高三英語寫作-高級(jí)詞匯句型訓(xùn)練

高三英語寫作---高級(jí)詞匯/句型一、高級(jí)詞匯替換練習(xí)

1.think/know---

SuddenlyIknewthatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

→______________________________someonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

→______________________________someonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

2.spend-----

Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.

→He____________allhissparetimetoreading.

3.want/lookfor---

Theywanted(=__________)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.

4.ordinary---

I’manordinary(=_____________)student.

5.very---

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.

→Thefilmwesawlastnightwas____________interesting.

→Thefilmwesawlastnightwas____________boring.→I’mvery(=_________)gladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→

6.sit----

Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladysitting(=___________)bytheroad,lookingworried.

7.should---

Heshould(=___________________)havedrivenmoreslowly.

8.thank---

Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→

→We_________yourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuch______________.

9.true---

Idon’tthinkitistrue(=________________).

10.assoonas----

Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.

→______________________,hebeganhisresearch.→______________________,hebeganhisresearch.→______________________hebeganhisresearch.→______________________hebeganhisresearch.

11.becauseof----

Hearrivedlatebecauseof(=_______________)thestorm.

12.walk/read----

Afterwalking(=_________________)10miles,weallfelttired.

13.behelpful/useful----

PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→Plentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedly________________Englishstudy.

14.comingsoon----

Thesummervacationiscoming(=_______________________/______________________).15.discover----

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→

→Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewels___________________.

16.save----

Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsave(=________________)someoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.

17.beof+n.替換adj.

Theproductsareverygood(=_____________________)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.

18.talkabout/of;mention----

Theprofessoryoutalkedabout(=_________________)isveryfamous.

19.havetodo----

Ihadto(=_________________________)gohome.

20.usually---

Usually(=_____________________),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

21.sothat/inorderthat---

IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.

→Iwrotedownhistelephonenumber____________________I(should)forgetit.

22.wanttodosth./wishfor----

Iwant(=________________________)toseeyouverymuch.

23.beinterestedin

Heisveryinterestedin(=_______________________________________)collectingstamps.

24.good/verywell---

Hespeaksgood(=______________)English./HespeaksEnglishverywell(=______________).

25.help

Wouldyoupleasehelpme(=_________________)toturndowntheradio?

26.afewdaysago

Afewdaysago(=_________________)mybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.27.during----

During(=____________________)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.28.most

Mostof(=________________________)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.

29.bemadeupof

Ourclassismadeupof(=_____________________________)50students.

30.betired/broken

①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewerealltired(=______________________).

②Myshoesarebroken(=____________________).Pleasebuymeanewpair.

31.happen-----

①Whatdothinkhashappenedto(=______________________)him?②In2006,hejoinedthearmy.→2006______________________________________.32.remember---Pleaseremember(=________________________)thatwearepartofthebigfamily.33.only----

Only(=___________________)Tompassedtheexamlastweek.34.havesb./sth.do/done

Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandherlegwasbroken(=_______________________).35.important---Youreffortswillbeveryimportant(=______________________________________).36.Itiswiseto---Itiswise(=_____________________________)tobuyanup-to-dateversion.37.decreasesharply---Thepriceofoilisdecreasingsharply.(=__________________________________)38.understand---Itriedhardtounderstand(=________________________)whatwashappening.39.realizeHebegantorealize(=__________________________)theimportanceofEnglishstudy.40.You’dbetter---You’dbetter(=____________________________________)putdownleavethechildalone.二、經(jīng)典高級(jí)替換詞：

1.people,persons→individuals,

2.good→positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding

3.bad→dreadful,unfavorable,poor

4.some→quiteafew

5.think(觀點(diǎn))→harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat;holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat

6.thing→affair,business,matter

7.common→shared（opinion）

8.attractive→appealing;inviting;fascinating

9.inmyopinion→formypart,frommyownperspective

10.moreandmore…→anincreasingnumberof…,increasingly,onarise

11.hardly→littleifanything,或littleornothing

12.helpful→beneficial,rewarding

13.very→extremely,morethan,pretty,much,quite,greatly,highly,extremely

14.necessary→inevitable

15.sb.takeinterestin→sth.appealstosb.,sth.exertsatremendousfascinationonsb

16.attractone'sattention→captureone'sattention

17.show→indicate,suggest

18.cause→giveriseto,leadto,resultin,bringabout

19.reasonsforsth→Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth./accountingforsth.

20.wanttodo→desire/intend/beeagertodo/belongingtodo…

21.solve→copewith

22.remember→bear/keepinmindthat

23.important→vital,critical,essential,influential,meaningful,significant……24.lookafter→attendto

25.if→onconditionthat;aslongas

26.however→nevertheless

27.besatisfiedwith→expressone’ssatisfactionwith

28.tryone’sbesttodo→sparenoeffortstodo

29.bebusyindoing→berushedoffone’sfeet

30.surprising→amazing

31.atthesametime→meanwhile

32.standup→gettoone’sfeet

33.sometimes→onceinawhile;occasionally

34.forexample→forinstance;take…asanexample

35.infact→asamatteroffact;actually;intruth;inreality

三、典型套用句型1.建議：從政府角度Weshouldappealtoauthoritiestolayasidesufficientfundtodevelop….Weshouldappealtoauthoritiestomakeseverelaws/policiestocontrolthissituation.從社會(huì)角度Weareobligedtoprogressthesustainablesocialandeconomicdevelopmentwhichisthekeyfactorindealingwith….Weareobligedtoenhance(=increase)people’sawarenessthat…..isvitalforus.Weareobligedtoworktogethertocounter(=fightagainst)thisthreattoourlife.從自身角度Wemustnotgiveupeffortsinthefaceofdifficulty.Wemustbeaggressiveifonewantstosucceed.Wemustharness(=use)one’senergyandcourage.2.看圖類：現(xiàn)象：任選一種導(dǎo)入：★Thepicturereflectsacommonphenomenonthat…★Thispicture/chart/cartoonconveysanimportantmessagetous.Thatis,…★Asisoftenthecase,….★Itseemsveryridiculousthat…..However,thisphenomenoniscommoneverywhere.★Thepictureshowsthat……It’stheexactreflectionof…..★Thisisasarcastic(諷刺的)cartoonwhichdescribesvividlyakindofcommonphenomenonamong…..原因：選一導(dǎo)入(一般總分結(jié)構(gòu))★Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforit,oneofwhichisthat…..★Therearesomefactorscontributingtoit.Tostartwith,…….What’smore,….Lastbutnotleast,….★Whenitcomestowhy….Icanlistafewreasons.Firstofall,…….Inaddition后果：★Ifthiscontinues,itwillhaveadeepeffecton…..,leadingto/resultingin…..★If…,…willdogreatharmto…★…willbringmanyunfavorableconsequences,rangingfrom…to…..3.引出主題(Topic)及表示不同觀點(diǎn)的套語★Opinionsaredividedonthismatter./Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthismatter.★Therearetwodifferentviewpointsaboutit/viewpointsaboutit★Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudesto….4.觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比(展開)Agreement及Reasons★sb.arefor/areinfavorof/approveof/standfor/subscribeto/agreewith/supporttheideaofdoing★…forthefollowingreasons.★Thereasonsforthiscanbelistedasfollows:/theyhavegoodreasonstobelieve…Disagreement及不同觀點(diǎn)之間的銜接★Onthecontrary,othersholdadifferentview.★Contrarytothesupporters’view,somepeopleargue…★However,therestofthepeopleareopposedtoit.Intheirview★However,othersbelieve…isabetterchoiceforthreereasons.5.自我觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)★Asforme,whatreallymattersisthat…★I’mconvincedthat“nopains,nogains”….★Incommonwiththeauthor,Ican’tagreemorewith…★Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…★Itcannotbedeniedthat/Noonecanignorethefactthat…★There’snodebating/denying/doubtthat…6.圖標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)描述★Thenumberof…(has)reached…★Thepercentagehasdropped/fallen/decreased/increased/risen/goneupfrom…to…★Therewasanincreaseof…%in......★Thefiguresshowedasteadyincrease/decrease得出結(jié)論★Itcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthat...；Thus,aconclusioncanbedrawnthat…；★Fromtheriseandfallintherateof…inthegraph,wecanpredictthat…★FromwhatIhavementionedabove,

wecandrawasafeconclusion四、高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)

◆It句型Itwillbe+sometime+before…◆more…thananyother表示最高級(jí)

Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.◆名詞從句

Itmeansagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.◆（非限制性）定語從句

TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.◆分詞結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.

(2)BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式開頭(1)InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.

(2)Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.◆with結(jié)構(gòu)

Withtheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry,peoplearelivingabetterlife.◆倒裝句

Tiredasweare,wearehappy.Onnoaccountshouldweignoreexamanxiety.◆被動(dòng)語態(tài)

Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.Propermeasuresshouldbeadoptedtodealwithitbeforeitistoolate.◆巧妙的改寫

(1)變換插入語的位置

①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.

→_____________________________________________________.

②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→____________________________________andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.(2)用同位語代替非限制性定語從句

Jack,whoispresidentoftheStudent’sUnion,hasbeeninBritainforaweek.

→Jack,________________,hasbeeninBritainforaweek.◆相關(guān)過渡語

(1)表示時(shí)間順序:first(atfirst/inthebeginning/tobeginwith/firstofall),then,afterwards,later,meanwhile,finally,atlast,eventually…(2)表示空間順序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…

(3)表示比較、對(duì)照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…(4)表示因果關(guān)系:because,for,owingto,dueto,onaccountof,asaresult,therefore,thus,hence(=forthisreason),consequently,asaconsequence…(5)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof,…(6)表示并列關(guān)系:and,aswellas,also…

(7)表示總結(jié)性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude/inconclusion/Thus,itcanbeconcluded;Allinall,答案寫作高級(jí)詞匯

1.Suddenlyanidea/itoccurredtomethat/SuddenlyIbecameawarethat2.devotes3.sought4.average5.nothingbut/anythingbutmorethan6.seated7.issupposedto8.appreciateappreciated.9.itisthecase10.Onhisarrival,Themomenthearrived;Hardly/Scarcelyhadhearrivedwhen;Nosoonerhadhearrivedthan…11.dueto/owingto12.covering13.contributeto14.isroundthecorner;isapproaching15.cometolight16.setaside17.ofhighquality18.referredto19.couldnotbut/couldnothelpbut20.moreoftenthannot21.incase22.amlonging/eager23.iscrazyabout/isabsorbedin/isaddictedto24.perfect;perfectly25.domethefavor26.Theotherday27.inthecourseof28.The(vast)majorityof29.consistsof;iscomposedof30.were(are)wornout31.becomeof;witnessedhimjoiningthearmy.32.keep/bearinmind33.Noneotherthan34.hadherlegbroken35.willmakeagreatdifference36.Itmakessense37.isundergoingasharpdecrease38.figureout39.beawareof/beconsciousof40.Youaresupposedto◆巧妙的改寫

①Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.

②Thisis,Ithink,agoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’ve(2)用同位語代替非限制性定語從句

Jack,presidentoftheStudent’sUnion,hasbeeninBritainforaweek.

1.devote

替換

spendHe

spends

allhissparetime

inreading.→

He

devotes

allhissparetime

toreading.2.seek

替換

wantThey

sought

(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.3.average

替換

ordinaryI’man

average

(ordinary)student.4.bewornout

替換

betiredAfterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereall

wornout

(tired).5.besupposedto

替換

shouldHe

issupposedto

(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.6.appreciate

替換

thankThank

youverymuchforyourhelp.→

We

ap