？——我喜歡那些讓我感到快樂和放松的電影?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。what什么，不引導(dǎo)定語從句；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；who誰，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子可知，此處是含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞themovies指物，且連接詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，且不可省略。故選B。5.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonsale,only45yuan.Doyoulikeit?A.howmuchdoesthejacketcost B.howmuchthejacketcostsC.whatwasthepriceofthejacket D.whetherthepriceofthejacketwashigh【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我這件夾克多少錢嗎？——它在搞特價(jià)，只要45元。你喜歡嗎？考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“It’sonsale,only45yuan.”可知，是對(duì)價(jià)格提問，用howmuch，故選B。6.—Daddy,theMiddleAutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellme________forgrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.A.howtobuy B.whattobuy C.wheretobuy D.whentobuy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，中秋節(jié)就要到了。你能告訴我給爺爺奶奶買什么嗎？——你可以給他們買一些月餅、水果和鮮花?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)答語“Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.”可知，詢問應(yīng)該買什么，故選B。7.—Doyouthink________usefultoreadEnglishmagazinesforEnglishlearning?—Yes,Ithinkitworkswell.Ait B.that C.this D.its【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為閱讀英語雜志對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)有用嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為效果很好?？疾閕t作形式賓語。it它；that那；this這；its它的。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式toreadEnglishmagazines作真正的賓語。故選A。8.—DoyouknowanythingaboutOneBeltOneRoad?—Yes,it________over10yearssinceitstarted.A.was B.hadbeen C.is D.hasbeen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道“一帶一路”嗎？——知道，從開始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有10多年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“it...over10yearssinceitstarted”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)，是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。9.—Tim,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?—I________bicyclewithmysister.A.wascuttingup B.ammakingup C.ampickingup D.wasfixingup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，我打電話給你的時(shí)候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行車?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語。cutup切碎；makeup編造；pickup撿起；fixup修理。根據(jù)“whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?”可知，此處指過去某一時(shí)刻正在做的事情，應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing。結(jié)合“bicycle”可知，此處指修理自行車。故選D。10.—Ihavepassedtheexam.Thanksforyourhelp.—________A.It’smypleasure. B.Withpleasure. C.Allright. D.Nevermind.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我通過了考試。謝謝你的幫助?！业臉s幸?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’smypleasure.我的榮幸，用于回答致謝。Withpleasure.樂意效勞，用于回答請(qǐng)求。Allright.好的。Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)“Thanksforyourhelp.”可知，此處是回答致謝，故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面兩段短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。InChina,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).OnethousandyoungpeopletookpartinasurveybyChinaYouthDaily.Thesurvey___11___thatmorethan90%ofthemhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.BetweenWesternMedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM___12___itcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精準(zhǔn)的治療)fordifferentpatients.TodayTCMisgettingpopularwithyoungforeigners.Anditalsobringsgoodtomorepeople.Alex,ayoungFrenchman,isoneofthem.Heisabig___13___ofTCM.HecametoChinatolearnTCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.StudyingTCM___14___Alex’smindandlifestyle.Herealizeskeepingthebalanceofyinandyangis___15___andthateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesofnature.Heusedtobeinterestedinelectronicproductsand___16___lateeverynight.Butnow,helivesabalancedand___17___life,practicinggoodlivinghabits.Helovesreading___18___aboutancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiji.WhenheplaysTaiji,hecanfeelmorerelaxedandbreathebetter.Besides,he___19___drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports.Forhim,learningtheknowledgeandskillsofTCMisnotaboutbecominga___20___butratherabouthavinganewlifestyle.Alexalsouseshisknowledgetohelphis___21___.Forexample,heoftenprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstaying___22___afterhecheckstheirfacesortonguesonline.Overtime,hisfamily___23___understandhisdreamaboutTCM.Hesaid,“ThemoreIstudyTCM,thebetterIunderstand___24___TCMisatreasureofChineseculture.”HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(診所)inFranceafter___25___.HewillserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCMandChineseculture.11.A.advised B.showed C.answered D.agreed12.A.or B.but C.although D.because13.A.fan B.man C.boy D.boss14.A.broke B.started C.helped D.changed15.A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.exciting16.A.getup B.wakeup C.stayup D.cleanup17.A.colorful B.harmful C.careful D.peaceful18.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing19.A.likes B.keeps C.avoids D.suggests20.A.doctor B.teacher C.cook D.worker21.A.friends B.class C.family D.partners22.A.calm B.healthy C.happy D.active23.A.finally B.quickly C.simply D.hardly24.A.what B.why C.where D.which25.A.school B.work C.graduation D.vacation【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.D15.B16.C17.D18.A19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了法國(guó)人亞歷克斯在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)并打算學(xué)成之后開設(shè)中醫(yī)館的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：調(diào)查顯示，超過90%的人嘗試過不同的中醫(yī)療法。advised建議；showed展示；answered回答；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Thesurvey...thatmorethan90%ofthemhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.BetweenWesternMedicineandTCM”可知，是調(diào)查顯示的結(jié)果，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在西醫(yī)和中醫(yī)之間，年輕人往往選擇中醫(yī)，因?yàn)樗梢愿鼫?zhǔn)確地治療不同的病人。or或者；but但是；although雖然；because因?yàn)??！癷tcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精準(zhǔn)的治療)fordifferentpatients”是“youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他是中醫(yī)的忠實(shí)粉絲。fan粉絲；man人；boy男孩；boss老板。根據(jù)“HecametoChinatolearnTCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.”可知，他于2022年來到中國(guó)，在北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)，所以是中醫(yī)的粉絲，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)改變了亞歷克斯的思想和生活方式。broke打破；started開始；helped幫助；changed改變。根據(jù)“StudyingTCM...Alex’smindandlifestyle.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)改變了亞歷克斯的思想和生活方式。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他意識(shí)到保持陰陽平衡很重要，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵循自然規(guī)律。impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Herealizeskeepingthebalanceofyinandyangis...”可知，保持陰陽平衡很重要，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他過去對(duì)電子產(chǎn)品很感興趣，每天都很晚睡。getup起床；wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜；cleanup打掃。根據(jù)“...lateeverynight”可知，熬夜睡很晚，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在，他過著平衡而平靜的生活，養(yǎng)成了良好的生活習(xí)慣。colorful多彩的；harmful有害的；careful仔細(xì)的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“Butnow,helivesabalancedand...life”可知，但是現(xiàn)在的生活平衡而平靜，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他喜歡閱讀有關(guān)中國(guó)古代文化的書籍，也喜歡打太極。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing無事。根據(jù)“Helovesreading...aboutancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiji.”可知，他喜歡閱讀有關(guān)中國(guó)古代文化的書籍，本句是肯定句，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：此外，他避免在運(yùn)動(dòng)后喝冰水。likes喜歡；keeps保持；avoids避免；suggests建議。根據(jù)“he...drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports”可知，避免在運(yùn)動(dòng)后喝冰水，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：對(duì)他來說，學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)知識(shí)和技能不是為了成為一名醫(yī)生，而是為了擁有一種新的生活方式。doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師；cook廚師；worker工人。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningtheknowledgeandskillsofTCMisnotaboutbecominga...butratherabouthavinganewlifestyle”可知，學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)知識(shí)和技能不是為了成為一名醫(yī)生，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：亞歷克斯也用他的知識(shí)來幫助他的家人。friends朋友；class班級(jí)；family家庭；partners父母。根據(jù)“Forexample,heoftenprovideshisfamilymembers...”可知，是幫助家人，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：例如，他經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上檢查家人的臉或舌頭后，為他們提供一些保持健康的建議。calm平靜的；healthy健康的；happy開心的；active積極的。根據(jù)“heoftenprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstaying...”可知，為家人提供保持健康的建議，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的家人終于理解了他對(duì)中醫(yī)的夢(mèng)想。finally最終；quickly迅速地；simply僅僅；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“hisfamily...understandhisdreamaboutTCM”可知，他的家人終于理解了他對(duì)中醫(yī)的夢(mèng)想，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我越研究中醫(yī)，就越明白為什么中醫(yī)是中國(guó)文化的瑰寶。what什么；why為什么；where在哪里；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“ThemoreIstudyTCM,thebetterIunderstand...TCMisatreasureofChineseculture.”可知，我越研究中醫(yī)，就越明白為什么中醫(yī)是中國(guó)文化的瑰寶。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他計(jì)劃畢業(yè)后在法國(guó)開一家中醫(yī)診所。school學(xué)校；work工作；graduation畢業(yè)；vacation假期。根據(jù)“HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(診所)inFranceafter...”可知，他想畢業(yè)后開一家中醫(yī)診所，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AAslanguagelearners,it’simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutthelanguagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionariesbetter.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.LinTao,14Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.Idon’tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrectusageswhichcanmakeusconfused.WangLan,15IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwordswecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.IthelpsusfinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.MengHao,14Mypaperdictionaryisagreatfriendforme.WheneverIdon’tknowthemeaningofanewword,Icanlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.TianXiao,13Idon’tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.Ifyouwanttoshareyouropinions,pleasee-mailusaouthdaily@163.com.Andyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow’snewspaper.26.WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter?A.Therearemanyincorrectusages. B.Theirexplanationsareclear.C.It’sagreatfriendforhim. D.Hecanunderstandthenotes.27.WhataretheadvantagesoftheonlinedictionariesaccordingtoTianXiao?A.Fastandclear. B.Correctandclear.C.Clearandbelievable. D.Convenientandeffective.28.Whohasthesameideaamongthem?A.WangLanandTianXiao. B.WangLanandMengHao.C.LinTaoandWangLan. D.MengHaoandTianXiao.29.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Advantagesofonlinedictionaries.B.Thedevelopmentofthedictionaries.C.Differentideasaboutlanguagelearning.D.Differentideasaboutpaperandonlinedictionaries.30.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Magazine. B.Newspaper. C.Textbook. D.Storybook.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一些學(xué)生對(duì)于紙質(zhì)詞典和在線詞典的看法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.”可知，林濤更喜歡紙質(zhì)詞典是因?yàn)榻忉尯芮宄?，能更好地理解。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.”可知，田曉認(rèn)為在線詞典很方便、更有效。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.”和第四欄“It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.”可知，王蘭和田曉的觀點(diǎn)一致，故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹一些學(xué)生對(duì)于紙質(zhì)詞典和在線詞典的看法，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。主要介紹一些學(xué)生對(duì)于紙質(zhì)詞典和在線詞典的看法，所以推測(cè)可能在雜志上看到這篇文章，故選A。BLiJinwasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,Hainan.Inthepast9years,LihasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanya.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HedoesthisthroughtheInternet.Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter.Thecenterhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedintheactivitieswithhisencouragement.Theyhavedrawntheattentionofbothadultsandchildrentotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandbeaches.Hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitieswhichhaveseenabout1,800peoplejoininsinceitwassetup.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos.Inthevideos,heusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“Althoughmanypeoplespeakhighlyofmywork,whatIhavedoneisnotforthecompliment.Ijustwanttomakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIwaspaid.Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotectenvironment.Theworkitselfisofgreatvalue,soIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.31.HowdoesLiJinspreadtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection?A.OnTV. B.Inthenewspaper. C.ThroughtheInternet. D.Byposter.32.Howmanypeoplejoinedbeach-cleaningactivitiessinceLiJinsetupthecenter?A.Over550. B.About1,800. C.Morethan2,300. D.About3,800.33.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①setupavolunteerservicecenter②madeanumberofshortvideos③begantoclearrubbish④tooktheleadinaclean-upactivityA.①③④② B.①④③② C.③①④② D.③④①②34.Theunderlinedword“compliment”means__________.A.wealth B.praise C.fame D.power35.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiJin?A.Responsible. B.Wise. C.Kind. D.Busy.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了李金用自己的行動(dòng)來守護(hù)三亞生態(tài)環(huán)境的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HedoesthisthroughtheInternet.”可知，他通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳播環(huán)保知識(shí)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitieswhichhaveseenabout1,800peoplejoininsinceitwassetup.”可知，自成立以來，他的中心已組織了51次海灘清潔活動(dòng)，約有1800人參加。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter.”和“In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos.”可知，2014年前后，他開始從事清理海灘垃圾的志愿者工作并帶頭打掃衛(wèi)生；2021年4月用自己的錢成立了一個(gè)志愿者服務(wù)中心；2021年，由于他在環(huán)保圈的影響力越來越大，市政府邀請(qǐng)他制作了一些短視頻。所以正確的順序是③④①②，故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Althoughmanypeoplespeakhighlyofmywork,whatIhavedoneisnotforthecompliment.”可知，雖然很多人對(duì)李的工作評(píng)價(jià)很高，但他覺得自己所做的并不值得稱贊，劃線詞與praise含義相近，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ijustwanttomakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIwaspaid.Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotectenvironment.Theworkitselfisofgreatvalue,soIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork”可知，李金想為環(huán)境保護(hù)做貢獻(xiàn)，覺得保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，而且會(huì)繼續(xù)做環(huán)保工作，由此可知，李金是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的人，故選A。C.LiFangisanengineerduringtheday,butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher4-year-olddaughter,includingartandjazzdancing.Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.Now,shecanexperiencenewthingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolcourses.However,nightschoolsdisappearedbecauseofthepopularizationofhighereducation.ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity’snightschools.Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefriends.“Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,?havefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffun,”shesaid.Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathasmadenightschoolspopular.36.WhatdidLiFangusetodointheevening?A.Watchherdaughterplay. B.Experiencenewhobbies.C.Trynewthings. D.Learnjazzdancing.37.Howmuchdoesitcostifyoungpeoplegotonightschools?A.Alittle. B.Much. C.Littleornothing. D.Toomuch.38.Accordingtothenumbers“650,0000”and“10,000”,wecaninfer_______.A.therearemoreyoungpeople B.therearemorenightschoolsC.thenightschoolsareverypopular D.thenightschoolsareonlyinShanghai39.WhatdoesMissWangthinkofthenightschools?A.Goodplacestoconnectwithsociety. B.Goodplacestospendtimealone.C.Goodplacestotakeuphobbies. D.Goodplacestochatwitholdpeople.40.Whydoyoungpeopleattendthenightschools?A.Tomakefriends. B.Totastewine.C.Todosports. D.Toimprovethemselves.【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹越來越多的人上夜校體驗(yàn)新事物?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.”可知，她過去常常在晚上看女兒在公園里玩耍。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.”可知，這些課程通常幾乎不花什么錢。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity’snightschools.”可知，去年秋天，上海出現(xiàn)了最新的潮流，當(dāng)時(shí)有超過65萬人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)該市夜校的1萬個(gè)名額。由此可知夜校很受歡迎，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SinceIattendedthenightschool,?havefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.”可知，武漢的王小姐認(rèn)為自己與現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的聯(lián)系更加緊密了。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.”可知，年輕人強(qiáng)烈希望提高自己，使他們的文化生活豐富多彩。故選D。D①Plantshaveroots,leaves,andflowers.Theyhaveseeds(種子),too.Newplantsgrowfromseeds.Someseedsfallontheground.Newplantsgrownexttotheoldplants.Whenplantsgrowthisway,theyaretoocrowdedtogetenoughsunshineandwater.Sosomeofthemdie.Butsomeplantsspreadtheirseedsevenfarfromwheretheylive.Theseseedsgrowinnewplaces.Therearemanywaysoftheseeds’travel.②Thewindhelpsseedstotravel.Someplantseedshavelittlewings.Whenthewindblows,theseedsflyaway.Soontheyfalltothegroundandnewplantsmaygrowthere.Someplantsdryup.Thewindpullsthemfromtheground,buttheyaresobigthattheycan’tfly.Theyrollalongtheground,droppingofftheirseeds.③Otherplantsgrownearthewater.Theirseedsdropintothewaterandgoawaywithit.Theymaytravelmanymilesbeforetheystop.④Someseedshavespecialpartscalled“stickers”.Thestickershelptheseedstravelfar.How?Theseseedswaitforananimaltowalkby.Thentheystickintoitsfurtogetafreeride.Sometimesit’salongtrip.Birdscarrysomeplantseedstonewplaces,too.⑤Seedscan’twalk.Theycan’trun.Buttheycantravelwiththehelpofwind,waterandanimals.41.Whatwillhappenifnewplantsarecrowded?A.Someofthemwilltravel. B.Someofthemwilldie.C.Someofthemcangrowtaller. D.Someofthemcanlivebetter.42.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A.Wings. B.Seeds. C.Plants. D.Birds.43.Whatcanhelptheseedstotravelaccordingtothetext?A.Leaves,rootsandflowers. B.Birds,stickersandwings.C.Wind,waterandotherplants. D.Animals,waterandwind.44.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thegrowthoftheplants. B.Thekindsoftheseeds.C.Thepartsoftheplants. D.Thetraveloftheseeds.45.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹種子的傳播方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenplantsgrowthisway,theyaretoocrowdedtogetenoughsunshineandwater.Sosomeofthemdie.”可知，當(dāng)植物以這種方式生長(zhǎng)時(shí)，它們太擁擠而無法獲得足夠的陽光和水分，所以它們中的一些會(huì)死掉。故選B?！?2題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Someplantsdryup.Thewindpullsthemfromtheground”可知，有些植物枯死了，風(fēng)把它們從地上拉起來，此處them指的是“枯死的植物”，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seedscan’twalk.Theycan’trun.Buttheycantravelwiththehelpofwind,waterandanimals.”可知，種子可以在風(fēng)、水和動(dòng)物的幫助下行進(jìn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹種子的傳播方式，故選D?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出主題，第二到四段介紹種子的幾種傳播方式，第五段總結(jié)。故選C。第四部分口語運(yùn)用（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.___46___B:Iplantedtomatoesinthegardenbehindtheschoolwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:___47___Whydidyoudothat?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowtomatoesgrow.A:That’smeaningful.___48___B:Wealsoplantedsomecarrots,potatoesandsoon.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,wetaketurnstolookafterthem.A:___49___B:Ihopeso.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying,“Nopains,nogains”.A:That’sright.Plantingisnotonlyakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsuslearnalot.B:Iquiteagreewithyou.___50___A:Sure,I’dloveto.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyourgarden.A.Wouldyouliketovisitourgarden?B.Soundsinteresting.C.Whatelsedidyouplant?D.Ibelieveyou’llgetalotthisautumn.E.What’sthematterwithyou?【答案】46.E47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是二人談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校后面的花園種蔬菜的情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.”可知，看對(duì)方有點(diǎn)累，詢問對(duì)方怎么了，選項(xiàng)E“你怎么了？”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Iplantedtomatoesinthegardenbehindtheschoolwithmyclassmatesjustnow.”可知，介紹在學(xué)校后面的花園里種了西紅柿，此處對(duì)此做出評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“聽起來很有趣?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Wealsoplantedsomecarrots,potatoesandsoon.”可知，詢問還種了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你還種了什么？”符合語境，故選C。49題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeso.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying,‘Nopains,nogains’.”可知，此處提到收獲，選項(xiàng)D“我相信今年秋天你會(huì)收獲很多?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,I’dloveto.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyourgarden.”可知，邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方去參觀，選項(xiàng)A“你想?yún)⒂^我們的花園嗎？”符合語境，故選A。第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第五部分綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)詞匯（共5小題;每小題1分,一空一詞,滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和所給提示,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。51.Boysandgirls,workhard!Ibelieveyouwill__________(成功)intheexam.【答案】succeed【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，加油！我相信你們考試會(huì)成功的。succeed“成功”，動(dòng)詞。此處是一般將來時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填succeed。52.TomorrowisLinda’s________(nine)birthday.Let’sbuysomegiftsforher.【答案】ninth【解析】【詳解】句意：明天是琳達(dá)的九歲生日。我們給她買些禮物吧。此處作定語修飾birthday，用序數(shù)詞ninth，故填ninth。53.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.We’dbetterkeeps________.【答案】(s)ilent【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在圖書館里說話。我們最好保持沉默。根據(jù)“Don’ttalkinthelibrary.We’dbetterkeeps...”可知，不要在圖書館里說話，所以此處是keepsilent“保持沉默/安靜”，故填(s)ilent。54.Lastweekend,allofuswentforapicnice_________Tombecausehewasill.【答案】(e)xcept【解析】【詳解】句意：上周末，除了湯姆，我們都去野餐了，因?yàn)樗×?。根?jù)首字母及“allofuswentforapicnic…Tombecausehewasill.”可知，湯姆生病了，所以除他之外所有人都去野餐了。except“除……之外”，介詞。故填(e)xcept。55.QiJiguangisoneofthegreatestnationalh________inChina.Wewillrememberhimforever.【答案】(h)eroes【解析】【詳解】句意：戚繼光是中國(guó)最偉大的民族英雄之一。我們將永遠(yuǎn)記住他。根據(jù)“QiJiguangisoneofthegreatestnationalh...inChina.”可知，戚繼光是民族英雄，hero“英雄”，用于“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(h)eroes。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou’reagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen.___56___Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsbyyourself.Infact,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit’simportanttoreme