安徽省合肥市第四十二中學(xué)2024屆中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

安徽省合肥市第四十二中學(xué)2024屆中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、ElvisPresleywasfamousthekingofrockandroll(搖滾)whileBruceLeewasfamoushiskungfu.A．for;for B．a(chǎn)s;asC．for;as D．a(chǎn)s;for2、---Doyouknow______whatyourdreamis?---Yes.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.A．exactly B．hardly C．carefully D．nearly3、Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignof"NoPhotos".I'll_____mycameraA．putoutB．putoffC．putupD．putaway4、—Now,whereismyschoolbag?—________!Wewillbelateforschool.A．Justamoment B．Takeiteasy C．Don’tworry D．Comeon5、-Themonth-longvacationiscoming,butIdon’thaveanyplans.-Whynot_______volunteerworkinyourcommunity?A．do B．doing C．todo6、—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A．busy B．safeC．lucky D．healthy7、Never____tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.Inthisway,youcangetmostandlearnbest.A．puton B．putdown C．putoff8、JackieChanismyhero.Iam

him.A．proudof B．a(chǎn)ngrywithC．a(chǎn)fraidof D．popularwith9、Comeon,______you'llbelate.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so10、--DoyoulovethepoemsbyLiQingzhao?--Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecausecancheermeup.A．itB．heC．sheD．theyⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIworkedinEngland,Ihadamealinanexpensiverestaurant.Isawayoungcouplecomeinwithasmallboy.Theyonly1apieceofthecheapestbeefsteak."Sir,Madam,anythingelse?Onepieceisnotenoughfor2ofyou!"Thewaitersaid.Thedad,alittleembarrassed.Hesaidto3waiter,"Thanks.It'senough.Wejustwanttobringtheguytohavebeefsteak,andwehavefinishedsupper.”Iwatched4forawhile.ThenIfoundthattheparentsnotonlytooktheboytohavebeefsteak,butalsoregardeditasaprocessoflearning.Theparentstaughtthekid5touseaknifeandforkandtoldhimsometablemanners.I'dlike6goodfriendswiththefamily.ThenIwalkedovertothemandaskedreally7,"MayItreateachofyoutoacupofcoffee?"Theyacceptedmycoffeewithasmileontheirfaces.Isatdownattheirtableandwebegantochat."Tobehonest,weareverypoor,sowecan'taffordanyexpensivefoodatall.However,haveeveryconfidenceinourboy.8helivesinapoorfamily,Ibelievehewillachievegreatsuccessinthefuture.That'swhyweteachhimthegoodtablemannersnow,"saidthelittle9father."Wehopeourkidcanbeapersonwhorespectshimselfandothers."Afterthat,Ibelievethatthefamilywon'tbepoorforalongtime!Webecamefriendsandgotonwell10eachother.Afterwards,thekidmadegreatprogressandsucceeded.AndIhavethehonortodrinkacupofcoffeefromhim,especiallyinthemostexpensiverestaurantinEngland.1．A．order B．ordered C．a(chǎn)reordering D．willorder2．A．one B．two C．three D．four3．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．A．she B．her C．they D．them5．A．how B．what C．where D．why6．A．become B．became C．becomes D．tobecome7．A．loudly B．loud C．politely D．polite8．A．Although B．If C．But D．Because9．A．boy B．boy's C．girl D．girl's10．A．in B．to C．from D．withⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1．(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2．ourfriendsandturntothemforh3．whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4．(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5．happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6．youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7．(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8．(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9．(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10．(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、1．Whatisthemostprobablyreasonthesweateristhegirl’sfavorite?A．Thegirl’sgrandmamadeit.B．Thegirlgotitattheageofthree.C．Theyarnisthecolorofbluebells.D．Thecatusesitforthekittens.2．Theword“kitten”inthispoemmostprobablymeans____.A．a(chǎn)kindoffood B．a(chǎn)babycatC．a(chǎn)kindofdrink D．a(chǎn)bedforababy3．Whyhasthegirlgiventhesweateraway?A．Thegirlwantshergrandmatomakeanewsweater.B．Thegirlwillnolongerlikethesweater.C．Thegirllikeshernewjacketbetterthanthesweater.D．ThegirlistoobigforthesweaterB14、Didyouknow?Box-officemonster“Zootopia”hasbeencalledthe“mostEasteregg-packed(彩蛋)movieevermadebyDisney”.OneofitsEastereggscomestothespeciesofthenewsanchorseenonthefilm’sZNNchannel.Dependingonwhereintheworldyou’rewatching“Zootopia”,thetypeofanimalshostingmaychange.Zootopiawentastepfurthertomakethedifferentversions(版本).IntheUS,Canada,France,thenewsanchorismoose(麋鹿).InBrazil,it’sajaguar(美洲虎).AustraliaandNewZealandgetakoala;whileChineseaudiencesseeagiantpanda.UserReviewsWhatcanIsay….I’mahugeDisneyfan.Maybenotlikemyfriendoverat________________________,theDisneycartoonshavebeenabigpartofmylife.So,inasense,theDisneyanimatedfeaturesareabigdealtome.Whetheryoungorold,Zootopia’sstorycarriesapowerfulandthematiccommentarymessagethat’shighlyvaluedandrelative(especiallyintoday’sworld).AsJudyHoppssaysinthemovie“Life’salittlebitmessy.Weallmakemistakes.Nomatterwhattypeofanimalyouare,changestartswithyou.”AndIcan’tagreemorewiththatstatement.1．Inthefilm,theanimalhostingturnsintoa___________ifyouliveinSydney.A．koala B．giantpandaC．moose D．jaguar2．Whoisoneofthedirectorsofthefilm?A．JaredBush B．RichMooreC．IdrisElba D．GinniferGoodwin3．Youcanprobablyspotthisarticleina(n)___________.A．newspaper B．magazineC．movienet D．Imaxposter4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedonthepassage?A．Zootopiaisaromancestoryaboutakoalaandagiantpanda.B．Thefilmwillbereleasedon4March2016inEnglishandFrench.C．Youcangotothenearbytheaterfordifferent3DversionsofZootopia.D．Zootopiamadedifferentversionswhicharecalled“Easteregg-packed”.5．Wherecanweinfer(推斷)fromtheUserReview?A．SheisahugeDisneyfan.B．Shehasreviewed54Disneyanimatedfilms.C．Sheagreeswiththemessagethatthefilmcarries.D．ShedoesnotagreewithwhatJudyHoppssays.C15、MillionsofAmericanshavelosttheirjobsbecauseofthepresentrecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退).Anewstudyshowsthatlosingyourjobcanbringsomehealthproblems.Itisbadforyourheart,yourbloodpressureandsoon.Earlierstudieshaveshownthathealthhassomethingtodowithjobloss.Butitwasnotsurewhetherjoblossmadehealthpoor,orpoorhealthledtojobloss.Thenewstudytriedtodiscovertheanswertothis.KateStrullyworkedonthestudywhileshewasattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.MsStrullyisnowascientistattheStateUniversityofNewYork.Shehadsomeinformationabouttheincome(收入)ofsomepeople.Sheaskedpeoplealloverthecountrysomequestionsabouttheirhealthandwork.MsStrullycheckedtheinformationaboutmorethaneightthousandpeople.Shecollectedtheinformation,andthenlookedattheirhealthsometimelater.Shefoundoutthat80%ofpeopledidn'thavehealthproblemsbeforetheylosttheirjobs.Butnowtheyhaveanewhealthproblemafterlosingtheirjobs.1．Accordingtothepassage,anewstudyshowsthat________.A．poorhealthleadstojoblossB．joblosscanbringsomehealthproblemsC．joblosshasnothingtodowithone'shealthD．joblosscanmakepeoplehealthierthanbefore2．WhatkindofquestionsdidKateStrullyask?A．Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandwork.B．Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandfamily.C．Questionsaboutpeople'sworkandpressure.D．Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandpressure.3．IfKateStrullydidthestudyamong10,000people,shewouldfindoutthat________peopledidn'thavehealthproblemsbeforetheylosttheirjobs.A．2,000B．8,000C．4,000D．6,0004．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)edto”meaninChinese?A．指揮B．通向C．帶領(lǐng)D．導(dǎo)致5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnImportantStudyB．AmericanRecessionC．HealthProblemsAmongAmericansD．HealthandJobLossD16、Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttraveling.Whydopeopletravel?“TheworldissobigthatIwanttohavealook.”manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravelingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),morethan1billionpeopletraveledtoanothercountryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletraveledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.In2014,thenumberofoutboundtouristshasreachedover50millionforthefirsttime.Comparedwith2013,ithasincreasedby14.44%.Chinesehasrankedfirstasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.Theprosperity(繁榮)ofthetourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits（經(jīng)濟(jì)利益）.Chinesepeopleusuallytravelabroadinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Chinesepeopledon’tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts(打折)duringthattime,soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravelers.InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon’thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.1．WhichofthefollowingsisnotthereasonwhyChinesepeopletravelabroad?A．TohavealookattheworldB．TobringforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefitsC．ToshopabroadD．Tolearnaboutforeigncultureandcustoms2．HowdoChinesepeopleusuallytravelabroad?A．InsmallgroupsandvisitonecountryinonetripB．InlargegroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripC．InsmallgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripD．Inlargegroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip3．AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,________.A．30%ofthepeoplewhotraveledabroadareChineseB．thenumberofpeoplewhotraveledabroadroseby30%C．morethan1billionpeopletraveledabroadin2012D．morethan1billionChinesepeopletraveledabroadin20124．Asagoodtourist,youshould________.A．litterandspithereandthereB．jumpthelineandtakeofftheshoesinpublicC．haveasenseofpublicmannersD．speakloudlyandsmokeasyoulike5．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ChinesehasrankedsecondasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereportB．AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’sworsttouristsC．ChinesepeopleliketotravelbeforeChristmasbecauseofthecoldwinterinChinaD．PeoplechoosetosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiainwinterbecauseoftheniceweatherthereE17、Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龍蝦)?Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster’sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldcutyourfinger.Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman’sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.1．Whatcoloristhelobsterwhencooked?A．Blue B．RedC．Yellow D．Green2．Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?A．Inthemorning B．IntheafternoonC．Atnoon D．Atnight3．Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhandwithoutthickgloves?A．Yes,theycan B．No,theycan’tC．Notmentioned D．NoanswerisrightF18、Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenattackedbyasickdogthathadrabies(狂犬病),averydangerousdisease.Hisdoctortriedtohelphim,buttherewasnocureforrabiesatthattime.ThedoctortoldJoseph’sparentsthatperhapstherewasonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph’slife.HisnamewasLouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasyoung,hewasespeciallyinterestedinmedicine,sohespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist(藥劑師）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Pasteurdecidedthatonedayhewouldhelppeople,too.Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedthesameway.Infact,hewasnotaslowlearner,butaveryintelligentyoungman.Hebecameacollegeprofessorandscientist,andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.BecauseofPasteur’spatience,hewasabletomakemanyobservationsandgerms(細(xì)菌).PasteurwasstudyingaboutthegermsthatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact,Pasteurbelievedthathehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthenevergaveittoapersonbefore.Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthedoctorsaidthechildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation(預(yù)防接種）everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeopleandalsostudiedthewaytopreventdiseases.OnSeptember28,1895，LouisPasteurpassedaway.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.1．Accordingtothepassage,youngLouis______.A．wasbadlyhurtbyadogB．wasveryinterestedinmedicineC．madealivingbyworkingforachemistD．hadbeenthoughthighlyofhisteachers2．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur_____.A．wasalwayspatientB．wascleverbutproudC．wasaslowlearnerD．wasahumorousprofessor3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“_____”.A．thesickdogB．themedicaltreatmentforrabiesC．thegermD．thepoorchild4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GermsandDiseasesB．Rabies:aTerribleDiseaseC．TheEarliestChemistD．LouisPasteur:aGreatScientistⅤ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、短文寫(xiě)作（12分)Michael的朋友Sam在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中遇到以下煩惱，請(qǐng)你以Michael的名義給Tom寫(xiě)一封信來(lái)安慰他，并提出你的建議。信息提示：一個(gè)人不適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，很孤單。英語(yǔ)考試沒(méi)考好很焦慮。睡眠不好，身體和精神狀態(tài)很差。父母不讓上網(wǎng)。放假想去旅行沒(méi)有錢(qián)。要求：1.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，所給信息必須全部用上；2.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)80詞左右。（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）DearSam,Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________