高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學(xué)案美劇話題

高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級(jí)：____________學(xué)號(hào)：____________姓名：____________外刊精選｜六人行不再完整：《老友記》錢(qián)德勒扮演者去世當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間10月28日下午，美國(guó)知名演員馬修·派瑞在家中去世，死因疑為溺亡。馬修演過(guò)的最著名角色，無(wú)疑是《老友記》中的錢(qián)德勒·賓。錢(qián)德勒幽默、體貼，常以出其不意的冷笑話逗樂(lè)大家，而他的笑聲和幽默常常只是為了掩蓋孤獨(dú)?，F(xiàn)實(shí)中的馬修和錢(qián)德勒有不少相似之處，他在去年出版的個(gè)人傳記中，對(duì)自己常年的孤獨(dú)和藥物成癮問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了坦誠(chéng)傾訴。馬修在錢(qián)德勒身上打上了哪些個(gè)人印記？他為什么能坦誠(chéng)分享自己的藥物成癮經(jīng)歷？MatthewPerry,Starof'Friends,'IsDeadat54ByAlexTraubandMattStevensMatthewPerry,whogainedsitsuperstardomasChandlerBingontheshow"Friends,"beingamodeloftheabilitytoteaseyourpalsasanexpressionoflove,hasdied.Hewas54.SeveralnewsoutletsreportedthatMr.PerrywasfoundunresponsiveinahottubathishomeinLosAngeles."Friends"ranfor10seasonsfrom1994to2004.Other"Friends"charactersgeneratedhumorthroughtheirgoofinessorhaplessness;Chandlercrackedjokes.Thatspeechpattern—thesarcasticrhetoricalquestionaskedinatoneofmockdisbelief—wastypicalofChandler.Mr.Perryhimselfbroughtthisbittotheshow,anditbecameafamiliarwayforAmericanstotalk—proofofthestatusof"Friends"asoneofthemostpopularshowsinsithistory.Mr.Perry,likehiscostars,eventuallyearned$1millionperepisode.Hewasrich,famousandhandsome.Butbehindthescenesof"Friends,"hissubstanceabusewasalreadyanissue.Inasingleinterview,hespokeagainandagainabouttheideathathisconfessionalstoriesmighthelpfellowaddicts."WheneverIbumpedintosomethingthatIdidn'treallywanttoshare,"hesaid,"IwouldthinkofthepeoplethatIwouldbehelping,anditwouldkeepmegoing."【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.superstardom英[?su?p?stɑ?d?m]美['sju?p?rstɑ?rd?m]n.__________________2.tease英[ti?z]美[ti?z]v._______________________________3.generate英[?d?en?re?t]美[?d?en?re?t]v._______________________________4.goofiness英[?gu?fin?s]美[?gu?fin?s]n._______________________________5.haplessness英[h?plisnis]美[h?plisnis]n._______________________________6.superstarn._______________________________7.earln._______________________________8.earldomn._______________________________9.hapn._______________________________10.haplessadj._______________________________11.confessional英[k?n?fe??n?l]美[k?n?fe??n?l]adj._______________________________12.fellow英[?fel??]美[?felo?]adj._______________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1._______________________________新聞媒體（如報(bào)紙、電視臺(tái)、廣播臺(tái)、新聞網(wǎng)站）2._______________________________創(chuàng)造利潤(rùn)3._______________________________生成新點(diǎn)子4._______________________________講笑話5._______________________________反問(wèn)句6._______________________________（藥物、酒精或其他有害的）物質(zhì)濫用7._______________________________我的同學(xué)們8._______________________________他的同胞們9._______________________________偶然、意外碰上拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解Withabrainthesizeofapinhead,insectspossessagreatsenseofdirection.Theymanagetolocatethemselvesandmovethroughsmallopenings.Howdotheydothiswiththeirlimitedbrainpower?Understandingtheinnerworkingsofaninsect’sbraincanhelpusinoursearchtowardsenergyefficientputing,physicistElisabettaChiccaoftheUniversityofGroningenshowswithhermostrecentresult:arobotthatactslikeaninsect.It’snoteasytomakeuseoftheimagesthateinthroughyoureyeswhendecidingwhatyourfeetorwingsshoulddo.Akeyaspecthereistheapparentmotionofthingsasyoumove.“Likewhenyou'reonatrain,”Chiccaexplains.“Thetreesnearbyappeartomovefasterthanthehousesfaraway.”Insectsusethisinformationtoinferhowfarawaythingsare.Thisworkswellwhenmovinginastraightline,butrealityisnotthatsimple.Tokeepthingsmanageablefortheirlimitedbrainpower,theyadjusttheirbehaviour:theyflyinastraightline,makeaturn,thenmakeanotherstraightline.Insearchoftheneuralmechanism(神經(jīng)機(jī)制)thatdrivesinsectbehaviour,PhDstudentThorbenSchoepedevelopedamodelofitsneuronalactivityandasmallrobotthatusesthismodeltofindtheposition.Hismodelisbasedononemainprinciple:alwaysheadtowardstheareawiththeleastapparentmotion.Hehadhisrobotdrivethroughalongpassageconsistingoftwowallsandtherobotcentredinthemiddleofthepassage,asinsectstendtodo.Inothervirtualenvironments,suchasaspacewithsmallopenings,hismodelalsoshowedsimilarbehaviourtoinsects.Thefactthatarobotcanfinditspositioninarealisticenvironmentisnotnew.Rather,themodelgivesinsightintohowinsectsdothejob,andhowtheymanagetodothingssoefficiently.Inasimilarway,youcouldmakeputersmoreefficient.Inthefuture,Chiccahopestoapplythisspecificinsectbehaviourtoachipaswell.“Insteadofusingageneralpurposeputerwithallitspossibilities,youcanbuildspecifichardware;atinychipthatdoesthejob,keepingthingsmuchsmallerandenergyefficient.”Shements.9.Whyis“atrain”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Toillustratetheprincipleoftrainmotion. B.Tohighlightwhyhumanvisionislimited.C.Toexplainhowinsectsperceivedistances. D.Toparethemovementoftreesandhouses.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningSchoepe’smodel?A.Itsnoveldesign. B.Itstheoreticalbasis.C.Itspossibleapplication. D.Itsworkingmechanism.11.Whatdotheresearchersthinkofthefinding?A.Amusing. B.Discouraging. C.Promising. D.Contradictory.12.WhatwillChicca’sfollowupstudyfocuson?A.Inventinginsectlikechips. B.Studyinggeneralpurposerobots.C.Creatinginsectinspiredputers. D.Developingenergyefficienthardware.外刊精選答案【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.superstardom英[?su?p?stɑ?d?m]美['sju?p?rstɑ?rd?m]n.巨星地位2.tease英[ti?z]美[ti?z]v.取笑，嘲弄，揶揄3.generate英[?d?en?re?t]美[?d?en?re?t]v.營(yíng)造，創(chuàng)造4.goofiness英[?gu?fin?s]美[?gu?fin?s]n.傻氣，蠢笨5.haplessness英[h?plisnis]美[h?plisnis]n.倒霉的經(jīng)歷6.superstarn.巨星，超級(jí)明星7.earln.伯爵8.earldomn.伯爵爵位9.hapn.運(yùn)氣10.haplessadj.缺乏運(yùn)氣的，倒霉的11.confessional英[k?n?fe??n?l]美[k?n?fe??n?l]adj.自白的；懺悔的12.fellow英[?fel??]美[?felo?]adj.同事的，同伴的，同情況的【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.newsoutlet新聞媒體（如報(bào)紙、電視臺(tái)、廣播臺(tái)、新聞網(wǎng)站）2.generateprofits創(chuàng)造利潤(rùn)3.gener