杭州市拱墅區(qū)重點中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案

杭州市拱墅區(qū)重點中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Boysandgirls,don′tloseinwatchingTVtoomuchbecauseitisbadforyoureyes.A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves2、—Jolin,howlonghaveyoubeenateacherasapopstar?—________theendoflastmonth,afterJolin’sEnglishDiaryBookcameout.A．Since B．In C．By D．At3、—There_______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A．a(chǎn)regoingtobeB．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohaveD．willhave4、Lucy,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I______mylittlesisterathome.A．lookedafter B．lookafterC．willlookafter D．havelookedafter5、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．to6、—Doyouthinktherearealiens?—I’mafraidnot..A．Practicemakesperfect B．Toseeistobelieve C．DoasRomansdo7、—Jack,howwasyoursummervacation?—Justso-so.Idecidedtogoformynextvacation.A．somethingwonderful B．wonderfulsomethingC．somewherewonderful D．wonderfulsomewhere8、Mymotherrefuses________metotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends9、—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,MrWang?—No,you______.Studentsundertheageof16aren'tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't10、Thesesongsaregreatmoving.Theirlyricscan______girls’thoughtsandfeelings.A．expressB．discussC．expectD．imagineⅡ.完形填空11、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案?！癊verythinghappensforthebest.”WheneverIfaced1,mymotherwouldsayso.AfterI2fromcollegein1932,Idecidedtofindajobinradioasasportsannouncer(廣播員).IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.But3,Iwasrefusedeverytime.Atonestation,akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn’twantaninexperiencedpersonandsuggestedthatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.Followingher4,IwentbacktoDixon,whereIhadgrownup.Therewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewly-openedstorewantedalocalathletetoworkforit.Iaskedforthejob,butIwas5again.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mom6me.Dadofferedmethecartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,saidtheyhadhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustration(挫敗感)boiledover.“HowcanIbecomeasportsannouncer7Ican’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iaskedaloud.WhileIwaswaitingforthelift,Iheardsomeone8myname.ItwasMacArthur.“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcast(廣播)animaginarygame.9withmyperformance,heofferedmeachancetoworkthere.10mywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious(之前的)disappointment.”1．A．disappointmentB．challengeC．excitement2．A．leftB．returnedC．graduated3．A．badlyB．unluckilyC．certainly4．A．a(chǎn)dviceB．orderC．choice5．A．taughtB．suggestedC．refused6．A．visitedB．remindedC．changed7．A．a(chǎn)sB．ifC．until8．A．callingB．singingC．shouting9．A．AngryB．UnsatisfiedC．Pleased10．A．ToB．OnC．InⅢ.語法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1．(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2．(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3．(give)meallyourbelongings(所帶的東西),orI4．(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5．(nothurt).Now,thepolice6．(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhatisthenumberonefavouritepetintheUK?Ifyouthinktheansweris“dog”–youarewrong.Thereare8.6millioncatsand8.3milliondogsinBritainaccordingtorecentfigures.Butexpertspredict(預(yù)測)thattherewillbemoredogsthancatsnextyearasdogsbecomemoreandmorepopular.Dogsasaccessories(配飾)Weliketospendtimewithourpets.TheQueenisfamousforhercorgis(威爾士矮腳狗)andisoftenphotographedwiththem.Nowadayssomedogownersaremoreextreme（極端的）–afewTVcelebritieseventaketheirdogsshoppingortorestaurants.Chihuahuas(吉娃娃犬)areespeciallypopularas“handbagdogs”becausetheyaresosmall.DogholidaysPeoplearealsogivingtheirpetsholidays.ManyUKhotelsandholidayparksnowwelcomedogsasguests.Whataboutownerswhogoabroad?Theycanleavetheirpetsatadoghotelordogspawhiletheyareaway.Someevenprovidetheircanine(犬)guestswithaTV.DogsareforlifeTheBritishcharity,DogsTrust,findshomesforthousandsoflostandhomelessdogseveryyear.Theirfamousslogan（口號）“AdogisforlifeandnotjustforChristmas”wascreatedinthe193stoteachpeopleabouttheresponsibility（責(zé)任）ofowningadog.DogsTrusttoldBritishpeoplenottogivedogsasgiftsortreatthemliketoys.DogsonTVVictoriaSitwellisthehost（主持人）ofthepopularTVprogrammecalled“It’smeorthedog”.IntheshowVictoriahelpsdogownerswiththeirpets’badbehavior.ShetriestofindwaystoproblemssuchasaDalmatianwhothinksheownsthehouseandwon’tletthefamilysitonthesofa,dogsthatwillonlyeaticecreamandbiscuitsandevenabulldog（惡犬）whousestheowner’sbedasatoilet.Yuck!FashionfordogsYoucanshoponlineoronthehighstreetforthelatestindogclothesandaccessories（配件）.Specialistshopsselldogboots,dogdresscostumes,dogcoats,dogdressesanddogpants.1．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．CatsasnumberonefavoritepetintheUK.B．AcultureofdogsasapetintheUK.C．SmalldogslikeChihuahuasbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D．Dogsequallytreatedashumanbeings.2．WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．Dogownersshouldshowrespectfordogs’lives.B．DogownersshouldnotusedogsasChristmasgifts.C．Dogownersshouldcareforthedogsmorethananythingelse.D．Dogownersshoulddevotealltheirlivestotreatingtheirdogswell.3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.A．dogswillbecomethenumberonepetintheUSintheyearstocomeB．somedogsaretreatedashumanbeingsC．VictoriaSitwellhostaprogrammetohelpdogownerstotreatsickdogsD．fashionfordogscausestheeconomyoftheUKtodevelopquicklyB14、TheChildren'sLibrary,locatedonthe2/FoftheHongKongCentralLibrary,allowsyoungreadersuptotheageof12toexplorefornewworldsofknowledgethroughitsvariouscollections,thushelpingthemintheirgrowthanddevelopment.ThefacilitiesintheChildren'sLibraryinclude:PictureBookCorner,Children'sActivityRoom,ExhibitionArea,Workstations,ReadingArea.TheChildren'sLibrarycollectsmorethan260000itemsoflendingandreferencematerials,includingstorybooks,picturebooks,juniormagazinesandCD-ROMs.Hereparentsarefreetoreadbookswiththeirchildrenandtoenjoythefunofreadingwiththem.TheChildren'sLibraryregularlyorganizesavarietyofchildrenactivitiessuchasJuniorBookDisplayandStorytellingforChildrentopromotereadingandtohelpdevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreaders.1．TheChildren’sLibraryinHongKongis.A．fitforthereadersundertheageof18B．a(chǎn)partoftheHongKongCentralLibraryC．forteenagerstoborrowbooksonlyD．a(chǎn)libraryforchildrenwhichhas2floors2．IntheChildren’sLibrary,thereareatleastsections.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Janeis10yearsoldandshecanintheChildren’sLibrary.A．learntodrawintheReadingAreaB．makepicturebooksinthePictureBookCornerC．dodifferentoutdoorsportsshelikesD．readbookswithherparents4．Childrencanborrow.A．picturebooksandCD-ROMsB．storybooksorCD-ROMsC．magazinesorCD-ROMsD．a(chǎn)lltheabove5．Accordingtothepassage,theChildren’sLibraryhelpstodevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreadersmainlyby.A．lendingyoungreadersasmanybooksaspossibleB．gettingparentstoreadinterestingbookswiththeirchildrenC．holdingdifferentkindsofactivitieslikestorytellingD．helpingparentstoimprovetheirchildren’sreadingC15、Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucan,spendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels(標(biāo)簽)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly".Washingmayruin(損壞)thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.1．Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou_____.A．howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestB．howtosavemoneyC．whethertheyfityouornotD．wheretogetthemdrycleaned.2．Welearnformthereadingthatcheaperclothes_____.A．a(chǎn)realwaysworsemadeB．mustbedrycleanedC．cannotbewashedD．cansometimesfityoubetter3．Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe_____.A．BuyingLessExpensiveClothesB．TakingEnoughWhenShoppingC．BeingaCleverClothesShopperD．ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothesD16、Besidesstudyingandtests,teensneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.Theseskillscanhelpthemlivebythemselves.Thefollowingskillsareverynecessary.ManagingmoneyYouoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents.Youmayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuy,andplanhowtospendthemoney.Don’twaste.WashingandcleaningWashingclothescorrectlyisimportant.Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing,andthencheckthepocketsoftheclothes.Paymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofthem.Asforcleaning,youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mops(抹布)andsoon.Ifyouoftendomorecleaning,thepeoplewholivewithyouwillthankyoufortheeffortsyoumake.CookingyourfavoritemealsYoushouldlearnhowtocookafewofyourfavoritemeals.Firstaskyourparentsforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients.Andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.1．Thispassageismainlyaboutsomelifeskillsforforthefuture.A．teensB．childrenC．womenD．boystudents2．Howmanylifeskillsarethereinthepassage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four3．Accordingtothepassage,howtomanagemoney?A．Getmoremoneyfromyourgrandparents.B．Spendmoneyasmuchasyoulike.C．Makealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuybeforegoingshopping.D．Wastemoneyasyoucan.4．Beforeyouwashclothes,whichisnottrue?A．Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing.B．Youshouldcheckthepocketsoftheclothes.C．Youshouldpaymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofclothes.D．Youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mopsandsoon.5．Parentscanhelptodecideon.A．goingshoppingB．themenuandingredientsC．cookingthemealsD．cleaningupthekitchenE17、WhatisthehottestEnglishwordof2014?It’s“selfie”,accordingtoOxforddictionaries.Selfieisaphotothatonetakesofoneself,accordingtotheOxfordonlinedictionary.Peopleusuallytakeselfieswithasmartphone(智能手機)andsendthemtoasocialmediawebsite.Thewordwasfirstusedin2004.Inthepast12months,itsfrequency(出現(xiàn)頻率)intheEnglishlanguagehasincreasedby17,000percent,saidOxforddictionaries.Now,almosteverybodyknowsit.“Almosteveryday,Itakeaphotoofmyselfatschool,andsaveitinmyQzone(QQ空間),”saidHuangXu,13,fromHunan.Thesephotosrecordherhappyandsadmoments.Popstarsalsotakealotofselfies.LiChunping,14,fromHarbin,isabigfanofYangMi.“Shehasusedmanyselfiestotelluswhat’sgoingoninherpersonallife,”saidLi.Whatmakespeopleloveselfies?Somepeoplesayit’snarcissism(自戀).“Theriseoftheselfieisaperfectsymbolforournarcissisticculture.We’recryingout:Lookatme!”saidUSpsychiatrist(精神科醫(yī)生)CaroleLieberman.Youngpeopleareusingselfiestomakefriendsonline,JonathanFreedlandwroteinTheGuardian.“Theusualpurposeoftakingaselfieistoshareonline.Theyexpressahumanneedtoconnectwithothers,”wroteFreedland.HuangXuagreeswiththat.“Duringsummervacation,myclassmatesandIsharedmanyselfiesonline.Hairorclotheswerenotourinterests.Throughthesephotos,wegottoknoweachother’sholidaysandfeelings,”saidHuangXu.1．（小題1）Accordingtothestory,a“selfie”is__________.A．a(chǎn)personwithasmartphoneB．a(chǎn)smartphonewhichcantakephotosC．a(chǎn)phototakenbyoneselfD．a(chǎn)nEnglishdictionary2．（小題2）Whenwastheword“selfie”firstused?A．MorethantenyearsagoB．In2014C．WhensmartphonesappearedD．Nobodyknows3．（小題3）Wecantellfromthestorythat__________.A．onlyfamouspeopleenjoytakingselfiesB．a(chǎn)llpeopleloveselfiesbecauseofnarcissismC．peoplelovetoshareselfiesonlineD．USpsychiatristCaroleLiebermanhatesselfies4．（小題4）Weputthesentence“Butsomepeopledon’tseeitthatway”atthebeginningof___________.A．Paragraph4B．Paragraph5C．Paragraph6D．Paragraph75．（小題5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SelfiesandnarcissismB．SelfiesandsharingC．SelfiesandsmartphonesD．Selfies,thehottestwordin2014F18、Bblythewasdoingaschoolprojectonchildren’srights.ShedecidedtosurftheInternetforsomeinformation.Hereiswhatshehasfound.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreewithallofthem,butsomecountriesdon’t.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandlookedafterbytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycannotdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.Childrenhavetherighttogeteducation,developmentandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustn’tbetorturedbytheirparentsorothers.Theyhavehadself-respect(自尊心).Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofhurtandneglect(疏忽).Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightasasolider.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.Insomecountrieschildrendon’thavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetoworklonghoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrencangeteducation.Therearen’tenoughdoctorsornursestohelpchildrenwhenthey’resick,either.Therightsofchildrenaretherightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.They’renotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Bblythefoundtheinformationaboutchildren’srightfrom______.A．librarybooksB．magazinesC．newspapersD．theInternet2．Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldn’tbeprovidedbythegovernmentcompletely?A．Clothes.B．Development.C．Education.D．Medicalcare.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tortured”mean？A．尊重B．虐待C．支持D．殘害4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllcountriesagreewiththerightsofthechildrenlistedbytheUN.B．Thegovernmentshouldfeedachildifhisfamilycan’tdoso.C．Childrencanbetorturedbytheirparents,butnotanyothers.D．Childrencanbemadetoworkhardtomakemoneyforothers.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Bblythe’sideaonchildren’srights.B．Therightswhichchildrenreallyhave.C．Somechildren’srightslistedbytheUN.D．Therightswhichchildreninmostcountrieshave.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、世界衛(wèi)生組織的一項研究報告顯示，我國青少年近視率居世界第一。2019年全國兩會當(dāng)中“小眼鏡”成關(guān)注重點，防控青少年近視迫在眉睫。以下表格是學(xué)校針對本校學(xué)生近視問題做的調(diào)查表，假如你是校報編輯Jack，請根據(jù)所提供的信息，用英語寫一篇調(diào)查報告，陳述學(xué)校調(diào)查結(jié)果，并表明你自己的觀點和理由。我校學(xué)生的近視問題調(diào)查情況60%的本校學(xué)生戴眼鏡。原因1.不良的看書習(xí)慣，如在床上或陽光下看書……2.長時間玩手機、看電視、玩電腦……3.學(xué)習(xí)時間長，作業(yè)多……建議1.認(rèn)真做眼保健操2.多吃胡蘿卜等對眼睛有益的食物3.……參考詞匯：近視nearsighted注意：1