2024年甘肅省白銀市中考英語真題（解析版）

PAGE1白銀市2024年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。I.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.name B.page C.make D.fact2.A.dumpling B.funny C.husband D.music3.A.out B.soup C.round D.mouth4.A.bus B.above C.climb D.club5.A.whose B.what C.which D.where【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【1題詳解】name/ne?m/；page/pe?d?/；make/me?k/；fact/f?kt/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)讀音不同的是D，故選D?！?題詳解】dumpling/?d?mpl??/；funny/?f?ni/；husband/?h?zb?nd/；music/?mju?z?k/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)讀音不同的是D，故選D?！?題詳解】out/a?t/；soup/su?p/；round/ra?nd/；mouth/ma?θ/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)讀音不同的是B，故選B?！?題詳解】bus/b?s/；above/??b?v/；climb/kla?m/；club/kl?b/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)讀音不同的是C，故選C?！?題詳解】whose/hu?z/；what/w?t/；which/w?t?/；where/we?(r)/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)讀音不同的是A，故選A。II.語法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。6.Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.________computerismadeinChina.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周末我買了一臺(tái)新電腦。這臺(tái)電腦是中國制造的?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處特指前句中提到的電腦，用定冠詞the。故選C。7.Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)怕黑。她睡覺的時(shí)候甚至不關(guān)燈?？疾槊~辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音機(jī)；fan扇子；light燈。根據(jù)“Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe...onwhilesleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡覺不關(guān)燈，故選D。8.Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：馬克剛剛打電話來說他把外套落下了。你知道這是否是他的嗎？考查代詞辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根據(jù)“Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.”可知，此處指Mark，故選C。9.ThebirdinPicture________isbetweentheboxes.A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：圖片A中的鳥在兩個(gè)盒子之間?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。根據(jù)圖片可知，A選項(xiàng)中的鳥在兩個(gè)盒子之間。故選A。10.Juneisthe________monthofayear.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：六月是一年中的第六個(gè)月?？疾樾驍?shù)詞辨析和常識(shí)。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根據(jù)“Juneisthe...monthofayear.”和常識(shí)可知，六月是一年中的第六個(gè)月。故選B。11.Manystudentslosemarkssimply________theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A.unless B.so C.before D.because【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生丟分僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有仔細(xì)閱讀問題?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椤７治鼍渥涌芍?，學(xué)生丟分的原因是沒有仔細(xì)閱讀問題，后者表原因，應(yīng)用because連接，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。12.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你學(xué)英語多久了？——7年?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owold多大，詢問年齡；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howbig多大。答語“For7years.”指一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用Howlong對(duì)其提問。故選B。13.Tom________thedogatthemoment.A.iswalking B.walks C.haswalked D.walked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆此刻正在遛狗?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。14.________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在緩慢而堅(jiān)定地取得進(jìn)展。前進(jìn)的每一小步都讓我們離夢(mèng)想更近了一步?？疾楦痹~辨析。Happily高興地；Carefully小心地；Slowly緩慢地；Lively活潑的。根據(jù)“Everysmallstepforward”可知，前進(jìn)的步子是小的，是緩慢的，但是卻堅(jiān)定地在取得進(jìn)展，故此處是緩慢而堅(jiān)定地。故選C。15.Mygrandpadecidedto________smokingforhishealth.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺為了健康決定戒煙?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。giveaway贈(zèng)送；giveout分發(fā)；giveback歸還；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Mygrandpadecidedto...smokingforhishealth.”可知，是放棄吸煙，故選D。16.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.A.whereIcanbuysomevegetables B.howtogettothepostofficeC.whenthebandstartsplaying D.whyhe’slateforschoolagain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你知道在哪里可以買到蔬菜嗎？——當(dāng)然。這條街上有一家超市?？疾橘e語從句。whereIcanbuysomevegetables在哪里可以買到蔬菜；howtogettothepostoffice去郵局怎么走；whenthebandstartsplaying樂隊(duì)何時(shí)開始演奏；whyhe’slateforschoolagain他為什么上學(xué)又遲到了。根據(jù)答語“Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreel.”可知，去超市買東西，故選A。17.Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大雨過后，這條路很危險(xiǎn)。司機(jī)被警告要小心駕駛，以免發(fā)生事故。考查形容詞辨析。empty空的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；beautiful美麗的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.”可知，司機(jī)要小心駕駛，所以是危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。18.—You________beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I’lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你做完那些艱苦的工作后一定很累了?！堑?。我要好好休息一下，讓自己舒服點(diǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。may也許；maynot也許不；must一定；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“You...beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，故選C。19.—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候發(fā)明的？——1893年。考查特殊疑問句。When什么時(shí)候；How怎樣；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)答語“In1893.”可知，此處詢問時(shí)間，應(yīng)用When提問。故選A。20.—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There________heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry,Mom.I’llbringittohim.A.was B.hasbeen C.are D.willbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把傘忘在家里了。今天下午會(huì)有大雨?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我會(huì)拿給他的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisafternoon”可知是一般將來時(shí)，故選D。21.—Afterbeingoutintherain,Tom’sfeeling________.—He’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.ontopoftheworld B.undertheweatherC.likeamilliondollars D.likeakidagain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在外面淋雨之后，湯姆感到不舒服?！詈萌タ瘁t(yī)生?？疾榱?xí)語。topoftheworld世界之巔；undertheweather身體不適；likeamilliondollars像一百萬美元；likeakidagain又像個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)“He’dbettergotoseeadoctor.”可知，此處指湯姆淋雨后身體不舒服，最好去看醫(yī)生。故選B。22.Lindaprefersmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.A.play B.plays C.wasplaying D.isplaying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)更喜歡能演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lindaprefersmusicianswho…”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；關(guān)系代詞who代替先行詞musicians，在從句中作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。23.WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo?A.Gototheschoolwithher. B.Explainthehomework.C.Watchamovietogether. D.Lendherabook.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)想讓露西做什么？考查情景交際。Gototheschoolwithher.和她一起去學(xué)校；Explainthehomework.解釋作業(yè)；Watchamovietogether.一起看電影；Lendherabook.借給她一本書。根據(jù)“Ileftmymathbookatschool!CanIuseyours?”可知，簡(jiǎn)的數(shù)學(xué)書落在學(xué)校了，想要借用露西的。故選D。24.—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—________Theyarenotoldenough.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidso.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopeso.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——應(yīng)該允許青少年自己做決定?！也贿@么認(rèn)。他們還不夠大。考查情景交際。Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。I’mafraidso.恐怕是這樣。Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。Ihopeso.我希望如此。根據(jù)“Theyarenotoldenough.”可知，不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。25.Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪項(xiàng)告訴你應(yīng)該保持安靜？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)圖片可知，C選項(xiàng)中的圖片表示“保持安靜”。故選C。III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt’sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold___26___inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the___27___memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’s___28___birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe___29___quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow___30___didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother___31___.Ishowedhertheeggsand___32___explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!Iguess___33___isindeedamagicalingredient.___34___wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I’llmakeherscrambledeggs___35___.Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!26.A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key27.A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly28.A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th29.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen30.A.he B.she C.they D.we31.A.camein B.calledup C.walkedout D.turnedaround32.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly33.A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love34.A.Atlast B.Forexample C.Ontheotherhand D.Firstofall35.A.instead B.again C.never D.often【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一張舊照片引起了作者的回憶：十年前在媽媽生日那天，為了給媽媽一個(gè)驚喜，作者學(xué)著媽媽的做法自制煎雞蛋，結(jié)果煎糊了。但是，母子倆感到很開心。這一周又到了媽媽的生日，作者將再為她做一次?！?6題詳解】句意：今天早上我在整理房間時(shí)，在一個(gè)筆記本里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張舊照片。leaf葉子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根據(jù)“wetookthiswonderfulphoto”和“AsIwaslookingatit”可知，是一張照片，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看著它的時(shí)候，那天的美好記憶又回到了我的腦海里。lovely可愛的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“AsIwaslookingatit,the...memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，是美好的記憶，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：十年前，那是我母親的35歲生日，我決定用自制的煎雞蛋給她一個(gè)驚喜。55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根據(jù)“Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.”和“tenyearsago”可知，十年前是35歲生日，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到廚房。livingroom客廳；bathroom浴室；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore”可知，在廚房做飯，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我以前從來沒有做過飯，所以我試著模仿她的做法。he他；she她；they他們；we我們。根據(jù)“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow...didit.”可知，此處指模仿媽媽的做法。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：我正要把所有東西都扔掉，這時(shí)我媽媽進(jìn)來了。camein進(jìn)來；calledup打電話；walkedout走出；turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother...”可知，媽媽進(jìn)來廚房，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我把雞蛋拿給她看，傷心地解釋了事情的經(jīng)過。carelessly粗心地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；sadly悲傷地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.”可知，給媽媽的驚喜煎蛋糊了，所以是傷心的，故選C。【33題詳解】句意：我想愛確實(shí)是一種神奇的成分。truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love愛。根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!”可知，媽媽覺得糊的煎蛋味道不錯(cuò)，所以是愛的力量，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：最后我們拍了這張美好的照片，笑著把它們都吃了。Atlast最后；Forexample例如；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Firstofall首先。根據(jù)“...wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.”可知，最后我們拍了照片，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我再給她做個(gè)煎雞蛋。instead反而；again再；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“I’llmakeherscrambledeggs....Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!”可知，今年再給媽媽做一次煎雞蛋，故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ATuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(瘧疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”閱讀以上簡(jiǎn)歷，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。36.TuYouyouwasbornin1930.37.Beijingisherbirthplace.38.TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.39.It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.40.TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了屠呦呦的個(gè)人信息，包括出生日期、籍貫、教育經(jīng)歷、工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)及取得的成就?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dateofbirth:30December,1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A(yù)。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江寧波，不是北京。故填B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorkingExperience:1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦從1955年開始工作，一直到現(xiàn)在，工作了近70年。故填A(yù)。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，不是2019年。故填B。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2019:Namedfor‘TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury’”可知，屠呦呦是20世紀(jì)最偉大的人之一。故填A(yù)。BILOVECHINESEIDavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。41.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A.HeisaBritishteacher. B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent. D.HeisanAmericateenager.42.Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?A.Beefnoodles. B.Malatang. C.Niangpizi. D.Huidouzi.43.HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A.Heenjoysitalot. B.Hedoesn’tmindit.C.Hecan’tstandtheweather. D.Hehatesit.44.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.45.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings. B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim. D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇采訪，英國學(xué)生大衛(wèi)介紹了自己在甘肅的游玩經(jīng)歷及感受?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.”可知，大衛(wèi)是一個(gè)英國學(xué)生。故選C。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.”可知，大衛(wèi)甘肅沒有吃過灰豆子。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.”可知，大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為甘肅很棒，他很喜歡甘肅。故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.”可知，大衛(wèi)選擇民宿的原因是，他認(rèn)為這樣對(duì)語言學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.”可知，大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為漢語很美，將來會(huì)提供很多機(jī)會(huì)，所以大衛(wèi)想成為一名漢語老師。故選D。C閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。46.WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition?A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.D.Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.BThebestcreations’photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.D.Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.48.Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling?A.Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.B.Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.C.Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.D.Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.49.Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe??A. B. C. D.50.Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment?A.Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.B.Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.C.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.D.Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了一項(xiàng)物品升級(jí)改造競(jìng)賽。通過回收利用或升級(jí)改造可以幫助我們保護(hù)地球環(huán)境?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whocanenterthecompetition?Ages9-15Youshouldcreateateam(≤4membersinateam)”可知，參賽人員的年齡是9-15歲，且小于等于4名成員組隊(duì)參加。故一個(gè)有三名12歲的組可以參賽。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Photosofwinners’creationswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcyclc.”可知，最佳作品的照片將發(fā)布在www.earthhelper.co/upcycle上。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀“RECYCLINGVS.UPCYCLING”部分內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了回收利用以及升級(jí)改造兩種不同方式的制作流程以及最終成品的概念，目的是為了讓讀者知道他們需要為競(jìng)賽創(chuàng)造什么。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“creationofproductwithnewpurpose&greatervalue!”可知，升級(jí)改造的目的是創(chuàng)造具有新目的和更大價(jià)值的產(chǎn)品。C選項(xiàng)中的具有多種功能的箱子比起初的硬紙板具有新目的及更大價(jià)值，故此處應(yīng)填入C選項(xiàng)中的圖片。故選C。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot.”可知，回收利用以及升級(jí)改造可以阻止產(chǎn)生使地球“發(fā)熱”的壞空氣，即會(huì)減少有害溫室氣體的產(chǎn)生。故選D。V.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。so,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,atHi,Tim!How’severythinggoing?Thanksforyour___51___!Iwasreallypleased___52___youcancometoourbeachparty.We’regoingtohave___53___nextSaturday.Bethere___54___aboutsixo’clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool___55___there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance___56___winter.He’sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She’llbethere___57___.She’sreallygoodat___58___theguitar.Dadwillmakeafire___59___wecancooksausagesonit!We’llhaveplates,but___60___youbringaspoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I’msurewe’llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!Linda【答案】51.email52.that53.it54.at55.willbe

56.last57.too58.playing59.so60.can##could【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封琳達(dá)回復(fù)蒂姆的電子郵件。琳達(dá)在郵件中介紹了將在下周六舉行的海灘派對(duì)?！?1題詳解】句意：謝謝你的電子郵件！Thanksforsth.“感謝某物”，空格處是名詞。本文是一封郵件，故此處是謝謝你的電子郵件，email符合語境。故填email。52題詳解】句意：你能來參加我們的海灘派對(duì)，我真的很高興。分析句子可知，此處是含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，空格處是連接詞that。故填that?！?3題詳解】句意：我們將在下周六舉行。動(dòng)詞have后缺少賓語，此處指舉行上文提到的海灘派對(duì)，應(yīng)用代詞it指代。故填it?！?4題詳解】句意：大約六點(diǎn)鐘到那里。時(shí)刻sixo’clock前應(yīng)加介詞at。故填at。【55題詳解】句意：學(xué)校里會(huì)有很多人來。句中缺少謂語，指很多人會(huì)在那里，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe。故填willbe?！?6題詳解】句意：去年冬天，我在法國學(xué)校滑雪度假時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)了他。winter前缺少限定詞，此處指去年冬天，lastwinter“去年冬天”。故填last?！?7題詳解】句意：她也會(huì)在那里。根據(jù)“DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She’llbethere”及備選詞匯可知，此處指喬安娜也會(huì)在那里，應(yīng)用副詞too表“也”。故填too?！?8題詳解】句意：她真得很擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他。playtheguitar“彈吉他”。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填playing?！?9題詳解】句意：爸爸會(huì)生火，這樣我們就可以在上面煮香腸了！此處缺少連詞，前后文之間是因果關(guān)系，后者表結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so連接。故填so。60題詳解】句意：我們有盤子，但你能帶上勺子、刀叉嗎？此處是一般疑問句，表請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)用can或could。故填can/could。閱讀下面材料，按要求完成1至5小題。AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.①However,wecan________.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.61.Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)_______________________________________________________62.Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?_______________________________________________________63.CompleteSentence①.（補(bǔ)全①句，使文意通順、正確。）_______________________________________________________64.What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英語寫出②句在文段中的作用。）_______________________________________________________65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exploring”meaninSentence③inEnglish?_______________________________________________________【答案】61.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.62.Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.63.dosomethingtoimproveit64.Toprovetheauthor’spoint.65.Itmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類的大腦的重要性。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.”可知，睡得好，吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顧我們的身體和大腦。故填Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.”可知，用腦海中的畫面來回憶事件比只記日歷上的日期更容易。故填Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.However,wecan....Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.”可知，一些人認(rèn)為，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，大腦會(huì)變慢，記憶力會(huì)減弱。然而，我們可以……。我通過想象要記住的東西來幫助記憶。所以是做一些事來改善這個(gè)情況，故填dosomethingtoimproveit?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.”可知，作者在舉例證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，故填Toprovetheauthor’spoint.【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.”可知，……新的地方和有新的經(jīng)歷也有助于大腦，此處應(yīng)是指“探索”，故填I(lǐng)tmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.VII.口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing;BisforSusan.)A:Hi,Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?___66___B:That’swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A:Great!___67___B:Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A:Yes,that’simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B:___68___Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A:Iagree.It’simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsgethard.B:Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.___69___B:Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.A:Ibelieveinus.___70___B:Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.A.Let’ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.B.IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C.That’sabitdifficult.D.Howcanweachieveourdreams?E.Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F.That’sagreatidea!G.Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.【答案】66.B67.D68.F69.E70.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人談?wù)撐磥淼膲?mèng)想和計(jì)劃?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?”和“That’swonderful!”可知，李明介紹自己的夢(mèng)想，蘇珊覺得很棒，選項(xiàng)B“我想成為像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家?！狈险Z境，故選B。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.”可知，此處介紹如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，選項(xiàng)D“我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想？”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.”可知，此處對(duì)李明的看法做出評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)F“那是個(gè)好主意！”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.”可知，此處提到努力工作，選項(xiàng)E“我們可以努力工作，保持鼓勵(lì)，使我們的夢(mèng)想成真?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.”可知，此處提到兩人一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，選項(xiàng)A“讓我們?cè)诔晒Φ牡缆飞舷嗷ブС?。”符合語境，故選A。VIII.詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.China’sCommunistYouthLeague(中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán))hasaround74.17million________(member).【答案】members【解析】【詳解】句意：中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)約有7417萬名成員。member“成員”，可數(shù)名詞，被74.17million修飾，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填members。72.Thecatlayonthesofa,washing________(it).【答案】itself【解析】【詳解】句意：貓咪躺在沙發(fā)上，舔舐著自己。it“它”，人稱代詞。此處指貓咪舔舐著它自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞itself。故填itself。73.Tomandhisparents________(have)supperwhenthephonerang.【答案】werehaving【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆和他的父母正在吃晚飯，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。此處是含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。從句是一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填werehaving。74.Actionsspeak________(loud)thanwords.【答案】louder【解析】【詳解】句意：事實(shí)勝于雄辯。由語境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此處指的是“更加響亮的”，是actions和words之間的比較，所以此處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)的形式，故填louder。75.TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon’tletit________(take)upallofyourtime.【答案】

take【解析】【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以是一個(gè)有用的工具，但不要讓它占用你所有的時(shí)間。let...dosth“讓……做某事”，此處用省略to的不定式，故填take。76.Wereceivedaletterfromhim________(recent).【答案】recently【解析】【詳解】句意：我們最近收到了他的一封信。此處修飾動(dòng)詞received用副詞recently“最近”。故填recently。77.Education________(keep)yourchoiceopen.【答案】keeps##willkeep【解析】【詳解】句意：教育（會(huì)）讓你有更多的選擇。分析“Education...yourchoiceopen.”可知，本句可強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，主語是“Education”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填keeps/willkeep。78.Cindygoestothereadingclub________(one)aweek.【答案】once【解析】【詳解】句意：辛迪每周去一次讀書俱樂部。onceaweek“每周一次”，固定用法，故填once。79.Haveyouever________(try)ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?【答案】tried【解析】【詳解】句意：你在國外吃過中國菜嗎？try“嘗試”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“ever”及“Have…”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone。故填tried。80.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe________(solve)intheend.【答案】solved【解析】【詳解】句意：不管我們有多少困難，我相信所有的問題最終都能解決。主語“problems”是動(dòng)作的承受者，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用動(dòng)詞過去分詞，故填solved。B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。81.Chineseteaisfantastic.Manyforeignersloveitalot.A.wonderful B.salty C.safe D.traditional【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國茶太棒了。許多外國人非常喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wonderful絕妙的；salty咸的；safe安全的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。劃線部分fantastic意為“極好的”，與wonderful表達(dá)意思相近。故選A。82.Couldyouexpressyourthoughtsonthedifferencesbetweenthesecultures?A.likes B.ideas C.interests D.support【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能談?wù)勀銓?duì)這些文化差異的看法嗎？考查名詞辨析。likes喜好；ideas看法；interests興趣；support支持。劃線部分thoughts意為“想法，看法”，指對(duì)文化差異的看法，故ideas與其意思相近。故選B。83.Aswegrowolder,we’lldiscoverwehavetwohands:oneforhelpingourselves;theotherforhelpingothers.A.turnup B.putaway C.findout D.lookinto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有兩只手：一只用來幫助自己；另一只用來幫助別人?？疾閯?dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnup出現(xiàn)；putaway整理；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookinto調(diào)查。discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，與findout語意相近。故選C。84.Thekidsputtheirtoyshereandthereintheplayroom,makingafunandcolorfulmess.A.often B.usually C.somewhere D.everywhere【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)谟螛肥依锇淹婢呷拥玫教幎际牵糜钟腥び治孱伭囊黄墙?。考查副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；usually通常；somewhere某處；everywhere處處，到處。劃線部分hereandthere意為“在各處”，與everywhere意思相近。故選D。85.ThemathproblemwasapieceofcakeforSarah;shesolveditinseconds.A.useful B.easy C.educational D.weak【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)薩拉來說是小菜一碟；她幾秒鐘就解決了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。useful有用的；easy容易的；educational有教育意義的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“shesolveditinseconds”可知，這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)薩拉來說很容易，幾秒鐘就解決了。劃線部分apieceofcake意為“小菜一碟”，比喻做某事很容易。故選B。IX.按要求完成句子（共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分）A）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）86.Icanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________youreadfaster?【答案】①.How②.can【解析】【詳解】句意：通過閱讀單詞組，我可以讀得更快。劃線部分強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，用how提問，疑問句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前，故填How；can。87.Openthedoor.(改為否定句)________________thedoor.【答案】①.Don’t②.open【解析】【詳解】句意：開門。原句是肯定祈使句，改為否定句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”。故填Don’t；open。88.Keepingotherswaitingisimpolite.(改為同義句)________impolite________keepotherswaiting.【答案】①.It’s②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：讓別人等是不禮貌的。本句可用“It’s+adj+todosth”句型替換，表示“做某事是……的”，故填I(lǐng)t’s；to。89.MarycomesfromAustralia.(改為一般疑問句)________Mary________fromAustralia?【答案】①.Does②.come【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗來自澳大利亞。根據(jù)“comes”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌髡Z是第三人稱單數(shù)，故將助動(dòng)詞does提前，置于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞come用其原形。故填Does；come。90.Dannywaslateforschoolbecausethetrafficistooheavy.(改為同義句)Dannywaslateforschool________________theheavytraffic.【答案】①.because②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼上學(xué)遲到了，因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ珦頂D?！癰ecause+句子”可替換為“becauseof+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，故填because；of。B）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）91.那幾艘龍舟好美呀！________________thedragonboatsare!【答案】①.How②.beautiful【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞+主謂!。beautiful“美麗的”，形容詞。故填How；beautiful。92.神舟十七號(hào)航天員乘組于2024年5月1日平安抵京。TheShenzhou-17astronautcrew________________BeijingsafelyonMay1st,2024.【答案】①.arrived/got②.in/to【解析】【詳解】“Beij