貴州省都勻市第六中學(xué)市級(jí)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

貴州省都勻市第六中學(xué)市級(jí)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--Couldyoupleasehelpmechecktheproblem?--Sorry,Idon’thavemuch______ofthecomputer.A．introductionB．developmentC．knowledgeD．information2、—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I__________withmycousinatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mshopping B．shop C．wasshopping D．willshop3、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．looks4、Inourschool,wehaveearlymorningandafternoonself-studyintotalfor40minuteseveryday.Here’sourschool’sself-studyclassschedule.Accordingtotheformbelow,wespend______minutesontestsfromMondaytoFridayeveryweek.Self-studyClassEarlymorningAfternoonReadingAtestEyeexercisesListeningtosongsAtestEyeexercises5minutes?5minutes5minutes?5minutes

A．20 B．50 C．1005、—Goodnews!Wewillhavea________holiday.—I’veheardofit.Butit’scomingin________.A．threedays;threedays’time B．threedays’;threedays’C．three-day;threedays D．threedays;three-daytime6、—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme_______________.A．thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB．whereIwillspendmyholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD．whendidIattendthegraduationparty7、---Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?---No,IformyEnglishtestallafternoon.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)mpreparing C．waspreparing D．haveprepared8、—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it________good.A．smells B．tastesC．sounds D．feels9、---Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?---Heaskedme______.A．whyIlookunhappythenB．whendidIgohomelastnightC．howcouldIsolvetheproblemD．ifIhadgoteverythingready10、—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmanwhocalledTom.A．himself B．yourself C．myselfⅡ.完形填空11、Workersaren'tallowedtogointoabigundergroundcomputercenteruntiltheystepuptoamachinethattakesaquickpictureofthetinybloodvessels(血管)insidetheireyes．Ifthemachinecan't2thepicturewithimagesinitscomputer,theworkerisstoppedbysecurityguards(保安員)．Eachpersonhashisownwayofbloodvesselsinhisorher3．Andunlikeakey,thewaycan'tbe4．Old-fashionedkeysandlocksmaysoonbethingsofthepast．High-techsecuritydevices(安全裝置)arebeingfixedatmilitary(軍事的)bases,computercentersandbanks．Companiesthat5themachinessaythey'llsomedaybeusedinpeople'shomesandcars．Already,aJapanesecompanyhasfixedwaysthatrecognize(識(shí)別)people'sfingerprintsin360newhomes．Themachinesopenthedoorsonlyforthe6ofthehouses．Thenewsecuritywaysaresellingwellbecausethievesandrobbersaregettingbetteratbreakingintobuildingsandcomputersthatare7bykeysandlocks．Sincenobodycanstealorcopyafingerprint,orone'seyes,thenewmachinesare8．Othernewmachinesrecognizeone'svoice．TwoAmericancompaniesuse9machinestokeepaneyeontheircomputers．Inexpensivevoice-recognitionmachinesmaysomedaytaketheplaceoflocksoncars．Thedoorswouldopenonlyfortheowners．Themachineswould10theownersaslittleas$1．Althoughtheup-to-datemachinesareamazing,scientistsmuststillsolveaseriousproblem．Howwillaboyborrowhisdad'scarwithoutborrowinghisdad's11?2．A．matchB．fitC．compareD．share3．A．faceB．eyesC．voiceD．fingerprints4．A．borrowedB．missedC．stolenD．bought5．A．makeB．buyC．haveD．copy6．A．makersB．buyersC．sellersD．owners7．A．connectedB．collectedC．preventedD．protected8．A．safeB．unusualC．helpfulD．useful9．A．fingerprintsB．voice-recognitionC．locksD．eye-recognition10．A．payB．spendC．takeD．cost11．A．faceB．voiceC．fingersD．photoⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Scienceisprovingwhatpetownershavelongbelieved:Dogsunderstandwhatwe'refeeling.Especially,dogscanrecognize(識(shí)別)thedifferencebetweenahappyandanangryhumanface,astudypublishedThursdayinCurrentBiologysuggests.It'sthefirstresearchtoshowthatdogsaresensitive(敏感)toourfacialexpressions,saystheauthorLudwigHuberattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicine,Vienna.IntheAustrianstudy,20differentkindsofpetdogsweretaughttoplayacomputergamethroughaseriesofexercises.Inthefirststep,thedogswereshowntwotouchscreens,onewithacircleandonewithasquare.Throughtheexercises,theylearnedthatatreatwouldappeariftheychosetherightone.Elevenofthe20dogswereabletocatchontorulesofthegameandmakeittothenexttest,wheretheywereshownphotosofhappyandangryfaces.Thedogswererewardediftheypickedcertainexpressioncorrectly.Duringthetest,thedogswereshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfofaface.Itwaseasiertoteachthedogstochooseahappyexpressionthananangryone,suggestingthedogsdoindeedunderstandthemeaningbehindtheexpression,Hubersays.Asatest,thedogswerethenpresentedwith:thesamehalfofthefacestheysawduringthetraining,butfromdifferentpeople，theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining，theotherhalfofnewfaces，thelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.Inthecases,thedogschosetherightanswer70to100percentofthetime.Dogswhohadbeentrainedtorecognizeanexpressionofangerorhappinessontheupperpartofafacecouldfindthesameexpressionwhenshownonlythelowerpart.Hubersays,"Theonlypossibleexplanationisthattheyrecallfrommemoryofeverydaylifehowawholehumanfacelookswhenhappyorangry."Dogownersknowtheirpetsnotonlyrecognizeemotionsbutalsounderstandthefeelings.1．Thepassagemaycomefrom.A．a(chǎn)newsreportB．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineC．a(chǎn)petsguideD．a(chǎn)historybook2．Howmanydogsintheresearchcouldunderstandtherulesofthegame?A．11B．20C．70D．1003．Duringthetest,thedogswerepresentedwiththefollowingfaces.①theotherhalfofsomenewfaces②therighthalfofthefacesusedintraining③theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining④thesamehalfofthefacestheysawbutfromdifferentpeopleA．①③④B．①②③C．①②④D．②③④4．Whywasiteasiertoteachthedogstochooseahappyexpressionthananangryone?A．Becausedogswantedtomakeahappyexpression.B．Becausedogswererewardedforpickingahappyexpression.C．Becausedogssawahappyexpressionmoreoftenfromtheirowners.D．Becausedogsindeeddidn’tunderstandthemeaningbehindtheexpressions.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dogownersknowiftheirpetsarehappy.B．Dogownersknowhowtotraintheirdogs.C．Dogscanmakedifferentfacialexpressions.D．Dogscanunderstandtheirowners'feelings.B14、ForChinesestudentsnowadays,nomatterwhatkindofschoolstheyaregoingtouniversities,highschoolsandevenprimaryschools,theyhavetofaceandtackletheproblemoflearningEnglish.AllexaminationstheywanttopassrequirethemtofirstpassEnglish.Englishhasbecomethemostpopularcourseintutorialclassesandevenintheself-studyclassroom.Whennearlyallstudents'attentionisfocusedonEnglish,lookingatthesituationofourmotherlanguage,evenChineselinguistsgetconfusedaboutitsuse.NotonlyhavemanynewwordsandphraseswhichareverypopularontheInternetstartedtofillineverycornerofthesociety,commonuseofChineseisfullofmistakesandmisunderstandingsareallaround.Chinesehasthemostspeakersofanyworldlanguageandalsooneoftheoldestinhistory.Aroundtheworld,manycountrieshavestartedenthusiasticallylearningChineseandChinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantforeignlanguagesinsomeforeigncountries.Besides,thereare282ConfuciusInstitutionsaround88countriesandregionsintheworldthatareteachingChinese,whilemorethan260institutionsfrom50countriesandregionsappliedtoestablishConfuciusInstitutions.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisabout50millionoutsideChina.ForthoseforeignersthataresocrazyaboutChineselanguage,whatkindofattitudeshouldtheChinesehave?Franklyspeaking,learningEnglishitselfshouldn'thavebeencriticizedtoomuch,andweneedtolearnEnglishtocommunicatewiththeworldtoshowourcultureandsociety.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．InChina,itistruethat.A．IfyouwantgotosomecollegeofArts,itisneedn’tlearnEnglish.B．ItiseasyformostChinesetolearnEnglish.C．EnglishhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantcoursesinChina.D．ChinesestudentjustlearnEnglishintheselfstudyclassroom2．Whatisthemeaningoflinguists?A．文字專家B．語(yǔ)言學(xué)會(huì)C．文學(xué)家D．語(yǔ)言學(xué)家3．Chineseis/hasaroundtheworld.A．themostspeakersB．theoldestinhistoryC．themostpopularD．themostimportant4．Whatwecanlearnformthispassage?A．ItisnecessaryforeveryChinesetolearnEnglishwellB．MoreandmoreforeignershaveenthusiasticallylearningChinese.C．ConfuciusInstitutionsspreadallovertheworld.D．LearningEnglishisgoodforChinesetolearnthecultureabouttheEnglishcountries.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．EnglishIsVeryImportinChinaB．ChineseIstheMostPopularintheWorldC．MoreandMoreForeignersLearnChineseD．It'sTimetoProtectChineseLanguageC15、BillFuller,thepostman,whistled(吹口哨)cheerfullyashepushedhisbikeupthehilltowardsMrsDunley’shouse.Hisworkforthedaywasalmostfinished.Hisbag,usuallyquiteheavywhenhesetoutonhisroad,wasemptynowexceptfortheletterthathehadtodeliver(遞送)toMrsDunley.Shelivedoveramilefromthatvillagesothat,whenBillhadaletterforher,healwaysfinishedhisday’sworkmuchlater.Hedidnotmindthis,however,becausesheneverfailedtoaskhiminforacupoftea.WhenBillenteredthegateofMrsDunley’shouse,hewassurprisednottofindherworkinginthegarden.Sheusuallyspentmostafternoonstherewhentheweatherwasfine.Billwentstraightroundtothebackofthehouse,thinkingthatshemightbeinthekitchen.Thedoorwaslockedandthecurtainsweredrawn.Hereturnedtothefrontofthehouseandknockedhardonthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.BillthoughtthatthiswasverystrangebecauseheknewthatMrsDunleyhardlyleftthehouse.Justthen,henoticedthatherbottleofmilk,whichwasdeliveredearlyinthemorning,wasstillonthedoorstep.Thisworriedhim.IfMrsDunleyhadnottakeninhermilk,perhapsshewasill.Billwalkedroundthehouseuntilhefoundanopenwindow.Hesqueezed(擠)throughit.Thenhewentintothehall.TherehealmostfelloverMrsDunley,whowaslyingatthefootofthestairsunconscious(昏迷不醒的).Realizingthattherewaslittlehecoulddoforher,Billrushedoutofthehouse,stoppedapassingcarandtoldthedrivertotelephoneforanambulance(救護(hù)車)assoonashegottothevillage.1．WhatdidMrsDunleyusuallydowithBill?A．Sheusuallyaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.B．Sheusuallyhadatalkwithhim.C．Sheusuallyaskedhimtodinner.D．Sheusuallyaskedhimtobuysometea.2．ThethingthatespeciallyworriedBillwas________.A．findingthebackdoorlockedandthecurtainsdrawnB．seeingthebottleofmilkonthedoorstepC．notgettinganyanswerwhenheknockedonthedoorD．notfindingMrsDunleyinthegarden3．HowdidBillgethelpforMrsDunley?A．Hestoppedapassingcarandtookhertothehospital.B．Hehimselftelephonedforanambulance.C．Hestoppedacarandaskedthedrivertotelephoneforanambulance.D．Heaskedthedrivertotakehertothehospital.D16、Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatbyherself.Justthen，anairhostesscameuptoherandasked."Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife."Theonlyavailableseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression."Idon'twanttositthere,"Marythoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,"Sheneedshelp."Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,MaryrealizedthatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated（猶豫）,asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferaservicetoastranger.ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily'sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary'shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders（邊界）andremovesthefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.1．HowdidMaryfeelatfirstwhenanairhostessaskedhertochangeherseat?A．Shefeltgladtodoso.B．Shewentmadwithanger.C．Shewasnotwillingtodoso.D．Shewasafraidofthemanandhiswife.2．WhydidEmilyhaveasadexpressionatthebeginning?A．Shelostherjob.B．Shesufferedfromacaraccident.C．Shemetastranger.D．Shedislikedtheairhostess.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"sheagreed"mean?A．EmilyagreedthatMarywouldhelphereat.B．EmilyagreedthatshewouldsitnexttoMary.C．EmilyagrcedthatMarywouldchangeherseat.D．Emilyagrcedthatshewouldreceivehertreatmcnt.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FlyingWithStrangersB．ChangingSeatsC．LearningToForgivcD．PassingYourLoveOnE17、VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu’sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆發(fā)）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit’sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano—withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It’sfast,funanddangerous—theperfectextremesport（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）.LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教儀式）.Amantiestreevines（樹藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead—withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.1．InLine2,whatdoestheword“those”mean?A．People. B．Animals.C．Activities. D．Islands.2．Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur______.A．isnolongeractive B．isonPentecostIslandC．eruptsalmosteveryday D．rises800metersintothesky3．WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A．Peoplecanclimbiteasily.B．Peoplecanmakemoney.C．Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.D．Peoplecansurfthevolcano.4．Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?A．Itisnotdangerousatall.B．Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”.C．ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D．ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.B．Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C．Totalkabouttheworld’sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D．TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.F18、1．IfyouarefreeonTuesdayandyouareinterestedinpaintings,wherecanyougotoenjoyyourself?A．Concerts. B．Exhibitions. C．Theaters. D．Movies.2．WhatmovieisonatBijouTheatreintheevening?A．Quarantine!StarringTonyStark.B．KerryGaynorintheDevil’sPlaygroundC．MidnightDoubleFeaturedD．MelindaLee’sSiamSunset3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtot